CN112337801A

CN112337801A - Integrative equipment is handled to active carbon stoving compounding

Info

Publication number: CN112337801A
Application number: CN202011110660.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李斌; 袁志雄; 晏才文
Original assignee: Jingzhou Huarong Active Carbon Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingzhou Huarong Active Carbon Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-16
Also published as: CN112337801B

Abstract

The invention discloses active carbon drying and mixing integrated treatment equipment which comprises a drying chamber and a mixing chamber, wherein a drying device is arranged in the drying chamber, the bottom end of the drying chamber is communicated with the mixing chamber, and a mixing structure is arranged in the mixing chamber; still be provided with on the side of compounding room with the feed supplement room that compounding room intercommunication set up, still be provided with separation chamber and hybrid chamber in the compounding room. This scheme is through the setting of drying chamber and mixing chamber, can dry to the active carbon before the compounding, improves subsequent compounding effect, simultaneously, avoids the active carbon powder to bond, improves the homogeneity of mixing, in addition, through the setting of separation chamber and mixing chamber, can get rid of the particle impurity in the active carbon, improves the stability of finished product quality.

Description

Integrative equipment is handled to active carbon stoving compounding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of activated carbon post-treatment, and particularly belongs to activated carbon drying and mixing treatment integrated equipment.

Background

After the activated carbon is carbonized, activated carbon particles are mostly mixed with powder materials (such as calcium carbonate powder, calcium oxide powder, calcium hydroxide powder, ceramic powder, etc.) by stirring, vibrating, etc. to prepare an activated carbon preparation; however, these mixing methods have disadvantages of long mixing time, high energy consumption, uneven mixing, etc., which results in insufficient adsorption of the powder by the activated carbon particles, and in addition, the activated carbon is prone to moisture absorption when placed, so that during production, the intermediate material often affects subsequent adsorption effect due to excessive moisture, and is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the utility model provides an integrative equipment is handled to active carbon stoving compounding that can improve active carbon preparation compounding effect and can dry it before the active carbon compounding.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the drying and mixing integrated equipment for the activated carbon comprises a drying chamber and a mixing chamber, wherein a drying device is arranged in the drying chamber, the bottom end of the drying chamber is communicated with the mixing chamber, and a mixing structure is arranged in the mixing chamber; and a material supplementing chamber communicated with the material mixing chamber is further arranged on the side edge of the material mixing chamber. The drying chamber is used for drying and compounding the active carbon respectively with the setting of compounding room, and the setting of benefit room is then used for placing the branch material that the active carbon mixes, just with subsequent compounding operation to this realizes carrying out the purpose of compounding after drying, improves the compounding effect.

Preferably, drying device is including setting up a plurality of hot plates in the drying chamber, the one end and the drying chamber inner wall of hot plate are connected, the other end tilt down of hot plate sets up, be provided with the heater strip in the hot plate, still be provided with on the outer wall of drying chamber with heater strip electric connection's control panel. The time of active carbon on the hot plate can be prolonged greatly through the mode that the interval set up about in proper order to a plurality of hot plates that the slope set up, guarantees its stoving effect, and the setting of heater strip and control panel then is convenient for control intensification state and stoving temperature, improves the result of use.

Preferably, separation chamber and hybrid chamber have set gradually from top to bottom in the compounding room, separation chamber and hybrid chamber pass through the baffle and separate, the exit end in feed chamber with the hybrid chamber intercommunication sets up, be provided with in the separation chamber and be applicable to the suction device who shifts the active carbon to the hybrid chamber. Separating chamber, hybrid chamber and suction device's setting can come the large granule impurity in the active carbon to get rid of through suction device's suction, avoids it to cause the influence to subsequent compounding process, improves the stability of finished product quality.

