CN112340815A - Electrolytic component, electrolytic device and clothes treatment equipment - Google Patents

Electrolytic component, electrolytic device and clothes treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112340815A
CN112340815A CN201911222699.5A CN201911222699A CN112340815A CN 112340815 A CN112340815 A CN 112340815A CN 201911222699 A CN201911222699 A CN 201911222699A CN 112340815 A CN112340815 A CN 112340815A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrolysis
mounting
anode
cathode
rod
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Granted
Application number
CN201911222699.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112340815B (en
Inventor
高久兴
熊明
周存玲
杨青波
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Wuxi Little Swan Electric Co Ltd
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Wuxi Little Swan Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of CN112340815A publication Critical patent/CN112340815A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides an electrolysis device, an electrolysis assembly and clothes treatment equipment, wherein the electrolysis device comprises a plurality of layers of laminated electrode units, and each layer of the electrode unit comprises a cathode sub-piece and an anode sub-piece which are arranged at intervals; the cathode components of the multiple layers of the electrode units are electrically connected to collectively form a cathode of the electrolysis device, and the anode components of the multiple layers of the electrode units are electrically connected to collectively form an anode of the electrolysis device. The electrolytic device of this application embodiment through being in the same place multilayer electrode unit superpose, can increase electrolytic device's electrolysis area on the one hand, promotes electrolysis efficiency, and on the other hand, the mode of multilayer coincide can reduce the manufacturing degree of difficulty of each layer of electrode unit, can standardized batch production, during the equipment, according to the needs of use occasion confirm electrode unit's stack quantity can.

Description

Electrolytic component, electrolytic device and clothes treatment equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electrolytic sterilization, in particular to an electrolytic device, an electrolytic assembly and clothes treatment equipment.
Background
The hydroxyl free radical (OH) has extremely high oxidation potential (2.80eV), has extremely strong oxidation capacity, can generate rapid chain reaction with most organic pollutants, and can indiscriminately oxidize harmful substances into CO2、H2O or mineral salt, and no secondary pollution. In the related art, water is electrolyzed using electrodes in a washing machine, and hydroxyl radicals may be generated to perform sterilization.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide an electrolysis device, an electrolysis assembly, and a clothes treatment apparatus which are convenient to manufacture.
In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an electrolysis apparatus including a plurality of stacked electrode units, each of the electrode units including a cathode sub-element and an anode sub-element arranged at intervals; the cathode components of the multiple layers of the electrode units are electrically connected to collectively form a cathode of the electrolysis device, and the anode components of the multiple layers of the electrode units are electrically connected to collectively form an anode of the electrolysis device.
Further, the electrolytic device comprises a separation pad, and the separation pad is arranged between two adjacent electrode units.
Furthermore, at least one side of the isolation pad is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion extends into the position between the anode sub-piece and the anode sub-piece of the electrode unit on the same side of the isolation pad.
Further, the isolation pad is formed with an overflow hole penetrating through the isolation pad in a thickness direction of the isolation pad.
Further, the cathode sub-element comprises a first supporting part and at least one first comb tooth extending from the first supporting part to a direction far away from the first supporting part; the anode sub-part comprises a second supporting part and at least one second comb tooth extending from the second supporting part to a direction far away from the second supporting part; the first comb teeth and the second comb teeth are alternately arranged at intervals.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an electrolysis assembly comprising an anode conductive connector, a cathode conductive connector, a mounting device, and any one of the above described electrolysis devices; the anode is electrically connected with the anode conductive connecting body in a fastening way; the cathode is electrically and fixedly connected with the cathode conductive connecting body; the anode conductive connector and the anode conductive connector are both connected with the mounting device.
Further, the mounting device is formed with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, the anode conductive connector is sealingly inserted into the first mounting hole, and the cathode conductive connector is sealingly inserted into the second mounting hole.
Further, the electrolysis component comprises a heating element, the mounting device is provided with a third mounting hole, one end of the heating element is hermetically arranged in the third mounting hole in a penetrating mode, and the heating element and the electrode unit are located on the same side of the mounting device.
