CN112337466B - Nanocarbon-loaded cluster copper nanoenzyme and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Nanocarbon-loaded cluster copper nanoenzyme and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112337466B
CN112337466B CN202011361427.6A CN202011361427A CN112337466B CN 112337466 B CN112337466 B CN 112337466B CN 202011361427 A CN202011361427 A CN 202011361427A CN 112337466 B CN112337466 B CN 112337466B
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copper
enzyme
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cluster
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CN112337466A (en
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杨黎妮
孟凡池
曲晓月
李涛
刘霄
刘洪阳
夏立新
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Liaoning University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nanocarbon-loaded cluster-state copper nanoenzyme and a preparation method and application thereof. The nano-carbon loaded copper in a cluster state is used as nano-enzyme, so that the active oxygen substance can be generated by catalyzing the decomposition of oxygen in the air at room temperature, and the sterilization purpose can be achieved by acting on bacteria. In the nano-enzyme disclosed by the invention, copper exists in the form of clusters dispersed in atomic scale, so that the enzyme catalytic activity of copper is obviously improved, and the antibacterial rate of the nano-enzyme can reach 100%. The synthesis process is simple and convenient, the reaction process is easy to control, and the prepared nano-carbon loaded cluster copper nano-enzyme has excellent catalytic antibacterial performance and has potential application in the biomedical field.

Description

Nanocarbon-loaded cluster copper nanoenzyme and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nano-enzyme catalytic antibiosis, in particular to an application of a nano-carbon-loaded atomic-level dispersed cluster copper nano-composite material as nano-enzyme catalytic antibiosis.
Background
Nanoenzyme is a nanocomposite material with enzymatic catalytic activity that has both the unique properties of nanomaterials and catalytic activity that mimics a natural enzyme. The strong and diverse enzyme catalytic activities have attracted a great deal of attention, and have potential applications in the fields of biosensors, cancer treatment, antibiosis and the like. At present, research on nano-enzymes is still in a development stage, a complete theoretical system is not established yet, and research on the field of nano-enzymes is always focused on.
With the progress and development of modern technology, more and more germs are also appeared, which seriously threatens the health of human beings. The use of a large number of antibiotics and drugs causes some germs to have drug resistance, so the search for novel antibacterial materials is not easy. Oxidative stress is an effective method of killing bacteria by allowing reactive oxygen species to act on the bacteria to destroy the metabolism within the bacterial cells, resulting in bacterial inactivation. The nano-enzyme has high-efficiency and various enzyme catalytic activities, and researches show that some nano-enzymes have the enzyme catalytic activities of simulating oxidase, peroxidase and the like, and the nano-enzyme can effectively inactivate bacteria and protect the health of people when being applied to the antibacterial field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a nanocarbon supported cluster copper nanoenzyme with high-efficiency catalytic antibacterial performance, which uses nanocarbon as a carrier to support copper in an atomic-scale dispersed cluster state. The nano-enzyme is applied to the field of catalytic antibiosis, and can catalyze the decomposition of oxygen in air to generate active oxygen substances so as to completely inactivate bacteria. Has the characteristics of green, high efficiency, simplicity, practicability and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the nano carbon loaded cluster copper nano enzyme is formed by taking nano carbon as a carrier and copper in an atomic level dispersed cluster state as an active center.
Furthermore, the nano-carbon-supported cluster copper nano-enzyme has a copper loading capacity of 0.5% in terms of weight percent.
The preparation method of the nano-carbon loaded cluster copper nano-enzyme comprises the following steps: directly loading copper nano particles on nano carbon by adopting a deposition precipitation method, and carrying out H at 600 DEG C 2 Reducing for 1 hour under the condition to obtain the nano-carbon loaded cluster copper nano-enzyme.
Further, in the preparation method, the copper nanoparticles are directly loaded on the nanocarbon by adopting a deposition precipitation method, and the method comprises the following steps: dispersing nano diamond/graphene in water to obtain a suspension, regulating the pH of the system to 11, adding a copper nitrate aqueous solution into the suspension dropwise under stirring at 100 ℃, keeping stirring for 1 hour, filtering, washing and drying.
The invention provides application of nanocarbon-loaded cluster copper nanoenzyme in antibiosis.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: and adding the nano-carbon loaded cluster copper nano-enzyme into the bacterial suspension.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the nano-carbon is used as a carrier to load copper in an atomic-level dispersed cluster state as nano-enzyme, and the nano-enzyme has excellent oxidase catalytic activity. The nano-enzyme shows strong sterilization effect when applied to the field of antibiosis, and the antibiosis rate can reach 100%.
2. According to the invention, the nano-carbon is used as a carrier to load copper in an atomic-level dispersed cluster state as nano-enzyme, and the highly dispersed copper is used as an active center, so that the atomic utilization rate is improved, and the catalytic activity of the material is enhanced.
3. According to the invention, the nano-carbon is used as a carrier to load copper in an atomic-level dispersed cluster state as the nano-enzyme, and the nano-enzyme is synthesized by a deposition precipitation method, so that the preparation method is simple and the large-scale production can be realized.
