CN112339014B

CN112339014B - Polyester button forming treatment method

Info

Publication number: CN112339014B
Application number: CN202011099745.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-13
Also published as: CN112339014A

Abstract

The invention relates to a polyester button forming treatment method, which uses auxiliary processing equipment, and the method for forming the polyester buttons by using the auxiliary processing equipment comprises the steps of feeding operation, pushing operation, fixing operation, executing processing, collecting operation and the like.

Description

Polyester button forming treatment method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of button processing, in particular to a polyester button forming treatment method.

Background

Buttons, in ancient romans, were originally used as decorations and were used for clothes. In the 13 th century, the function of buttons is the same as today. At that time, people have understood that the button holes are formed on the clothes, and the method greatly improves the practical value of the buttons. In the 16 th century, buttons have gained popularity. With the rise of fashion, the buttons have become creative from the former functional types, the original buttons are mainly stone buttons, wood buttons and shell buttons, and the buttons with buttons and knotted buttons made of cloth are developed later. The coil knot button plays a great role in the development history of our clothing, and the original clothing functional fastener is transited to clothing decoration. The Chinese style button is the button form of the traditional clothes in China, and is a fancy button which is sewn into a thin strip by various cloth materials and knotted into various shapes. The Chinese style pan button has beautiful modeling and exquisite workmanship, looks like a thousand postures of artware, and is a unique wonderful flower in the Chinese clothes flower garden. The Chinese style plate has the same use value as other buttons, is used for decorating and beautifying clothes more, and particularly applied to national clothes, and shows the aesthetic feeling of the clothes more.

In the process of carrying out automatic processing on the button, due to the structural limitation of the button, the following problems exist in the actual operation process:

1 traditional button adds man-hour when driling, because the structural limitation of button, once only can not be to a plurality of buttons simultaneously driling to the work efficiency that the button was adding man-hour has been reduced.

2 traditional button is when driling, because the structural constraint of button, the button can not roll out the hole of other shapes when driling to make the suitability of machinery reduce.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a polyester button forming treatment method.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a polyester button forming processing method uses auxiliary processing equipment which comprises a workbench, a pushing device, a feeding device, a drilling device and a clamping device, wherein the pushing device, the feeding device, the drilling device and the clamping device are sequentially arranged on the upper end face of the workbench from left to right;

the clamping device comprises a loop-shaped block, a first rectangular groove, clamping plates, a convex block, an electric push rod, a push plate, a guide rod and a support rod, wherein the loop-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the workbench, a plurality of groups of three-number circular through holes are formed in the left side wall of the loop-shaped block from front to back, a first rectangular groove is formed in the left side wall of the loop-shaped block between two adjacent three-number circular through holes, two groups of clamping plates are arranged in the first rectangular groove, the two groups of clamping plates slide in the first rectangular groove in a sliding fit manner, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the opposite side of the two groups of clamping plates in the same group of one rectangular groove, two groups of convex blocks are fixedly arranged on one side, away from the first arc-shaped groove, of the outer wall of the right side of the loop-shaped block is fixedly provided with the electric push rod, the moving end of the electric push rod is provided with the push plate, the push plate is arranged in the loop-shaped block, the left side wall of the push plate is fixedly provided with the guide rod, the guide rod penetrates through the three-number circular through holes and is provided with the support rod through a pin shaft, the middle and the tail end of the guide rod are symmetrically provided with two groups of support rods hinged with the two groups of support rods, the guide rod and hinged with the two groups of convex blocks through the two groups of the guide rod respectively;

the drilling device comprises a material containing box, a placing table, a first motor, a lead screw, a limiting rod, a rectangular plate, a second motor, a first gear, a drilling rod, a chain wheel, a chain, a second gear and a cutting tool, wherein the material containing box is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench and positioned on the left side of the return block, the placing table is fixedly installed on the left side of the material containing box, a placing groove is formed in the top of the workbench and positioned on the outer side of the placing table, the first motor is fixedly installed in the placing groove, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw, the limiting rod is arranged on one side, opposite to the lead screw, of the top of the workbench, the rectangular plate is commonly penetrated through the top of the lead screw and the top of the limiting rod, the rectangular plate is in threaded connection with the lead screw and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod, the second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end surface of the rectangular plate, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, a plurality of circular grooves are uniformly formed from front to back on the rectangular plate, the circular grooves are internally provided with the drilling rod, the chain wheel is fixedly installed with the chain wheel, and the cutting tool is installed at the bottom of the drilling rod;

