Detailed Description
A method for preparing a nanoprobe with temperature sensitivity comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of monomer containing phenylboronic acid/catechol group:
1-1) dissolving a first polyamino compound and 4-formylphenylboronic acid in a first solvent, and stirring and reacting for 24 hours at 20 ℃ in the absence of light to obtain a monomer containing phenylboronic acid groups;
1-2) dissolving a second polyamino compound and 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde in a second solvent, and stirring and reacting for 12 hours at 20 ℃ in the dark to obtain a catechol group-containing monomer;
the first polyamino compound may be ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, di-N-butylamine, 1, 6-hexanediamine, p-phenylenediamine, tris- (4-aminophenyl), 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, hexa (4-aminophenoxy) cyclotriphosphazene, 1,3, 5-tris (4-aminophenyl) benzene, 2,4, 6-tris (N,4' -aminophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazine.
Wherein the molar ratio of the first polyamino compound to 4-formylphenylboronic acid is 1: 2 to 6
The second polyamino compound may be ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, di-N-butylamine, 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, tris- (4-aminophenyl), 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, hexa (4-aminophenoxy) cyclotriphosphazene, 1,3, 5-tris (4-aminophenyl) benzene, 2,4, 6-tris (N,4' -aminophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazine.
Wherein the molar ratio of the second polyamino compound to 3, 4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde is 1: 2 to 6
Wherein the first polyamino compound and the second polyamino compound may be the same or different.
Wherein the first solvent and the second solvent are at least one of methanol and ethanol
2) Preparation of nanoprobes with temperature sensitivity:
2-1) uniformly dispersing the metal oxide in a first solvent;
2-2) dropwise adding a monomer containing a catechol group obtained in the step 1-2) into the metal oxide dispersion liquid obtained in the step 2-1) at a certain concentration;
2-3) adjusting the monomer containing the phenylboronic acid group obtained in the step 1-1) to a certain concentration, slowly dropwise adding 10ml of the monomer into the reaction system obtained in the step 2-2), and reacting at normal temperature after dropwise adding;
2-4) after the reaction, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and drying the solid part to obtain the temperature-sensitive nano probe.
Wherein in the step 2-1), the metal oxide particles may be Fe2O3、TiO2。
Wherein in the step 2-1), the concentration of the metal oxide particles is controlled to be 0.5-1 mg/ml.
Wherein in the step 2-2), the volume ratio of the metal oxide dispersion liquid to the solution of the catechol group-containing monomer is 4-10: 1;
wherein in the step 2-2), the concentration of the catechol group-containing monomer is 0.1-1 mg/ml.
Wherein in the step 2-3), the concentration of the monomer containing the phenylboronic acid group is 0.1-1 mg/ml.
The temperature-sensitive nanoprobes designed according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and the examples should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Preparation of monomer containing phenylboronic acid/catechol group:
1) dissolving 1mmol of 4,4' -diaminodiphenylmethane and 2.2mmol of 4-formylphenylboronic acid in 40ml of ethanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 24 hours to obtain a monomer containing phenylboronic acid groups;
2) dissolving 1mmol of tri- (4-aminophenyl) amine and 3.3mmol of 3, 4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde in 40ml of methanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 12 hours to obtain a monomer containing a catechol group;
preparation of nanoprobes with temperature sensitivity:
1) mixing 25mg of spindle type Fe2O3Uniformly dispersing in 50ml of methanol;
2) to the shuttle type Fe obtained in step 1)2O3Dropwise adding 10ml of 0.1mg/ml methanol solution containing catechol group monomer into the dispersion liquid;
3) adjusting the concentration of 10ml of methanol solution containing the phenylboronic acid group monomer to 0.1mg/ml, slowly dropwise adding 10ml of methanol solution into the reaction system obtained in the step 2), and reacting at normal temperature after dropwise adding;
4) and (3) after the reaction is finished, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and drying the solid part to obtain the temperature-sensitive nano probe. The relationship between the resistance and the temperature is shown in Table 1.
