CN112344406B - Range hood and control method thereof - Google Patents

Range hood and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112344406B
CN112344406B CN202011111176.6A CN202011111176A CN112344406B CN 112344406 B CN112344406 B CN 112344406B CN 202011111176 A CN202011111176 A CN 202011111176A CN 112344406 B CN112344406 B CN 112344406B
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Prior art keywords
oil smoke
panel
range hood
thermistor
air inlet
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CN202011111176.6A
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CN112344406A (en
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王亚男
王发银
张傲林
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2078Removing cooking fumes movable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a range hood, which comprises a shell and a panel arranged on the front side of the shell, wherein a first air inlet is formed in the upper part of the panel, a smoke baffle plate is arranged at the first air inlet, and the smoke baffle plate can open or close the first air inlet, and is characterized in that: the range hood still includes and gathers together the cigarette module, it includes the side shield to gather together the cigarette module, the side shield has two and rotationally sets up the left and right sides on the panel respectively, the side shield can overturn forward and be in the open mode, and the side shield can block the oil smoke and escape when this state. Also discloses a control method of the range hood. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: through setting up the side shield, can open when the oil smoke has the horizontal escape, reach the effect that restraines the coanda effect.

Description

Range hood and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil fume purification device, in particular to a range hood and a control method of the range hood.
Background
The range hood has become one of the indispensable kitchen household electrical appliances in modern families. The range hood works by utilizing the fluid dynamics principle, sucks and exhausts oil smoke through a centrifugal fan arranged in the range hood, and filters partial grease particles by using a filter screen. The centrifugal fan comprises a volute, an impeller arranged in the volute and a motor driving the impeller to rotate. When the impeller rotates, negative pressure suction is generated in the center of the fan, oil smoke below the range hood is sucked into the fan, accelerated by the fan and then collected and guided by the volute to be discharged out of a room.
The side-draft range hood absorbs most of oil smoke close to a cooking bench in an arc form by using a vortex air pressure principle, so that adverse effects on human health can be reduced, and the suction effect of a power source is basically not reduced because the power source is close to the cooking bench.
The existing side-draft range hood has the defects that when oil smoke is exploded, the oil smoke rises and collides with a side panel, the track of the oil smoke is changed, a part of the oil smoke in the vertical direction rises and is sucked into an air inlet under the guidance of rising force, the suction force of the range hood and the coanda effect, and a part of the side-direction oil smoke escapes transversely along the lower glass of the range hood under the guidance of the coanda effect.
In the prior art, to solve the above problems, there are two main methods:
1) the baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the range hood, and the oil smoke is accumulated at the baffle plates and then enters the air inlet. Chinese patent as application number 201921861731.X discloses a lampblack absorber, including lampblack absorber body, updraft ventilator, oil smoke exhaust pipe, smoke filter includes outer baffle and two curb plates, the articulated lampblack absorber body in outer baffle upper end, the outer baffle corresponds the oil smoke inlet scoop that updraft ventilator has, outer baffle is used for controlling opening and close of oil smoke inlet scoop, two the curb plate is the side reason of the equal fixed connection arc screen panel of the outer baffle both sides of fixed connection and lower extreme respectively.
This kind of mode can increase thereby occupation space of range hood's volume is big, and user experience effect is not good, and some little kitchen space restrictions can't use even, and outward appearance aesthetic property is not enough moreover, still can bring the sensation of oppressing for the user simultaneously.
2) The blowers are arranged below the two sides of the range hood to form an air curtain to prevent the oil smoke from diffusing. As disclosed in the chinese patent with application number 201811107637.5, the housing comprises a housing body, the casing includes the panel, be provided with the air intake that is used for the air inlet on the panel, still include the open-close plate that movably set up, the open-close plate has with the primary importance that the air intake was closed, and general the second place that the air intake was opened, the lampblack absorber still includes the air curtain device, the open-close plate is in right during the primary importance the air curtain device shelters from, the open-close plate is in during the second place the air curtain device exposes and can form the air curtain.