the cutting tool comprises a mounting plate and an arc-shaped knife, the mounting plate is rectangular, a U-shaped groove is formed in the center of the bottom of the mounting plate, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the drilling rod, of the bottom of the mounting plate, the arc-shaped knife is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, and one end, close to the U-shaped groove, of the arc-shaped knife is lower than one end, close to the drilling rod, of the arc-shaped knife;

the method for molding the polyester button by using the auxiliary processing equipment comprises the following steps;

step one, loading operation, namely uniformly placing polyester buttons to be processed into a loading device;

pushing operation is carried out, and the polyester buttons to be processed placed in the feeding device in the step one are pushed to a placing table one by one through a pushing device;

fixing operation, namely fixing and clamping the to-be-processed polyester buttons on the placing table through a clamping device;

step four, processing is carried out, and the polyester button to be processed fixed by the clamping device in the step three is drilled by a drilling device;

and step five, collecting operation, namely collecting the polyester buttons processed by the drilling in the step four, detecting the processing conditions of the polyester buttons, and rejecting the polyester buttons which do not meet the requirements.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feeding device comprises a v-shaped frame 21274with a downward opening, a v-shaped frame 21274, wherein the top of the v-shaped frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of first round through holes from front to back, and the bottom of the v-shaped frame 21274is fixedly connected with a workbench.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material pushing device comprises a vertical plate, supporting blocks, a material pushing rod, a square block, a moving rod, a pushing plate, a swinging plate, a third motor, a rotating disc and a cylindrical rod, wherein the vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the workbench, the supporting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the front side of the vertical plate, a second circular through hole is formed in the side surface of each supporting block, the material pushing rod is arranged in the second circular through hole, the square block is arranged between the two groups of supporting blocks outside the material pushing rod, the lower end of the square block is hinged with the moving rod, the carriage release lever is close to loading attachment's terminal fixed mounting has the slurcam, the slurcam is perpendicular with the carriage release lever, the slurcam top leans on the right side to have seted up the arc recess No. four of the multiunit, the lateral wall leans on the bottom to install the swinging arms through the round pin axle before the perpendicular riser, the top of swinging arms is articulated through the end of round pin axle with the carriage release lever, the spout has been seted up at the swinging arms middle part, motor cabinet fixed mounting has No. three motors at perpendicular riser rear end, no. three motor output shafts wear to establish the lateral wall and the rolling disc fixed connection of perpendicular riser, rolling disc keeps away from centre of a circle department fixed mounting and has the cylinder pole, the cylinder pole slides in the spout with sliding fit's mode.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cutting tool further comprises a detachable arc-shaped knife matched with the second arc-shaped groove, the detachable arc-shaped knife comprises an L-shaped knife and an arc-shaped block arranged in the L-shaped knife, the arc-shaped block is matched with the second arc-shaped groove, the bottom of the L-shaped knife is flush with the bottom of the mounting plate, one side, close to the drilling rod, of the outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with the second rectangular groove, the upper side and the lower side of the second rectangular groove are symmetrically provided with the third arc-shaped groove, the top of the vertical section of the L-shaped knife is provided with a strip-shaped plate, the side wall of the strip-shaped plate is provided with a rectangular bulge corresponding to the second rectangular groove, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rectangular bulge are provided with mounting grooves corresponding to the third arc-shaped groove, a spring is mounted in the mounting grooves, and the tail end of the spring is provided with a small round bead.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a limiting round rod is fixedly arranged in the first rectangular groove, and the limiting round rod penetrates through the two groups of clamping plates.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of the push plate are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are linearly distributed from left to right, the limiting grooves are internally connected with balls in a sliding fit manner, and the balls slide on the inner wall of the square-shaped block in a sliding fit manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the cutter is adjusted according to the required hole, so that the applicability of the machine is greatly improved, a plurality of buttons are simultaneously fed through the feeding device, meanwhile, the buttons are pushed to the lower part of the drilling device through the pushing device, the buttons are clamped and fixed through the clamping device, finally, the buttons are drilled according to the drilling device, and the working efficiency of the machine during drilling is improved.

