Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Detection of the change of RP11-289F5.1 in the osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament Stem cells
1. Cell processing
(1) Experiments are divided into two groups, a control group is cultured by using a common complete culture medium, and an experimental group is cultured by using an osteogenic induction culture medium (100 uM vitamin C, 10nM beta-sodium glycerophosphate and 10nM dexamethasone are added into an alpha-MEM complete culture medium containing 10% FBS);
(2) inoculating primary cultured periodontal ligament stem cells into a 6-well cell culture plate, culturing according to cell groups for 7 days, and detecting the expression level of RP11-289F5.1 by using fluorescent quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) on 1,3,5 and 7 days respectively;
2. fluorescent quantitative PCR detection
(1) Washing the treated cells by PBS, adding 1ml of Trizol reagent into each hole, and extracting total RNA of the periodontal ligament stem cells according to the instructions of the Trizol reagent;
(2) reverse transcribing RNA to cDNA according to the instructions of the genomic DNA reverse transcription kit, and storing at-20 ℃;
(3) RP11-289F5.1 and GAPDH primers were designed with the following primer sequences:
(4) a fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction solution was prepared as follows
(5) And (3) PCR reaction conditions:
stage1 pre-deformed Reps: 195 ℃ for 30 s; stage 2: PCR reaction Reps: 4095 deg.C, 5s, 60 deg.C, 30 s;
(6) use 2-ΔΔCtThe method performs data analysis, and the results are shown in FIG. 1.
From the experimental results, it can be seen that the expression level of RP11-289F5.1 gradually decreased during the osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells, and at the 7 th day of culture, the expression level of RP11-289F5.1 in the control group was 0.973 + -0.009, and the expression level of RP11-289F5.1 in the experimental group was 0.492 + -0.018, the difference being statistically significant. As described above, the expression level of RP11-289F5.1 was gradually decreased during the osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells.
Example 2
Silencing RP11-289F5.1 promotes ALP enzyme activity of dental pulp stem cells
Since the expression of RP11-289F5.1 is gradually reduced in the osteogenic differentiation process of the dental pulp stem cells, we suspect that inhibiting the expression of RP11-289F5.1 can effectively promote the osteogenic differentiation of the dental pulp stem cells.
1. sh-RP11-289F5.1 was designed and inhibitory effects were verified
(1) The shRNA of sh-RP11-289F5.1, a shRNA of synthetic RP11-289F5.1, was designed as follows (using the vector pENTR ™ U6):
sh-RP11-289F5.1
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sequence of
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Top Strand
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5'-CACCGCTGAAGAACGCAATCCAACAGAGATGTTGGATTGCGTTCTTCAGC -3',SEQ ID NO.6
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Bottom Strand
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5'-AAAAGCTGAAGAACGCAATCCAACATCTCTGTTGGATTGCGTTCTTCAGC -3',SEQ ID NO.7 |
(2) The inhibition effect of sh-RP11-289F5.1 was detected by fluorescent quantitative PCR, and the experimental results are shown in FIG. 2. As can be seen from the figure, the expression level of RP11-289F5.1 of the group sh-RP11-289F5.1 is 0.263 +/-0.046, which indicates that the sh-RP11-289F5.1 can effectively inhibit RP11-289F 5.1.
2. Silencing RP11-289F5.1 Effect on ALP enzymatic Activity of periodontal Membrane Stem cells
(1) The experiment was divided into 3 groups, and the NC group was cultured using complete medium; the sh-NC group is transfected with sh-NC and cultured by using an osteogenic differentiation culture medium; group sh-RP11-289F5.1 transfects RP11-289F5.1 and is cultured by using osteogenic differentiation medium;
(2) culturing according to the experimental groups of the step (1), after osteogenic induced differentiation for 7 days, washing cells by using PBS (phosphate buffer solution), rinsing the cells for 2 times, and fixing the cells by using 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min;
(3) discarding the fixing solution, rinsing with PBS for 2 times, preparing BCIP/NBT staining working solution, adding 1.5ml of BCIP/NBT staining solution into each hole, and incubating for 30min at room temperature in a dark place;
(4) the BCIP/NBT staining solution was removed, rinsed 2 times with deionized water, and recorded by photography.
The experimental results are shown in FIG. 3, and it can be seen that there is no significant ALP staining in NC group, ALP staining is darker in sh-RP11-289F5.1 than in sh-NC group, which indicates that silencing RP11-289F5.1 can effectively promote the activity of ALP enzyme of periodontal ligament stem cell.