4. According to the invention, the nano-carbon is used as a carrier to load copper in an atomic-level dispersed cluster state as nano-enzyme, and active oxygen substances are generated by catalyzing oxygen decomposition in air, so that the antibacterial purpose is achieved, and the method is efficient and environment-friendly.
5. The invention adopts the nano carbon as the carrier to load the copper in the atomic-level dispersed cluster state as the nano enzyme, and has very wide application prospect in the fields of chemical engineering, catalysis, biological medicine and the like.
In a word, in the nano-enzyme disclosed by the invention, copper exists in the form of clusters dispersed in atomic scale, so that the enzyme catalytic activity of copper is obviously improved, and the nano-enzyme can catalyze the decomposition of oxygen to achieve complete sterilization. The synthesis process is simple and convenient, the reaction process is easy to control, and the prepared nano-carbon loaded cluster copper nano-enzyme has excellent catalytic antibacterial performance and has potential application in the biomedical field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a related HAADF-STEM diagram of nanocomposite Cu-NPs/ND@G;
wherein A:100nm; b:10nm.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a nanocarbon-supported clustered copper nanoenzyme Cu 3 A related HAADF-STEM map of ND@G;
wherein A:2nm; b:1nm.
FIG. 3 is a graph of Cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu 3 Relative X-ray diffraction pattern of/ND@G (XRD pattern).
FIG. 4 is a graph of Cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu 3 TMB experimental plot of/ND@G.
Wherein A: cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu 3 Typical Michaelis-Menten curves for ND@G; b: cu (Cu) 3 ND@G at O 2 Saturation, air saturation and N 2 Ultraviolet absorption spectrum under saturation.
FIG. 5 is a graph of Cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu 3 and/ND@G.
Wherein A: blank; b: ND@G antibacterial effect diagram; c: cu-NPs/ND@G antibacterial effect diagram; d: cu (Cu) 3 and/ND@G antibacterial effect graph.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, specific examples are described in further detail, but the solution is not limited thereto.
Example 1
Nanocarbon-supported clustered copper nanoenzyme (Cu 3 /ND@G)
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. 200mg of nano diamond/graphene (ND@G) is taken in a round-bottomed flask, 30mL of deionized water is added, the mixture is dispersed by ultrasonic treatment, and the pH value of the system is regulated to about 11, so that ND@G suspension is obtained. Then, 4mL of an aqueous copper nitrate solution (containing 0.25 mg. Multidot.mL) was stirred magnetically at 100deg.C in an oil bath -1 Cu) dropwise adding to NDIn the @ G suspension, stirring was maintained for 1 hour. And finally, naturally cooling the obtained product to room temperature, collecting solid matters, washing and drying to obtain the nanocomposite, and recording the nanocomposite as Cu-NPs/ND@G.
2. Spreading the nanocomposite Cu-NPs/ND@G obtained in step 1 in a porcelain boat, placing in a tube furnace, gradually heating to 600deg.C, and standing at H 2 Reducing for 1 hour under the condition to obtain the nano-carbon loaded cluster copper nano-enzyme which is marked as Cu 3 /ND@G). Copper loading was 0.5% by weight.
(II) detection
FIG. 1 is a related HAADF-STEM diagram of nanocomposite Cu-NPs/ND@G. From fig. 1, it can be seen that the copper nanoparticles have smaller particle size and good dispersion, and no agglomeration phenomenon occurs.
FIG. 2 shows a nanocarbon-supported clustered copper nanoenzyme Cu 3 HAADF-STEM diagram related to ND@G. As can be seen from fig. 2, copper exists in an atomically dispersed cluster state, and no agglomeration phenomenon occurs.
FIG. 3 is a graph of Cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu 3 Relative X-ray diffraction pattern of/ND@G. As can be seen from fig. 3, the loading of copper did not disrupt the structure of the carbon support, and no characteristic peaks of copper appeared in the XRD pattern, indicating that the particle size of copper was extremely small.
Example 2
Nanocarbon-supported clustered copper nanoenzyme Cu 3 Oxidase Activity Studies of ND@G
Cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu 3 TMB experiment of ND@G
Determination of Cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu by TMB experiments 3 ND@G mimics oxidase activity.
The method comprises the following steps: 10 mu L of the mixture was concentrated to 0.5 mg/mL -1 Cu-NPs/ND@G (or Cu) 3 ND@G) and 20. Mu.L of TMB (3, 3', 5' -tetramethylbenzidine) at a concentration of 20mM were added to a solution containing 970. Mu.L of sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer [100mM (pH=4.0)]Is included in the centrifuge tube. Investigation of Cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu by measuring the change in UV absorption of oxidized forms of TMB at a wavelength of 652nm 3 Catalytic oxidation of TMB by/ND@G, and further calculation of Cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu 3 Oxidase activity of ND@G.