Preferably, suction device is including setting up support the swash plate in the separation chamber and setting up suction fan on the compounding room lateral wall, support swash plate top parallel arrangement and have the suction board, be provided with the suction track in the suction board, the suction track orientation the one end of supporting the swash plate is provided with the suction mouth, the entry end of suction fan with suction track intercommunication sets up, the exit end of suction fan with mixing chamber bottom intercommunication sets up. Support the setting of swash plate, can cause the swash plate bottom with large granule impurity, be convenient for clear up it, suction port and suction track's setting on the suction plate, then can carry out the negative pressure suction to the active carbon that supports on the swash plate to cause it to mix the intracavity, simultaneously, act on through the wind-force and mix with the powder in mixing the intracavity, because blowing of wind-force, can guarantee the intensive mixing of powder and active carbon, improve the compounding effect.

Preferably, a one-way valve is arranged at the communication position of the suction fan and the mixing cavity, and the one-way valve is suitable for limiting objects in the mixing cavity to enter the suction fan. The setting of check valve then can avoid the mixing chamber material by the pipeline backward flow to the suction fan in, guarantee the stability of device.

Preferably, an upper air inlet is formed in the middle of the partition plate, an air induction port corresponding to the upper air inlet is formed in the inclined support plate, and a blocking screen is arranged in the air induction port. The setting in going up the wind gap can be drawn wind-force from this in the suction fan during operation, draws the wind gap and the setting of separation sieve, then can utilize the wind-force of backward flow to the disengagement chamber, will support the active carbon on the swash plate and blow up, plays the effect of stirring to the active carbon to this further guarantees suction effect (improves the separation effect of active carbon and impurity), avoids the active carbon to remain on supporting the swash plate.

Preferably, the level is provided with the bracing piece in the last wind gap, the intermediate position downwardly extending of bracing piece is provided with the support column, the cover is equipped with the rotor plate on the support column, be provided with a plurality of sieve meshes on the rotor plate, the global of rotor plate is provided with rotates the ring gear, be provided with the rotation motor on the baffle, be provided with in the pivot of rotation motor with rotate the rotating gear of ring gear meshing, the bottom of support column still is provided with prevents stifled pole, prevent stifled pole with the rotor plate contact sets up. Bracing piece, support column, rotor plate and the setting of rotating the motor can come the separation active carbon through the sieve mesh when using, avoid active carbon and powder to get into the separation chamber by last wind gap under the wind-force effect in, prevent the setting of stifled pole, then can adjust the relative position of rotor plate and anti-blocking pole through the rotation of rotating the motor to the rotor plate to this scrapes the material that the sieve mesh goes out, avoids active carbon or powder to block up the sieve mesh, guarantees the result of use.

Preferably, a switch door is further arranged at one end, close to the low level, of the separation cavity, a sliding block is further arranged at two ends of the support inclined plate, a sliding track matched with the sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the separation cavity, and a vibration spring in contact with the sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding track. The setting of switch door then is convenient for take out remaining impurity on supporting the swash plate, and the setting of sliding block, slip track and vibrations spring then can be in feeding and disengaging process for supporting the swash plate and being in the shock condition all the time, further improving the separation effect.

Preferably, a reversing valve is arranged at an inlet end of the suction fan, one inlet of the reversing valve is communicated with the suction track, the other inlet of the reversing valve is communicated with the drying chamber, and a dehumidifier is further arranged between the drying chamber and the reversing valve. The setting of switching-over valve then can be respectively with suction fan and separation chamber or drying chamber intercommunication to can be before the use, with the drying chamber steam suction to the compounding indoor (through dehumidifier dehumidification back steam), get rid of the indoor moisture of compounding, further improve the compounding effect of compounding in-process.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the drying chamber, and a first control switch, a second control switch and a third control switch are respectively arranged at the joint of the drying chamber and the mixing chamber, the outlet end of the feeding chamber and the outlet end of the mixing chamber. The first control switch, the second control switch and the third control switch are arranged, so that the material inlet and the material outlet can be conveniently adjusted, the control switch can be electrically connected with the control panel in actual use, and the convenience of operation is improved.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the drying chamber and the mixing chamber, the activated carbon can be dried before mixing, so that the subsequent mixing effect is improved, meanwhile, the activated carbon powder is prevented from being bonded, and the mixing uniformity is improved.

