CN112336938A

CN112336938A - Anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study cleaning and nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN112336938A
Application number: CN202011245388.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪丽; 杨娅娟; 赵培娜; 高宗跃
Original assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Current assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention relates to an anorectal cleaning and nursing device which comprises a container arranged vertically, wherein a bottle body arranged vertically is arranged in the container, and the bottle body is connected with the container through a rib plate; the inner cylinder is connected with the bottle body in an axial sealing and sliding way, and the floating ball is arranged below the inner cylinder and is connected with the inner cylinder through a connecting rib, and the lower end face of the floating ball is contacted with the bottom surface of the bottle body; the anus nursing device can avoid foreign body feeling, pain feeling, fear feeling and tension feeling on the anus of a patient, simplify the anus nursing steps, improve the operation efficiency, improve the treatment and nursing experience of the patient and effectively protect the private parts of the patient.

Description

Anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study cleaning and nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to an anorectal nursing device, in particular to an anorectal cleaning and nursing device.

Background

In the anorectal treatment and nursing process, the anus, the rectum and other parts are frequently required to be subjected to medicine application or cleaning, and enema operation can be performed aiming at intestinal tract diseases, the anus and the periphery of the anus are required to be cleaned and disinfected firstly in the existing medicine application, cleaning or enema modes, and then the intubation tube is inserted into the anus, so that medicines are led into the intestinal tract through the intubation tube, and the mode is used up to now and does not represent the defects: during the process of inserting the cannula into the anus, a sufficient amount of lubricating liquid needs to be smeared firstly, but the lubricating liquid is mainly used for reducing friction to relieve pain caused by the friction, but can not eliminate foreign body feeling and discomfort brought to a patient by the cannula, so that the anal sphincter muscle generates involuntary contraction when being stimulated by the extension of the cannula, the pressure generated by the contraction is reacted on the anus part of the patient, and the patient still feels strong tenderness, therefore, the patient is difficult to keep a relaxed state to be actively matched, the lubricating liquid is particularly obvious for the patient who tries for the first time, and therefore the patient generates fear and psychological resistance to similar treatment and nursing methods, and the later treatment and nursing of the patient are not facilitated.

In addition, the anus and the perianal area need to be cleaned and disinfected before intubation, the private parts of the body of a patient inevitably contact during intubation, the medicine or cleaning solution needs to be introduced after intubation, and the medicine or cleaning solution is prevented from splashing when the intubation is pulled out after medicine application or enema cleaning is finished.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical defects in the prior art, the invention provides the anorectal cleaning and nursing device, which aims to solve the problems that foreign body sensation, pain sensation, fear sensation and tension sensation are easily caused to patients in the existing anorectal medicine application and enema cleaning operation, simplify the operation steps, improve the operation efficiency, improve the treatment and nursing experience of the patients and protect the private parts of the patients.

The technical scheme for solving the problem is as follows: the bottle body is connected with the container through a rib plate; the inner cylinder is connected with the bottle body in an axial sealing and sliding way, and the floating ball is arranged below the inner cylinder and is connected with the inner cylinder through a connecting rib, and the lower end face of the floating ball is contacted with the bottom surface of the bottle body; the container is used for containing the fumigation disinfectant, and a patient can disinfect and clean the anus, the perianal part and the peripheral skin by sitting on the container; the bottle body is used for containing liquid medicine or cleaning fluid, the floating ball floats upwards under the buoyancy of the liquid in the bottle body and drives the inner cylinder to slide upwards in the bottle body, and the anus is completely isolated from the outside by the upper end of the inner cylinder after the inner cylinder slides upwards; when the liquid level of the liquid medicine or the cleaning liquid in the bottle body rises to the anus, the liquid pushes the anus to open under the action of injection pressure so as to enter the intestinal tract of a patient, and the medicine feeding or enema operation is realized.