Example 3
Silencing RP11-289F5.1 Studies its effects on mineralization of periodontal ligament stem cells
(1) The experiment was divided into 3 groups, and the NC group was cultured using complete medium; the sh-NC group is transfected with sh-NC and cultured by using an osteogenic differentiation culture medium; group sh-RP11-289F5.1 transfects RP11-289F5.1 and is cultured by using osteogenic differentiation medium;
(2) culturing according to the experimental groups of the step (1), after osteogenic induced differentiation is carried out for 21 days, washing cells by using PBS (phosphate buffer solution), rinsing the cells for 2 times, and fixing the cells by using 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min;
(3) discarding the stationary liquid, rinsing with PBS for 2 times, preparing alizarin red staining solution, adding 1.5ml of alizarin red staining solution into each hole, and incubating for 30min at room temperature in a dark place;
(4) and removing alizarin red dye liquor, rinsing with deionized water for 2 times, and photographing and recording.
The experimental result is shown in figure 4, and as can be seen from the figure, the NC group has no obvious mineralized nodule formation, and the mineralization degree of the sh-RP11-289F5.1 group is obviously higher than that of the sh-NC group, which indicates that the silent RP11-289F5.1 can promote the mineralization level of periodontal ligament stem cells.
Example 4
(1) The experiment was divided into 3 groups, and the NC group was cultured using complete medium; the sh-NC group is transfected with sh-NC and cultured by using an osteogenic differentiation culture medium; group sh-RP11-289F5.1 transfects RP11-289F5.1 and is cultured by using osteogenic differentiation medium;
(2) after osteogenic differentiation induction for 14 days, the medium was removed and washed 3 times with PBS;
(3) adding cell lysis solution to lyse cells, collecting lysis solution to 1.5ml EP tube, ultrasonically crushing to extract protein for 5min, and suspending circulation at 2s ultrasound/3 s;
(4) centrifuging at 4 ℃ at 12000r/min for 20min, and collecting precipitate;
(5) protein concentration was measured using BCA method, 5 x SDS loading buffer was added;
(6) preparing 12% separation gel, loading 20ug, concentrating gel at 80V for 30min, and allowing 120V separation gel to reach the bottom of separation gel;
(7) after electrophoresis is finished, sequentially placing a spongy cushion, filter paper gel, a PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) membrane, filter paper and a spongy cushion on a black surface of an electric rotating clamp, removing bubbles and fastening, and rotating for 1.5 hours at a constant current of 250 mA;
(8) after the electrotransformation is finished, taking out the PVDF membrane, rinsing the PVDF membrane for 5min by using TBST, then adding the PVDF membrane into 5% skimmed milk powder, and sealing the PVDF membrane for 1h by a shaking table at room temperature;
(9) cutting the membrane according to the size of RUNX2, OCN and beta-actin protein, putting the membrane into a small groove with an antibody, and incubating overnight at 4 ℃;
(10) taking out the PVDF membrane, and washing the PVDF membrane in TBST for 3 times, 10min each time;
(11) incubating the secondary antibody according to the requirements of the corresponding antibody, and incubating for 1h at room temperature;
(12) the secondary antibody was removed, and the film was washed 3 times with TBST for 10min each time, and then developed and exposed by adding a chemiluminescent solution.
The experimental results are shown in figure 5, and it can be seen from the figure that the expression levels of RUNX2 and OCN protein of the sh-RP11-289F5.1 group are up-regulated compared with the sh-NC group, which indicates that the silencing of RP11-289F5.1 can effectively promote the expression of the periodontal ligament stem cell osteogenic differentiation related proteins RUNX2 protein and OCN protein.
The combination of examples 2-4 shows that silencing RP11-289F5.1 can effectively promote osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells.
Example 5
(1) The experimental grouping is sh-NC group and sh-RP11-289F5.1 group, the sh-NC group transfects sh-NC, the sh-RP11-289F5.1 group transfects sh-RP11-289F 5.1;
(2) inoculating periodontal ligament stem cells of third generation logarithmic growth stage in 96-well plate, adding 2000 cells per well, continuously culturing for 7 days, and changing liquid 1 time every two days;
(3) the absorbance was measured at 1,3,5, and 7 days using CCK-8 and a growth curve was plotted.
As can be seen from the figure, the proliferation rate of the sh-RP11-289F5.1 group is significantly faster than that of the sh-NC group. Wherein, the difference between the two is not statistically significant at 1 day; at 3 days, the OD value of the sh-NC group is 0.260 +/-0.029, the OD value of the sh-RP11-289F5.1 group is 0.399 +/-0.041, and P is less than 0.05; at 5 days, the OD value of the sh-NC group is 0.376 +/-0.043, the OD value of the sh-RP11-289F5.1 group is 0.516 +/-0.042, and the P is less than 0.05; at 7 days, the OD value of the sh-NC group is 0.436 +/-0.43, the OD value of the sh-RP11-289F5.1 group is 0.606 +/-0.042, and the P is less than 0.05.
The results show that the silencing of RP11-289F5.1 can effectively promote the proliferation of periodontal ligament stem cells.
The technical features of the present invention that are not described can be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit scope of the present invention should also fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence listing
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<120> an agent for promoting the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells
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