CN112343551A - Oil spill prevention oil exploitation device - Google Patents
Oil spill prevention oil exploitation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112343551A CN112343551A CN202011299337.9A CN202011299337A CN112343551A CN 112343551 A CN112343551 A CN 112343551A CN 202011299337 A CN202011299337 A CN 202011299337A CN 112343551 A CN112343551 A CN 112343551A
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- exploitation
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 123
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/07—Telescoping joints for varying drill string lengths; Shock absorbers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil spill prevention oil exploitation device, which comprises an oil exploitation main body, wherein an oil spill prevention cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the oil exploitation main body, a base is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the oil exploitation main body, an oil spill prevention pipe extending into the oil spill prevention cavity is fixedly arranged at the center of the base, a working cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the oil spill prevention pipe, oil spill prevention devices are arranged at the lower sides of the oil spill prevention pipe and the oil exploitation main body and at the front side and the rear side of the oil spill prevention cavity, the oil spill prevention devices comprise baffle plates which are symmetrically communicated with the left side and the right side of the working cavity, and oil spill prevention baffle plates are arranged in the baffle plates in a sliding manner. The oil spill prevention effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oil exploitation, in particular to an oil spill prevention oil exploitation device.
Background
The oil is transported through the pipeline during the exploitation, the phenomenon of leakage easily appears at the pipeline joint, too much water injection or some improper operations easily make the oil spout and reveal when exploiting the oil simultaneously, the existing oil exploitation equipment can not adopt quick and effective measures to prevent the adverse effect of these situations, the oil waste is easily caused, and the burden of workers is increased, the damping device of most oil exploitation equipment is simpler, only can realize the up-and-down damping simply, but can cause the vibration in the horizontal direction during the oil exploitation, along with the increase of the service time, the damage of the internal parts of the oil exploitation equipment is easily caused, the oil spill prevention oil exploitation device stated in the invention can solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an oil spill prevention oil exploitation device, which comprises an oil exploitation main body, wherein an oil spill prevention cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the oil exploitation main body, a base is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the oil exploitation main body, an oil spill prevention pipe extending into the oil spill prevention cavity is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner face of the base, a vertically through working cavity is arranged in the oil spill prevention pipe, the lower side of the oil exploitation main body and the front and rear sides of the oil spill prevention cavity are provided with oil spill prevention devices, the oil spill prevention devices comprise baffle cavities which are symmetrically and communicated with the left and right sides of the working cavity, an oil spill prevention baffle plate is arranged in the baffle cavities in a sliding manner, symmetrical floating blocks are arranged on the front and rear end walls of the oil spill prevention cavity in a sliding manner, and connecting ropes are connected between the floating blocks and the lower end, the anti-overflow oil cavity is characterized in that storage batteries are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the anti-overflow oil cavity, a sensing switch extending into the anti-overflow oil cavity is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the center of one end face of the anti-overflow oil cavity, of each storage battery, an alarm lamp is symmetrically and fixedly arranged in front of and behind the upper end face of the oil exploitation main body, an electric wire is connected and arranged at the position, close to the center of the lower end face of each alarm lamp, of the upper end face of each storage battery, each anti-overflow oil device can automatically trigger alarm when oil overflows to enable the floating blocks to float to be in contact with the sensing switch, the anti-overflow oil baffle plate moves to block the working cavity, the anti-overflow oil effect is good, oil exploitation devices are arranged on the left side and the right side and the lower side of the anti-overflow oil cavity and each oil exploitation device comprises exploitation motors, the mining power shaft is characterized in that a mining cam positioned in the oil spill prevention cavity is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the mining power shaft, a mining chute is arranged on the inner circular side and the outer circular side of the mining cam, a mining slide block is arranged in the mining chute in a sliding manner, an oil pumping box is arranged in the working cavity in an up-and-down sliding manner, a steel rope is connected between the lower end of the mining slide block and the upper end surface of the oil pumping box, the oil extraction device adopts two symmetrical mining motors to drive the oil pumping box to move up and down to perform oil mining under the combined action of the two mining motors, a high-power motor is not needed to perform oil extraction, energy is greatly saved, symmetrical damping devices are arranged on the left side and the right side below the working cavity, the damping cavities symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side below the working cavity are arranged, damping rods, the damping slide keeps away from center of symmetry one end with the shock attenuation chamber is kept away from fixedly being provided with the cover between the damping slide center of symmetry one end and locating damping spring on the outer disc of shock attenuation pole, damping device can realize about the direction shock attenuation on the absorbing basis of upper and lower direction, and the shock attenuation is effectual, has improved the security of oil development.