The invention can realize the quick connection of fumigation, medicine application and cleaning, simplifies the operation steps and improves the operation efficiency; the invention utilizes the pressure generated by buoyancy to seal the periphery of the anus of the patient, thereby leading the liquid to overflow into the intestinal tract through the anus under the filling pressure without arranging the intubation tube into the intestinal tract to cause the expansion stimulation to the anus, avoiding the pain feeling to the patient caused by the intubation tube and reducing the risk of the injury of the apparatus.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention comprises a cylindrical container 1 with an upward opening and a vertical axis, wherein the container 1 is internally provided with a bottle body 2 with a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the container 1 and an upward opening and the vertical axis is arranged, and the bottle body 2 is connected with the container 1 through at least one rib plate 3; an inner cylinder 4 which is axially and hermetically and slidably connected with the bottle body 2 and a floating ball 5 which is arranged below the inner cylinder 4 are arranged in the bottle body 2, the floating ball 5 is connected with the inner cylinder 4 through at least one connecting rib 6, the lower end face of the floating ball 5 is contacted with the bottom surface of the bottle body 2, when the fumigating sterilizing liquid is used, the container 1 is used for containing heated fumigating sterilizing liquid (the liquid level is lower than the opening height of the upper end of the bottle body 2), and a patient sits on the container 1 to sterilize and clean anus, perianal parts and peripheral skin; after the fumigation is finished, the liquid medicine or the cleaning liquid is continuously injected into the bottle body 2, the floating ball 5 floats upwards under the buoyancy of the liquid in the bottle body 2, so that the inner cylinder 4 is driven to slide upwards in the bottle body 2, the upper end of the inner cylinder 4 gradually contacts with the perianal part after sliding upwards and generates certain extrusion, and a patient independently adjusts the body position to ensure that the anus completely corresponds to the inner side of the inner cylinder 4 and relaxes the anal sphincter so as to completely isolate the anus from the outside by using the inner cylinder 4; the liquid medicine or the cleaning liquid is continuously injected into the bottle body 2, the buoyancy force borne by the floating ball 5 is gradually increased, so that the inner cylinder 4 cannot move downwards to be separated from a human body, when the liquid level of the liquid medicine or the cleaning liquid rises to the anus, the liquid pushes the anus to be opened under the action of injection pressure to enter the intestinal tract of a patient, the medicine feeding or enema operation is realized, in the process, the buoyancy force of the floating ball 5 is always and stably maintained, and the liquid medicine or the cleaning liquid is blocked by the inner cylinder 4 to be prevented from overflowing; the method is used for medicine application or enema cleaning, and an appliance does not need to be inserted into the anus, so that the pain of a patient is greatly reduced, and unnecessary appliance damage is avoided; the liquid overflows into the intestinal tract through the anus and cannot obviously expand the anus of a patient, so that the patient cannot have obvious invasion of foreign matters, and the positive cooperation of the patient on treatment is facilitated; meanwhile, because the anus is not required to be intubated, an operator or a patient does not need to directly contact the anus, so that cross infection can be effectively prevented, the medicine feeding and enema operation is quicker, more convenient and more sanitary, the privacy part of the patient is protected as much as possible, and unnecessary physiological and psychological troubles to the patient and medical care personnel are avoided.

Furthermore, a vertical shaft 7 is arranged below the floating ball 5 in the bottle body 2, the lower end of the vertical shaft 7 is connected with the bottom of the bottle body 2, and the upper end of the vertical shaft 7 is contacted with the lower end surface of the floating ball 5, so that the floating ball 5 stably stands above the vertical shaft 7 when not subjected to buoyancy; an annular piston 8 arranged below the floating ball 5 is arranged in the bottle body 2, the inner edge surface of the annular piston 8 is in vertical sealing sliding contact with the vertical shaft 7, the outer edge surface of the annular piston 8 is in vertical sealing sliding contact with the bottle body 2, so that the inner side of the bottle body 2 is divided into an upper part and a lower part which are not communicated with each other by the annular piston 8, a spring 9 arranged below the annular piston 8 is arranged in the bottle body 2, and the annular piston 8 slides upwards to the upper end of the vertical shaft 7 under the elastic force action of the spring 9; in the process of medicine application or clysis operation, when the liquid injection pressure is higher than the preset elastic force of the spring 9, the annular piston 8 slides downwards under the liquid pressure, so that a part of liquid flows downwards to buffer the pressure on the anus, operators are guaranteed to have more sufficient time to adjust the liquid injection pressure in time, the patients are guaranteed to have enough reaction time to get up and get away from the inner barrel 4 in time, and pain caused by large pressure on the anus or around the anus of the patients or damage caused by large impact on intestinal tracts are avoided; when the liquid injection pressure is lower than the preset elastic force of the spring 9, the annular piston 8 slides upwards under the elastic force of the spring 9, so that the liquid in the bottle body is pushed to flow upwards to keep relatively stable pressure of the liquid on the anus, and the normal operation of medicine application or enema is ensured.

