CN112337499B - Composite nano material with catalytic property, preparation method and application - Google Patents
Composite nano material with catalytic property, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6949—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of synthesis of nano materials, and particularly relates to a composite nano material with catalytic property and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a composite nano material with catalytic property, which is a metal organic framework-polydopamine hybrid nano particle with a three-dimensional structure, which is obtained by assembling a two-dimensional nano sheet formed by a metal organic framework material as a basic unit and polydopamine as a cross-linking agent with the two-dimensional nano sheet, and is carbonized at high temperature to obtain the catalytic property.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of synthesis of nano materials, and particularly relates to a composite nano material with catalytic property and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Nanoenzymes are nanomaterials that catalyze enzyme-like reactions under physiological conditions, and have properties such as high catalytic activity and precise substrate specificity, and play an important role in biochemical monitoring, disease diagnosis, tumor diagnosis, oxidation resistance, antibiosis, environmental treatment, and the like (Advanced Materials, volume 31, page 1902885, 2019). Early researches on nanoenzymes mostly made of non-porous materials such as iron oxide and ruthenium oxide, and limited surface area seriously hinders the activity of enzymes.
In recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely used in the fields of adsorption, separation, chemical detection, gas storage, catalysis, sensing, etc. due to their properties such as controllable pore size or shape, and extremely high porosity and surface area. Wherein, the iron or copper porphyrin MOFs can be used as peroxidase-like enzyme in the field of catalysis. Compared with solid non-porous nano materials, the MOFs has ordered ion and ligand arrangement and micropore channels, and can provide a higher specific surface area. However, the pore size of the MOFs material is much smaller than 2nm, the active sites are not fully exposed and the mass transfer diffusion is limited, thereby affecting the application performance of the MOFs material as a nano enzyme material.
Research shows that the original structure and partial properties can be retained by pyrolyzing MOFs derivative materials, and monatomic catalytic sites can be obtained to simulate the activity of various enzymes such as allozymes, catalase and superoxide dismutase (ACS Catalysis, volume 10, pages 6579-6586, 2020). However, in catalytic applications involving free radicals, a large number of sites within the material do not function adequately due to limitations in free radical lifetime and diffusion distance.
The key point of improving the catalytic activity of the MOFs material is to regulate and control the pore size and the morphology of the MOFs material. Research has shown that the coordination polymerization of MOFs can be interfered by the flexible, plastic and processable properties of the polymer to regulate the growth and properties (Chemical Reviews, volume 120, pages 8267-8302, 2020). By utilizing the characteristics, the nanometer material with larger aperture can be prepared theoretically. However, the currently reported related researches mainly focus on the hierarchical pore structure of mesopores and micropores, and the researches of applying the MOFs materials to nanoenzymes by a carbonization method have not been reported.
In summary, the catalytic activity of the MOFs material can be improved to a certain extent by regulating the pore size and the morphology of the MOFs material, but the utilization rate of the internal catalytic active sites of the MOFs material needs to be improved. Two-dimensional nanomaterials (e.g., graphene oxide) have abundant surface functional groups that can provide a large number of active centers on the surface. However, two-dimensional nanomaterials aggregate easily, which greatly limits their performance in practical applications. Researches show that the hydrogen bond effect between two-dimensional nano sheets is overcome, the two-dimensional nano sheets are assembled into a three-dimensional (3D) structure by utilizing the coordination effect between organic and inorganic materials, and the utilization rate of active sites can be effectively improved while the problem of nano sheet re-accumulation is solved (Advanced Science, volume 7, page 1903077, 2020).
The polydopamine has the characteristics of certain hydrophilicity, adhesion, good biocompatibility and the like. In addition, the surface of the material has a large number of functional groups, especially amino groups and catechol, which provide action sites for binding metal ions. The formation process of the MOF is interfered by the coordination of polydopamine and metal ions, and the MOF is assembled into a three-dimensional structure (nanoflower), so that the problem of re-stacking of the nanosheets is expected to be solved. In addition, the large-size mesoporous space stacked by the two-dimensional structure can also play a role of a carrier for loading functional biomolecules. (Small, volume 14, pages 1800090, 2018).