2. According to the invention, through the arranged drilling device and the arranged cutting tool, the strip-shaped plate is pushed to slide in the second rectangular groove, the strip-shaped plate pushes the small ball to slide in the second rectangular groove, the small ball is just clamped in the third arc-shaped groove formed in the second rectangular groove by the reaction force of the spring, the bottom of the L-shaped cutter is flush with the bottom of the mounting plate, and therefore, the L-shaped cutter cannot fly out due to rotation when the drilling rod works.

3. According to the invention, through the arranged clamping device, the two groups of clamping plates are penetrated through the limiting round rod, and the limiting round rod can limit the displacement direction of the clamping plates, so that the clamping plates can only move back and forth, and the clamping plates can not deflect during displacement.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left-side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pusher assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the clamping device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutting tool of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at M of fig. 6.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement objects and effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 8.

A polyester button forming processing method uses an auxiliary processing device, the device comprises a workbench 1, a pushing device 2, a feeding device 3, a drilling device 4 and a clamping device 5, wherein the pushing device 2, the feeding device 3, the drilling device 4 and the clamping device 5 are sequentially arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 1 from left to right;

the material pushing device 2 comprises a vertical plate 21, a supporting block 22, a material pushing rod 23, a square block 24, a moving rod 25, a pushing plate 26, a swinging plate 27, a third motor 28, a rotating disc 29 and a cylindrical rod 2a, wherein the vertical plate 21 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the workbench 1, the supporting block 22 is fixedly installed on the front side of the vertical plate 21 in a bilateral symmetry mode, a second circular through hole is formed in the side surface of the supporting block 22, the material pushing rod 23 is arranged in the second circular through hole, the square block 24 is arranged between the two groups of supporting blocks 22 outside the material pushing rod 23, the lower end of the square block 24 is hinged with the moving rod 25, the pushing plate 26 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the moving rod 25 close to the feeding device 3, the pushing plate 26 is perpendicular to the moving rod 25, a plurality of four arc grooves are formed in the top of the pushing plate 26 close to the right side, the swinging plate 27 is installed at the front side wall close to the bottom of the vertical plate 21 through a pin shaft, the top of the swinging plate 27 is hinged with the tail end of the moving rod 25 through a pin shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the swinging plate 27, the rear end of the vertical plate 21 is fixedly installed with the third motor 28 through a motor seat, the disc 28, the output shaft of the disc 29 is connected with the disc 2 in a sliding way, and is far away from the center of the cylindrical rod 2 in a fixed way;

when the third motor 28 is started, the third motor 28 drives the rotating disc 29 to rotate, the rotating disc 29 drives the cylindrical rod 2a to rotate, the cylindrical rod 2a slides in a chute formed in the swinging plate 27, so that the swinging plate 27 is driven to swing left and right, and when the swinging plate 27 drives the moving rod 25 to swing right, the moving rod 25 drives the pushing rod 23 to move right in the second circular through hole in the supporting block 22, so that the pushing rod 23 pushes the pushing plate 26 to move right, and the pushing plate 26 pushes the button to be processed to move under the drilling device 4.

The feeding device 3 comprises a v-shaped frame 31, a v-shaped frame 21274and a v-shaped frame 21274, wherein the opening of the v-shaped frame 31 is downward, the top of the v-shaped frame 31 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of I-shaped circular through holes 32 from front to back, and the bottom of the v-shaped frame 31 is fixedly connected with the workbench 1; firstly, a button to be processed is placed in the circular through hole 32 formed in the top of the v-shaped frame 31, and a plurality of buttons can be simultaneously stacked in the circular through hole 32, so that labor force is reduced.