Preferably, the oil spilling prevention device comprises a sliding rod cavity communicated with the rear side of the baffle cavity, a front end is arranged in the sliding rod cavity in a sliding mode and fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the oil spilling prevention baffle plate, the sliding rod is far away from the rear end face of the working cavity, the left side is arranged on the rear side of the right end wall of the sliding rod cavity, a meshing rack cavity is formed in the right end wall of the sliding rod cavity and fixedly arranged on the left side, a left side is arranged on the meshing rack cavity, a meshing rack is arranged in the left end wall of the sliding rod cavity and fixedly arranged on the right side, a rack is arranged in the rack cavity in a sliding mode, a meshing cavity is arranged between the rack cavity and the meshing rack cavity in a communicating mode, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the meshing cavity, the lower end of the motor is connected with a power shaft in the meshing cavity, and the meshing rack and the power shaft are fixedly arranged on the outer circular face of And the gear is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the oil production device including set up in just partial opening oil pumping chamber down in the oil pumping case, oil pumping chamber lower extreme wall center department is provided with the oil feed ball, the fixed flow control board that has the through-hole of center department that is provided with of oil pumping intracavity, working chamber top left side intercommunication is provided with leads the spout, it leads the slide bar to fixedly be provided with between end wall center department about leading the spout, be provided with on leading the outer disc of slide bar slide set up in lead the slider in the spout, lead the slider right-hand member fixed set up in oil pumping case left end face downside, working chamber top right side intercommunication is provided with the spout, it is provided with the left end fixed set up in to slide in the spout slider of oil pumping case right-hand member downside.
Preferably, the upper side of the right end wall of the oil pumping cavity is communicated with an oil pumping hole with an opening facing to the right, the upper side of the right end face of the oil pumping box is fixedly provided with a sealing block for blocking the oil pumping hole, the lower side of the right end wall of the sliding chute is communicated with a connecting cavity, the right side above the connecting cavity is provided with a layering cavity, the center of the lower end wall of the layering cavity is fixedly provided with an oil well pump extending into the connecting cavity, the center of the lower end face of the oil pumping pump is connected with the center of the right end face of the sealing block and is provided with a connecting pipe, the upper side of the left side of the layering cavity is provided with a sprocket cavity, the mining power shaft on the right side penetrates through the sprocket cavity, the outer circular face of the mining power shaft on the right side is fixedly provided with a driving sprocket positioned in the sprocket cavity, the center, the driven sprocket with it is provided with the chain to connect between the drive sprocket, the fixed right side that is provided with of layering chamber end wall upside extends to right the outer oil pipe of oil exploitation main part.
Preferably, the damping device comprises a damping sliding cavity communicated with the damping sliding cavity at the center of the lower end wall of the damping cavity, a damping sliding block is arranged in the damping sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly arranged between the center of the lower end face of the damping sliding block and the center of the lower end wall of the damping sliding cavity, a rotating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the damping sliding block, a rotating fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between the centers of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity, a damping connecting rod is hinged to the center of the lower end face of the damping sliding block, and the lower end face of the damping connecting rod is sleeved on the.
