CN112343207A - Assembled wallboard with lifting function for building and using method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled wallboard with lifting function for building and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112343207A CN112343207A CN202011303934.4A CN202011303934A CN112343207A CN 112343207 A CN112343207 A CN 112343207A CN 202011303934 A CN202011303934 A CN 202011303934A CN 112343207 A CN112343207 A CN 112343207A
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- Prior art keywords
- groove
- block
- wallboard
- fixedly arranged
- fixed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled wallboard with a lifting function for a building and a using method thereof. The invention has good use effect, can be conveniently lifted by a crane, can be conveniently unhooked after being lifted and installed, and has higher structural stability compared with the traditional assembled wallboard after being installed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an assembled wallboard with a lifting function for a building and a using method thereof.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.
The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.
The existing matched wallboard has the following defects:
1. the wallboard lacks a position convenient for hanging and lifting, and the wallboard is inevitably required to be vertically installed during installation, so that two sides of the upper end of the wallboard are generally lifted during hanging and lifting, and after the hanging and lifting installation is finished, the connecting position of the hook and the wallboard is not easily touched by manpower due to the high wallboard, and the hook is not easily unhooked;
2. its coupling mechanism is unstable inadequately between the adjacent wallboard of present prefabricated wallboard, and its joint strength is relatively poor.
3. After the existing prefabricated wall board is installed, the arrangement groove is still required to be formed like a traditional wall surface, and the arrangement groove is still troublesome and inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a building assembly wall panel with a lifting function and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled wallboard with a lifting function for a building and a using method thereof, comprising a floor slab, wherein a mounting groove is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper end of the floor slab, a wallboard body is movably clamped in the middle of the inner side of the mounting groove, a plurality of reinforcing steel bars are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the mounting groove, a plurality of through grooves are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the wallboard body, the through grooves are movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the reinforcing steel bars, a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the through grooves in the wallboard body, a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs are uniformly and fixedly arranged between the transverse reinforcing ribs in the wallboard body, fixing rings are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the outer side surface of the transverse reinforcing ribs at the upper end, fixing, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a slide bar, a slide block, a rack, a limiting block, a fixed block, a first rotating shaft, a hanging lug and a gear, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod, the slide bar is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the fixed plate, the slide block is movably sleeved on the surface of the outer side of the slide bar, the rack is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the slide block, the limiting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the rack, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the fixed plate, the first rotating shaft is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the fixed block through a bearing, the hanging lug is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side of the first rotating shaft, the gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the first, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the surface of the wallboard body, which is far away from the clamping groove, a connecting mechanism is arranged in the clamping plate, the connecting mechanism comprises an extrusion block, a first guide block, a second guide block, a connecting rod, a movable rod, a first transmission block, a second rotating shaft, a transmission rod, a second transmission block and a third rotating shaft, the extrusion block is movably inserted and arranged at the lower end in the clamping plate, a plurality of first guide blocks are uniformly and fixedly arranged at one side in the clamping plate, the second guide block is fixedly arranged at one side in the clamping plate, the connecting rod is movably inserted and arranged in the first guide block, the movable rod is movably inserted and arranged in the second guide block, the lower end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the extrusion block, the first transmission block is fixedly arranged at one side of the surface of the movable rod, the second rotating shaft is movably arranged in the middle part of the inner, the utility model discloses a wallboard body, including wallboard body, fixed wallboard body upper end, the fixed one end of connecting rod is close to the movable rod, the inboard middle part of second pivot is provided with the third pivot through the bearing activity, the one end that the transfer line is close to the third pivot is fixed with the second transmission piece, the inboard middle part of second transmission piece is provided with the third pivot through the bearing activity, fixed connection between the one end and the third pivot that the transfer line is close to the third pivot, the fixed storehouse of pouring that is provided with in wallboard body upper end, it evenly fixes and is provided with a plurality of drainage.
Preferably, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the hook can be driven to reset by the torsion spring in a unhooking mode.
Preferably, wallboard body lower extreme surface uniform fixation is provided with a plurality of supporting shoes, can make through the supporting shoe after wallboard body card goes into the mounting groove inside that remain a little space between wallboard body bottom and the mounting groove, so can make things convenient for cement to enter into the remaining space between wallboard body and the mounting groove when cement pours in this way, treat that cement solidifies the back can make wallboard body and the inseparable installation of mounting groove be in the same place.