Preferably, the bottle body 2 is provided with a vent pipe 25 arranged below the annular piston 8, and the vent pipe is used for ensuring the stability of air pressure below the annular piston 8 and preventing the sliding of the annular piston 8 from being blocked.

Further, 4 upper ends of inner tube have the soft contact cover 10 of annular of materials preparation such as silica gel, medical rubber, soft contact cover 10 can show the sense of touch when improving inner tube 4 and perianal contact and experience to possess good extrusion deformability, make closely laminating between inner tube 4 and the perianal, effectively prevent that liquid from spilling over.

Furthermore, the soft contact sleeve 10 is provided with a plurality of axially distributed telescopic lines 11, and the telescopic lines 11 can further increase the elastic deformation capacity of the soft contact sleeve 10, so that the soft contact sleeve is more matched and attached to the perianal part.

Further, the soft contact sleeve 10 is a hollow shell structure filled with gas, the elastic deformation performance of the soft contact sleeve 10 can be kept due to the gas fluidity, and the soft contact sleeve 10 has better supporting performance due to the compression elasticity generated by the internal gas after the deformation of the soft contact sleeve 10, so that the phenomenon that the normal operation of medicine application or enema operation is influenced due to the overflow of liquid caused by insufficient local supporting force is avoided.

Furthermore, a water injection pipe 11 is arranged below the inner cylinder 4 on the bottle body 2, one end of the water injection pipe 11 is communicated with the bottle body 2, and the other end of the water injection pipe 11 is connected with a one-way valve 12 for preventing insufficient medicine feeding or enema pressure caused by liquid backflow and avoiding backflow pollution of liquid medicine or cleaning liquid; the one-way valve 12 is connected to the perfusion apparatus via a hose.

Preferably, the water injection pipe 11 is horizontally disposed and the other end thereof is hermetically inserted through the container 1 to be disposed outside the container 1.

Preferably, the bottle body 2 is provided with a water injection pipe 11 arranged between the inner cylinder 4 and the annular piston 8, one end of the water injection pipe 11 is communicated with the bottle body 2, and the other end of the water injection pipe 11 is connected with a one-way valve 12 for preventing insufficient medicine application or enema pressure caused by liquid backflow and avoiding backflow pollution of liquid medicine or cleaning liquid; the one-way valve 12 is connected to the perfusion apparatus via a hose.

Preferably, the perfusion device comprises a tank 26, the tank 26 is sealed by a rubber plug 27 arranged at the tank opening, the rubber plug 27 is provided with an air inlet pipe 28 and a liquid outlet pipe 29 which vertically penetrate through the rubber plug 27, one end of the air inlet pipe 28 arranged in the tank 26 is higher than one end of the liquid outlet pipe 29 arranged in the tank 26, the other end of the air inlet pipe 28 is connected with an inflatable balloon 30, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 29 is connected with the one-way valve 12; when the liquid-filling type bottle is used, liquid medicine or cleaning liquid is filled into the tank body 26, the liquid level is located between the inner side end portions of the air inlet pipe 28 and the liquid outlet pipe 29, the air pressure in the tank body 26 is raised by squeezing the inflatable balloon 30, and therefore the liquid is pumped out of the liquid outlet pipe to the bottle body 2.

Furthermore, a bottom plate 13 horizontally arranged below the bottle body 2 is arranged in the container 1, the bottom plate 13 divides the interior of the container 1 into an upper part and a lower part which are not communicated with each other, a motor 14 vertically arranged on the axis below the bottom plate 13 is arranged on the container 1, a rotating disc 15 driven by the motor 14 is arranged between the bottom plate 13 and the motor 14, two magnets 16 with opposite magnetic poles are uniformly distributed on the rotating disc 15 along the circumferential direction, a magnetic strip 17 arranged above the bottom plate 13 is arranged in the container 1, the middle part of the magnetic strip 17 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 13 along the axis of the motor 14, and the magnetic poles at the two ends of the magnetic strip 17 respectively correspond to the two magnets 16 up and down one by one; when the motor 14 drives the rotating disc 15 to rotate, the two magnets 16 synchronously rotate along with the rotating disc 15, so that the magnetic strips 17 synchronously rotate along with the magnets 16 under the attraction of magnetic force, the stirring of the fumigation liquid in the container 1 is realized, the evaporation of the fumigation liquid is accelerated, and the fumigation effect is improved.