The drilling device 4 comprises a material containing box 41, a placing platform 42, a first motor 43, a screw rod 44, a limiting rod 45, a rectangular plate 46, a second motor 47, a first gear 48, a drilling rod 49, a chain wheel 4a, a chain 4b, a second gear 4c and a cutting tool 4d, the material containing box 41 is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 1 and positioned on the left side of the return block 51, the placing platform 42 is fixedly installed on the left side of the material containing box 41, a placing groove is formed in the top of the workbench 1 and positioned on the outer side of the placing platform 42, the first motor 43 is fixedly installed in the placing groove, an output shaft of the first motor 43 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 44, the limiting rod 45 is arranged on the side, opposite to the screw rod 44, of the top of the workbench 1, the top of the screw rod 44 and the top of the limiting rod 45 are jointly penetrated by a rectangular plate 46, the rectangular plate 46 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 44 and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod 45, one side of the upper end face of the rectangular plate 46 is fixedly provided with a second motor 47, an output shaft of the second motor 47 is fixedly connected with a first gear 48, a plurality of groups of circular grooves are uniformly formed in the rectangular plate 46 from front to back, a drilling rod 49 is arranged in the circular grooves in a rotating mode, a chain wheel 4a is fixedly arranged outside the drilling rod 49, the plurality of groups of chain wheels 4a are in transmission connection through a chain 4b, a second gear 4c is fixedly arranged at the top of the drilling rod 49, the first gear 48 is in meshing transmission with the second gear 4c, and a cutting tool 4d is arranged at the bottom of the drilling rod 49;

after the button to be processed is clamped and fixed, the second motor 47 is started at the moment, the second motor 47 drives the first gear 48 to rotate, the first gear 48 drives the second gear 4c to rotate, the second gear 4c drives the drilling rod 49 to rotate, the chain wheel 4a on the drilling rod 49 drives the chain 4b to transmit, the chain wheel 4a drives the chain 4a on other drilling rods 49 to rotate, therefore, a plurality of groups of drilling rods 49 rotate simultaneously, the first motor 43 is also started, the first motor 43 drives the screw rod 44 to rotate, the rectangular plate 46 slowly slides downwards on the limiting rod 45 under the action of the screw rod 44, at the moment, the drilling rod 49 can move downwards while rotating, and therefore, the drilling rod 49 drives the cutting tool 4d to perform rotary cutting on the button to be processed.

The cutting tool 4d comprises a mounting plate 41a and an arc-shaped knife 41b, the mounting plate 41a is rectangular, a U-shaped groove is formed in the center of the bottom of the mounting plate 41a, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the drilling rod 49, of the bottom of the mounting plate 41a, the arc-shaped knife 41b is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, and one end, close to the U-shaped groove, of the arc-shaped knife 41b is lower than one end, close to the drilling rod 49, of the arc-shaped knife 41 b; when the drilling rod 49 moves downwards to the position of the button to be processed, the U-shaped groove is positioned at the edge of the button, and when the button rotates while moving downwards under the action of the drilling rod 49, the arc-shaped cutter 41b is driven to rotationally cut the button to be processed, and the upper end surface of the cut button is an arc-shaped surface;

the cutting tool 4d further comprises a detachable arc-shaped knife 42a matched with the second arc-shaped groove, the detachable arc-shaped knife 42a consists of an L-shaped knife 43a and an arc-shaped block 43b arranged inside the L-shaped knife 43a, the arc-shaped block 43b is matched with the second arc-shaped groove, the bottom of the L-shaped knife 43a is flush with the bottom of the mounting plate 41a, one side, close to the drilling rod 49, of the outer wall of the mounting plate 41a is provided with a second rectangular groove, the upper side and the lower side of the second rectangular groove are symmetrically provided with third arc-shaped grooves, the top of the vertical section of the L-shaped knife 43a is provided with a strip-shaped plate 43c, the side wall of the strip-shaped plate 43c is provided with a rectangular bulge 43d corresponding to the second rectangular groove, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rectangular bulge 43d are provided with mounting grooves corresponding to the third arc-shaped grooves, a spring 43e is mounted in the mounting groove, and the tail end of the spring 43e is provided with a small round bead 43f;

when the up end that needs button processing is the plane, install strip shaped plate 43c on mounting panel 41a, at this moment, promote strip shaped plate 43c and slide in No. two rectangle recesses, strip shaped plate 43c promotes little ball 43f and slides in No. two rectangle recesses, spring 43 e's reaction force makes little ball 43f just block in No. three arc recesses seted up in No. two rectangle recesses this moment, make the bottom of L shape sword 43a and mounting panel 41 a's bottom parallel and level, thereby make drilling rod 49 at the during operation, L shape sword 43a can not fly out because of the rotation, when the top surface processing of button becomes the arcwall face as needs, only need with strip shaped plate 43c pull out can, thereby the variety of button drilling has been improved.