Further, the heating member includes a first rod and a second rod, and the electrode unit is located between the first rod and the second rod.
Furthermore, the electrolysis subassembly includes insulating part and fastener, the insulating part is located between the first body of rod and the second body of rod, the insulating part cover is established in the multilayer on the electrode unit, the fastener surround in the first body of rod, the second body of rod and the outside surface of insulating part.
Further, a top surface and/or a bottom surface of the insulator is formed with a groove, and a portion of the fastener is located within the groove.
Furthermore, the electrolytic component comprises a temperature controller, the mounting device is provided with a fourth mounting hole penetrating through the mounting device, the temperature controller is hermetically arranged in the fourth mounting hole in a penetrating manner, and one end of the temperature controller, which is used for measuring the temperature, is positioned on one side of the mounting device, which faces the electrode.
Further, the mounting device comprises a main body part and a connecting piece; the main body part comprises the first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and an elastic body, and the elastic body is clamped between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate; the mounting device is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting piece is hermetically penetrated through the connecting hole; the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole, the third mounting hole and the connecting hole respectively penetrate through the first mounting plate, the elastic body and the second mounting plate.
A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a laundry treating apparatus, comprising an inner barrel, an outer barrel and any one of the above electrolytic assemblies, wherein the inner barrel is rotatably disposed in the outer barrel, and an avoidance port is formed on the outer barrel; the electrode unit is arranged between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, and the mounting device seals the avoidance port.
The electrolytic device of this application embodiment through being in the same place multilayer electrode unit superpose, can increase electrolytic device's electrolysis area on the one hand, promotes electrolysis efficiency, and on the other hand, the mode of multilayer coincide can reduce the manufacturing degree of difficulty of each layer of electrode unit, can standardized batch production, during the equipment, according to the needs of use occasion confirm electrode unit's stack quantity can.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an electrolytic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an isolation pad of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an electrolytic assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another view of the structure shown in FIG. 5, wherein the temperature controller is omitted;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 5 from another perspective;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a further perspective of the structure shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a further perspective of the structure shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the insulator of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view from another perspective of the structure shown in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a fastener according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a partial structural view of a laundry treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged partial schematic view at C of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view from another perspective of the structure shown in FIG. 15;
fig. 18 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 17 at D.
The reference numerals indicate the electrolysis apparatus 1; an electrode unit 11; a cathode sub-assembly 110; a first comb 1101; a first support part 1102; an anode sub-member 111; a second comb 1111; a second support portion 1112; an insulating spacer 13; an overflowing hole 13 a; the projections 13 b; a cathode conductive connector 21; a first terminal 20 a; an anode conductive connector 22; a mounting device 3; a main body portion 31; a first mounting plate 310; a second mounting plate 311; an elastic body 312; the abutment surface 312 a; a connecting member 32; a heating member 4; a first rod 41; a second rod 42; a transition body 43; a second terminal 4 a; an insulating member 5; a groove 5 a; a through hole 5 b; a fastener 6; a temperature controller 7; an electrolytic assembly 1000; outer barrel 2000
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present application, technical features in examples and embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the detailed description in the specific embodiment should be understood as an explanation of the gist of the present application and should not be construed as an improper limitation to the present application.
In the description of the present application, a "top" or "bottom" orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 8, it being understood that such orientation terms are merely for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered limiting of the present application.
In this embodiment, the thickness direction of the electrode coincides with the top and bottom directions shown in fig. 8.
An embodiment of the present application provides an electrolytic apparatus 1, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, including a plurality of stacked electrode units 11, wherein each electrode unit 11 includes a cathode component 110 and an anode component 111 disposed at an interval; the cathode sub-members 110 of the multi-layered electrode unit 11 are electrically conductively connected to collectively constitute the cathode of the electrolysis apparatus 1, and the anode sub-members 111 of the multi-layered electrode unit 11 are electrically conductively connected to collectively constitute the anode of the electrolysis apparatus 1.