2. According to the invention, the plurality of heating plates are obliquely arranged, so that the time of the activated carbon on the heating plates can be greatly prolonged in a mode of arranging the heating plates at intervals from left to right in sequence, the drying effect of the activated carbon is ensured, and the heating wires and the control panel are arranged, so that the heating state and the drying temperature can be conveniently controlled, and the using effect is improved.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the separation cavity, the mixing cavity and the suction device, large-particle impurities in the activated carbon can be removed through the suction force of the suction device, so that the influence of the large-particle impurities on the subsequent mixing process is avoided, and the stability of the quality of a finished product is improved.

4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the air inlet, when the suction fan works, wind power can be introduced into the separation chamber, the activated carbon on the supporting inclined plate is blown up, and the activated carbon is turned over, so that the suction effect is further ensured, and the activated carbon is prevented from remaining on the supporting inclined plate.

5. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the supporting rod, the supporting column, the rotating plate and the rotating motor, when the device is used, the active carbon can be blocked through the sieve holes, the active carbon and powder are prevented from entering the separation chamber from the upper air inlet under the action of wind power, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the blocking prevention rod, the relative position of the rotating plate and the blocking prevention rod can be adjusted through the rotation of the rotating motor control rotating plate, so that the material discharged from the sieve holes is scraped, the sieve holes are prevented from being blocked by the active carbon or the powder, and the use effect is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of region a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the region B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of region C in fig. 1.

The labels in the figure are: 1-drying chamber, 2-mixing chamber, 3-feeding chamber, 4-heating plate, 5-heating wire, 6-control panel, 7-separation chamber, 8-mixing chamber, 9-partition plate, 11-supporting inclined plate, 12-suction fan, 13-suction plate, 14-suction rail, 15-suction port, 16-one-way valve, 17-air inlet, 18-air inlet, 19-barrier screen, 20-supporting rod, 21-supporting column, 22-rotating plate, 23-screen hole, 24-rotating gear ring, 25-rotating gear, 26-anti-blocking rod, 27-opening and closing door, 28-sliding block, 29-sliding rail, 30-vibrating spring, 31-reversing valve, 32-dehumidifier and 33-feeding port, 34-a first control switch, 35-a second control switch, 36-a third control switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an integrated drying and mixing device for activated carbon comprises a drying chamber 1 and a mixing chamber, wherein the bottom end of the drying chamber 1 is communicated with the mixing chamber, and a mixing structure is arranged in the mixing chamber; a material supplementing chamber 3 communicated with the material mixing chamber is also arranged on the side edge of the material mixing chamber; a feeding hole 33 is formed in the top end of the drying chamber 1, and a first control switch 34, a second control switch 35 and a third control switch 36 are respectively arranged at the joint of the drying chamber 1 and the mixing chamber, the outlet end of the feeding chamber 3 and the outlet end of the mixing chamber; a plurality of heating plates 4 are arranged in the drying chamber 1, one end of each heating plate 4 is connected with the inner wall of the drying chamber 1, the other end of each heating plate 4 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, heating wires 5 are arranged in the heating plates 4, and a control panel 6 electrically connected with the heating wires 5 is further arranged on the outer wall of the drying chamber 1; a separation cavity 7 and a mixing cavity 8 are sequentially arranged in the mixing chamber from top to bottom, the separation cavity 7 and the mixing cavity 8 are separated by a partition plate 9, the outlet end of the replenishing chamber 3 is communicated with the mixing cavity 8, a supporting inclined plate 11 is arranged in the separation cavity 7, a suction fan 12 is arranged on the side wall of the mixing chamber, a suction plate 13 is arranged above the supporting inclined plate 11 in parallel, a suction rail 14 is arranged in the suction plate 13, a suction port 15 is arranged at one end, facing the supporting inclined plate 11, of the suction rail 14, the inlet end of the suction fan 12 is communicated with the suction rail 14, and the outlet end of the suction fan 12 is communicated with the bottom end of the mixing cavity 8; a one-way valve 16 is arranged at the communication part of the suction fan 12 and the mixing cavity 8; an upper air inlet 17 is arranged at the middle position of the partition plate 9, an air induction port 18 corresponding to the upper air inlet 17 is arranged on the inclined supporting plate 11, and a blocking screen 19 is arranged in the air induction port 18; a support rod 20 is horizontally arranged in the upper air inlet 17, a support column 21 extends downwards from the middle position of the support rod 20, a rotating plate 22 is sleeved on the support column 21, a plurality of sieve holes 23 are formed in the rotating plate 22, a rotating gear ring 24 is arranged on the peripheral surface of the rotating plate 22, a rotating motor is arranged on the partition plate 9, a rotating gear 25 meshed with the rotating gear ring 24 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, an anti-blocking rod 26 is further arranged at the bottom end of the support column 21, and the anti-blocking rod 26 is arranged in contact with the rotating plate 22; a switch door 27 is further arranged at one end of the separation cavity 7 close to the lower level of the support inclined plate 11, sliding blocks 28 are further arranged at two ends of the support inclined plate 11, a sliding rail 29 matched with the sliding blocks 28 is arranged on the side wall of the separation cavity 7, and a vibration spring 30 in contact with the sliding blocks 28 is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rail 29; the inlet end of the suction fan 12 is provided with a reversing valve 31, one inlet of the reversing valve 31 is communicated with the suction rail 14, the other inlet of the reversing valve 31 is communicated with the drying chamber 1, and a dehumidifier 32 is further arranged between the drying chamber 1 and the reversing valve 31.