Preferably, wallboard body lower extreme both sides are all fixed and are provided with the third guide block, the fixed fourth guide block that is provided with in reinforcing bar upper end can be when carrying out hoist and mount convenient wallboard body through third guide block and fourth guide block and align the installation.
Preferably, the clamping groove surface both sides are all fixed and are seted up flutedly, the recess surface is seted up jaggedly, cardboard surface both sides are all fixed and are provided with the lug, can increase the area of contact between back cement and cardboard and the clamping groove after pouring through recess, breach and lug to can further improve the stability that the device links together.
Preferably, sign indicating number wire casing has been seted up on wallboard body outside surface, sign indicating number wire casing inside is provided with the card line board, a plurality of card wire casings have evenly been seted up on card line board outside surface, card wire casing surface one side is fixed and is provided with the elasticity card, and the sign indicating number wire casing of reserving through the wallboard body can need not the fluting after the installation of wallboard body to carry out arranging of cable, can play the effect of fixed cable through card line board and a plurality of card wire casing simultaneously to it is difficult for taking place the winding to separately carry out the mutual contactless of stationary phase between the cable.
Preferably, the tensioning mechanism is fixedly arranged between the line clamping plates in the line stacking groove and comprises a fixed frame, a telescopic rod, a fourth rotating shaft, a tensioning wheel and a spring, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged between the line clamping plates in the line stacking groove, a plurality of telescopic rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner side of the fixed frame, the fourth rotating shaft is movably arranged at one end of each telescopic rod through a bearing, the tensioning wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft, the spring is arranged in each telescopic rod, and the excessive length of the cable stored in the line stacking groove can be tensioned and stored through the tensioning mechanism, so that the effect of the device during use can be improved.
Preferably, the fixed calandria groove that is provided with in sign indicating number storehouse upper end of wallboard body outside surface, the calandria groove of reserving through the wallboard body can need not the fluting after the wallboard body installation and can carry out arranging of water pipe.
Preferably, the inside fixed establishment that is provided with of calandria groove, fixed establishment includes stable piece, extrusion casing, elasticity card, rubber pad, calandria hole, the calandria inslot side is evenly fixed and is provided with a plurality of stable pieces, the outside surface of stable piece closes soon through the screw thread activity and is provided with the extrusion casing, the fixed elasticity card that is provided with in stable piece surface one side, elasticity card outside fixed surface is provided with the rubber pad, laminate each other between elasticity card and the inboard lateral wall of extrusion casing, the calandria hole has been seted up at the inboard middle part of stable piece, it is protruding that extrusion casing outside fixed surface is evenly provided with a plurality of antiskid, can make things convenient for the water pipe of fixed calandria inslot portion arrangement through fixed establishment.
A use method of an assembly wallboard with a lifting function for a building comprises the following specific steps:
the first step is as follows: the hanging lug of the device is hung through the hanging hook of the crane, then the wall board body is hoisted, the hanging hook is stressed when the wall board body is hoisted, the hanging hook can rotate around the rotating shaft, the gear drives the rack to move, so the limit block can move to the position shown in figure 4, the hoisting stability can be ensured, then the through groove arranged in the wall board body is aligned with the steel bar in the pre-built mounting groove, then the wall board body is sleeved on the outer side of the steel bar from top to bottom and finally clamped into the mounting groove as shown in figure 1, thus the wall body can be mounted, the force between the hanging hook and the hanging lug of the crane after the mounting is finished when the wall body is clamped into the mounting groove is not stressed any more, at the moment, the hanging hook of the crane is controlled to move downwards, so the hanging lug of the device can reset under the action of the torsion spring, thereby the hanging lug can, the whole unhooking work is simple, convenient and quick;
the second step is that: when the adjacent wall board bodies are installed, after the crane is hoisted, the through groove formed in the wall board body is aligned to the steel bar in the pre-built installation groove, the clamping plate of the wall board body is aligned to the clamping groove of the previous wall board body, so that the clamping plate can be clamped into the clamping groove when the wall board body moves downwards, and when the clamping plate finishes clamping into the clamping groove, the extrusion block can be extruded through the lower end of the clamping groove, so that the movable rod moves upwards, the connecting rod can be pushed to move towards the connecting block through the transmission rod and is finally inserted into the connecting block, so that the joint of the two wall boards can play a role of internally arranging the reinforcing ribs, and the stable connection between the two adjacent wall board bodies can be finished;