The electrolytic device 1 of the embodiment of the application is in the same place through overlapping the multilayer electrode units 11, so that the electrolytic area of the electrolytic device 1 can be increased, the electrolytic efficiency is improved, on the other hand, the manufacturing difficulty of each layer of the electrode units 11 can be reduced by the multi-layer overlapping mode, the standardized batch production can be realized, and the overlapping quantity of the electrode units 11 can be determined according to the requirements of use occasions during assembly.
It is understood that a plurality of cathode sub-members 110 can be fastened and connected by bolts, screws, etc. to form a conductive whole; the plurality of anode sub-members 111 may be fastened and connected by bolts, screws, etc. to form a conductive whole.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the electrolysis apparatus 1 includes a spacer 13, which is an insulating spacer, and the spacer 13 is disposed between two adjacent layers of the electrode units 11. By arranging the isolation pad 13, on one hand, the adjacent two layers of electrode units 11 are spaced, so that the anode sub-part 111 and the cathode sub-part 110 of the adjacent two layers are prevented from contacting and short-circuiting under the action of external force; on the other hand, the position of each layer of the electrode units 11 is ensured to be relatively fixed.
The number of the spacers 13 is not limited. There may be one or more than one, for example, the isolation pad 13 may be disposed between each two adjacent layers of the electrode units 11 according to the specific number of the electrode units 11.
In order to enhance the liquid flow between the multi-layer electrode units 11 and facilitate the micro-bubbles generated on the surfaces of the electrode units 11 to be diffused into the liquid even though the micro-bubbles are separated from the surfaces of the electrode units 11, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the isolation pad 13 is formed with an overflowing hole 13a penetrating through the isolation pad 13 in the thickness direction of the isolation pad 13, so that the liquid can flow between the multi-layer electrode units 11, and the liquid washes the surfaces of the electrode units 11 to timely take away the micro-bubbles on the surfaces of the electrode units 11.
It is noted that, in the case of securing the structural strength of the separator 13 and preventing contact between the anode sub-member 110 and the cathode sub-member 111 between the adjacent two layers of the electrode units 11, the larger the size of the overflow holes 13a, the better. The number of the overflowing holes 13a may be one or more, and is not limited herein.
In an embodiment, with reference to fig. 4, the surface of the isolation pad 13 is formed with a protrusion 13b, and the number of the protrusions 13b may be one or more. The projection 13b extends between the cathode sub-element 110 and the anode sub-element 111 on the same side of the spacer 13. Thus, the contact short circuit between the cathode sub-element 110 and the anode sub-element 111 in the same layer can be prevented, and the reliability of the electrolyzer 1 can be improved.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the cathode sub-assembly 110 includes a first support portion 1102 and at least one first comb 1101 extending from the first support portion 1102 in a direction away from the first support portion 1102; anode sub-assembly 111 includes a second support portion 1112 and at least one second comb 1111 extending from second support portion 1112 in a direction away from second support portion 1112; first comb teeth 1101 and second comb teeth 1111 are alternately arranged, that is, first comb teeth 1101 and second comb teeth 1111 are in an interdigital structure. On one hand, the electrolysis area of the electrolysis device 1 is further increased, and the electrolysis efficiency of the electrolysis device 1 is improved, on the other hand, the cathode sub-element 110 and the anode sub-element 111 only need to occupy smaller space, so that the electrolysis device 1 can be compact in structure; on the other hand, taking the example of the electrolytic device 1 applied to the clothes treating apparatus, during the clothes washing process, the lint on the clothes is mixed into the water, and since the gap between the first comb teeth 1101 and the second comb teeth 1111 is a narrow slit, the lint can easily pass through the narrow slit, that is, the lint is not easily blocked on the electrolytic device 1, and the service life of the electrolytic device 1 can be prolonged. Further, when the electrolytic device 1 is subjected to an external force in the direction substantially along the stacking direction of the electrode units 11, even if the cathode sub-piece 110 or the anode sub-piece 111 of the same layer is displaced by the external force, the cathode sub-piece 110 or the anode sub-piece 111 of the same layer does not come into contact, and therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the cathode sub-piece 110 or the anode sub-piece 111 of the same layer from coming into contact with a short circuit. By such design, the thickness of the electrode unit 11 of each layer can be designed to be very thin, which is beneficial to the light and thin design of the electrolysis device 1, so that the electrolysis device 1 can be installed in a narrow space, such as between the inner drum and the outer drum 2000 of the clothes treatment equipment.