This method is theoretically possible, but the air curtain formed in actual operation blows away the oil smoke, the effect is not good, and the power is increased by adding the blower, and the noise is generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a range hood aiming at the defects in the prior art, which improves the smoke gathering effect, has a simple structure and does not need to occupy extra space.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a control method for the above range hood.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the first technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a range hood, includes casing and the panel of setting in the casing front side, first air intake has been seted up on the upper portion of panel, first air intake department is provided with the cigarette board that keeps off, keep off the cigarette board and open or close first air intake, its characterized in that: the range hood still includes and gathers together the cigarette module, it includes the side shield to gather together the cigarette module, the side shield has two and rotationally sets up the left and right sides on the panel respectively, the side shield can overturn forward and be in the open mode, and the side shield can block the oil smoke and escape when this state.
In order to facilitate the function of gathering the smoke and block the oil smoke from escaping, the rotating shaft of the left side baffle is arranged at the left side of the side baffle and longitudinally extends along the front surface of the panel, and the rotating shaft of the right side baffle is arranged at the right side of the side baffle and longitudinally extends along the front surface of the panel.
Preferably, so as to detect the oil smoke escape state and control the side shield, the smoke gathering module further comprises a horizontal oil smoke detection module for detecting whether oil smoke escapes transversely to control the side shield, the horizontal oil smoke detection module comprises a photoresistor area, and the photoresistor area is arranged between the two side shields.
Preferably, in order to facilitate detection of the escaping tendency of the oil smoke, the photoresistor area includes at least two photoresistors, each of the photoresistors is sequentially arranged along the left and right directions, the photoresistor area is symmetrically arranged on the panel relative to a center line of the panel in the left and right directions, a horizontal line passing through the center of each of the photoresistors is taken as an X axis, the center line of the panel is taken as a Y axis, and each of the photoresistors has a corresponding coordinate (X, 0).
In order to further judge whether oil smoke escapes, the horizontal oil smoke detection module further comprises thermistor areas, the thermistor areas are provided with two groups and are respectively arranged at the positions adjacent to the side baffles, each group of thermistor areas is arranged between each side baffle and the corresponding thermistor area, each thermistor area comprises at least one thermistor, and when the number of the thermistors is at least two, the thermistors are arranged at intervals in the left and right directions.
The panel is provided with a second air inlet at a position corresponding to the side baffle, and the side baffle opens or closes the second air inlet in a turnover manner.
In order to accelerate the oil smoke to be sucked into the shell when the oil smoke escape quantity is large, the smoke collecting module further comprises an auxiliary fan, and the auxiliary fan is arranged in the shell and corresponds to the second air inlet.
In order to facilitate the absorption of the oil smoke into the shell when the oil smoke escape quantity is large, a second air inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the side baffle, of the panel, and the second air inlet is opened or closed in a turnover mode through the side baffle; gather together cigarette module still including the auxiliary fan of the numerical control who is detected by horizontal oil smoke detection module, auxiliary fan sets up in the casing and corresponds with the second air intake.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the second technical problem is as follows: a control method of the range hood is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) starting the range hood to operate;
2) the resistance values in the intervals at the moment are recorded in the photoresistor area and the thermistor area respectively;
3) cooking is started, oil smoke is generated, and meanwhile, the smoke baffle is opened;
4) the oil smoke passes through the photoresistor area, and the resistance value of the corresponding photoresistor is increased;
5) recording coordinates (x1,0) of the photoresistor located at the outermost position among the photoresistors with the increased resistance values;
6) judging whether the oil smoke boundary has an escape trend according to the coordinates: comparing the x1 of the abscissa (x1,0) with L, wherein L is half of the length of the photoresistor region in the left-right direction, if x1 is less than L, the oil smoke is proved not to have the escape tendency, and entering the step 8); when x1 is equal to L, the oil smoke is proved to have a lateral escape tendency, and the step 7) is carried out;
7) the corresponding escape side thermistor area further judges the oil smoke escape state: judging whether the oil smoke escapes or not according to the resistance values of the thermistors in the thermistor area, if the resistance values of the thermistors are reduced, indicating that the oil smoke escapes, opening the side baffle plate on the corresponding side, enabling the fan system in the shell to suck the escaped oil smoke to enter the shell from the second air inlet, and returning to the step 7 after a certain time; if not, entering step 8);
8) each side flap remains closed.