the third step: after all the wall board bodies are fixedly installed, cement is poured into the pouring bin through the pump truck, the cement enters the pouring bin and then passes through the diversion block, the cement can flow into the gap between the through groove and the steel bar, then flow into the clamping plate through the pouring hole, and flow into the two sides of the clamping plate and the clamping groove through the groove and the gap formed on the surface of the groove, meanwhile, a little space is left between the bottom of the wall board body and the mounting groove after the wall board body is clamped into the mounting groove through the supporting block, so that the cement is poured along the gap between the through groove and the reinforcing steel bar, the device can facilitate the cement to enter the remaining space between the wallboard body and the mounting groove, so that the wallboard body, the mounting groove and the adjacent wallboard body can be tightly mounted together after the cement is solidified, and the device can fix the hangers in the pouring bin in a pouring manner;
the fourth step: the cable can be arranged without grooving after the wallboard body is installed, meanwhile, the cable can be fixed by the wire clamping plate and the wire clamping grooves, the cables are separated to ensure that the fixed phases are not contacted with each other and are not easy to wind, meanwhile, the tension pulley is pushed by the telescopic rod to tension and store the redundant length of the cable stored in the wire clamping grooves, so that the using effect of the device can be improved, the arrangement of the water pipes can be carried out without grooving after the wallboard body is installed by the arrangement groove reserved on the wallboard body when the device is used, the water pipes can pass through the arrangement holes when the water pipes are arranged, then the extrusion shell is rotated by the threads, so that the extrusion shell extrudes the elastic clamping claw, and the elastic clamping claw is bent to be matched with the rubber pad to fix the pipes, when the device is used, the code line groove formed on the surface of each wallboard body, and the shape, thickness, length and bending of the pipe arranging groove can be preset according to requirements during production.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the hook of the crane can be conveniently hung on the hanging lug of the device, and after the wall is clamped into the mounting groove and the mounting is completed, the hook and the hanging lug of the crane are not stressed any more, the hook of the crane is controlled to move downwards, so that the hanging lug of the device can be reset under the action of the torsion spring, the hook can be automatically separated from the hanging lug, the unhooking work can be completed, and the whole unhooking work is simple, convenient and quick.
2. When the adjacent wall boards are installed, the clamping plate of one wall board body can be clamped into the clamping groove of the other wall board body, and when the clamping plate is clamped into the clamping groove, the extrusion block can be extruded through the lower end of the clamping groove, so that the movable rod moves upwards, the connecting rod can be pushed to move towards the connecting block through the transmission rod and finally inserted into the connecting block, the connecting part of the two wall boards can play a role of internally arranging the reinforcing ribs, and the two adjacent wall board bodies can be stably connected.
3. According to the invention, when pouring is carried out, the cement flows into the two sides of the clamping plate and the clamping groove through the groove and the notch formed in the surface of the groove, and meanwhile, a little space is left between the bottom of the wallboard body and the mounting groove after the wallboard body is clamped into the mounting groove through the supporting block, so that the cement can conveniently enter the space left between the wallboard body and the mounting groove along the gap between the through groove and the reinforcing steel bar when cement is poured, and the wallboard body, the mounting groove and the adjacent wallboard body can be tightly mounted together after the cement is solidified.
4. According to the invention, after the installation, the arrangement of cables can be carried out without grooving after the installation of the wallboard body is finished through the reserved cable groove of the wallboard body, meanwhile, the cable clamping plate and the cable clamping grooves can play a role in fixing the cables, the cables are separated to carry out the fixation phase without mutual contact and are not easy to wind, and meanwhile, the telescopic rod pushes the tensioning wheel to tension and store the redundant length of the cables stored in the cable groove, so that the use effect of the device can be improved, and the arrangement of water pipes can be carried out without grooving after the installation of the wallboard body through the reserved pipe groove of the wallboard body when the device is used.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction and its use method;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the assembled wallboard body with lifting function for construction and method of using the same of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a prefabricated wall panel for a building having a lifting function and a method for using the same of fig. 1 at a.
Fig. 4 is a hanging view of an assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction and a hanger using the same according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view showing the internal structure of an assembled wallboard with a lifting function for a building and a method for using the same.