Example 2
Preparation of monomer containing phenylboronic acid/catechol group:
1) dissolving 1mmol of 4,4' -diaminodiphenylmethane and 2.4mmol of 4-formylphenylboronic acid in 40ml of ethanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 24h to obtain a monomer containing phenylboronic acid groups;
2) dissolving 1mmol of tri- (4-aminophenyl) amine and 3.6mmol of 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde in 40ml of methanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 12 hours to obtain a monomer containing a catechol group;
preparation of nanoprobes with temperature sensitivity:
1) 35mg of spindle type Fe2O3Uniformly dispersing in 50ml of methanol;
2) to the shuttle type Fe obtained in step 1)2O3Adding dropwise into the dispersionAdding 10ml of 0.5mg/ml methanol solution containing catechol group monomer;
3) adjusting the concentration of 10ml of methanol solution containing the phenylboronic acid group monomer to 0.5mg/ml, slowly dropwise adding 10ml of methanol solution into the reaction system obtained in the step 2), and reacting at normal temperature after dropwise adding;
4) and (3) after the reaction is finished, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and drying the solid part to obtain the temperature-sensitive nano probe. The relationship between the resistance and the temperature is shown in Table 1.
Example 3
Preparation of monomer containing phenylboronic acid/catechol group:
1) dissolving 1mmol of 4,4' -diaminodiphenylmethane and 2.8mmol of 4-formylphenylboronic acid in 40ml of ethanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 24 hours to obtain a monomer containing a phenylboronic acid group;
2) dissolving 1mmol of 1,3, 5-tri (4-aminophenyl) benzene and 4.2mmol of 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde in 40ml of methanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 12h to obtain a catechol group-containing monomer;
preparation of nanoprobes with temperature sensitivity:
1) 50mg of spindle type Fe2O3Uniformly dispersing in 50ml of methanol;
2) to the shuttle type Fe obtained in step 1)2O3Dropwise adding 10ml of methanol solution containing catechol group monomer with the concentration of 1mg/ml into the dispersion liquid;
3) regulating the concentration of 10ml of methanol solution containing the phenylboronic acid group monomer to 1mg/ml, slowly dropwise adding 10ml of methanol solution into the reaction system obtained in the step 2), and reacting at normal temperature after dropwise adding is finished;
4) and (3) after the reaction is finished, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and drying the solid part to obtain the temperature-sensitive nano probe. The relationship between the resistance and the temperature is shown in Table 1.
Example 4
Preparation of monomer containing phenylboronic acid/catechol group:
1) dissolving 1mmol of 1,3, 5-tri (4-aminophenyl) benzene and 3.6mmol of 4-formylphenylboronic acid in 60ml of ethanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 24 hours to obtain a monomer containing phenylboronic acid groups;
2) dissolving 1mmol of p-phenylenediamine and 2.4mmol of 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde in 40ml of ethanol, and stirring and reacting at 20 ℃ in the dark for 12 hours to obtain a monomer containing a catechol group;
preparation of nanoprobes with temperature sensitivity:
1) 50mg of spindle type Fe2O3Uniformly dispersing in 50ml of methanol;
2) to the shuttle type Fe obtained in step 1)2O3Dropwise adding 10ml of 0.5mg/ml methanol solution containing catechol group monomer into the dispersion liquid;
3) adjusting the concentration of 10ml of methanol solution containing the phenylboronic acid group monomer to 0.5mg/ml, slowly dropwise adding 10ml of methanol solution into the reaction system obtained in the step 2), and reacting at normal temperature after dropwise adding;
4) and (3) after the reaction is finished, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and drying the solid part to obtain the temperature-sensitive nano probe. The relationship between the resistance and the temperature is shown in Table 1.
Example 5
Preparation of monomer containing phenylboronic acid/catechol group:
1) dissolving 1mmol of 1,3, 5-tri (4-aminophenyl) benzene and 3.6mmol of 4-formylphenylboronic acid in 60ml of ethanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 24 hours to obtain a monomer containing phenylboronic acid groups;
2) dissolving 1mmol of tri- (4-aminophenyl) amine and 3.6mmol of 3, 4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde in 60ml of methanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 12 hours to obtain a monomer containing a catechol group;
preparation of nanoprobes with temperature sensitivity:
1) 50mg of spindle type Fe2O3Uniformly dispersing in 50ml of methanol;
2) to the shuttle type Fe obtained in step 1)2O3Dropwise adding 10ml of 0.5mg/ml methanol solution containing catechol group monomer into the dispersion liquid;
3) adjusting the concentration of 10ml of methanol solution containing the phenylboronic acid group monomer to 0.5mg/ml, slowly dropwise adding 10ml of methanol solution into the reaction system obtained in the step 2), and reacting at normal temperature after dropwise adding;
4) and (3) after the reaction is finished, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and drying the solid part to obtain the temperature-sensitive nano probe. The relationship between the resistance and the temperature is shown in Table 1.