It should be noted that, in the clothes treatment apparatus, the life of the electrolysis device 1 needs to match the design service life of the clothes treatment apparatus, and if the service life of the electrolysis device 1 is substantially less than the design service life of the clothes treatment apparatus, the clothes treatment apparatus may be scrapped in advance, and the consumer benefit may be damaged. The electrolytic device 1 in the embodiment of the application can better ensure that impurities such as lint and the like do not block the electrode unit 11, and the service life of the electrolytic device 1 can be used to reach the design service life of the clothes treatment equipment.
The specific structural form of the first comb teeth 1101 is not limited, and the first comb teeth may be in the form of a sheet, a column, a strip, or the like; similarly, the specific structural form of the second comb teeth 1111 is not limited, and may be in the form of a sheet, a column, a strip, or the like. The cross-sectional shape of the columnar shape is not limited, and may be circular, polygonal, or the like.
In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 3, the first comb teeth 1101 are substantially the same as the second comb teeth 1111 in structure, the first comb teeth 1101 are substantially parallel to the second comb teeth 1111, and the first support portion 1102 and the second support portion 1112 are substantially parallel, so that the electrolysis apparatus 1 has a more compact structure and a neat and beautiful appearance.
The specific position of the above-mentioned projection 13b is not limited, for example, the projection 13b may extend into the gap between the first comb teeth 1101 and the second comb teeth 1111; the protrusions 13b may be formed to protrude into a gap between the end of the first comb teeth 1101 and the second support 1112; the protrusions 13b may also extend into the gap between the ends of the second comb teeth 1111 and the first support part 1102. In the case where the number of the projections 13b is plural, the projections 13b may be provided at all of the plural positions described above.
Referring to fig. 5 to 11, a second aspect of the present embodiment provides an electrolytic assembly 1000, including any one of the above-mentioned electrolytic devices 1, a cathode conductive connector 21, an anode conductive connector 22, and a mounting device 3; the anode is electrically and fixedly connected with the anode conductive connector 22, and each anode sub-piece 111 in the multilayer electrode unit 11 is electrically and fixedly connected with the anode conductive connector 22; the cathode is electrically and fixedly connected with the cathode conductive connector 21, that is, each cathode sub-element 110 in the multi-layer electrode unit 11 is electrically and fixedly connected with the cathode conductive connector 21; the anode conductive connector 22 and the anode conductive connector 22 are both connected to the mounting device 3.
The electrolysis assembly 1000 of the embodiment of the application connects the electrolysis device 1, the cathode conductive connector 21 and the anode conductive connector 22 into a whole through the mounting device 3, so that the electrolysis assembly 1000 can be conveniently assembled and disassembled integrally.
In one embodiment, the mounting device 3 is formed with a first mounting hole (not shown) and a second mounting hole (not shown), the anode conductive connector 22 is sealingly inserted into the first mounting hole, and the cathode conductive connector 21 is sealingly inserted into the second mounting hole, so as to prevent water leakage from the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.
It is understood that the first terminals 20a can be respectively and tightly connected to the ends of the cathode conductive connecting body 21 and the anode conductive connecting body 22 by welding or the like, for example, after the cathode conductive connecting body 21 passes through the first mounting hole, one first terminal 20a is welded to the end of the cathode conductive connecting body 21; after the anode conductive connector 22 passes through the second mounting hole, another first terminal 20a is welded to the anode conductive connector 22.