In the using process, firstly, the heating wire 5 is controlled by the control panel 6 to be heated up, when the proper temperature is reached (the detection can be carried out by arranging the temperature sensor), the active carbon raw material (fixed quantity) is placed in the drying chamber 1 from the feed inlet 33, (at the moment, the suction fan 12 is controlled to be started simultaneously, the reversing valve 31 is controlled to be communicated with the suction fan 12 and the drying chamber 1, and the drying operation is carried out on the mixing chamber), then, the first control switch 34 is started, the reversing valve 31 is controlled to be communicated with the separation chamber 7 and the suction fan 12, the suction fan 12 forms negative pressure at the suction port 15 through the suction track 14, the active carbon falling into the separation chamber 7 is sucked and is guided into the mixing chamber 8 from the bottom end of the mixing chamber 8, after the material completely enters the mixing chamber 2, the first control switch 34 can be closed, at the moment, the second control switch 35 can be started to control the addition of the powder (, the powder then can be adsorbed on the active carbon under the wind-force effect, the intensive mixing, simultaneously, wind-force can be by last wind gap 17 through 18 intermediate positions in induced air mouth separate the sieve 19 after, blow up the material on supporting swash plate 11, in order to guarantee that the active carbon fully gets into mixing chamber 8, it is worth mentioning that, at this in-process, only need open the rotation motor, can control the rotation effect of rotating the wheel through the meshing of rotating gear 25 with rotation ring gear 24, thereby the accessible prevents that stifled pole 26 scrapes the active carbon or the powder of jam on with sieve mesh 23, avoid influencing the air-out effect.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrative equipment is handled to active carbon stoving compounding, includes drying chamber (1) and compounding room, its characterized in that, be provided with drying device in drying chamber (1), drying chamber (1) bottom with compounding room intercommunication sets up, wherein:

the bottom end of the drying chamber (1) is communicated with the material mixing chamber, and a material mixing structure is arranged in the material mixing chamber;

and a material supplementing chamber (3) communicated with the material mixing chamber is also arranged on the side edge of the material mixing chamber.