In order to accelerate the oil smoke to be sucked into the shell when the oil smoke escape quantity is large, in the step 7), when the side baffle is opened, the corresponding auxiliary fan can be opened to assist in sucking the oil smoke.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: by arranging the side baffle, the side baffle can be opened when the oil smoke escapes transversely, so that the effect of inhibiting the wall attachment effect is achieved; the cigarette collecting module is convenient to install and does not need to occupy extra space; the air inlets are formed in the positions corresponding to the side baffles, so that escaping oil smoke can be sucked from the opened positions, and the oil smoke is prevented from escaping from two aspects; corresponding control is carried out by detecting the oil smoke escape state, so that the side baffle, the fan system and the auxiliary fan are more reasonably controlled, and the oil smoke is prevented from escaping.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a range hood in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a range hood in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the range hood according to the embodiment of the present invention in an open state;
fig. 4 is a control flow chart of the range hood according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and that the directional terms are used for purposes of illustration and are not to be construed as limiting, for example, because the disclosed embodiments of the present invention may be oriented in different directions, "lower" is not necessarily limited to a direction opposite to or coincident with the direction of gravity. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a range hood is a side-draft range hood, and includes a housing 1 and a panel 2 disposed at the front side of the housing 1, wherein a first air inlet 21 is disposed at the upper portion of the panel 2, and the panel 2 is integrally inclined from top to bottom. The first air inlet 21 is provided with a smoke baffle 3, and the smoke baffle can open or close the first air inlet 21 in a turnover manner. A fan system (not shown) may be disposed within the housing 1.
The range hood further comprises a smoke gathering module, and the smoke gathering module comprises a side baffle 41, a horizontal oil smoke detection module and an auxiliary fan 44. The side guards 41 are provided in two numbers, respectively, on the left and right sides of the panel 2, and the side guards 41 are rotatably connected to the panel 2 to be rotatable with respect to the panel 2. The panel 2 may have a second air inlet 22 at a position corresponding to the side baffle 41, so that the side baffle 41 may be embedded in the panel 2, and when the side baffle 41 is in an unopened state, the front surface of the whole panel 2 is a plane, and when the side baffle 41 is opened, the oil smoke may enter the casing 1 from the second air inlet 22. The rotational axis of the left side fence 41 is disposed on the left side of the side fence 41 and extends longitudinally along the front surface of the panel 2 with its inclination direction coinciding with the panel 2. The rotational axis of the right side fence 41 is disposed on the right side of the side fence 41 and extends longitudinally along the front surface of the panel 2 with its inclination direction coinciding with the panel 2. The smoke baffle 3 and the side baffle 41 can rotate relative to the panel 2 by being driven by a common motor, an electric push rod and the like. The auxiliary fans 44 have two, are respectively disposed in the housing 1 and correspond to each second air inlet 22, and are used for sucking the escaped oil smoke into the housing 1 from the corresponding second air inlet 22.
The horizontal smoke detecting module includes a photo-resistor area 42 and a thermistor area 43, wherein the photo-resistor area 42 is disposed between the two side shields 41, and preferably, may be disposed at a middle position in the left-right direction of the panel 2. The thermistor areas 43 are provided on the panel 2, the thermistor areas 43 having two sets, respectively provided adjacent to the side fence 41, the two sets of thermistor areas 43 being provided at positions between each side fence 41 and the thermistor area 42. In the present embodiment, preferably, the thermistor section 43 may include a first thermistor 431, a second thermistor 432, a third thermistor 433, and a fourth thermistor 434, wherein the first thermistor 431, the second thermistor 432, the third thermistor 433, and the fourth thermistor 434 are sequentially arranged at left and right intervals, the first thermistor 431 is farthest from the corresponding side barrier 41, and the fourth thermistor 434 is closest to the corresponding side barrier 41.
Referring to fig. 2, the lowermost arrow indicates rising oil smoke, the upper arrow indicates oil smoke sucked by the first air inlet 21, and the arrow pointing to the left indicates oil smoke that escapes horizontally due to the coanda effect. The photo-resistor region 42 includes at least two photo-resistors 421, and the photo-resistors 421 are sequentially arranged in the left-right direction. Taking a horizontal line passing through the center of each photo resistor 421 as an X axis and a straight line perpendicular to the X axis and extending along the front surface of the panel 2 as a Y axis, it is preferable that the photo resistor areas 42 are symmetrically arranged on the panel 2 with respect to a center line of the panel 2 in the left-right direction, the Y axis being located on the center line of the panel 2. Each photo resistor 421 has a corresponding coordinate (x, 0).