In one embodiment, the electrolytic assembly 1000 includes a heating element 4, the mounting device 3 is formed with a third mounting hole (not shown), one end of the heating element 4 is hermetically inserted into the third mounting hole, and the heating element 4 and the electrode unit 11 are located on the same side of the mounting device 3. The electrolysis device 1 of the embodiment of the application can generate hydroxyl radicals with strong oxidation activity by electrolyzing water through the electrolysis device 1 so as to sterilize, and can also heat liquid to a required temperature through the heating element 4. The heating element 4 and the electrolysis device 1 are integrated by the mounting device 3, so that the heating element 4 and the electrolysis device 1 can be more compactly arranged; on the other hand, the electrolysis device 1 is convenient to be integrally disassembled and assembled, the product is convenient to be updated and replaced, specifically, taking the example that the electrolysis device 1 is applied to the clothes treatment equipment, if the heating element 4 is configured in the original clothes treatment equipment but the electrolysis device 1 is not configured, if the electrolysis device 1 is added for sterilization and disinfection to improve the product performance, the original heating element 4 can be disassembled, the electrolysis device 1 of the application is reinstalled at the position where the heating element 4 is originally installed, the clothes treatment equipment can be updated and replaced under the condition that other installation structures of the clothes treatment equipment are basically not changed, the interchangeability is good, and the production cost is low.
It is to be understood that, in order to facilitate the power supply connection, the electrically conductive connection second terminal 4a may be fastened by welding or the like at the end of the heating member 4 at the end for connecting the power supply. Specifically, the second terminal 4a is soldered after one end of the member to be heated 4 passes through the third mounting hole.
The heating member 4 may be an electric heating rod, for example, a glass heating rod, a stainless steel heating rod, a quartz heating rod, a ceramic heating rod, or the like. The heating element 4 can be produced in various shapes.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the heating member 4 includes a first rod 41, a second rod 42, and a transition body 43 connected between the first rod 41 and the second rod 42, a space is formed between the first rod 41 and the second rod 42, and the electrode unit 11 is located between the first rod 41 and the second rod 42, that is, the electrode unit 11 is located in the space. The space can keep the first rod 41 and the second rod 42 at a certain distance to reduce the thermal influence therebetween, and can provide a space for accommodating the electrode unit 11, so that the electrolysis apparatus 1 can be more compact.
Correspondingly, the number of the third mounting holes is two, one end of the first rod body 41 far away from the transition body 43 is hermetically arranged in one of the third mounting holes, and one end of the second rod body 42 far away from the transition body 43 is hermetically arranged in the other of the third mounting holes.
In some embodiments, the heating element 4 may have its own temperature control function, for example, a bimetal is placed inside the heating rod, the bimetal is two kinds of bimetal made of different materials, and the bimetal is combined together by a special process, so that the bimetal deforms according to the temperature change due to the difference of the expansion coefficients when the temperature changes, and a contact switch is formed inside the heating rod by the bimetal, and the contact switch can be automatically turned off to control the temperature after the temperature is reached.
In other embodiments, a temperature control structure may be additionally disposed outside the heating element 4 to control the heating temperature. For example, in the embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 4 and 7, the electrolyzer 1 includes a temperature controller 7, the mounting device 3 is formed with a fourth mounting hole (not shown) penetrating through the mounting device 3, the temperature controller 7 is hermetically disposed in the fourth mounting hole, so as to prevent water leakage from the fourth mounting hole, and one end of the temperature controller 7 for measuring temperature is located on one side of the mounting device 3 facing the electrode unit 11. The temperature controller 7 is also integrally installed on the installation device 3, so that the integration level of the electrolysis device 1 is improved, and the installation difficulty is reduced. The type of the thermostat 7 is not limited.