FIG. 6 is a front view of an assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction and method of using the same of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an overall structural view of an assembled wallboard with a lifting function for a building and a method for using the clamping plate of the assembled wallboard;
FIG. 8 is an internal structural view of an assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction and a method for using the same to fix a frame according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an overall structural view of an assembled wallboard with a lifting function for a building and a fixing mechanism using the same according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a floor slab; 2. mounting grooves; 3. a wall panel body; 4. reinforcing steel bars; 5. a through groove; 6. transverse reinforcing ribs; 7. a vertical reinforcing rib; 8. a fixing ring; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a slide bar; 12. a slider; 13. a rack; 14. a limiting block; 15. a fixed block; 16. a first rotating shaft; 17. hanging a lug; 18. a gear; 19. mounting blocks; 20. a card slot; 21. connecting blocks; 22. clamping a plate; 23. extruding the block; 24. a first guide block; 25. a second guide block; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a movable rod; 28. a first transmission block; 29. a second rotating shaft; 30. a transmission rod; 31. a second transmission block; 32. a third rotating shaft; 33. a storehouse is poured; 34. a drainage block; 35. pouring holes; 36. a torsion spring; 37. a support block; 38. a third guide block; 39. a fourth guide block; 40. a groove; 41. a notch; 42. a bump; 43. a wire stacking groove; 44. a wire clamping plate; 45. a wire clamping groove; 46. an elastic card; 47. a fixed frame; 48. a telescopic rod; 49. a fourth rotating shaft; 50. a tension wheel; 51. a spring; 52. a pipe arranging groove; 53. a stabilizing block; 54. extruding the shell; 55. an elastic claw; 56. a rubber pad; 57. a pipe discharge hole; 58. and (4) anti-skid protrusions.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled wallboard with a lifting function for a building and a using method thereof, comprising a floor slab 1, wherein the outer side surface of the upper end of the floor slab 1 is provided with a mounting groove 2, the middle part of the inner side of the mounting groove 2 is movably clamped with a wallboard body 3, the lower end of the inner part of the mounting groove 2 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of reinforcing steel bars 4, the inner side of the wallboard body 3 is uniformly provided with a plurality of through grooves 5, the through grooves 5 are movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the reinforcing steel bars 4, the inner part of the wallboard body 3 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs 6 at one side of the through grooves 5, the inner part of the wallboard body 3 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs 7 between the transverse reinforcing ribs 6, the two sides of the outer side surface of the transverse reinforcing ribs, the wall panel is characterized in that a hoisting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod 9, the hoisting mechanism comprises a fixing plate 10, a sliding rod 11, a sliding block 12, a rack 13, a limiting block 14, a fixing block 15, a first rotating shaft 16, a hanging lug 17 and a gear 18, the fixing plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod 9, the sliding rod 11 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the fixing plate 10, the sliding block 12 is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the sliding rod 11, the rack 13 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 12, the limiting block 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the rack 13, the fixing block 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the fixing plate 10, the first rotating shaft 16 is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the fixing block 15 through a bearing, the hanging lug 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer, a clamping groove 20 is formed in the middle of the inner side of the mounting block 19, a plurality of connecting blocks 21 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface of the clamping groove 20, a clamping plate 22 is fixedly arranged at one end of the surface of the wallboard body 3 far away from the clamping groove 20, a connecting mechanism is arranged in the clamping plate 22, the connecting mechanism comprises an extrusion block 23, a first guide block 24, a second guide block 25, a connecting rod 26, a movable rod 27, a first transmission block 28, a second rotating shaft 29, a transmission rod 30, a second transmission block 31 and a third rotating shaft 32, the extrusion block 23 is movably inserted at the lower end in the clamping plate 22, a plurality of first guide blocks 24 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side in the clamping plate 22, a second guide block 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first guide block 24 in the clamping plate 22, the connecting rod 26 is movably inserted in the first guide block 24, and a movable rod 27 is movably inserted in, fixed connection between movable rod 27 lower extreme and the extrusion piece 23, the fixed first transmission piece 28 that is provided with in movable rod 27 surface one side, the inboard middle part of first transmission piece 28 is provided with second pivot 29 through the bearing activity, the fixed transfer line 30 that is provided with in second pivot 29 outside surface, connecting rod 26 is close to the fixed second transmission piece 31 that is provided with in one end of movable rod 27, the inboard middle part of second transmission piece 31 is provided with third pivot 32 through the bearing activity, fixed connection between one end that transfer line 30 is close to third pivot 32 and the third pivot 32, storehouse 33 is pour to fixed being provided with in 3 upper ends of wallboard body, pour the inside even fixed a plurality of drainage pieces 34 that are provided with in storehouse 33, cardboard 22 outside surface upper end has been seted up and has been pour hole 35.
The outer side surface of the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly provided with a torsion spring 36, and the torsion spring 36 can drive the hanging lug 17 to reset when unhooking.