After the range hood is turned on, the photo resistor area 42 is turned on, and the resistance value of each photo resistor 421 at this time is recorded, for example, by a controller of the range hood. In the oil smoke rising process, the resistance of the photo-resistor 421 in the area covered by the oil smoke will become larger, and the coordinates (x1,0) of the photo-resistor 421 located at the outermost side (i.e. closest to the thermistor area 43) in all the photo-resistors 421 with the larger resistance at this time are recorded.
Thermistor region 43 operates on the principle: the abscissa x1 of the above-mentioned coordinate (x1,0) is compared with L, which is half the length of the right and left direction of the photo-resistor area 42, i.e., the distance from the outermost photo-resistor 421 to the Y-axis. If x1 < L, it is proved that the oil smoke has no escape tendency, and when x1 is equal to L, it is proved that the oil smoke has a lateral escape phenomenon, and taking the left side as an example, 4 thermistors on the left side start to operate. Recording the resistance R0 of the thermistor at the moment, recording the resistance Rx of the thermistor at the moment every second, and reducing the resistance Rx when the temperature of the thermistor rises when oil smoke passes through. Therefore, when Rx < R0, oil smoke passage is confirmed, the recording state is 1, and when Rx ═ R0, no oil smoke passage is confirmed, the recording state is 0. The state of the horizontal escaping oil smoke is judged according to the state of the thermistor, and whether the side baffle plate 41 needs to be opened to prevent the oil smoke from escaping or not is judged. The opening and closing of the side guards 41 are controlled by the state table. The right side is in the same manner.
Table 1 shows four thermistor states corresponding to the state of soot and the state of the side barrier, wherein S1, S2, S3, S4 respectively denote the first thermistor 431, the second thermistor 432, the third thermistor 433 and the fourth thermistor 434.
S1 S2 S3 S4 Whether the oil smoke escapes Side baffle state
0 0 0 0 Whether or not Close off
1 0 0 0 Is that Close off
1 1 0 0 Is that Close off
1 1 1 0 Is that Close off
1 1 1 1 Is that Open
0 1 1 1 Is that Open
0 0 1 1 Is that Open
0 0 0 1 Is that Open
TABLE 1 the four thermistor states correspond to the lampblack state and the side baffle state
The number of thermistors of the thermistor portion 43 is not limited to four, but may be other numbers such as 3, 5, 6 … …, and the like.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the method for controlling the range hood includes the following steps:
1) starting the range hood to operate;
2) the resistance values in the respective sections at this time are recorded in the photo-resistor area 42 and the thermistor area 43, respectively;
3) cooking is started, oil smoke is generated, and meanwhile, the smoke baffle plate 3 is opened;
4) the oil smoke passes through the photoresistor area 42, and the resistance value of the corresponding photoresistor 421 is increased;
5) recording the coordinates (x1,0) of the photo resistor 421 located at the outermost position among the photo resistors 421 whose resistance values become large;
6) judging whether the oil smoke boundary has an escape trend according to the coordinates, if so, entering a step 7), and if not, entering a step 8);
7) the corresponding state of the escape side thermistor area 43 further determines the oil smoke escape state: judging whether the oil smoke escapes or not according to the resistance values of the thermistors in the thermistor area 43, if so, opening the side baffle plate 41 on the corresponding side, enabling the oil smoke sucked and escaped by the fan system in the shell 1 to enter the shell 1 from the second air inlet 22, and also opening the auxiliary fan 44 to assist in sucking the oil smoke, and returning to the step 7 after a certain time; if not, entering step 8);
8) each side flap 41 remains closed.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a range hood, includes casing (1) and panel (2) of setting in casing (1) front side, first air intake (21) have been seted up on the upper portion of panel (2), first air intake (21) department is provided with keeps off cigarette board (3), keep off cigarette board (3) and can open or close first air intake (21), its characterized in that: the range hood also comprises a smoke gathering module, the smoke gathering module comprises two side baffles (41), the two side baffles (41) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the panel (2), the side baffles (41) can be forwards turned to be in an open state, and the side baffles (41) can block oil smoke from escaping in the open state;
the smoke gathering module further comprises a horizontal oil smoke detection module which is used for detecting whether oil smoke escapes transversely so as to control the side baffles (41), the horizontal oil smoke detection module comprises a photoresistance area (42), and the photoresistance area (42) is arranged between the two side baffles (41); the utility model discloses a panel, including panel (2), photo resistance region (42) includes two at least photo resistance (421), and each photo resistance (421) arranges along left right direction in proper order, photo resistance region (42) is the central line symmetrical arrangement on panel (2) on the left right direction relative to panel (2) to horizontal line through each photo resistance (421) center is the X axle, uses the central line of panel (2) to be the Y axle, and every photo resistance (421) all have corresponding coordinate (X, 0).