The clamping device 5 comprises a circular block 51, a first rectangular groove 52, a clamping plate 53, a convex block 54, an electric push rod 55, a push plate 56, a guide rod 57 and a support rod 58, the circular block 51 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end face of the workbench 1, a plurality of groups of third circular through holes are formed in the left side wall of the circular block 51 from front to back, the first rectangular groove 52 is formed in the position, between two adjacent third circular through holes, of the left side wall of the circular block 51, two groups of clamping plates 53 are arranged in the first rectangular groove 52, the two groups of clamping plates 53 slide in the first rectangular groove 52 in a sliding fit mode, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the opposite side of the two groups of clamping plates 53 in the same group of first rectangular groove 52, two groups of convex blocks 54 are fixedly installed on one side, the electric push rod 55 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the circular block 51, the push plate 56 is located in the circular block 51, the guide rod 57 is fixedly installed on the guide rod 57, the support rod 58 is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the circular block 51 through a pin shaft, the support rod 58 and the support rod 58 are hinged with the guide rod 58, and the support rod 58 through pins, and the two groups of the support rod 58, and the support rod 57, and the support rod 58 are hinged to the guide rod 58;

when a button to be processed is displaced right below the drilling device 4, the electric push rod 55 is displaced leftwards, the electric push rod 55 pushes the push plate 56 to be displaced leftwards, the push plate 56 is displaced leftwards on the side wall of the square-paper-shaped block 51, so that the push plate 56 pushes the guide rod 57 to be displaced leftwards, the support rod 58 is opened towards two sides under the action of the guide rod 57, the guide rod 57 pushes the clamping plates 53 to be displaced inwards, the distance between every two groups of clamping plates 53 is reduced, the clamping plates 53 between every two groups are used for clamping and fixing the button to be processed, after the processing is completed, the electric push rod 55 is displaced rightwards, the push plate 56 pulls the guide rod 57 to be displaced rightwards, the support rod 58 is folded downwards under the action of the guide rod 57, the distance between the two groups of clamping plates 53 is increased, and the clamping plates 53 are not used for clamping the button;

the first rectangular groove 52 is internally and fixedly provided with a limiting round rod 521, the limiting round rod 521 penetrates through the two groups of clamping plates 53, the limiting round rod 521 can limit the displacement direction of the clamping plates 53, the clamping plates 53 can only move forwards and backwards, and therefore the clamping plates 53 cannot deflect during displacement.

The front side and the rear side of the push plate 56 are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are linearly distributed from left to right, balls are connected in the limiting grooves in a sliding fit manner, and the balls slide on the inner wall of the square-shaped block 51 in a sliding fit manner; when the electric push rod 55 pushes the push plate 56 to displace, the balls on the front and rear sides of the push plate 56 displace on the side wall of the square-shaped block 51, and the balls play a role in reducing friction.

step one, loading operation, namely uniformly placing polyester buttons to be processed into a loading device 3;

pushing operation in the second step, namely pushing the to-be-processed polyester buttons placed in the feeding device 3 in the first step to a placing table 42 one by one through a pushing device 2;

fixing operation, namely fixing and clamping the to-be-processed polyester buttons on the placing table 42 through the clamping device 5;

step four, processing is carried out, and the polyester button to be processed fixed by the clamping device 5 in the step three is processed by drilling through the drilling device 4;