The even fixed a plurality of supporting shoes 37 that are provided with of 3 lower extreme surfaces of wallboard body, can make through supporting shoe 37 that remain a little space between 3 bottoms of wallboard body and the mounting groove 2 after 3 card income mounting groove 2 is inside at wallboard body, so can make things convenient for cement to enter into the remaining space between wallboard body 3 and the mounting groove 2 when cement is pour, treat that cement solidifies the back can make wallboard body 3 and the inseparable installation of mounting groove 2 be in the same place.
3 lower extreme both sides of wallboard body are all fixed and are provided with third guide block 38, 4 upper ends of reinforcing bar are fixed and are provided with fourth guide block 39, can be when carrying out hoist and mount convenient wallboard body 3 through third guide block 38 and fourth guide block 39 and align the installation.
Both sides of the surface of the clamping groove 20 are fixedly provided with grooves 40, the surface of each groove 40 is provided with a notch 41, both sides of the surface of the clamping plate 22 are fixedly provided with a lug 42, and the contact area between the poured cement and the clamping plate 22 and the clamping groove 20 can be increased through the grooves 40, the notches 41 and the lugs 42, so that the connection stability of the device can be further improved.
Sign indicating number wire casing 43 has been seted up on the surface of the 3 outsides of wallboard body, the inside wiring board 44 that is provided with of wiring board 43, a plurality of wiring boards 45 have evenly been seted up on wiring board 44 outside surface, wiring board 45 fixed surface one side is provided with elasticity card 46, and wiring board 43 through the reservation of wallboard body 3 can need not the fluting after the good installation of wallboard body to carry out arranging of cable, can play the effect of fixed cable through wiring board 44 and a plurality of wiring boards 45 simultaneously to separately carry out the difficult emergence winding of stationary phase non-contact between the cable.
The tensioning mechanism is fixedly arranged between the wire clamping plates 44 in the wire stacking groove 43 and comprises a fixed frame 47, an expansion link 48, a fourth rotating shaft 49, a tensioning wheel 50 and a spring 51, the fixed frame 47 is fixedly arranged between the wire clamping plates 44 in the wire stacking groove 43, a plurality of expansion links 48 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner side of the fixed frame 47, the fourth rotating shaft 49 is movably arranged at one end of each expansion link 48 through a bearing, the tensioning wheel 50 is fixedly arranged at one end of each fourth rotating shaft 49, the spring 51 is arranged in each expansion link 48, and the excess length of the cable stored in the wire stacking groove 43 can be tensioned and stored through the tensioning mechanism, so that the effect of the device in use can be improved.
The fixed calandria groove 52 that is provided with in sign indicating number line storehouse upper end of 3 outside surfaces of wallboard body, the calandria groove 52 of reserving through wallboard body 3 can need not the fluting after 3 installation of wallboard bodies to carry out arranging of water pipe.
The inside fixed establishment that is provided with of calandria groove 52, fixed establishment includes stable piece 53, extrusion casing 54, elasticity jack catch 55, rubber pad 56, calandria hole 57, the inboard even fixed a plurality of stable pieces 53 that are provided with of calandria groove 52, stable piece 53 outside surface closes soon through the screw thread activity and is provided with extrusion casing 54, stable piece 53 fixed elastic jack catch 55 that is provided with in surface one side, the fixed rubber pad 56 that is provided with in elasticity jack catch 55 outside surface, laminate each other between elasticity jack catch 55 and the inboard lateral wall of extrusion casing 54, calandria hole 57 has been seted up at the inboard middle part of stable piece 53, the fixed a plurality of anti-skidding protuberances 58 that are provided with in extrusion casing 54 outside surface evenly, can conveniently fix the water pipe of calandria groove 52 internal arrangement through fixed establishment.
