CN112344621A - Cooling device is used in machine parts production - Google Patents
Cooling device is used in machine parts production Download PDFInfo
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- CN112344621A CN112344621A CN202011234627.5A CN202011234627A CN112344621A CN 112344621 A CN112344621 A CN 112344621A CN 202011234627 A CN202011234627 A CN 202011234627A CN 112344621 A CN112344621 A CN 112344621A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cooling device for producing mechanical accessories, belongs to the technical field of mechanical production, solves the problems of poor cooling efficiency and incapability of recycling water resources in the existing cooling device for producing the mechanical accessories, and has the technical key points that: including first box, machine parts puts into first box, first water pump extraction water is sent to shower department blowout and is cooled off, steel wire filter screen buffer board cushions and the guide cooling, electric telescopic handle, cylinder and motor cycle open and stop under the effect, machine parts homodisperse is on placing the box, the second water pump starts, the extraction water cools off, place the water in the box and discharge through first annular condenser tube circulative cooling, the heat dissipation tooth carries out the heat conduction, the motor drive shower nozzle carries out reciprocal watering cooling, the fan carries out the forced air cooling, water after the use gets into and carries out circulative cooling on the second annular condenser tube, last water is extracted and is carried out cyclic utilization in the water tank, have the advantage that the cooling effect is good and the water resource can cyclic utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mechanical production, in particular to a cooling device for producing mechanical accessories.
Background
The mechanical industry refers to the industrial sector for the production of mechanical products. The mechanical industry is generally understood to have broad and narrow limits due to the range of "mechanical products". The machinery industry in a broad sense includes agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, industrial equipment manufacturing industry, transportation equipment manufacturing industry, construction and road building machinery manufacturing industry, other machinery manufacturing industry for production and metal product manufacturing industry, machinery manufacturing industry for daily use, electronic industry, metal product industry for daily use, metal product repair industry, and the like. The production process of a machine refers to the whole process of making a product from raw materials (or semi-finished products). For machine production, the raw material transportation and preservation, production preparation, blank manufacturing, part processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting and packaging and the like are included.
When current machine parts is producing, the high temperature of accessory adopts natural cooling's mode, and cooling efficiency is low, and the cooling effect is poor, and some cooling device that have now simultaneously adopt water-cooled mode, consume a large amount of water, can't carry out cyclic utilization to water to cause the waste of resource, can't satisfy the in-service use needs, from top to bottom, there is the shortcoming that cooling efficiency is poor and the water resource can't carry out cyclic utilization in current machine parts production with the cooling, is difficult to obtain popularization and application.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cooling device for producing machine parts, which aims to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cooling device for producing mechanical accessories, so as to solve the above problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cooling device for producing mechanical accessories comprises a first box body, wherein the first box body is communicated with a second box body through a material guide pipe, the top of the first box body is provided with a feed hopper convenient for feeding, a steel wire filter screen buffer plate convenient for guiding and cooling is arranged below the feed hopper, a first cooling assembly is arranged above the steel wire filter screen buffer plate and comprises a spray pipe and a first water pump, the first water pump is communicated with a water tank through a pipeline, a limiting plate assembly is arranged at the joint of the steel wire filter screen buffer plate and the material guide pipe and comprises a limiting plate and an electric telescopic rod, a limiting material guide assembly is arranged below the material guide pipe and comprises an air cylinder, a limiting rod and a semicircular material guide cylinder, the semicircular material guide cylinder is movably connected inside the second box body through a telescopic cylinder, and a plurality of placing boxes convenient for cooling are arranged in the second box body, the below of placing the box is provided with the refrigerated first annular condenser tube of being convenient for, cooling plate and heat dissipation tooth, first annular condenser tube runs through and encircles in the inside of cooling plate, the top of placing the box all rotates through mounting bracket and round pin axle and connects in first carousel and second carousel, first carousel and second carousel all rotate through the second drive shaft and connect in the second box, one side of first carousel is provided with the rotary drive subassembly, the rotary drive subassembly includes rotating gear, third bevel gear, first drive shaft and motor, the top of placing the box is provided with communicating pipe and the shower nozzle of being convenient for to cool, communicating pipe is connected with sharp drive assembly through the connecting block, sharp drive assembly includes screw rod and slide bar, the screw rod has the rotary drive subassembly through first bevel gear and second bevel gear connection, communicating pipe is connected with the refrigerated second water pump of being convenient for the water injection respectively through elastic hose and is convenient for blow the forced air cooling The fan that flows, the bottom of first box and second box all has the collection flow box through the pipeline intercommunication, the collection flow box has second cooling module through pipe connection, second cooling module includes cooler bin, second annular condenser tube and liquid nitrogen, the one end of second annular condenser tube has the third water pump of being convenient for draw water through pipe connection, third water pump fixed connection is in the water tank.