2. The range hood of claim 1, wherein: the rotational axis of the left side fence 41 is disposed on the left side of the side fence 41 and extends longitudinally along the front surface of the panel 2, and the rotational axis of the right side fence 41 is disposed on the right side of the side fence 41 and extends longitudinally along the front surface of the panel 2.
3. The range hood of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the horizontal lampblack detection module further comprises thermistor areas (43), the thermistor areas (43) are provided with two groups and are respectively arranged at the positions adjacent to the side baffles (41), each group of thermistor areas (43) is arranged at the position between each side baffle (41) and the photoresistor area (42), and each thermistor area (43) comprises at least one thermistor which is arranged at intervals in the left-right direction when the number of the thermistors is at least two.
4. The range hood of claim 3, wherein: the panel (2) is provided with a second air inlet (22) at a position corresponding to the side baffle (41), and the side baffle (41) opens or closes the second air inlet (22) in a turnover manner.
5. The range hood of claim 4, wherein: the cigarette gathering module further comprises an auxiliary fan (44), and the auxiliary fan (44) is arranged in the shell (1) and corresponds to the second air inlet (22).
6. The range hood of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the panel (2) is provided with a second air inlet (22) at a position corresponding to the side baffle (41), and the side baffle (41) opens or closes the second air inlet (22) in a turnover manner; the smoke gathering module further comprises an auxiliary fan (44) which is controlled by the numerical value detected by the horizontal oil smoke detection module, and the auxiliary fan (44) is arranged in the shell (1) and corresponds to the second air inlet (22).
7. A control method of a range hood as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
1) starting the range hood to operate;
2) the photoresistor area (42) and the thermistor area (43) respectively record the resistance value in each interval at the moment;
3) cooking is started, oil smoke is generated, and meanwhile, the smoke baffle plate (3) is opened;
4) the oil smoke passes through the photoresistor area (42), and the resistance value of the corresponding photoresistor (421) is increased;
5) recording coordinates (x1,0) of the photo resistor (421) located at the outermost position among the photo resistors (421) having the increased resistance value;
6) judging whether the oil smoke boundary has an escape trend according to the coordinates: comparing the x1 of the abscissa (x1,0) with L, wherein L is half of the length of the photoresistor region (42) in the left-right direction, if x1 is less than L, the lampblack has no escape tendency, and entering step 8); when x1 is equal to L, the oil smoke is proved to have a lateral escape tendency, and the step 7) is carried out;
7) the corresponding escape side thermistor area (43) further judges the oil smoke escape state: judging whether the oil smoke escapes or not according to the resistance values of the thermistors in the thermistor area (43), if the resistance values of the thermistors are reduced, indicating that the oil smoke escapes, opening the side baffle (41) on the corresponding side, enabling the fan system in the shell (1) to suck the escaped oil smoke to enter the shell (1) from the second air inlet (22), and returning to the step 7 after a certain time; if not, entering step 8);
8) each side flap (41) remains closed.
8. The control method of the range hood according to claim 7, characterized in that: in the step 7), when the side baffles (41) are opened, the corresponding auxiliary fans (44) can be opened to assist in sucking the lampblack.
CN202011111176.6A 2020-10-16 2020-10-16 Range hood and control method thereof Active CN112344406B (en)

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