In this embodiment, when the auxiliary processing device works specifically, first, a corresponding cutter is installed according to a hole of a button to be processed, after the cutter is installed, the button to be processed is placed in the first circular through hole 32 formed in the top of the v-shaped frame 31, a plurality of buttons can be simultaneously stacked in the first circular through hole 32, at this time, the button to be processed drops on the placing table 42, the third motor 28 is started, the third motor 28 drives the rotating disc 29 to rotate, the rotating disc 29 drives the cylindrical rod 2a to rotate, the cylindrical rod 2a slides in the chute formed in the swinging plate 27, so as to drive the swinging plate 27 to swing left and right, when the swinging plate 27 drives the moving rod 25 to move rightward, the moving rod 25 drives the pushing rod 23 to move rightward in the second circular through hole on the supporting block 22, so that the pushing rod 23 pushes the pushing plate 26 to move rightward, so that the push plate 26 pushes the buttons to be processed to move under the drilling device 4, at the same time, the electric push rod 55 moves leftwards, the electric push rod 55 pushes the push plate 56 to move leftwards, at the same time, the support rod 58 opens towards both sides under the action force of the guide rod 57, the guide rod 57 pushes the clamping plates 53 to move inwards, so that the distance between every two groups of clamping plates 53 is reduced, so that the clamping plates 53 between every two groups clamp and fix the buttons to be processed, at the same time, the second motor 47 is started, the second motor 47 drives the first gear 48 to rotate, the first gear 48 drives the second gear 4c to rotate, the second gear 4c drives the drilling rods 49 to rotate, the chain wheel 4a on the drilling rods 49 drives the chain 4b to transmit, the chain wheel 4a drives the chain wheels 4a on other drilling rods 49 to rotate, so that a plurality of groups of drilling rods 49 rotate simultaneously, and the first motor 43 is also started, a motor 43 drives lead screw 44 rotatory, and rectangular plate 46 slowly slides down on gag lever post 45 under lead screw 44's effect, and drilling rod 49 can be displacement downwards again in rotatory this moment to make drilling rod 49 drive cutting tool 4d and treat the button of processing and carry out the rotary cutting, after the cutting is accomplished, push plate 26 promotes a set of button of treating processing of next group and moves under drilling equipment 4, thereby promotes a set of button of processing and drops in flourishing magazine 41.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A polyester button forming processing method uses an auxiliary processing device, the device comprises a workbench (1), a material pushing device (2), a material loading device (3), a drilling device (4) and a clamping device (5), and the processing method is characterized in that: the upper end surface of the workbench (1) is sequentially provided with a material pushing device (2), a material loading device (3), a drilling device (4) and a clamping device (5) from left to right;

the clamping device (5) comprises a return block (51), a first rectangular groove (52), a clamping plate (53), a convex block (54), an electric push rod (55), a push plate (56), a guide rod (57) and a support rod (58), the return block (51) is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end face of the workbench (1), a plurality of groups of three circular through holes are formed in the left side wall of the return block (51) from front to back, a first rectangular groove (52) is formed in the left side wall of the return block (51) between two adjacent three circular through holes, two groups of clamping plates (53) are arranged in the first rectangular groove (52), the two groups of clamping plates (53) slide in the first rectangular groove (52) in a sliding fit manner, a first arc groove is formed in the opposite side of the tail end of the clamping plate (53) and positioned in the first rectangular groove (52), the convex block (54) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the first two groups of arc grooves, the outer wall of the clamping plate (53) is fixedly installed with the convex block (51), the electric push rod (55) is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall of the return block (51), the movable push plate (56), the guide rod (56) is installed in the left side of the guide rod (57), and the guide rod (57) penetrates through the guide rod (57), two groups of supporting rods (58) are symmetrically arranged at the middle part and the tail end of the guide rod (57), the guide rod (57) is hinged with the supporting rods (58), and the supporting rods (58) are respectively hinged with the two groups of convex blocks (54) through pin shafts;

the drilling device (4) comprises a material containing box (41), a placing table (42), a first motor (43), a lead screw (44), a limiting rod (45), a rectangular plate (46), a second motor (47), a first gear (48), a drilling rod (49), a chain wheel (4 a), a chain (4 b), a second gear (4 c) and a cutting tool (4 d), wherein the material containing box (41) is arranged on the upper end face of the workbench (1) and is positioned on the left side of the circular block (51), the placing table (42) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the material containing box (41), a placing groove is formed in the top of the workbench (1) and is positioned on the outer side of the placing table (42), the first motor (43) is fixedly arranged in the placing groove, an output shaft of the first motor (43) is fixedly connected with the lead screw (44), the limiting rod (45) is arranged on one side, opposite to the lead screw (44), the top of the lead screw (44) and the limiting rod (45) jointly penetrates through the rectangular plate (46), the rectangular plate (46) and the lead screw (44) are connected with the limiting rod (45), a plurality of groups of the rectangular plate (47) are uniformly screwed on the front and one side of the rectangular plate (47), the rectangular plate (47) and one side of which is connected with the rectangular plate (47), and one side of the rectangular plate (47), a drilling rod (49) is rotatably arranged in the circular groove, chain wheels (4 a) are fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the drilling rod (49), a plurality of groups of chain wheels (4 a) are in transmission connection through chains (4 b), a second gear (4 c) is fixedly mounted on the top of the drilling rod (49), a first gear (48) and the second gear (4 c) are in meshing transmission, and a cutting tool (4 d) is mounted at the bottom of the drilling rod (49);