Example 6
Preparation of monomer containing phenylboronic acid/catechol group:
1) dissolving 1mmol of 1,3, 5-tri (4-aminophenyl) benzene and 3.6mmol of 4-formylphenylboronic acid in 60ml of ethanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 24 hours to obtain a monomer containing phenylboronic acid groups;
2) dissolving 1mmol of tri- (4-aminophenyl) amine and 3.6mmol of 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde in 60ml of methanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 12h to obtain a monomer containing a catechol group;
preparation of nanoprobes with temperature sensitivity:
1) 25mg of TiO2Uniformly dispersing in 50ml ethanol;
2) to the TiO obtained in step 1)2Dropwise adding 10ml of 0.1mg/ml ethanol solution containing catechol group monomer into the dispersion liquid;
3) adjusting the concentration of 10ml of an ethanol solution containing a phenylboronic acid group monomer to 0.1mg/ml, slowly dropwise adding 10ml into the reaction system obtained in the step 2), and reacting at normal temperature after dropwise adding;
4) and (3) after the reaction is finished, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and drying the solid part to obtain the temperature-sensitive nano probe. The relationship between the resistance and the temperature is shown in Table 1.
Example 7
Preparation of monomer containing phenylboronic acid/catechol group:
1) dissolving 1mmol of p-phenylenediamine and 2.4mmol of 4-formylphenylboronic acid in 40ml of ethanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 24 hours to obtain a monomer containing phenylboronic acid groups;
2) dissolving 1mmol of tri- (4-aminophenyl) amine and 3.6mmol of 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde in 60ml of methanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 12h to obtain a monomer containing a catechol group;
preparation of nanoprobes with temperature sensitivity:
1) 25mg of TiO2Uniformly dispersing in 50ml of methanol;
2) to the TiO obtained in step 1)2Dropwise adding 10ml of 0.5mg/ml methanol solution containing catechol group monomer into the dispersion liquid;
3) adjusting the concentration of 10ml of methanol solution containing the phenylboronic acid group monomer to 0.5mg/ml, slowly dropwise adding 10ml of methanol solution into the reaction system obtained in the step 2), and reacting at normal temperature after dropwise adding;
4) and (3) after the reaction is finished, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and drying the solid part to obtain the temperature-sensitive nano probe. The relationship between the resistance and the temperature is shown in Table 1.
Example 8
Preparation of monomer containing phenylboronic acid/catechol group:
1) dissolving 1mmol of ethylenediamine and 2.6mmol of 4-formylphenylboronic acid in 40ml of ethanol, and stirring for reaction at 20 ℃ in the dark for 24 hours to obtain a monomer containing phenylboronic acid groups;
2) dissolving 1mmol of p-phenylenediamine and 2.6mmol of 3, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde in 40ml of ethanol, and stirring and reacting at 20 ℃ in the dark for 12h to obtain a monomer containing a catechol group;
preparation of nanoprobes with temperature sensitivity:
1) 25mg of TiO2Uniformly dispersing in 50ml of methanol;
2) to the TiO obtained in step 1)2Dropwise adding 10ml of methanol solution containing catechol group monomer with the concentration of 1mg/ml into the dispersion liquid;
3) regulating the concentration of 10ml of methanol solution containing the phenylboronic acid group monomer to 1mg/ml, slowly dropwise adding 10ml of methanol solution into the reaction system obtained in the step 2), and reacting at normal temperature after dropwise adding is finished;
4) and (3) after the reaction is finished, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and drying the solid part to obtain the temperature-sensitive nano probe. The relationship between the resistance and the temperature is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 relationship of nanoprobe resistance to temperature