As a further scheme of the invention, the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the first box body, the spray pipe is fixedly connected with the first water pump through a pipeline, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the discharge chute of the first box body, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the first box body.
As a further scheme of the invention, the semicircular material guiding cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting rod through a connecting rod, the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder, and a groove for matching with the limiting rod is formed in the placing box.
As a further scheme of the present invention, one end of the first annular cooling water pipe extends into the interior of the placing box, the other end of the first annular cooling water pipe extends out of the outer side of the cooling plate, and the heat dissipation teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling plate.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a clearance groove for avoiding a rotating gear is formed in the first rotating disk, a plurality of teeth engaged with the rotating gear are fixedly connected to the clearance groove, the rotating gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the clearance groove, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear through a rotating shaft, the third bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of a second box body through a protective cover, and the motor is a positive and negative motor.
As a further scheme of the invention, the nozzle is communicated with the inside of the communicating pipe, a connecting block is fixedly connected above the communicating pipe, the connecting block is respectively in threaded connection with the screw rod and in sliding connection with the slide rod, the slide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the second box body, the communicating pipe is in sliding connection with the inside of the second box body through the slide block, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and a material taking door is arranged on the outer side of the second box body.
As a further scheme of the invention, one-way valves are arranged at the joints of the elastic hose and the second water pump and the fan respectively, the second water pump is fixedly communicated with a water tank through a pipeline, a second annular cooling water pipe convenient for cooling is arranged in the cooling tank, and liquid nitrogen is arranged on the outer side of the second annular cooling water pipe.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention puts mechanical accessories to be cooled into a first box body through a feed hopper, a first water pump is started, water in a water tank is pumped through a pipeline and is sent to a spray pipe to be sprayed out for cooling, a steel wire filter screen buffer plate is used for buffering and guiding and cooling, a limiting plate is used for limiting the position of materials, a motor is started to drive a rotating gear to rotate, under the condition of gear connection, a first turntable and a second turntable are driven to drive a placing box to rotate to the position where a limiting rod is matched and connected, an air cylinder is started to drive the limiting rod to be inserted into the placing box for limiting, and simultaneously a semicircular guide cylinder is driven to extend to the upper part of the placing box, at the moment, an electric telescopic rod drives the limiting plate to contract, a certain amount of mechanical accessories are led into the placing box, and the mechanical accessories in the first box body are uniformly dispersed on the placing box under the action of the, at the moment, the limiting plate is in a closed state, the limiting rod is not limited, the second water pump is started, water in the water tank is pumped to the spray head through the pipeline and sprayed out to be sprayed into the lower part for cooling, at the moment, the motor continuously operates in a positive and negative direction to drive the rotating gear to be rotatably connected into the avoiding groove, so that the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc are driven to drive the placing box to be connected into the second box body through the pin shaft in a rotating manner, the opening of the placing box is always in an upward position, the water in the placing box cools the mechanical parts, meanwhile, the water in the placing box is discharged through the circulating cooling of the first annular cooling water pipe, the arranged heat dissipation teeth increase the heat conduction strength, the cooling speed of the mechanical parts is higher, meanwhile, the motor drives the first conical gear to rotate, the connecting block drives the communicating pipe and the spray head to carry out reciprocating movement water cooling, after the water-cooling finishes, the second water pump is closed, and the fan function carries out the forced air cooling, and the cooling effect is showing, and the water in first box and the second box carries out circulative cooling on entering into the second ring shape condenser tube in the cooler bin, and liquid nitrogen refrigerates the heat dissipation, and the water extraction after the third water pump will cool off carries out cyclic utilization in the water tank, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, possesses the good and water resource cyclic utilization's of cooling effect.