To sum up, the MOFs nano materials currently have certain limitations in the catalytic application direction, and therefore, new and stable MOFs need to be designed and developed for the field of biomedical catalysis. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to providing a MOFs-PDA composite carbonized nanomaterial having catalytic properties to solve at least one of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a novel composite nanomaterial, and a preparation method and application thereof, so as to solve at least one of the above problems.
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide a composite nano material with catalytic property, and the specific technical scheme is as follows.
The composite nano material is a metal organic framework-polydopamine hybrid nano particle with a three-dimensional structure, which is obtained by assembling a two-dimensional nano sheet formed by a metal organic framework material as a basic unit and polydopamine as a cross-linking agent with the two-dimensional nano sheet, and is carbonized at high temperature to obtain the catalytic property.
Further, the composite nano material can participate in oxidation-reduction reaction and has catalytic activity similar to peroxidase.
Further, the metal organic framework material is ZIF series, MIL series or UIO series.
Further, the composite nano material can catalyze hydrogen peroxide to generate active oxygen under acidic conditions, and the amount of the generated active oxygen is in direct proportion to the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide.
Furthermore, the catalytic active site of the composite nano material is a structure formed by N element and single atom.
Further, the catalytically active sites comprise Zn-Nx and/or Co-Nx.
Preferably, in one embodiment of the present invention, the catalytically active site is Zn-N 4 . It should be noted that the technical solution to implement the present invention is not limited to the disclosure of the embodiment. To stabilize N-coordinated transition metal centers (metal-N) X ) The Co can form a porphyrin Co site with surrounding atoms, so that Co-N can be obtained by carbonization 4 The catalytically active site of (3).
Furthermore, the surface of the composite nano material has a mesoporous structure, and the aperture of the mesoporous structure is 20-50nm.
The aperture is a hierarchical pore structure with coexisting mesopores and micropores, and in the prior art, although a mesopore structure is introduced, micropores are mainly used and mesopores are used as auxiliaries. The aperture of the invention is mainly mesopores with larger size, and the aperture of some macropores exists, and only some micropore structures exist on the two-dimensional nanosheet.
Preferably, in one embodiment of the present invention, the pore size of the mesoporous structure is 40nm.
Further, the shape of the composite nanometer material is particles with flower-shaped structures, and the particle size of the particles is in the range of 50nm-5 microns.
Preferably, in one embodiment of the present invention, the particle size is 200nm.
Further, the specific surface area of the composite nano material is about 300-400m 2 g -1 。
Preferably, in one embodiment of the present invention, the specific surface area is about 388m 2 g -1 . It should be noted that the experimental data in the preferred embodiment of the present invention should be understood as the best technical effect of the present invention, rather than the only technical solution to solve the technical problem of the present invention.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method.
A preparation method of a composite nano material with catalytic property adopts a two-dimensional nano structure formed by a metal organic framework material as a basic unit, then self-assembles the two-dimensional nano structure to form a three-dimensional structure by utilizing the capability of polydopamine to form a coordinate bond, and finally, the composite nano material is prepared by high-temperature carbonization operation.
Further, the metal organic framework material is ZIF series, MIL series or UIO series.
Further, the ZIF series is a zeolite imidazolate framework material-8, and is synthesized by 2-methylimidazole and zinc nitrate hexahydrate.
Further, the 2-methylimidazole, the zinc nitrate hexahydrate and the dopamine are heated and stirred in a mixed solution of methanol and water to form the two-dimensional nanostructure, and the two-dimensional nanostructure has a mesoporous structure.
Further, the volume ratio of the methanol to the water is 3-5.
As a preference, in one embodiment of the present invention, the volume ratio of methanol to water is 4.51.
Further, the mass ratio of the 2-methylimidazole to the zinc nitrate hexahydrate to the dopamine is 20-40.