Preferably, an oil outlet plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side in the working cavity, an oil outlet hole which is through from top to bottom and has a large opening and a small opening is formed in the oil outlet plate, and an oil outlet ball which can float upwards into the working cavity is arranged in the oil outlet hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can automatically trigger an alarm to warn workers when a floating block floats to be contacted with an inductive switch due to oil overflow, and simultaneously an oil overflow prevention baffle plate moves to block an oil outlet, so that the oil overflow prevention effect is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an oil spill prevention oil exploitation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an oil spill prevention oil exploitation device, which comprises an oil exploitation main body 11, wherein an oil spill prevention cavity 14 with an upward opening is arranged in the oil exploitation main body 11, a base 26 is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the oil exploitation main body 11, an oil spill prevention pipe 18 extending into the oil spill prevention cavity 14 is fixedly arranged at the center of the base 26, a vertically through working cavity 28 is arranged in the oil spill prevention pipe 18, oil spill prevention devices are arranged at the lower sides of the oil spill prevention pipe 18 and the oil exploitation main body 11 and at the front side and the rear side of the oil spill prevention cavity 14, the oil spill prevention devices comprise baffle plate cavities 27 symmetrically communicated with the left side and the right side of the working cavity 28, oil spill prevention baffle plates 25 are arranged in the baffle plate cavities 27 in a sliding manner, symmetrical floating blocks 52 are arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the oil spill prevention cavity 14 in a vertical sliding manner, and connecting ropes 53, the anti-overflow oil cavity 14 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with storage batteries 50 at the front and back sides, the storage batteries 50 are fixedly provided with induction switches 51 extending into the anti-overflow oil cavity 14 near the center of one end face of the anti-overflow oil cavity 14, alarm lamps 48 are symmetrically and fixedly provided at the front and back sides of the upper end face of the oil exploitation main body 11, the center of the lower end of the alarm lamp 48 is connected with the center of the upper end face of the storage battery 50 and is provided with an electric wire 49, the anti-overflow oil device can automatically trigger alarm when oil overflows to cause the floating block 52 to float to be in contact with the induction switches 51, meanwhile, the anti-overflow oil baffle 25 moves to block the working cavity 28, the anti-overflow oil effect is good, the left and right sides and the lower sides of the anti-overflow oil cavity 14 are provided with oil extraction devices, and the oil extraction devices comprise extraction, the mining motor 12 is connected with a mining power shaft 13 extending into the anti-overflow oil cavity 14 through power at one end close to the anti-overflow oil cavity 14, a mining cam 15 located in the anti-overflow oil cavity 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the mining power shaft 13, a mining chute 22 is arranged on the inner circular side of the mining cam 15, a mining slider 16 is arranged in the mining chute 22 in a sliding manner, an oil pumping box 33 is arranged in the working cavity 28 in a sliding manner up and down, a steel rope 17 is connected between the lower end of the mining slider 16 and the upper end surface of the oil pumping box 33, the oil production device drives the oil pumping box 33 to move up and down under the combined action of the two symmetrical mining motors 12 to carry out oil production without using a high-power motor to carry out oil production, so that energy is greatly saved, symmetrical damping devices are arranged on the left side and the right side below the working cavity 28 and comprise damping cavities 64 symmetrically, fixed damper 66 that is provided with between the end wall center department about damping chamber 64, bilateral symmetry and slip are provided with damping slider 67 on the outer disc of damper 66, damping slider 67 keep away from center of symmetry one end with damping chamber 64 keeps away from it locates to fix to be provided with the cover between damping slider 67 center of symmetry one end damping spring 65 on the outer disc of damper 66, damping device can realize left right direction shock attenuation on the absorbing basis of upper and lower direction, and the shock attenuation is effectual, has improved oil development's security.
Beneficially, the oil spill prevention device comprises a slide rod cavity 61 which is communicated with and arranged at the rear side of the baffle cavity 27, a slide rod 60 of which the front end is fixedly arranged at the rear end face of the oil spill prevention baffle 25 far away from one side of the working cavity 28 is arranged in the slide rod cavity 61 in a sliding manner, a meshing rack cavity 63 is communicated and arranged at the rear side of the right end wall of the slide rod cavity 61 at the left side, a meshing rack 56 of which the left end is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the right end wall of the slide rod 60 at the left side is arranged in the meshing rack cavity 63 in a sliding manner, a rack cavity 62 is communicated and arranged at the center of the left end wall of the slide rod cavity 61 at the right side, a rack 59 of which the right end is fixedly arranged at the center of the left end wall of the slide rod 60 at the right side is arranged in the rack cavity 62 in a sliding manner, a meshing cavity 58 is communicated and arranged between the rack cavity 62 and the meshing rack, and a gear 57 which is positioned in the meshing cavity 58 and can be meshed with the meshing rack 56 and the rack 59 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the power shaft 55.