In one embodiment, the electrolyzer 1 further comprises fastening members 6 for connecting the electrode unit 11 and the heating element 4, the fastening members 6 being capable of reinforcing the structural strength of the electrolyzer 1 relative to each other. Specifically, the electrode unit 11 is mounted on the mounting device 3 through the cathode conductive connector 21 and the anode conductive connector 22, and the electrode unit 11 may be in a cantilever-supported state, so that the stress condition of the electrode unit 11 can be improved through the fastening member 6 and the heating member 4, and the working life and the working reliability of the electrolysis device 1 can be improved. The specific mechanism of the fastener 6 is not limited.
In order to prevent the electrode unit 11 from shaking under an external force to impact the heating member 4, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 10, the electrolysis apparatus 1 includes an insulating member 5, the insulating member 5 is disposed between the first rod 41 and the second rod 42, the insulating member 5 is formed with a through hole 5b (see fig. 12), referring to fig. 11, the multi-layer electrode units 11 are all disposed in the through hole 5b, that is, the insulating member 5 is sleeved on the multi-layer electrode units 11, so that the electrode units 11 can be prevented from contacting or colliding with the first rod 41 and the second rod 42, and the electrode units 11 are further ensured to be insulated from the first rod 41 and the second rod 42. The fastening member 6 surrounds the first rod 41, the second rod 42 and the outer surface of the insulating member 5. The electrode unit 11, the first rod 41, and the second rod 42 are bound together by the fastener 6, preventing the insulating member 5 from coming off the electrode unit 11 and the heating member 4.
The material of the insulating member 5 may be a material having a certain damping property, such as rubber, silicone, etc.
The fastener 6 may be a wire, strap, or the like.
To facilitate the retention of the fastening member 6, referring to fig. 12 and 13, the top surface and/or the bottom surface of the insulating member 5 is formed with a groove 5a, the fastening member 6 is located in the groove 5a, and the groove 5a forms a retention stop for the fastening member 6 to prevent the fastening member 6 from being separated from the insulating member 5.
Referring to fig. 7, in an embodiment, the mounting device 3 includes a main body 31 and a connecting member 32, the main body 31 is formed with a first mounting hole, a second mounting hole, a third mounting hole, a fourth mounting hole and a connecting hole, and the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole, the third mounting hole, the fourth mounting hole and the connecting hole all penetrate from one side to the other side of the main body 31. The connecting piece 32 is sealingly arranged through the connecting hole. It will be appreciated that in the case where the thermostat 7 is not provided, the mounting means 3 does not form the fourth mounting hole.
Referring to fig. 7, the main body 31 includes a first mounting plate 310, a second mounting plate 311, and an elastic body 312. The first mounting plate 310 is disposed on a side of the elastic body 312 facing the electrode unit 11, the second mounting plate 311 is disposed on a side of the elastic body 312 facing away from the electrode unit 11, and the elastic body 312 is sandwiched between the first mounting plate 310 and the second mounting plate 311. The first mounting hole, the second mounting hole, the third mounting hole, and the connection hole all penetrate through the first mounting plate 310, the second mounting plate 311, and the elastic body 312.
In the embodiment of the present application, the connecting member 32 may be a connecting structure formed by a bolt and a nut.
The first mounting plate 310 and the second mounting plate 311 are tightened by the connecting piece 32, so that the elastic body 312 is deformed under pressure, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole is in sealing butt joint with the cathode conductive connecting body 21, the inner wall of the second mounting hole is in sealing butt joint with the anode conductive connecting body 22, the inner wall of the third mounting hole is in sealing butt joint with the heating element 4, the fourth mounting hole is in sealing butt joint with the temperature controller 7, and the connecting piece 32 is in sealing butt joint with the inner wall of the connecting hole.
In order to facilitate positioning of the elastic body 312 during assembly, an abutment surface 312a is formed in the circumferential direction of the elastic body 312.
Referring to fig. 15 to 18, a second aspect of the present embodiment provides a laundry treating apparatus, including an inner cylinder (not shown), an outer cylinder 2000 and any one of the above-mentioned electrolytic assemblies 1000, wherein the inner cylinder is rotatably disposed in the outer cylinder 2000, an avoiding opening (not shown) is formed on the outer cylinder 2000, an electrode unit 11 is disposed between the outer cylinder 2000 and the inner cylinder, and a mounting device 3 seals the avoiding opening.
In the working process of the clothes treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the application, when water is contained in the outer barrel 2000, the electrolytic device 1 is started, the electrolytic device 1 can generate hydroxyl radicals (OH) with strong oxidation activity, the OH has extremely high oxidation potential (eV), the oxidation capacity is extremely strong, the quick chain reaction can be carried out with most organic pollutants, the OH can be used for sterilizing and disinfecting at low temperature, no damage is caused to clothes, a part of the OH reacts with chlorine water in tap water to generate active chlorine, the active chlorine can exist for a long time, and the long-term antibacterial effect is achieved; the electrolytic device 1 generates a large amount of hydroxyl free radicals to oxidize and destroy chromophoric groups of dye molecules dissociating into water in the colored clothes in the washing process so as to decolor the dye, prevent the dissociative dye from being stained into light-colored clothes to cause color cross, and continuously react to decompose the dye molecules into harmless carbon dioxide, water and inorganic salt. Meanwhile, the electrode unit 11 can generate a large amount of hydrogen microbubbles, the diameters of the microbubbles are very small and are usually smaller than um, so that the microbubbles can well enter the fiber of the clothes in the washing process, and the microbubbles are exploded and adsorbed to float upwards to continuously generate microbubble circulation scouring to assist the detergent to thoroughly remove sebum, grease, tiny dust and other dirt accumulated in the fiber of the clothes, so that the cleaning effect can be improved.
It should be noted that the laundry treatment apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be a washing machine, a spin dryer, or other types of apparatuses, and is not limited herein. It is understood that the washing machine may be a pulsator washing machine, a drum washing machine, or other types of washing machines.
The assembly of the electrolytic assembly 1000 and the tub 2000 according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below by taking the laundry treating apparatus as a drum washing machine as an example. Wherein, one axial side of the outer barrel 2000 is provided with an opening, and the other side of the outer barrel 2000 opposite to the opening is a closed end. In the embodiment of the present application, the avoiding opening is formed at the closed end as an example, and it can be understood that the avoiding opening may also be formed at the circumferential direction of the outer barrel 2000 along the rotation direction.
Before assembly, the heating element 4, the mounting device 3, the electrolysis device 1, the cathode conductive connector 21 and the anode conductive connector 22 can be combined into a whole structure in advance, during assembly, the whole structure is placed into the avoiding opening from the outer side of the outer barrel 2000, the elastic body 312 is in sealing butt joint with the periphery of the avoiding opening, and the electrolysis device 1 is pushed inwards until the butt joint surface 312a of the elastic body 312 is in butt joint with the outer side surface of the outer barrel 2000, so that the electrolysis device 1 can be positioned quickly and accurately. Then, the connecting member 32 is tightened, and the elastic body 312 is elastically deformed, so that the elastic body 312 is positioned around the inner side avoiding opening of the outer cylinder and the part positioned around the outer side avoiding opening of the outer cylinder bulges to the periphery, and is clamped on the outer cylinder from the inner direction and the outer direction, and thus, the rapid sealing installation can be simply and conveniently realized.
In the embodiment, a modular assembly mode is adopted, and the assembly process is simple and efficient.
The various embodiments/implementations provided herein may be combined with each other without contradiction.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (14)

1. The electrolytic device is characterized by comprising a plurality of layers of electrode units (11) which are stacked, wherein each layer of the electrode unit (11) comprises a cathode sub-part (110) and an anode sub-part (111) which are arranged at intervals; the cathode sub-elements (110) of the plurality of layers of electrode units (11) are conductively connected to collectively form a cathode of the electrolysis device, and the anode sub-elements (111) of the plurality of layers of electrode units (11) are conductively connected to collectively form an anode of the electrolysis device.
2. An electrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis device comprises a separator pad (13), wherein the separator pad (13) is arranged between two adjacent electrode units (11).
3. An electrolysis device according to claim 2, wherein at least one side of the separator pad (13) is formed with a protrusion (13b), which protrusion (13b) extends between the anode sub-part (111) and the anode sub-part (111) of the electrode unit (11) on the same side of the separator pad (13).
4. The electrolysis apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the separator (13) is formed with an overflowing hole (13a) penetrating through the separator (13) in the thickness direction of the separator (13).
5. An electrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein the cathode sub-element (110) comprises a first support (1102) and at least one first comb tooth (1101) extending from the first support (1102) in a direction away from the first support (1102); the anode sub-part (111) comprises a second support part (1112) and at least one second comb tooth (1111) extending from the second support part (1112) in a direction away from the second support part (1112); the first comb teeth (1101) and the second comb teeth (1111) are alternately arranged at intervals.
6. An electrolytic assembly, comprising:
the electrolysis apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 5;
the anode conductive connector (22), the anode is conductively and tightly connected with the anode conductive connector (22);
the cathode conductive connector (21), the said cathode and the conductive connector (21) of said cathode are conductively fastened and connected;
the anode conductive connector (22) and the anode conductive connector (22) are connected with the mounting device (3).
7. An electrolysis assembly according to claim 6, wherein the mounting device (3) is formed with a first mounting hole into which the anode conductive connector (22) is sealingly inserted and a second mounting hole into which the cathode conductive connector (21) is sealingly inserted.
8. An electrolysis assembly according to claim 7, wherein the electrolysis assembly comprises a heating element (4), the mounting device (3) is formed with a third mounting hole into which one end of the heating element (4) is sealingly arranged, and the heating element (4) and the electrode unit (11) are located on the same side of the mounting device (3).
9. An electrolysis assembly according to claim 8, wherein the heating element (4) comprises a first rod (41) and a second rod (42), the electrode unit (11) being located between the first rod (41) and the second rod (42).
10. An electrolysis assembly according to claim 9, wherein the electrolysis assembly comprises an insulator (5) and a fastener (6), the insulator (5) being located between the first rod (41) and the second rod (42), the insulator (5) being fitted over the plurality of layers of electrode units (11), the fastener (6) surrounding the outer side surfaces of the first rod (41), the second rod (42) and the insulator (5).
11. An electrolysis assembly according to claim 10, wherein the top and/or bottom surface of the insulator (5) is formed with a recess (5a), a portion of the fastener (6) being located within the recess (5 a).
12. An electrolysis assembly according to claim 6, wherein the electrolysis assembly comprises a temperature controller (7), the mounting device (3) is formed with a fourth mounting hole penetrating through the mounting device (3), the temperature controller (7) is sealingly arranged in the fourth mounting hole, and one end of the temperature controller (7) for measuring temperature is positioned on one side of the mounting device (3) facing the electrode.
13. An electrolysis assembly according to claim 8, wherein the mounting device (3) comprises a main body portion (31) and a connector (32); the main body portion (31) includes the first mounting plate (310), a second mounting plate (311), and an elastic body (312), and the elastic body (312) is interposed between the first mounting plate (310) and the second mounting plate (311); the mounting device (3) is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting piece (32) is hermetically arranged in the connecting hole in a penetrating way; the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole, the third mounting hole, and the connection hole respectively penetrate through the first mounting plate (310), the elastic body (312), and the second mounting plate (311).
14. Laundry treatment apparatus, characterized by comprising:
an inner barrel;
an outer tub (2000), the inner tub being rotatably disposed in the outer tub (2000), the outer tub (2000) having an escape opening formed thereon;
the electrolytic assembly of any one of claims 6 to 13, said electrode unit being disposed between said outer barrel (2000) and said inner barrel, said mounting means (3) sealing said avoidance port.
CN201911222699.5A 2019-08-06 2019-12-03 Electrolysis assembly, electrolysis device and clothes treatment equipment Active CN112340815B (en)

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