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in the example of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the placing box in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a second casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the first turntable according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic partial structure view of a semicircular material guiding cylinder in the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a first box body, 2-a feed hopper, 3-a spray pipe, 4-a first water pump, 5-a steel wire filter screen buffer plate, 6-a material guide pipe, 7-a limiting plate, 8-an electric telescopic rod, 9-a second box body, 10-a cylinder, 11-a limiting rod, 12-a semicircular material guide cylinder, 13-a placing box, 14-a first annular cooling water pipe, 15-a cooling plate, 16-a heat dissipation tooth, 17-a fan, 18-a second water pump, 19-a connecting block, 20-a sliding rod, 21-a screw, 22-a communicating pipe, 23-a spray head, 24-a first rotary table, 25-a confluence box, 26-a cooling box, 27-a second annular cooling water pipe, 28-liquid nitrogen, 29-a water tank, 30-a third water pump, 31-a first bevel gear, 32-a second bevel gear, 33-a first driving shaft, 34-a third bevel gear, 35-a motor, 36-a second turntable, 37-a second driving shaft, 38-a rotating gear, 39-an avoiding groove and 40-an elastic hose.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a cooling device for producing mechanical accessories comprises a first box body 1, the first box body 1 is communicated with a second box body 9 through a material guide pipe 6, a feeding hopper 2 convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the first box body 1, a steel wire screen buffer plate 5 convenient for guiding and cooling is arranged below the feeding hopper 2, a first cooling assembly is arranged above the steel wire screen buffer plate 5, the first cooling assembly comprises a spraying pipe 3 and a first water pump 4, the first water pump 4 is communicated with a water tank 29 through a pipeline, a limiting plate assembly is arranged at the joint of the steel wire screen buffer plate 5 and the material guide pipe 6, the limiting plate assembly comprises a limiting plate 7 and an electric telescopic rod 8, a limiting material guide assembly is arranged below the material guide pipe 6, the limiting material guide assembly comprises an air cylinder 10, a limiting rod 11 and a semicircular cylinder 12, semicircle guide cylinder 12 is through telescopic tube swing joint in the inside of second box 9, be provided with a plurality of refrigerated boxes of placing 13 of being convenient for in the second box 9, the top of placing box 13 all rotates through mounting bracket and round pin axle and connects in first carousel 24 and second carousel 36, first carousel 24 and second carousel 36 all rotate through second drive shaft 37 and connect in the second box 9, one side of first carousel 24 is provided with the rotation driving subassembly, the rotation driving subassembly includes rotating gear 38, third bevel gear 34, first drive shaft 33 and motor 35.
Further, 3 fixed connection of shower in the top of first box 1, shower 3 passes through the first water pump 4 of pipeline fixedly connected with, 7 fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle's of limiting plate output, 7 sliding connection of limiting plate are in the blown down tank department of first box 1, 8 fixed connection of electric telescopic handle are in the inside of first box 1.
Further, the semicircle guide cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 11 through a connecting rod, the limiting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the cylinder 10, and a groove used for matching the limiting rod 11 is formed in the placing box 13.
Preferably, through in will need refrigerated machine parts to drop into first box 1 via feeder hopper 2, first water pump 4 starts, and the water that sends in the water tank 29 through the pipeline extraction is cooled off to 3 ejections of shower, and steel wire screen buffer board 5 cushions and the cooling of guide, and limiting plate 7 carries out the spacing of material.
Preferably, the motor 35 is started to drive the rotating gear 38 to rotate, and under the gear connection relationship, the first rotating disk 24 and the second rotating disk 36 are driven to drive the placing box 13 to rotate to the position where the limiting rod 11 is connected in a matching manner.
Preferably, the cylinder 10 starts, and the drive gag lever post 11 inserts and carries on spacingly in placing the box 13, drives semicircle guide cylinder 12 simultaneously and extends to the top of placing box 13, and electric telescopic handle 8 drives the shrink of limiting plate 7 this moment, with the leading-in box 13 of placing of a certain amount of machine parts on.