FIG. 4 is CuNPs/ND@G and Cu 3 TMB experimental plot of/ND@G. FIG. 4A is a graph of Cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu 3 As can be seen from FIG. 4A, the typical Michaelis-Menten curve of/ND@G shows that the oxidase activity of Cu-NPs/ND@G is extremely low, cu compared with Cu-NPs/ND@G 3 ND@G exhibits excellent oxidase activity as a nanoenzyme. B in FIG. 4 is Cu 3 ND@G at O 2 Saturation, air saturation and N 2 As can be seen from the ultraviolet absorption spectrum under saturation, FIG. 4B shows, cu under different gas conditions 3 The ability of/ND@G to catalyze TMB oxidation was different, with the highest catalytic activity under oxygen conditions, and a second time in air, indicating Cu 3 the/ND@G catalytic oxygen decomposition oxidizes TMB. Verify Cu 3 The ND@G nano enzyme has excellent oxidase activity, and can catalyze the decomposition of oxygen in air to generate active oxygen substances to achieve the aim of antibiosis, so that the ND@G nano enzyme has application in the field of antibiosis.
Example 3
Nanocarbon-supported clustered copper nanoenzyme Cu 3 Application of ND@G in antibiosis
An antibacterial experiment comprises the following steps:
1) Preparation of LB medium: weighing 2.5g of sodium chloride, 2.5g of peptone, 1.25g of yeast extract powder, adding water to 250mL, and regulating the pH value of the yeast extract powder to be 7.2-7.4 by using a NaOH solution to obtain an LB liquid culture medium; adding 2% agar into LB liquid medium to obtain solid medium, sterilizing in 121 deg.C high pressure steam sterilizing pot for 30min, and refrigerating.
2) E.coli strain (E.coli ATCC 15597) is picked up by an inoculating loop, streaked on a solid culture medium, cultured for 24 hours in a 37 ℃ incubator, single colony is picked up in a liquid culture medium, and cultured for 11 hours in a constant temperature shaker at 37 ℃ to obtain bacterial suspension with an OD value of 2.162.
3) Centrifuging 5mL of the bacterial suspension on a centrifuge for 20min, washing with a phosphate buffer solution (hereinafter referred to as PBS) with pH=7.0, and adding PBS to obtain PBS bacterial suspension; stepwise diluting the bacterial suspension with phosphoric acid buffer solution to obtain final dilution concentration of 10 4 cfu·mL -1
4) 1mg of Cu-NPs/ND@G prepared in example 1 was weighed out separatelyCu 3 placing/ND@G into a centrifuge tube, respectively adding 4.5mL PBS, performing ultrasonic dispersion, and then respectively adding 0.5mL 10 in concentration 4 cfu·mL -1 Is fully and evenly shaken, 100 mu L of the coating plate is taken, the plate is placed in a constant temperature incubator at 37 ℃ for culturing for 24 hours, the growth condition of bacterial colonies is observed, and meanwhile, the antibacterial rate is counted and calculated.
FIG. 5 shows Cu-NPs/ND@G and Cu prepared by the method of the invention 3 and/ND@G. In the figure, A is blank; b is an ND@G antibacterial effect graph; c is Cu-NPs/ND@G antibacterial effect diagram; d is Cu 3 and/ND@G antibacterial effect graph. Cu was found by antibacterial experiments 3 The ND@G nano enzyme has more excellent antibacterial performance, and the antibacterial rate can reach 100%. This is a sufficient explanation of Cu synthesized according to the present invention 3 The ND@G nano enzyme has excellent antibacterial performance and has potential application in the field of catalytic antibacterial.

Claims (3)

1. The application of the nano-carbon loaded cluster copper nano-enzyme in the antibacterial process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: adding nano-carbon loaded cluster copper nano-enzyme into the bacterial suspension; the nano-carbon-loaded cluster-state copper nano-enzyme is formed by taking nano-carbon as a carrier and taking atomic-level dispersed cluster-state copper as an active center; the preparation method of the nano-carbon loaded cluster copper nano-enzyme comprises the following steps: directly loading copper nano particles on nano carbon by adopting a deposition precipitation method, and carrying out H at 600 DEG C 2 Reducing for 1 hour under the condition to obtain the nano-carbon loaded cluster copper nano-enzyme.
2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nano carbon loaded cluster copper nano enzyme has copper loading capacity of 0.5 percent according to the weight percentage.
3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the copper nanoparticles are directly loaded onto the nanocarbons by a deposition precipitation method, comprising: dispersing nano diamond/graphene in water to obtain a suspension, regulating the pH of the system to 11, adding a copper nitrate aqueous solution into the suspension dropwise under stirring at 100 ℃, keeping stirring for 1 hour, filtering, washing and drying.
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CN113786843B (en) * 2021-10-09 2024-03-22 辽宁大学 Nanometer carbon-loaded palladium-iron bimetallic cluster nano-enzyme and preparation method and application thereof
CN114588929B (en) * 2022-03-16 2023-10-03 安徽大学 Supported copper nanocluster catalyst and application thereof in AHA coupling reaction
CN115121244B (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-04-25 武汉理工大学 Method for preparing graphene-loaded gold cluster nanocomposite by in-situ reduction of sodium borohydride and application of graphene-loaded gold cluster nanocomposite
CN115845840A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-03-28 辽宁大学 Graphene-loaded atomic-level dispersed palladium-based catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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