Beneficially, the oil production device including set up in the oil pumping case 33 and part opening oil pumping chamber 34 down, oil inlet ball 32 is provided with in oil pumping chamber 34 lower extreme wall center department, oil pumping chamber 34 internal fixation is provided with the flow control board 35 that center department has the through-hole, working chamber 28 top left side intercommunication is provided with guide chute 19, fixedly between guide chute 19 upper and lower end wall center department be provided with guide slide bar 20, be provided with on the outer disc of guide slide bar 20 slide set up in guide slide bar 21 in the guide chute 19, guide slide bar 21 right-hand member fixed set up in oil pumping case 33 left end face downside, working chamber 28 top right side intercommunication is provided with spout 23, slide in spout 23 and be provided with the left end fixed set up in slider 47 of oil pumping case 33 right end face downside.
Beneficially, an oil pumping hole 46 with an opening facing to the right is arranged on the upper side of the right end wall of the oil pumping cavity 34 in a communicating manner, a sealing block 24 for blocking the oil pumping hole 46 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the right end surface of the oil pumping box 33, a connecting cavity 45 is arranged on the lower side of the right end wall of the sliding chute 23 in a communicating manner, a layering cavity 40 is arranged on the right side above the connecting cavity 45, an oil well pump 43 extending into the connecting cavity 45 is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the layering cavity 40, a connecting pipe 44 is arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the oil well pump 43 and the center of the right end surface of the sealing block 24 in a connecting manner, a sprocket cavity 38 is arranged on the upper side of the left side of the layering cavity 40, the mining power shaft 13 on the right side passes through the sprocket cavity 38, a driving sprocket 36 located in the sprocket cavity 38 is fixedly, the fixed driven sprocket 42 that is provided with in (mixing) shaft 41 outer disc left side, driven sprocket 42 with it is provided with chain 37 to connect between the drive sprocket 36, the fixed oil outlet pipe 39 that extends to right outside the oil exploitation main part 11 that is provided with of layering chamber 40 right end wall upside.
Beneficially, the damping device includes a damping sliding cavity 72 disposed at the center of the lower end wall of the damping cavity 64 in a communicating manner, a damping sliding block 70 is slidably disposed in the damping sliding cavity 72, a spring 71 is fixedly disposed between the center of the lower end surface of the damping sliding block 70 and the center of the lower end wall of the damping sliding cavity 72, a rotating cavity 69 with an upward opening is disposed in the damping sliding block 70, a rotating fixing shaft 73 is fixedly disposed between the centers of the front and rear end walls of the rotating cavity 69, a damping connecting rod 68 is hinged at the center of the lower end surface of the damping sliding block 67, and the lower end of the damping connecting rod 68 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating fixing.
Beneficially, an oil outlet plate 31 is fixedly arranged at the inner lower side of the working cavity 28, an oil outlet hole 30 which is through from top to bottom and has a large opening at the top to the bottom is arranged in the oil outlet plate 31, and an oil outlet ball 29 which can float up to the inside of the working cavity 28 is arranged in the oil outlet hole 30.
The use steps herein are described in detail below in conjunction with fig. 1-4:
in the initial working state, the guide slide block 21 is positioned at the lowest side of the guide chute 19, the oil spill prevention baffle 25 is positioned in the baffle cavity 27, the slide block 47 is positioned at the lowest side of the chute 23, and the floating block 52 is not contacted with the inductive switch 51.