the cutting tool (4 d) comprises a mounting plate (41 a) and an arc-shaped knife (41 b), the mounting plate (41 a) is rectangular, a U-shaped groove is formed in the center of the bottom of the mounting plate (41 a), a second arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the drilling rod (49), of the bottom of the mounting plate (41 a), the arc-shaped knife (41 b) is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, and one end, close to the U-shaped groove, of the arc-shaped knife (41 b) is lower than one end, close to the drilling rod (49), of the arc-shaped knife (41 b);

step one, loading operation, namely uniformly placing the polyester buttons to be processed into a loading device (3);

pushing operation is carried out, the polyester buttons to be processed which are placed in the feeding device (3) in the step one are pushed to a placing table (42) one by one through a pushing device (2);

fixing operation, namely fixing and clamping the to-be-processed polyester buttons on the placing table (42) through the clamping device (5);

step four, processing is carried out, and the polyester button to be processed fixed by the clamping device (5) in the step three is processed by drilling through the drilling device (4);

2. The polyester button molding processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device (3) comprises a rectangular frame (31) with a downward opening, wherein the rectangular frame (31) is 21274, a plurality of groups of first circular through holes (32) are uniformly formed in the top of the rectangular frame (31) from front to back, and the bottom of the rectangular frame (31) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1).

3. The polyester button molding processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material pushing device (2) comprises a vertical plate (21), a supporting block (22), a material pushing rod (23), a square block (24), a moving rod (25), a pushing plate (26), a swinging plate (27), a third motor (28), a rotating disc (29) and a cylindrical rod (2 a), wherein the vertical plate (21) is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the workbench (1), the supporting block (22) is fixedly installed on the front side of the vertical plate (21) in a bilateral symmetry mode, a second round through hole is formed in the side surface of the supporting block (22), the material pushing rod (23) is arranged in the second round through hole, the square block (24) is arranged between the two groups of the supporting block (22) and positioned outside the material pushing rod (23), the moving rod (25) is hinged to the lower end of the square block (24), the pushing plate (26) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the moving rod (25) close to the feeding device (3), the pushing plate (26) is perpendicular to the material pushing rod (23), a plurality of groups of four arc grooves are formed near the right side of the top of the pushing plate (26), the front side wall of the vertical plate (21) is installed at the bottom through a pin shaft, the swinging plate (27) is installed at the top of the middle of the swinging plate (27) and the middle of the motor seat, the swinging plate (27) is installed at the middle of the swinging plate (21), and the swinging plate (27) through a chute seat, and a third motor seat, an output shaft of the third motor (28) penetrates through the side wall of the vertical plate (21) and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (29), a cylindrical rod (2 a) is fixedly mounted at a position, far away from the circle center, of the rotating disc (29), and the cylindrical rod (2 a) slides in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode.

4. The polyester button molding processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: cutting tool (4 d) still include with No. two arc recess matched with arc sword (42 a) dismantled, arc sword (42 a) dismantled comprises L shape sword (43 a) and arc piece (43 b) of setting in L shape sword (43 a) inside, arc piece (43 b) cooperatees with No. two arc recesses, the bottom of L shape sword (43 a) and the bottom of mounting panel (41 a) are parallel and level mutually, no. two rectangle recesses have been seted up to one side that the outer wall of mounting panel (41 a) is close to drilling rod (49), no. three arc recesses have been seted up to bilateral symmetry about No. two rectangle recesses, the vertical section top of L shape sword (43 a) is provided with strip shaped plate (43 c), the lateral wall of strip shaped plate (43 c) corresponds No. two rectangle recesses and is provided with rectangle arch (43 d), the mounting groove has been seted up to the position that the upper and lower both sides wall of rectangle arch (43 d) corresponds No. three arc recesses, install spring (43 e) in the mounting groove, little ball (43 f) are installed to the end of spring (43 e).

5. The polyester button molding processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting round rod (521) is fixedly mounted in the first rectangular groove (52), and the limiting round rod (521) penetrates through the two groups of clamping plates (53).

6. The polyester button molding processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push plate (56) front and back both sides symmetry seted up the spacing groove, the spacing groove is linear distribution from left to right, the spacing inslot is connected with the ball with sliding fit's mode, the ball slides on the inner wall of returning the shape piece (51) with sliding fit's mode.