2. The drying and mixing integrated equipment for the activated carbon according to claim 1, wherein the drying device comprises a plurality of heating plates (4) arranged in the drying chamber (1), one end of each heating plate (4) is connected with the inner wall of the drying chamber (1), the other end of each heating plate (4) is arranged in a downward inclined manner, a heating wire (5) is arranged in each heating plate (4), and a control panel (6) electrically connected with the heating wire (5) is further arranged on the outer wall of the drying chamber (1).

3. The activated carbon drying, mixing and processing integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein a separation chamber (7) and a mixing chamber (8) are sequentially arranged in the mixing chamber from top to bottom, the separation chamber (7) and the mixing chamber (8) are separated by a partition plate (9), the outlet end of the supplement chamber (3) is communicated with the mixing chamber (8), and a suction device suitable for transferring activated carbon into the mixing chamber (8) is arranged in the separation chamber (7).

4. The activated carbon drying, mixing and processing integrated device according to claim 3, wherein the suction device comprises an inner supporting inclined plate (11) arranged in the separation chamber (7) and a suction fan (12) arranged on the side wall of the mixing chamber, a suction plate (13) is arranged above the supporting inclined plate (11) in parallel, a suction rail (14) is arranged in the suction plate (13), a suction port (15) is arranged at one end of the suction rail (14) facing the supporting inclined plate (11), the inlet end of the suction fan (12) is communicated with the suction rail (14), and the outlet end of the suction fan (12) is communicated with the bottom end of the mixing chamber (8).

5. The integrated equipment for drying and mixing activated carbon as claimed in claim 4, wherein a one-way valve (16) is arranged at the communication part of the suction fan (12) and the mixing chamber (8), and the one-way valve (16) is suitable for limiting the objects in the mixing chamber (8) to enter the suction fan (12).

6. The integrated equipment for drying, mixing and processing the activated carbon as claimed in claim 4, wherein an upper air inlet (17) is arranged at the middle position of the partition plate (9), an induced air inlet (18) corresponding to the upper air inlet (17) is arranged on the inclined supporting plate (11), and a blocking screen (19) is arranged in the induced air inlet (18).

7. The activated carbon drying, mixing and processing integrated device according to claim 6, wherein a support rod (20) is horizontally arranged in the air inlet (17), a support column (21) extends downwards from the middle of the support rod (20), a rotating plate (22) is sleeved on the support column (21), a plurality of sieve holes (23) are formed in the rotating plate (22), a rotating gear ring (24) is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating plate (22), a rotating motor is arranged on the partition plate (9), a rotating gear (25) meshed with the rotating gear ring (24) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, an anti-blocking rod (26) is further arranged at the bottom end of the support column (21), and the anti-blocking rod (26) is in contact with the rotating plate (22).

8. The activated carbon drying, mixing and processing integrated device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a switch door (27) is further arranged at one end of the separation cavity (7) close to the lower level of the supporting inclined plate (11), sliding blocks (28) are further arranged at two ends of the supporting inclined plate (11), a sliding rail (29) matched with the sliding blocks (28) is arranged on the side wall of the separation cavity (7), and a vibration spring (30) in contact with the sliding blocks (28) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rail (29).

9. The integrated equipment for drying and mixing activated carbon as claimed in claim 4, wherein a reversing valve (31) is arranged at an inlet end of the suction fan (12), one inlet of the reversing valve (31) is communicated with the suction rail (14), the other inlet of the reversing valve (31) is communicated with the drying chamber (1), and a dehumidifier (32) is further arranged between the drying chamber (1) and the reversing valve (31).

10. The integrated equipment for drying and mixing activated carbon as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a feeding hole (33) is formed at the top end of the drying chamber (1), and a first control switch (34), a second control switch (35) and a third control switch (36) are respectively arranged at the joint of the drying chamber (1) and the mixing chamber, the outlet end of the feeding chamber (3) and the outlet end of the mixing chamber.