In operation, the mining motor 12 is activated to rotate the mining power shaft 13, thereby rotating the mining cam 15, thereby sliding the mining slider 16 in the mining chute 22, thereby moving the pumping box 33 up and down through the steel rope 17, while moving the pumping box 33 up, thereby moving the guide block 21 and the slider 47 up, thereby driving the oil ball 29 to float up to pump oil out, while moving the pumping box 33 down, thereby driving the guide block 21 and the slider 47 down, thereby driving the oil ball 29 to fall back to block the oil outlet 30, thereby driving the oil ball 32 to float up to allow oil to enter the pumping cavity 34 and flow into the oil outlet 46 through the flow control plate 35, while the oil pump 43 operates to suck oil into the layering cavity 40 through the seal block 24 and the connection pipe 44, thereby reciprocating, while the right-side mining power shaft 13 rotates to drive the driving sprocket 36 to rotate, thereby driving the driven sprocket 42 to rotate through the chain 37, and driving the stirring shaft 41 to rotate, further slowly stirring and layering the petroleum, when the device is vibrated, the damping slide block 70 moves up and down in a small amplitude under the action of the spring 71, so that the damping slide block 67 is driven to slide left and right by rotating the fixed shaft 73 and the damping connecting rod 68 by a small amount, thereby ensuring the balance of the device during the working process under the action of the damping spring 65, when oil spilling occurs, the oil spills upwards to drive the floating block 52 to move upwards, thereby bringing the floating block 52 into contact with the inductive switch 51, so that the battery 50 starts to supply power, and the alarm lamp 48 is driven by the electric wire 49 to work to send out an alarm, and the motor 54 rotates, thereby rotating the power shaft 55 and thus the gear 57, which in turn moves the rack 56 to the right, which in turn moves the left slide bar 60 to the right. And then the left side oil spill prevention baffle 25 is driven to move rightwards, the gear 57 rotates and simultaneously drives the rack 59 to move leftwards, so as to drive the right side sliding rod 60 to move leftwards, so as to drive the right side oil spill prevention baffle 25 to move leftwards, and further drive the oil spill prevention baffle 25 to block the working chamber 28, so as to prevent more oil from spilling out, after the oil spill situation is solved, the motor 54 rotates reversely, so as to drive the power shaft 55 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the gear 57 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the meshing rack 56 to move leftwards, so as to drive the left side oil spill prevention baffle 25 to move leftwards to an initial position through the left side sliding rod 60, and the gear 57 rotates reversely, so as to drive the rack 59 to move right.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can automatically trigger an alarm to warn workers when a floating block floats to be contacted with an inductive switch due to oil overflow, and simultaneously an oil overflow prevention baffle plate moves to block an oil outlet, so that the oil overflow prevention effect is good
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an anti-oil spilling oil exploitation device, includes the oil exploitation main part, its characterized in that: the anti-overflow oil device is characterized in that an anti-overflow oil cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the oil exploitation main body, a base is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the oil exploitation main body, an anti-overflow oil pipe extending into the anti-overflow oil cavity is fixedly arranged at the center of the base, an operating cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the anti-overflow oil pipe, the lower side of the oil exploitation main body and the front and back sides of the anti-overflow oil cavity are provided with anti-overflow oil devices, each anti-overflow oil device comprises baffle cavities which are symmetrically and communicated with the left side and the right side of the operating cavity, anti-overflow baffles are slidably arranged in the baffle cavities, symmetrical floating blocks are slidably arranged on the front end wall and the back end wall of the anti-overflow oil cavity up and down, a connecting rope is connected between the floating blocks and the lower end wall of the anti-overflow oil cavity, the front and back of the upper end face of the oil exploitation main body are symmetrically and fixedly provided with alarm lamps, the center of the lower end of the alarm lamp is connected with the center of the upper end face of the storage battery to form an electric wire, the oil overflow prevention device can automatically trigger an alarm when oil overflows to cause the floating block to float to be in contact with the inductive switch, meanwhile, the oil overflow prevention baffle plate moves to block the working cavity, the oil overflow prevention effect is good, the left side and the right side of the oil overflow prevention cavity are provided with oil exploitation devices, each oil exploitation device comprises exploitation motors symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the oil overflow prevention cavity, one end of each exploitation motor close to the oil overflow prevention cavity is provided with an exploitation power shaft extending into the oil overflow prevention cavity in a power shaft, an exploitation cam positioned in the oil overflow prevention cavity is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the exploitation power shaft, the mining chute is internally provided with a mining slide block in a sliding manner, the working cavity is internally provided with an oil pumping box in a vertical sliding manner, a steel rope is connected between the lower end of the mining slide block and the upper end face of the oil pumping box, the oil production device adopts the combined action of two symmetrical mining motors to drive the oil pumping box to move up and down to carry out oil production, a high-power motor is not needed to be used for oil production, energy is greatly saved, the left side and the right side below the working cavity are provided with symmetrical damping devices, each damping device comprises damping cavities symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side below the working cavity, damping rods are fixedly arranged between the centers of the left end wall and the right end wall of the damping cavity, damping slide blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the outer circular surface of each damping rod, damping springs sleeved on the outer circular surface of each damping rod are fixedly arranged between one end of, damping device can realize left right direction shock attenuation on the absorbing basis of upper and lower direction, and the shock attenuation is effectual, has improved the security of oil development.