Preferably, under the effect that electric telescopic handle 8, cylinder 10 and motor 35 circulate to open and stop, with the even dispersion of mechanical parts in first box 1 on placing box 13, limiting plate 7 is in the closed state this moment, and gag lever post 11 is not spacing.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a cooling device for producing mechanical accessories comprises a first box body 1, the first box body 1 is communicated with a second box body 9 through a material guide pipe 6, a plurality of placing boxes 13 convenient to cool are arranged in the second box body 9, a first annular cooling water pipe 14 convenient to cool, a cooling plate 15 and radiating teeth 16 are arranged below the placing boxes 13, the first annular cooling water pipe 14 penetrates and surrounds the inside of the cooling plate 15, the top of each placing box 13 is rotatably connected in a first rotating disc 24 and a second rotating disc 36 through a mounting frame and a pin shaft, the first rotating disc 24 and the second rotating disc 36 are rotatably connected in the second box body 9 through a second driving shaft 37, a rotation driving assembly is arranged on one side of the first rotating disc 24 and comprises a rotating gear 38, a third conical gear 34, a first driving shaft 33 and a motor 35, the top of the placing box 13 is provided with a communicating pipe 22 and a spray head 23 which are convenient for cooling, the communicating pipe 22 is connected with a linear driving assembly through a connecting block 19, the linear driving assembly comprises a screw 21 and a slide rod 20, the screw 21 is connected with a rotary driving assembly through a first bevel gear 31 and a second bevel gear 32, the communicating pipe 22 is respectively connected with a second water pump 18 for water injection cooling and a fan 17 for air blast cooling through an elastic hose 40, the bottoms of the first box body 1 and the second box body 9 are communicated with a confluence box 25 through a pipeline, the confluence box 25 is connected with a second cooling component through a pipeline, the second cooling assembly comprises a cooling tank 26, a second annular cooling water pipe 27 and liquid nitrogen 28, one end of the second annular cooling water pipe 27 is connected with a third water pump 30 convenient for pumping water through a pipeline, and the third water pump 30 is fixedly connected in the water tank 29.
Further, one end of the first annular cooling water pipe 14 extends into the inner portion of the placing box 13, the other end of the first annular cooling water pipe 14 extends out of the outer side of the cooling plate 15, and the heat dissipation teeth 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling plate 15.
Further, a spacing groove 39 used for spacing the rotating gear 38 is formed in the first rotating disk 24, a plurality of teeth meshed with the rotating gear 38 are fixedly connected to the spacing groove 39, the rotating gear 38 is rotatably connected to the inside of the spacing groove 39, the rotating gear 38 is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear 34 through a rotating shaft, the third bevel gear 34 is meshed with a second bevel gear 32, the second bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected to the first driving shaft 33, the first driving shaft 33 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor 35, the motor 35 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second box 9 through a protective cover, and the motor 35 is a positive and negative motor.
Further, the nozzle 23 is communicated with the inside of the communication pipe 22, a connection block 19 is fixedly connected above the communication pipe 22, the connection block 19 is respectively in threaded connection with the screw rod 21 and in sliding connection with the slide rod 20, the slide rod 20 is fixedly connected inside the second box 9, the communication pipe 22 is in sliding connection with the inside of the second box 9 through a slide block, a first bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 21, and the first bevel gear 31 is meshed with a second bevel gear 32.
Further, the joints of the elastic hose 40 and the second water pump 18 and the fan 17 are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the second water pump 18 is fixedly communicated with the water tank 29 through a pipeline, a second annular cooling water pipe 27 convenient for cooling is arranged in the cooling tank 26, and the outside of the second annular cooling water pipe 27 is provided with liquid nitrogen 28.
Preferably, the second water pump 18 is started, water in the water tank 29 is pumped to the spray head 23 through the pipeline, and sprayed to the lower part for cooling, at this time, the motor 35 continuously operates in a forward and reverse direction, the rotating gear 38 is driven to be rotatably connected in the avoiding groove 39, so that the first rotating disc 24 and the second rotating disc 36 are driven to drive the placing box 13 to be rotatably connected in the second box body 9 through the pin shaft, the opening of the placing box 13 is always located at an upward position, and the water in the placing box 13 cools mechanical parts.
Preferably, the water in the placing box 13 is discharged through the circulating cooling of the first annular cooling water pipe 14, and the arranged heat dissipation teeth 16 increase the heat conduction strength, so that the cooling speed of the mechanical accessories is faster.
Preferably, the motor 35 drives the first bevel gear 31 to rotate, so that the connecting block 19 drives the communicating pipe 22 and the spray head 23 to perform reciprocating movement sprinkling cooling, and the cooling effect of the mechanical parts in the placing box 13 is greatly improved.
Preferably, after the water cooling is finished, the second water pump 18 is closed, the fan 17 operates, the air cooling is carried out, and the cooling effect is obvious.