As a preference, in one embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of the 2-methylimidazole to the zinc nitrate hexahydrate to the dopamine is 32:144:10.
according to the preparation method provided by the invention, a flower-like structure peroxidase with catalytic properties can be prepared under the condition that the mass/volume range ratio of the substances provided by the invention (such as 2-methylimidazole: zinc nitrate hexahydrate: dopamine = 20-40. The experimental data given in the embodiments of the present invention should be understood as the only technical solutions that can achieve the best technical effects, rather than solving the technical problems of the present invention. A flower-like peroxidase with catalytic properties can still be prepared without deviating from the optimal experimental data, but the flower-like morphology and size of the flower-like peroxidase can vary and fluctuate within a certain range, but the variation and fluctuation range is within the size range claimed by the invention (for example, the pore size of the mesoporous structure is 20-50nm; the particle size of the particles is 50nm-5 μm).
Further, the high-temperature carbonization operation is to reach the final temperature of 800 ℃ at the temperature rising speed of 5-10 ℃/min under the condition of filling nitrogen, and to carbonize for 1-2h, so as to obtain the composite carbonized nanomaterial with catalytic property. By a high-temperature carbonization method, the pore diameter of the MOF material can be increased, and an atomic-scale metal catalyst can be obtained, but the synthesis process of the hierarchical pore MOF is extremely complex, and the synthesis controllability and repeatability are technical difficulties needing to be broken through at present. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the two-dimensional nano material is assembled into the three-dimensional material through the adhesion and chelating coordination of polydopamine, so that the nano material with large aperture is obtained, the preparation method is simple, convenient and controllable, and the active sites are fully exposed through a carbonization means, so that the nano material with large aperture, which integrates the functions of catalysis and loading of guest molecules, is prepared.
Further, the obtained composite nano material is flower-shaped structure particles, and the particle size range of the particles is 50nm-5 mu m; the specific surface area is about 300-400m 2 g -1 。
The preparation method provided by the invention firstly adopts a one-pot method, and utilizes the difference of coordination/polymerization speed between a metal-organic framework (2-methylimidazole) and dopamine and metal ions (zinc ions) to realize two-dimensional-three-dimensional self-assembly, cooling, washing and drying to obtain the flower-shaped nano material (MOFs-PDA) with large aperture; secondly, carbonizing the MOFs-PDA nanoparticles to obtain the carbonized nanoenzyme with catalytic activity and large-aperture flower-like morphology based on the MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterial.
The composite nano material with the catalytic property is applied to preparation of peroxidase.
The use of the above-described composite nanomaterial having catalytic properties in the preparation of a drug delivery medium.
Further, the drug delivery media may be loaded with macromolecular bioparticles, including polypeptides, proteins, and/or nucleic acid molecules.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are porous crystalline materials assembled from organic ligands and metal nodes, have a wide application prospect in biomedicine, particularly in drug delivery systems, due to their high drug loading, easy functionalization, good biodegradability and good biocompatibility. Compared with the defects that the traditional MOF material has small pore passages, is difficult to capture and carries biomacromolecules, the composite nano particles provided by the invention have the characteristics of unique large specific surface, rich pore passages and the like, and can be used as an excellent carrier of a nano-drug preparation. Is expected to solve the problems of biomedicine, especially the cancer treatment with nanometer medicine preparation in medicine transmission system.
Further, the drug delivery vehicle may be adapted for oral, pulmonary, and/or intravenous administration.
Advantageous effects
The invention successfully prepares and characterizes the carbonized nanometer enzyme based on MOFs-PDA composite nanometer materials with flower-shaped appearances, and the material has catalytic activity similar to peroxidase, so the material can also be called flower-shaped peroxidase.
The method comprises the steps of preparing large-aperture nano particles by regulating and controlling the amount of 2-methylimidazole, zinc nitrate hexahydrate and dopamine added into a mixed solution of methanol and water in a certain proportion at a certain temperature, and further exposing catalytic active sites by a carbonization means, so that the metal organic framework-polydopamine hybrid derivative carbide with a catalytic property and a macroporous structure is obtained.