2. The oil spill prevention oil exploitation device of claim 1, wherein: the oil spill prevention device comprises a sliding rod cavity communicated with the rear side of the baffle cavity, a front end is arranged in the sliding rod cavity in a sliding mode and fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the oil spill prevention baffle plate, the sliding rod is far away from the rear end face of the working cavity, the left side of the oil spill prevention baffle plate is communicated with the rear side of the right end wall of the sliding rod cavity and provided with a meshing rack cavity, a left end is arranged in the left side of the meshing rack cavity in a sliding mode and fixedly arranged on the left side of the right end wall of the sliding rod cavity, a meshing rack is arranged in the left end wall of the sliding rod cavity in a sliding mode, a meshing cavity is arranged between the meshing rack cavity in a communicating mode, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the meshing cavity, the lower end of the motor is connected with a power shaft extending to the inside of the meshing cavity, a position is fixedly arranged on the outer circular face of the power shaft, and the meshing The gear of (2).
3. The oil spill prevention oil exploitation device of claim 1, wherein: the oil production device including set up in just partial opening oil pumping chamber down in the oil pumping case, oil pumping chamber lower extreme wall center department is provided with the oil feed ball, the fixed flow control panel that has the through-hole of center department that is provided with of oil pumping intracavity, working chamber top left side intercommunication is provided with leads the spout, it leads the slide bar to fixedly be provided with between end wall center department about the spout, lead be provided with on the outer disc of slide bar slide set up in lead the slider in the spout, lead the slider right-hand member fixed set up in oil pumping case left end face downside, working chamber top right side intercommunication is provided with the spout, it is provided with the left end fixed set up in to slide in the spout the slider of oil pumping case right-hand.
4. An oil spill prevention oil exploitation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper side of the right end wall of the oil pumping cavity is communicated with an oil pumping hole with an opening facing to the right, the upper side of the right end surface of the oil pumping box is fixedly provided with a sealing block for blocking the oil pumping hole, the lower side of the right end wall of the sliding chute is communicated with a connecting cavity, the right side above the connecting cavity is provided with a layering cavity, the center of the lower end wall of the layering cavity is fixedly provided with an oil well pump extending into the connecting cavity, the center of the lower end surface of the oil pumping pump is connected with the center of the right end surface of the sealing block and is provided with a connecting pipe, the upper side of the left side of the layering cavity is provided with a chain wheel cavity, the mining power shaft on the right side passes through the chain wheel cavity, the outer circular surface of the mining power shaft on the right side is fixedly provided with a driving chain wheel positioned in the, the driven sprocket with it is provided with the chain to connect between the drive sprocket, the fixed right side that is provided with of layering chamber end wall upside extends to right the outer oil pipe of oil exploitation main part.
5. The oil spill prevention oil exploitation device of claim 1, wherein: damping device including the intercommunication set up in the shock attenuation sliding chamber of shock attenuation chamber lower extreme wall center department, the slip of shock attenuation sliding chamber intracavity is provided with the shock attenuation slider, under the shock attenuation slider terminal surface center department with it is provided with the spring to fix between the shock attenuation sliding chamber lower extreme wall center department, be provided with opening up rotation chamber in the shock attenuation slider, it rotates the fixed axle to rotate to fix between the chamber front and back end wall center department, terminal surface center department articulates under the shock attenuation slider is provided with the shock attenuation connecting rod, the lower pot head of shock attenuation connecting rod is located rotate on the outer disc of fixed axle.
6. The oil spill prevention oil exploitation device of claim 1, wherein: the lower side in the working cavity is fixedly provided with an oil outlet plate, an oil outlet hole which is through from top to bottom and has a large opening at the top and a small opening at the bottom is formed in the oil outlet plate, and an oil outlet ball which can float upwards in the working cavity is arranged in the oil outlet hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011299337.9A CN112343551A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Oil spill prevention oil exploitation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011299337.9A CN112343551A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Oil spill prevention oil exploitation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112343551A true CN112343551A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
ID=74363134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011299337.9A Withdrawn CN112343551A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Oil spill prevention oil exploitation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112343551A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-19 CN CN202011299337.9A patent/CN112343551A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210209 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |