CN112340674B

CN112340674B - Screwing fastener

Info

Publication number: CN112340674B
Application number: CN202010973766.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱水英
Original assignee: Wuhu Lanren Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Lanren Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-16
Also published as: CN112340674A

Abstract

The invention relates to a screwing fastener which comprises a base, wherein a motor and a main pedestal are fixedly arranged on the base respectively; the motor is connected with a vertical shaft; an auxiliary gear is installed on the lower portion of the vertical shaft, and a main screwing component is installed on the upper portion of the vertical shaft. The auxiliary gear is engaged with a power gear; the power gear is connected with a counter shaft; a rocker is arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary shaft; the rocker is matched with an indexing implementation component. The bottle cap screwing device is high in automation degree, and can screw the bottle caps to the bottles one by one on the basis of limiting and intermittently rotating the bottles, so that the bottle caps are automatically screwed and installed on the bottles, and the effects of saving manpower and improving packaging efficiency are achieved.

Description

Screwing fastener

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of equipment related to food manufacturing, in particular to a screwing fastener.

Background

Generally, most of the beverage products produced in the market are bottles, and when the beverages in the bottles are packaged, threads are usually formed on the bottle openings, and then the bottle caps are installed in a screwing mode to achieve the sealing effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Now, in order to conveniently realize the installation work of the bottle cap, the invention provides a screwing fastener.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a screwing fastener comprises a base, wherein a motor and a main pedestal are fixedly arranged on the base respectively; the motor is connected with a vertical shaft; an auxiliary gear is installed on the lower portion of the vertical shaft, and a main screwing component is installed on the upper portion of the vertical shaft.

The auxiliary gear is meshed with and matched with a power gear; the power gear is connected with a counter shaft; a rocker is arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary shaft; the rocker is matched with an indexing implementation component.

The main screwing component comprises an incomplete gear arranged on the upper part of the vertical shaft; a cylindrical cam is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the incomplete gear; the incomplete gear is meshed with a backflow gear and a reversing gear; the backflow gear is connected with a transmission shaft, and the reversing gear is connected with a reversing shaft; the transmission shaft and the reversing shaft are both connected with small belt wheels; a rope belt which connects the two small belt wheels in a transmission way in different directions is arranged between the two small belt wheels.

The reversing shaft and the vertical shaft are both arranged on the main pedestal through a bearing seat; a square groove with a square cross section is arranged at the lower part of the transmission shaft; a lower shaft is arranged in the square groove in a sliding mode, the middle of the lower shaft is connected with a shaft sleeve through a bearing, and a turning rod carried on the cylindrical cam is welded on the shaft sleeve; the lower end of the lower shaft is provided with a screwing sleeve.

The shaft sleeve is provided with a matching groove; the main pedestal is provided with a fixture block which is vertically matched with the matching groove in a sliding manner; the main pedestal is welded with a support block for mounting the transmission shaft through a bearing.

The cross section of the upper part of the lower shaft is square, and the cross sections of the middle part and the lower part of the lower shaft are circular.

The indexing implement assembly comprises a left shaft mounted on a base by a bearing mount; a grooved pulley is arranged in the middle of the left shaft; the upper end of the left shaft is provided with a turntable; the grooved pulley is provided with eight grooves matched with the rocker; eight U-shaped storage grooves are uniformly distributed on the rotary table; the first cylinder is arranged on the side of each storage groove of the rotary table; and each first cylinder is connected with a blocking block.

The lower part of the screwing sleeve is provided with a screwing groove, the right side of the screwing sleeve is provided with a through hole, and a pressing column is arranged in the through hole in a sliding manner; compress tightly the post and be connected with No. two cylinders, revolve to twist the cover welding and be connected with cylinder frame with No. two cylinder fixed mounting.

In the invention, the upper end surface of the cylindrical cam is composed of two inclined surfaces, a high level surface and a low level surface.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the bottle cap screwing device is high in automation degree, and can screw the bottle caps to the bottles one by one on the basis of limiting and intermittently rotating the bottles, so that the bottle caps are automatically screwed and installed on the bottles, and the effects of saving manpower and improving packaging efficiency are achieved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at I;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at II;

fig. 6 is a partial sectional view a-a of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a motor; 3. a main pedestal; 4. a vertical shaft; 5. an auxiliary gear; 6. a counter shaft; 7. a rocker; 8. an incomplete gear; 9. a cylindrical cam; 10. a backflow gear; 11. a reversing gear; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a reversing shaft; 14. a small belt pulley; 15. a rope belt; 16. a lower shaft; 17. a shaft sleeve; 18. a turning rod; 19. a left shaft; 20. a grooved wheel; 21. a turntable; 22. a first cylinder; 23. a blocking block; 24. a power gear; 25. screwing the sleeve; 26. compressing the column; 27. a second cylinder; 28. a cylinder frame; 29. a support block.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, of course, the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention and not all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor are within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a screwing fastener includes a base 1, wherein a motor 2 and a main pedestal 3 are respectively fixedly mounted on the base 1; the motor 2 is connected with a vertical shaft 4; an auxiliary gear 5 is arranged at the lower part of the vertical shaft 4, and a main screwing component is arranged at the upper part of the vertical shaft 4.

The auxiliary gear 5 is meshed with and matched with a power gear 24; the power gear 24 is connected with a counter shaft 6; a rocker 7 is arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary shaft 6; the rocker 7 is fitted with an indexing-implementing assembly.

The main screwing component comprises an incomplete gear 8 arranged on the upper part of the vertical shaft 4; the upper end of the incomplete gear 8 is fixedly provided with a cylindrical cam 9; the incomplete gear 8 is engaged with a backflow gear 10 and a reversing gear 11; the backflow gear 10 is connected with a transmission shaft 12, and the reversing gear 11 is connected with a reversing shaft 13; the transmission shaft 12 and the reversing shaft 13 are both connected with a small belt wheel 14; a rope belt 15 which connects the two small belt wheels 14 in a transmission way in different directions is arranged between the two small belt wheels 14.

The reversing shaft 13 and the vertical shaft 4 are both arranged on the main pedestal 3 through bearing seats; a square groove 12a with a square cross section is formed in the lower portion of the transmission shaft 12; a lower shaft 16 is arranged in the square groove 12a in a sliding mode, the middle of the lower shaft 16 is connected with a shaft sleeve 17 through a bearing, and a turning rod 18 carried on the cylindrical cam 9 is welded on the shaft sleeve 17; a screw boss 25 is mounted to the lower end of the lower shaft 16.

The shaft sleeve 17 is provided with a matching groove 17 a; a clamping block 2a vertically matched with the matching groove 17a in a sliding manner is arranged on the main pedestal 3; a support block 29 for mounting the transmission shaft 12 through a bearing is welded to the main base 3.

The cross section of the upper part of the lower shaft 16 is square, and the cross sections of the middle part and the lower part of the lower shaft 16 are both round.

The indexing-implementing assembly comprises a left shaft 19 mounted on the base 1 by means of a bearing block; a grooved pulley 20 is arranged in the middle of the left shaft 19; the upper end of the left shaft 19 is provided with a turntable 21; the grooved pulley 20 is provided with eight grooves matched with the rocker 7; eight U-shaped storage grooves 21a are uniformly distributed on the rotary table 21; the first cylinder 22 is arranged beside each storage groove 21a of the rotary table 21; a stop 23 is attached to each cylinder number one 22.

The lower part of the screwing sleeve 25 is provided with a screwing groove 25a, the right side of the screwing sleeve 25 is provided with a through hole, and a pressing column 26 is arranged in the through hole in a sliding manner; the compressing column 26 is connected with a second air cylinder 27, and a cylinder frame 28 for fixedly mounting the second air cylinder 27 is welded on the screwing sleeve 25.

In the present invention, the upper end surface of the cylindrical cam 9 is composed of two inclined surfaces, a high-level surface and a low-level surface.

Before the bottle stopper is used, the filled bottles are correspondingly placed on the storage grooves 21a through manual or mechanical equipment, and the first air cylinder 22 pushes the stopper 23 to limit the bottles so as to prevent the bottles from falling off in the rotating process. And then placing the bottle caps required for assembly above the corresponding bottles.

When the intermittent type motor is used specifically, the motor 2 drives the vertical shaft 4 to rotate at a constant speed, on one hand, the rocker 7 is driven to rotate at a constant speed through gear transmission, and the rocker 7 can be intermittently matched with the inter-groove of the grooved wheel 20 in the rotating process, so that the grooved wheel 20 and the turntable 21 can be driven to rotate intermittently. So that each bottle can rest in rotation directly below the screw cap 25.

Meanwhile, the cylindrical cam 9 and the incomplete gear 8 can rotate the vertical shaft 4 at a constant speed, so that the following four steps can be cyclically performed in sequence:

firstly, when the incomplete gear 8 is in meshing transmission with the backflow gear 10, the right end of the turning rod 18 is placed on the first inclined surface of the cylindrical cam 9, the supporting effect of the cylindrical cam 9 on the turning rod 18 and the rotation of the transmission shaft 12 are utilized to enable the whole lower shaft 16 and the screwing sleeve 25 to be screwed downwards, when the screwing groove 25a rotates to cover the bottle cap, the second air cylinder 27 pushes the pressing column 26 to press the bottle cap, so that the bottle cap can be screwed downwards together with the screwing sleeve 25, and the bottle cap can be stably installed on the bottle.

Thirdly, when the right end of the turning rod 18 is carried on the low level surface of the cylindrical cam 9, the screwing sleeve 25 is static, and the second air cylinder 27 pulls the pressing column 26 to release the pressing state of the bottle cap.

Thirdly, when the incomplete gear 8 is meshed with the reversing gear 11 for transmission, the screwing sleeve 25 rotates reversely under the transmission action of the rope belt 15, the right end of the turning rod 18 is carried on the second inclined plane, and the screwing sleeve 25 is screwed upwards.

Fourthly, when the right end of the turning rod 18 is carried on the high-level surface of the cylindrical cam 9, the screwing sleeve 25 is static, the rotating disc 21 starts to rotate, and the next bottle cap can be conveniently installed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Screwing fastener, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the base (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (2) and a main pedestal (3) respectively; the motor (2) is connected with a vertical shaft (4); an auxiliary gear (5) is installed at the lower part of the vertical shaft (4), and a main screwing component is installed at the upper part of the vertical shaft (4);

the auxiliary gear (5) is engaged with a power gear (24); the power gear (24) is connected with a countershaft (6); a rocker (7) is arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary shaft (6); the rocker (7) is matched with a transposition implementation component;

the main screwing component comprises an incomplete gear (8) arranged on the upper part of the vertical shaft (4); a cylindrical cam (9) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the incomplete gear (8); the incomplete gear (8) is engaged with a backflow gear (10) and a reversing gear (11); the backflow gear (10) is connected with a transmission shaft (12), and the reversing gear (11) is connected with a reversing shaft (13); the transmission shaft (12) and the reversing shaft (13) are both connected with small belt wheels (14); a rope belt (15) which connects the two small belt wheels (14) in a transmission way in different directions is arranged between the two small belt wheels;

the reversing shaft (13) and the vertical shaft (4) are both arranged on the main pedestal (3) through bearing seats; a square groove (12a) with a square cross section is arranged at the lower part of the transmission shaft (12); a lower shaft (16) is arranged in the square groove (12a) in a sliding mode, the middle of the lower shaft (16) is connected with a shaft sleeve (17) through a bearing, and a turning rod (18) carried on the cylindrical cam (9) is welded on the shaft sleeve (17); the lower end of the lower shaft (16) is provided with a screwing sleeve (25);

a matching groove (17a) is formed in the shaft sleeve (17); a clamping block (2a) vertically matched with the matching groove (17a) in a sliding manner is arranged on the main pedestal (3); a supporting block (29) for mounting the transmission shaft (12) through a bearing is welded on the main pedestal (3);

the cross section of the upper part of the lower shaft (16) is square, and the cross sections of the middle part and the lower part of the lower shaft (16) are circular;

the indexing arrangement comprises a left shaft (19) mounted on the base (1) by means of a bearing block; a grooved pulley (20) is arranged in the middle of the left shaft (19); the upper end of the left shaft (19) is provided with a turntable (21); eight grooves matched with the rocking rod (7) are arranged on the grooved wheel (20); eight U-shaped storage grooves (21a) are uniformly distributed on the rotary disc (21); a first cylinder (22) is arranged on the side of each storage groove (21a) of the rotary table (21); each first cylinder (22) is connected with a stop block (23);

a screwing groove (25a) is formed in the lower portion of the screwing sleeve (25), a through hole is formed in the right side of the screwing sleeve (25), and a pressing column (26) is installed in the through hole in a sliding mode; the pressing column (26) is connected with a second cylinder (27), and a cylinder frame (28) for fixedly mounting the second cylinder (27) is welded on the screwing sleeve (25);

the upper end surface of the cylindrical cam is composed of two inclined surfaces, a high-level surface and a low-level surface.