In the prior art, certain limitations exist in the application direction of MOFs in catalysis, including that the internal pore diameter is about 2nm generally, and the limitations on rapid and effective diffusion and mass transfer of catalytic substrates and products are obvious, so that the catalytic activity is not ideal. On the other hand, the pore diameter can be improved to some extent by the high-temperature carbonization method, but the high-temperature carbonization method is often present in the form of hierarchical pores (6 to 15 nm) and has a small specific surface area. After long-term academic research and experimental exploration, research and development teams find that Dopamine (DA) molecules contain catechol groups and amino groups, can etch MOFs, and can form Polydopamine (PDA) coatings through self-polymerization under mild conditions. Meanwhile, abundant catechol groups in the PDA can be replaced and chelated with metal ions in the MOFs crystal to form a metal-polydopamine pore structure. On the other hand, in recent years, a three-dimensional porous structure nanomaterial formed by self-assembly of two-dimensional cells has attracted academic attention. The three-dimensional porous structure nano material assembled by the two-dimensional nano material can provide a large surface area-volume ratio and a large number of exposed catalytic active sites, so that the catalytic activity of the material can be improved. Meanwhile, the abundant pore space can be used for loading various biological function object molecules with different sizes. The research team of the invention further discovers that in the process of self-assembly of the PDA into a superstructure by the nanoparticles, the polyphenol modified nano modules can be interlocked to form a novel three-dimensional composite structure through the interface coordination interaction.
Inspired by this, the research team of the invention prepares a flower-shaped carbonized nanoenzyme based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterial with catalytic properties, which can solve at least one of the problems in the prior art. The flower-shaped carbonization nanometer enzyme based on the MOFs-PDA composite nanometer material, prepared by the invention, has uniform appearance and larger pore size structure, the pore size is about 40nm and far exceeds the common MOFs, the large pore size material is more beneficial to mass transfer/electron transfer in the catalysis process, and simultaneously has more reaction active sites, so the catalytic performance is high. In addition, the specific surface area of the flower-shaped carbonized nano enzyme based on the MOFs-PDA composite nano material prepared by the invention is about 300-400m 2 g -1 And the pore diameter is also higher than that obtained by the common high-temperature carbonization operation.
Finally, the method provided by the invention is simple and quick, the operation is convenient, the parameters of the preparation process are easy to regulate and control, and the prepared metal organic framework-polydopamine hybrid derivative carbide with the macroporous structure not only has the performance of nano enzyme, but also has the performance of loading object molecules, so that the application of the carbide in the field of drug delivery can be expanded.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flower-like preparation method of a carbonized nanoenzyme based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterials;
FIG. 2 is a TEM photograph of flower-like carbonized nanoenzyme based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterial;
FIG. 3 is a scanning transmission electron microscope photograph of flower-like carbonized nanoenzymes based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterials;
FIG. 4 is a nitrogen adsorption isotherm diagram of flower-like carbonized nanoenzymes based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterials;
FIG. 5 is an XPS plot of flower-like carbonized nanoenzymes based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterials;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the application of flower-like carbonized nanoenzymes based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterials in catalysis;
FIG. 7 is a graph of the application of flower-shaped carbonized nanoenzyme based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterial in protein adsorption.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a component of' 8230; \8230;" does not exclude the presence of another like element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As used in this specification, the term "about" typically means +/-5% of the stated value, more typically +/-4% of the stated value, more typically +/-3% of the stated value, more typically +/-2% of the stated value, even more typically +/-1% of the stated value, and even more typically +/-0.5% of the stated value.
In this specification, certain embodiments may be disclosed in a range of formats. It should be understood that this description of "within a certain range" is merely for convenience and brevity and should not be construed as an inflexible limitation on the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, the description of a range should be considered to have specifically disclosed all the possible sub-ranges as well as individual numerical values within that range. For example, the rangeThe description should be read as having specifically disclosed subranges such as from 1 to 3, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 5, from 2 to 4, from 2 to 6, from 3 to 6, etc., as well as individual numbers within this range, e.g., 1,2,3,4,5, and 6. The above rules apply regardless of the breadth of the range.
Example one
FIG. 2 is a TEM image of flower-like carbonized nanoenzyme based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterial prepared in one embodiment of the present invention, and the nanomaterial prepared in the present invention has a uniform size of about 200nm.
FIG. 3 is a scanning transmission electron microscope photograph of flower-like carbonized nanoenzymes based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterials prepared by one embodiment of the present invention, and it can be seen from the photograph that the nanomaterials prepared by the present invention have uniform size, flower-like structure and good monodispersity.