A use method of an assembly wallboard with a lifting function for a building comprises the following specific steps:
the first step is as follows: the hanging lug 17 of the device is hung by the hook of the crane, then the wall plate body 3 is hoisted, the hook of the wall plate body 3 is stressed when being hoisted, so that the hook can rotate around the rotating shaft, the gear 18 drives the rack 13 to move, so that the limiting block 14 can move to the position shown in figure 4, so that the hoisting stability can be ensured, then the through groove 5 arranged in the wall plate body 3 is aligned with the reinforcing steel bar 4 in the pre-constructed mounting groove 2, then the wall plate body 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the reinforcing steel bar 4 from top to bottom and finally clamped into the mounting groove 2 as shown in figure 1, so that the installation of the wall body can be completed, after the installation is completed, the hook of the crane is not stressed any more between the hook and the hanging lug 17, at the moment, the hook of the crane is controlled to move downwards, so that the hanging lug 17 of the device can reset under the action of the torsion spring, therefore, unhooking work can be completed, and the whole unhooking work is simple, convenient and quick;
the second step is that: when the adjacent wall board bodies 3 are installed, after the crane is lifted, the through groove 5 formed in the wall board body 3 is aligned to the steel bar 4 in the pre-constructed installation groove 2, the clamping plate 22 of the wall board body 3 is aligned to the clamping groove 20 of the previous wall board body 3, so that the clamping plate 22 can be clamped into the clamping groove 20 when the wall board body 3 moves downwards, and when the clamping plate 22 is clamped into the clamping groove 20, the extruding block 23 can be extruded through the lower end of the clamping groove 20, so that the movable rod 27 moves upwards, so that the connecting rod 26 can be pushed to move towards the connecting block 21 through the transmission rod 30 and finally inserted into the connecting block 21, so that the connecting part of two wall boards can play a role of internally arranging the reinforcing ribs, and so that the stable connection between the two adjacent wall board bodies 3 can be completed;
the third step: after all the wall plate bodies 3 are fixedly installed, cement is poured into the pouring bin 33 through a pump truck, after entering the pouring bin 33, the cement can flow into a gap between the through groove 5 and the reinforcing steel bar 4 through the diversion block 34, then flows into the clamping plate 22 through the pouring hole 35, and flows into two sides of the clamping plate 22 and the clamping groove 20 through the groove 40 and the notch 41 formed in the surface of the groove 40, meanwhile, the wall plate bodies 3 can be clamped into the installation groove 2 through the supporting block 37, so that a little space is left between the bottom of the wall plate body 3 and the installation groove 2, when the cement is poured, the cement can conveniently enter the space left between the wall plate bodies 3 and the mounting groove 2 along the gap between the through groove 5 and the reinforcing steel bar 4, and therefore, after the cement is solidified, the wall plate bodies 3, the installation groove 2 and the adjacent wall plate bodies 3 can be tightly installed together, the device can fix the hangers 17 in the pouring bin 33 in a pouring way during pouring;
the fourth step: after the wallboard body 3 is installed, the cable can be arranged without grooving through the stacking line groove 43 reserved in the wallboard body 3, after the wallboard body 3 is installed, meanwhile, the cable can be fixed through the line clamping plate 44 and the line clamping grooves 45, the cables are separated to be in fixed phase non-contact with each other and are not easy to wind, meanwhile, the tension pulley 50 is pushed through the telescopic rod 48 to tension and store the excess length of the cable stored in the stacking line groove 43, so that the using effect of the device can be improved, in addition, when the device is used, the arrangement of the water pipes can be carried out without grooving through the pipe arranging groove 52 reserved in the wallboard body 3 after the wallboard body 3 is installed, in addition, when the water pipes are arranged, the water pipes can pass through the pipe arranging holes 57, then the extruding shell 54 is rotated through threads, and the elastic clamping claws 55 can be extruded by the extruding shell 54, therefore, the elastic claws 55 can be bent to match with the rubber pads 56 to fix the pipeline, and the shape, thickness, length and bending of the code line groove 43 and the pipe arrangement groove 52 which are formed in the surface of each wall board body 3 can be preset as required during production when the device is used.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An assembled wallboard with lifting function for building, includes floor (1), its characterized in that: the wall plate is characterized in that a mounting groove (2) is formed in the outer side surface of the upper end of the floor plate (1), a wall plate body (3) is movably clamped in the middle of the inner side of the mounting groove (2), a plurality of reinforcing steel bars (4) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the mounting groove (2), a plurality of through grooves (5) are uniformly formed in the inner side of the wall plate body (3), the through grooves (5) are movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the reinforcing steel bars (4), a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs (6) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side of the through grooves (5) in the inner part of the wall plate body (3), a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs (7) are uniformly and fixedly arranged between the transverse reinforcing ribs (6) in the wall plate body (3), fixing rings (8) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the outer side surface of the transverse reinforcing ribs (, the lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod (9) and comprises a fixing plate (10), a sliding rod (11), a sliding block (12), a rack (13), a limiting block (14), a fixing block (15), a first rotating shaft (16), a hanging lug (17) and a gear (18), the fixing plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod (9), the sliding rod (11) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the fixing plate (10), the