Preferably, water in the first tank 1 and the second tank 9 enters the second annular cooling water pipe 27 in the cooling tank 26 for circulating cooling, the liquid nitrogen 28 performs refrigeration and heat dissipation, and the third water pump 30 pumps the cooled water into the water tank 29 for circulating utilization, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: mechanical accessories needing cooling are put into the first box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the first water pump 4 is started, water in the water tank 29 is extracted through a pipeline and sent to the spray pipe 3 to be sprayed out for cooling, the steel wire filter screen buffer plate 5 is used for buffering and guiding and cooling, the limiting plate 7 is used for limiting materials, the motor 35 is started, the rotating gear 38 is driven to rotate, under the gear connection relationship, the first rotary disc 24 and the second rotary disc 36 are driven to drive the placing box 13 to rotate to the position where the limiting rod 11 is connected in a matching mode, the air cylinder 10 is started, the limiting rod 11 is driven to be inserted into the placing box 13 for limiting, the semicircular guiding cylinder 12 is driven to extend to the upper portion of the placing box 13, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the limiting plate 7 to shrink, a certain amount of mechanical accessories are led into the placing box 13, under the action of circulating starting and stopping of the electric telescopic, the mechanical accessories in the first box body 1 are uniformly dispersed on the placing box 13, at the moment, the limiting plate 7 is in a closed state, the limiting rod 11 is not limited, the second water pump 18 is started, water in the water tank 29 is pumped to the spray head 23 through a pipeline to be sprayed and sprayed into the lower part for cooling, at the moment, the motor 35 continuously performs positive and negative operations to drive the rotating gear 38 to be rotatably connected into the avoiding groove 39, so that the first rotating disc 24 and the second rotating disc 36 are driven to drive the placing box 13 to be rotatably connected into the second box body 9 through the pin shaft, the opening of the placing box 13 is always in an upward position, the water in the placing box 13 cools the mechanical accessories, meanwhile, the water in the placing box 13 is discharged through the circulating cooling of the first annular cooling water pipe 14, the heat-conducting force is increased through the arranged heat-radiating teeth 16, the cooling speed of the mechanical accessories is higher, and simultaneously the motor 35 drives the first conical gear 31 to, make connecting block 19 drive communicating pipe 22 and shower nozzle 23 carry out reciprocating removal watering cooling, make the mechanical parts cooling effect who places in the box 13 promote greatly, after the water-cooling finishes, second water pump 18 closes, fan 17 functions, carry out the forced air cooling, the cooling effect is showing, water in first box 1 and the second box 9 enters into and carries out circulative cooling on the second annular cooling water pipe 27 in the cooler bin 26, liquid nitrogen 28 refrigerates the heat dissipation, water after the third water pump 30 will cool off is extracted and is circulated utilization in the water tank 29, energy saving and environmental protection.
It should be particularly noted that all the components in the present application are common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the design of the first cooling assembly, the limiting plate assembly, the limiting material guiding assembly, the rotary driving assembly, the linear driving assembly, the second water pump 18, the fan 17 and the second cooling assembly is combined and applied to a cooling device for machine part production as an innovative point of the present application, which effectively solves the problems of poor cooling efficiency and incapability of recycling water resources in the existing cooling for machine part production.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The cooling device for producing the mechanical accessories comprises a first box body (1) and is characterized in that the first box body (1) is communicated with a second box body (9) through a material guide pipe (6), a feeding hopper (2) convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the first box body (1), a steel wire filter screen buffer plate (5) convenient for cooling the materials is arranged below the feeding hopper (2), a first cooling assembly is arranged above the steel wire filter screen buffer plate (5), the first cooling assembly comprises a spraying pipe (3) and a first water pump (4), the first water pump (4) is communicated with a water tank (29) through a pipeline, a limiting plate assembly is arranged at the joint of the steel wire filter screen buffer plate (5) and the material guide pipe (6), the limiting plate assembly comprises a limiting plate (7) and an electric telescopic rod (8), and a limiting assembly is arranged below the material guide pipe (6), the limiting material guiding assembly comprises an air cylinder (10), a limiting rod (11) and a semicircular material guiding cylinder (12), the semicircular material guiding cylinder (12) is movably connected to the inside of a second box body (9) through a telescopic cylinder, a plurality of placing boxes (13) convenient to cool are arranged in the second box body (9), a first annular cooling water pipe (14), a cooling plate (15) and radiating teeth (16) convenient to cool are arranged below the placing boxes (13), the first annular cooling water pipe (14) penetrates and surrounds the inside of the cooling plate (15), the top of each placing box (13) is rotatably connected to a first rotating disc (24) and a second rotating disc (36) through a mounting frame and a pin shaft, the first rotating disc (24) and the second rotating disc (36) are rotatably connected to the inside of the second box body (9) through a second driving shaft (37), and a rotary driving assembly is arranged on one side of the first rotating disc (24), the rotary driving assembly comprises a rotating gear (38), a third bevel gear (34), a first driving shaft (33) and a motor (35), a communicating pipe (22) and a spray head (23) which are convenient to cool are arranged at the top of the placing box (13), the communicating pipe (22) is connected with a linear driving assembly through a connecting block (19), the linear driving assembly comprises a screw rod (21) and a sliding rod (20), the screw rod (21) is connected with the rotary driving assembly through a first bevel gear (31) and a second bevel gear (32), the communicating pipe (22) is respectively connected with a second water pump (18) which is convenient to inject water for cooling and a fan (17) which is convenient to blow air for cooling through an elastic hose (40), the bottoms of the first box body (1) and the second box body (9) are both communicated with a junction box (25) through pipelines, and the junction box (25) is connected with a second cooling assembly through a pipeline, the second cooling assembly comprises a cooling box (26), a second annular cooling water pipe (27) and liquid nitrogen (28), one end of the second annular cooling water pipe (27) is connected with a third water pump (30) convenient for pumping water through a pipeline, and the third water pump (30) is fixedly connected into a water tank (29).
2. The cooling device for the production of mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein the spray pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the first box body (1), the spray pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the first water pump (4) through a pipeline, the limiting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8), the limiting plate (7) is slidably connected to the discharge chute of the first box body (1), and the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first box body (1).
3. The cooling device for the production of mechanical parts according to claim 2, wherein the semicircular material guiding cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (11) through a connecting rod, the limiting rod (11) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder (10), and a groove for matching with the limiting rod (11) is formed in the placing box (13).
4. The cooling device for machine part production according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first annular cooling water pipe (14) extends into the interior of the placing box (13), the other end of the first annular cooling water pipe (14) extends out of the outer side of the cooling plate (15), and the heat dissipation teeth (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling plate (15).
5. The cooling device for producing mechanical parts, according to claim 4, wherein the first rotary disk (24) is provided with a space-avoiding groove (39) for avoiding the rotary gear (38), a plurality of teeth meshed with the rotating gear (38) are fixedly connected on the avoiding groove (39), the rotating gear (38) is rotatably connected inside the avoiding groove (39), the rotating gear (38) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (34) through a rotating shaft, the third bevel gear (34) is meshed with the second bevel gear (32), the second bevel gear (32) is fixedly connected to a first drive shaft (33), the first driving shaft (33) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (35), the motor (35) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second box body (9) through a protective cover, and the motor (35) is a positive and negative motor.
6. The cooling device for the production of mechanical parts according to claim 5, wherein the spray head (23) is communicated with the inside of a communication pipe (22), a connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the communication pipe (22), the connecting block (19) is respectively in threaded connection with a screw rod (21) and in sliding connection with a sliding rod (20), the sliding rod (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second box body (9), the communication pipe (22) is in sliding connection with the inside of the second box body (9) through a sliding block, a first bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (21), the first bevel gear (31) is meshed with a second bevel gear (32), and a material taking door is arranged on the outer side of the second box body (9).
7. The cooling device for machine part production according to claim 6, wherein a one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the elastic hose (40) and the second water pump (18) and the fan (17), the second water pump (18) is fixedly communicated with a water tank (29) through a pipeline, a second annular cooling water pipe (27) convenient for cooling is arranged in the cooling tank (26), and liquid nitrogen (28) is arranged outside the second annular cooling water pipe (27).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011234627.5A CN112344621A (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Cooling device is used in machine parts production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011234627.5A CN112344621A (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Cooling device is used in machine parts production |
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| CN112344621A true CN112344621A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| CN202011234627.5A Pending CN112344621A (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Cooling device is used in machine parts production |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113915914A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-11 | 湖南嘉力亚新材料有限公司 | Cooling device for anode green body in prebaked anode production |
| CN114472842A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏亚宝车业有限公司 | A energy-efficient radiator for automobile wheel hub |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113915914A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-11 | 湖南嘉力亚新材料有限公司 | Cooling device for anode green body in prebaked anode production |
| CN114472842A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏亚宝车业有限公司 | A energy-efficient radiator for automobile wheel hub |
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Application publication date: 20210209 |