FIG. 4 is a flower-like MOFs-PDA based composite nanomaterial prepared by one embodiment of the present inventionNitrogen adsorption isotherm of the carbonized nanoenzyme of the material. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the nano-material prepared by the invention has a mesoporous structure with a pore size of about 40nm and a specific surface area of 387.96m 2 g -1 。
FIG. 5 is an XPS plot of flower-like, MOFs-PDA based composite nanomaterials carbonized nanoenzymes prepared according to one embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from fig. 5 (a), the prepared nanomaterial has four elements of C, N, O and Zn. As can be seen from fig. 5 (b), the N1s spectrum shows three peaks with binding energies of 397.7, 399.7 and 403.4eV, respectively, corresponding to pyridine N, pyrrole N and graphitized N, respectively as coordination centers of Zn atoms. As can be seen in FIG. 5 (c), the Zn2p spectrum shows two peaks at 1020.8 and 1043.8V, respectively assigned to the 2p of Zn species 3/2 And 2p 1/2 . Zinc species 2p 3/2 Is lower than the standard binding energy of ZnO (1022V), indicating that ZnO is not the predominant zinc species of C-NFs.
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the application of flower-like carbonized nanoenzyme based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterial prepared by one embodiment of the present invention in catalysis. As can be seen from fig. 6 (a), the nanomaterial prepared by the present invention can catalyze hydrogen peroxide to generate active oxygen species and hydroxyl radicals. As can be seen from fig. 6 (b) and (c), the ability to generate active oxygen at pH 5.0 (absorbance of 2.287 at 652 nm) was stronger than at pH 7.4 (0.008) or 6.5 (0.018), and the amount of active oxygen generated by the particles increased with the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. FIG. 6 (d) is a schematic diagram of the particles catalyzing hydrogen peroxide to generate active oxygen.
FIG. 7 is a diagram of the UV-VIS absorption spectrum of the flower-shaped carbonized nanoenzyme based on MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterial adsorbed onto the large-size guest molecule according to one embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen in FIG. 7, the prepared nanomaterial successfully carries protein (645. Mu.g/mg), and delivery of large-sized guest can be achieved.
Example two
This example provides an example of the preparation method of the present invention.
Step one, preparing 1g/mL zinc nitrate hexahydrate aqueous solution as mother liquor for later use.
Step two, 4.51mL of methanol and 1.956mL of deionized water were added to a 10mL single-neck flask. Adding 32mg of 2-methylimidazole and 10mg of dopamine, measuring 0.144mL of mother liquor of zinc nitrate hexahydrate in the step one, adding the mother liquor into the system, and stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 38 ℃.
After the reaction is finished, performing centrifugal separation on the obtained product at the rotation speed of 8000-11000 rpm/min for 3-5min to obtain a precipitate; washing the precipitate with anhydrous ethanol; and finally, placing the precipitate in a constant-temperature drying box at 60 ℃, and drying to obtain the MOF-PDA NFs nano-particles.
And step four, placing the MOF-PDA composite nano particles in a tubular furnace, introducing nitrogen, heating at a rate of 5 ℃/min, carbonizing at 800 ℃ for 1.5h, and obtaining black flower-shaped carbonized nano enzyme powder based on the MOFs-PDA composite nano materials.
EXAMPLE III
The method comprises the following steps: dispersing flower-shaped carbonized nano enzyme powder based on MOFs-PDA composite nano materials into 0.1M sodium acetate solution with the pH value of 5.0, wherein the final concentration is 1mg/mL for later use.
Step two: 3,3', 5' -Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) was dispersed in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution to prepare a mother liquor with a concentration of 10mg/mL for use.
Step three: taking 0.03mL of the mother solution of the particles in the first step into a 2mL centrifuge tube, adding 0.01mL of TMB (10 mg/mL) in the second step, and finally adding H with different molar concentrations 2 O 2 (50. Mu.M, 100. Mu.M, 500. Mu.M, 1mM and 2 mM).
Step four: incubating the mixed system of 1mL obtained in step three for 10min, and measuring absorbance values at 370nm and 652 nm.