sliding block (12) is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the sliding rod (11), the rack (13) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (12), the limiting block (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the rack (13), the fixing block (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the fixing plate (10), the first rotating shaft (16) is movably arranged in the middle of the inner, one end of the first rotating shaft (16) is fixedly provided with a gear (18), the gear (18) and the rack (13) are mutually meshed, one side of the surface of the wallboard body (3) is fixedly provided with an installation block (19), the middle part of the inner side of the installation block (19) is provided with a clamping groove (20), the surface of the clamping groove (20) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting blocks (21), one end of the surface of the wallboard body (3), which is far away from the clamping groove (20), is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (22), a connecting mechanism is arranged inside the clamping plate (22), the connecting mechanism comprises an extrusion block (23), a first guide block (24), a second guide block (25), a connecting rod (26), a movable rod (27), a first transmission block (28), a second rotating shaft (29), a transmission rod (30), a second transmission block (31) and a third rotating shaft (32), the lower end inside the clamping plate (22), a plurality of first guide blocks (24) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one side inside the clamping plate (22), a second guide block (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first guide block (24) inside the clamping plate (22), a connecting rod (26) is movably inserted into the first guide block (24), a movable rod (27) is movably inserted into the second guide block (25), the lower end of the movable rod (27) is fixedly connected with the extrusion block (23), a first transmission block (28) is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the movable rod (27), a second rotating shaft (29) is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the first transmission block (28) through a bearing, a transmission rod (30) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (29), a second transmission block (31) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the movable rod (27), of the connecting rod (26), and a third rotating shaft (32) is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the second transmission block (31) through a bearing, the utility model discloses a wallboard, including cardboard (22), drive pole (30), the one end that is close to third pivot (32) of transfer line and third pivot (32) between fixed connection, wallboard body (3) upper end is fixed and is provided with pours storehouse (33), it evenly is fixed and is provided with a plurality of drainage pieces (34) to pour storehouse (33) inside, cardboard (22) outside surface upper end has been seted up and has been pour hole (35).
2. The assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction according to claim 1, wherein: and a torsion spring (36) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the first rotating shaft (16).
3. The assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the wallboard is characterized in that a plurality of supporting blocks (37) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface of the lower end of the wallboard body (3).
4. The assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction according to claim 1, wherein: wallboard body (3) lower extreme both sides all are fixed and are provided with third guide block (38), reinforcing bar (4) upper end is fixed and is provided with fourth guide block (39).
5. The assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping plate is characterized in that grooves (40) are fixedly formed in two sides of the surface of the clamping groove (20), notches (41) are formed in the surface of each groove (40), and protruding blocks (42) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the surface of the clamping plate (22).
6. The assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction according to claim 1, wherein: sign indicating number wire casing (43) have been seted up on wallboard body (3) outside surface, sign indicating number wire casing (43) inside is provided with wire clamping plate (44), a plurality of wire clamping grooves (45) have evenly been seted up on wire clamping plate (44) outside surface, wire clamping groove (45) surface one side is fixed and is provided with elasticity card (46).
7. The assembled wallboard of claim 6, wherein: the fixed straining device that is provided with between sign indicating number wire casing (43) inside calorie of line board (44), straining device includes fixed frame (47), telescopic link (48), fourth pivot (49), take-up pulley (50), spring (51), fixed frame (47) that is provided with between sign indicating number wire casing (43) inside calorie of line board (44), the inboard lateral wall of fixed frame (47) evenly fixes and is provided with a plurality of telescopic links (48), telescopic link (48) one end is provided with fourth pivot (49) through the bearing activity, fourth pivot (49) one end is fixed and is provided with take-up pulley (50), telescopic link (48) inside is provided with spring (51).
8. The assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction according to claim 1, wherein: and a pipe arranging groove (52) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the wallboard body (3) at the upper end of the stacking bin.
9. The assembled wallboard of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a pipe arranging groove (52) inside is provided with fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes stable piece (53), extrusion casing (54), elasticity jack catch (55), rubber pad (56), calandria hole (57), calandria groove (52) inboard is evenly fixed and is provided with a plurality of stable pieces (53), stable piece (53) outside surface closes soon through the screw thread activity and is provided with extrusion casing (54), stable piece (53) surface one side is fixed and is provided with elasticity jack catch (55), elasticity jack catch (55) outside fixed surface is provided with rubber pad (56), laminate each other between elasticity jack catch (55) and extrusion casing (54) inboard lateral wall, calandria hole (57) have been seted up at the inboard middle part of stable piece (53), extrusion casing (54) outside surface is evenly fixed and is provided with a plurality of non-slip processes (58).
10. The method for using an assembled wallboard with lifting function for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the wall body (3) is lifted through a hanging lug (17) of a hanging device of a hook of a crane, the hook is stressed when the wall body (3) is lifted, so that the hook can rotate around a rotating shaft, a gear (18) drives a rack (13) to move, a limiting block (14) can move to a position shown in the figure IV, the lifting stability can be ensured, a through groove (5) formed in the wall body (3) is aligned to a steel bar (4) in a pre-constructed mounting groove (2), the wall body (3) is sleeved on the outer side of the steel bar (4) from top to bottom and is finally clamped into the mounting groove (2) as shown in the figure I, the wall body can be mounted, the hook of the crane is not stressed after the wall body is clamped into the mounting groove (2), and the hook of the crane is controlled to move downwards, the hanging lug (17) of the device can reset under the action of the torsion spring (36), so that the hanging lug can be automatically separated from the hook, the unhooking work can be completed, and the whole unhooking work is simple, convenient and quick;
a second step; when the adjacent wall board bodies (3) are installed, after the crane is lifted, the through groove (5) formed in the wall board body (3) needs to be aligned to the steel bar (4) in the pre-built installation groove (2), the clamping plate (22) of the wall board body (3) needs to be aligned to the clamping groove (20) of the previous wall board body (3), so that the clamping plate (22) can be clamped into the clamping groove (20) when the wall board body (3) moves downwards, and when the clamping plate (22) finishes clamping into the clamping groove (20), the extrusion block (23) can be extruded through the lower end of the clamping groove (20), so that the movable rod (27) moves upwards, the connecting rod (26) can be pushed to move towards the direction of the connecting block (21) through the transmission rod (30) and is finally inserted into the connecting block (21), so that the joint of the two wall boards can play a role of internally arranging reinforcing ribs, therefore, the two adjacent wall plate bodies (3) can be stably connected;
the third step: after all the wall plate bodies (3) are fixedly installed, cement is poured into the pouring bin (33) through a pump truck, after entering the pouring bin (33), the cement can flow into a gap between the through groove (5) and the reinforcing steel bar (4) through the diversion block (34), then flow into the clamping plate (22) through the pouring hole (35), and flow into two sides of the clamping plate (22) and the clamping groove (20) through the groove (40) and the notch (41) formed in the surface of the groove (40), meanwhile, a little space is left between the bottom of the wall plate body (3) and the mounting groove (2) after the wall plate body (3) is clamped into the mounting groove (2) through the supporting block (37), so that the cement can conveniently enter the remaining space between the wall plate body (3) and the mounting groove (2) along the gap between the through groove (5) and the reinforcing steel bar (4) when the cement is poured, after the cement is solidified, the wallboard body (3), the mounting groove (2) and the adjacent wallboard body (3) are tightly mounted together, and the hanging lug (17) can be fixed in the pouring bin (33) in a pouring mode;
the fourth step: the cable arrangement can be carried out after the wallboard body (3) is installed through the reserved cable stacking groove (43) of the wallboard body (3) after the wallboard body (3) is installed, the cable can be arranged without grooving after the wallboard body (3) is installed, meanwhile, the cable fixing effect can be achieved through the cable clamping plate (44) and the cable clamping grooves (45), the cables are separately arranged, the fixed phases are not in mutual contact and are not easy to wind, meanwhile, the tension pulley (50) is pushed through the telescopic rod (48) to tension and store the redundant length of the cable stored in the cable stacking groove (43), the using effect of the device can be improved, the arrangement of water pipes can be carried out without grooving after the wallboard body (3) is installed through the reserved pipe arranging groove (52) of the wallboard body (3) when the device is used, and when the water pipes are arranged, the water pipes can pass through the pipe arranging hole (57), and then the shell (54) is extruded through the, so can make extrusion casing (54) extrusion elasticity jack catch (55) to make the crooked cooperation rubber pad (56) of elasticity jack catch (55) then can fix the pipeline, and sign indicating number line groove (43) and calandria groove (52) shape, thickness, length, the bending that every wallboard body (3) surface was seted up when the device was used can predetermine when producing as required.
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| CN202011303934.4A CN112343207B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Assembled wallboard with lifting function for building and using method thereof |
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| CN202011303934.4A CN112343207B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Assembled wallboard with lifting function for building and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114000613A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-01 | 江苏城归设计有限公司 | Prefabricated sound insulation wallboard |
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| CN112343207B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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