Example four
The method comprises the following steps: flower-like carbonized nanoenzyme powder based on the MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterial was dispersed in a sodium acetate solution (0.1M, pH 5.0, pH 6.5, or pH 7.4) to a final concentration of 1mg/mL for use.
Step two: 3,3', 5' -Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) was dispersed in Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solution to prepare a mother liquor having a concentration of 10mg/mL, for use.
Step three: h with different pH values (0.1M, pH 5.0, pH 6.5 or pH 7.4) is prepared 2 O 2 So that the final mother liquor concentration was 2mM, ready for use.
Step three: 0.03mL of the pellet stock solution from step one was taken in a 2mL centrifuge tube, followed by 0.96mL of H at different pH values 2 O 2 (2 mM) and 0.01mL of TMB in step two (10 mg/mL).
Step four: incubating the mixed system of 1mL obtained in step three for 10min, and measuring absorbance values at 370nm and 652 nm.
EXAMPLE five
The method comprises the following steps: 1mg of doxorubicin hydrochloride and 1mg of apoferritin were weighed, 2mL of glycine-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 3.0) was added, the mixture was vortexed for 10min, and then the pH was slowly adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH (1M).
Step two: dialyzing the product obtained in step one against a dialysis bag having a molecular weight of 1000 overnight.
Step three: and (4) weighing 1mg of flower-shaped carbonized nanoenzyme powder based on the MOFs-PDA composite nanomaterial, adding the flower-shaped carbonized nanoenzyme powder into the solution obtained in the step two, and uniformly mixing the flower-shaped carbonized nanoenzyme powder for 24 hours in a rotating manner.
Step four: the product was centrifuged at 11000rpm/min for 5min, the supernatant discarded, and washed 3 times with triple distilled water to remove free apoferritin.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is intended to cover various modifications, equivalent arrangements, and equivalents thereof, which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. Use of a composite nanomaterial having catalytic properties in the preparation of a drug delivery medium capable of supporting macromolecular biological particles, including polypeptides, proteins and/or nucleic acid molecules; the composite nano material with catalytic property is a two-dimensional nano sheet formed by ZIF series metal organic framework materialsTaking polydopamine as a cross-linking agent to etch and perform metal ion replacement chelation on the two-dimensional nanosheets to obtain a three-dimensional metal organic framework-polydopamine pore structure, and carbonizing at high temperature to enable the polydopamine to have catalytic active sites; the catalytically active sites comprise Zn-Nx and/or Co-Nx; the composite nano material is in the shape of particles with flower-like structures, and the particle size of the particles is in the range of 50nm-5 mu m; the specific surface area of the composite nano material is 300-400m 2 g −1 The surface of the material also has a mesoporous structure with the aperture size of 20-50nm.
2. The use of claim 1, wherein the composite nanomaterial with catalytic properties is capable of participating in a redox reaction, and is capable of catalyzing hydrogen peroxide to generate active oxygen under acidic conditions, and the amount of generated active oxygen is directly proportional to the concentration of hydrogen peroxide.
3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the method for preparing the composite nanomaterial with catalytic properties comprises: the method comprises the steps of adopting zeolite imidazole ester framework material-8, 2-methylimidazole and zinc nitrate hexahydrate, firstly heating and stirring the 2-methylimidazole, the zinc nitrate hexahydrate and dopamine in a mixed solution of methanol and water to form a two-dimensional nanostructure, and then enabling the two-dimensional nanostructure to be self-assembled to form a three-dimensional structure by utilizing the capability of forming coordination bonds by poly-dopamine; the mass ratio of the 2-methylimidazole to the zinc nitrate hexahydrate to the dopamine is 20-40; finally, the material is prepared by high-temperature carbonization operation at 800 ℃.
4. The use according to claim 3, wherein the volume ratio of methanol to water is from 3 to 5.
5. The use of claim 3, wherein the high temperature carbonization operation is to obtain the composite nanomaterial with catalytic property by carbonizing at a temperature rising rate of 5-10 ℃/min to a final temperature of 800 ℃ for 1-2h under the condition of filling nitrogen.
6. The use of claim 1, wherein the drug delivery vehicle is suitable for oral administration, pulmonary administration, and/or intravenous administration.
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