Furthermore, a semiconductor refrigeration piece 18 arranged below the bottom plate 13 is arranged on the container 1, heat-conducting silica gel 19 is arranged between the bottom plate 13 and the semiconductor refrigeration piece 18, the semiconductor refrigeration piece 18 is connected with the container 1 through an insulator 20, and insulating filling materials 21 are arranged on the periphery of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 18; the upper surface and the lower surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 18 are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of the motor 14 through leads, and the thermoelectric property of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 18 is utilized to supply power to the motor 14, so that the invention is not limited by electric energy when in use and is convenient to use at any time.

Further, the upper end opening part of container 1 have with the corrugated cushion 22 of human buttock profile matching, when the patient sat down, cushion 22 produced and warp and with the laminating of patient's buttock, the excessive of steam when can effectively avoiding stifling to and liquid spills everywhere that leads to by the unexpected overflow of inner tube 4 upper end when adding medicine or enema.

Furthermore, the invention also comprises a stool-shaped base 23, the upper end surface of the base 23 is provided with a through hole 24 which is vertically arranged along the axis and is matched with the container 1, and the container 1 is coaxially arranged below the through hole 24 and is in threaded connection with the base 23; the base 23 is used for bearing the weight of a patient when the patient squats to reduce the pressure on the container 1 and ensure the service life of the container 1; the base 23 is provided with a corrugated elastic cushion 22 which is matched with the contour of the buttocks of a human body.

The invention can realize the quick connection of fumigation cleaning and medicine application/enema, simplifies unnecessary equipment replacement and operation steps, and improves operation efficiency, more importantly, the invention seals the periphery of the anus of a patient by using pressure generated by buoyancy, so that liquid overflows from the anus under filling pressure to enter the intestinal tract, a cannula is not required to be placed in the intestinal tract, no expansion stimulation is caused to the anus, the pain feeling to the patient in the process of cannula is effectively avoided, the risk of instrument damage is reduced, and the medicine application or enema process is safer and more convenient.

Meanwhile, when the private part protection device is used, a patient can adjust the body position by himself to enable the inner cylinder to be aligned with the anus without exposing the lower body and directly contacting the anus, so that the private part of the patient is well protected, nervous and uncomfortable emotions of the patient are favorably relieved, and embarrassment and discomfort of medical care personnel when the medical care personnel directly face the private part of the patient are eliminated.

In addition, the inflatable balloon can be used for realizing rapid and convenient medicine application or enema operation, a patient can carry out self-help nursing without depending on the help of other personnel, and pain and accidental injury to the patient caused by the fact that the sight cannot reach the back of the patient during self-help operation are avoided.

The invention realizes the real-time power supply of the motor by utilizing the thermoelectric material, and drives the magnetic strip to rotate by utilizing the suction force of the magnetic pole, so that the stirring mechanism (namely the magnetic strip) in the container is completely isolated from the driving circuit, and the electric shock danger is not needed to worry, thereby realizing the safe, environment-friendly and convenient stirring operation, improving the flow speed of steam, and improving the fumigation efficiency and effect.

Claims

1. The anorectal department cleaning and nursing device comprises a container (1) which is vertically arranged and has an upward opening, and is characterized in that a bottle body (2) which is smaller than the container (1) and has an upward opening and is vertically arranged is arranged in the container (1), and the bottle body (2) is connected with the container (1); an inner cylinder (4) which is axially, hermetically and slidably connected with the bottle body (2) and a floating ball (5) arranged below the inner cylinder (4) are arranged in the bottle body (2), and the floating ball (5) is connected with the inner cylinder (4).

2. The anorectal department cleaning and nursing device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical shaft (7) is arranged in the bottle body (2) and below the floating ball (5), the lower end of the vertical shaft (7) is connected with the bottle body (2), and the upper end of the vertical shaft (7) is contacted with the lower end surface of the floating ball (5); the bottle body (2) is internally provided with an annular piston (8) arranged on the periphery of the vertical shaft (7), the inner side of the bottle body (2) is divided into an upper part and a lower part which are not communicated with each other by the annular piston (8), the bottle body (2) is internally provided with a spring (9) arranged below the annular piston (8), and the annular piston (8) upwards slides to the upper end of the vertical shaft (7) under the elastic force action of the spring (9).

3. The anorectal cleaning nursing device of claim 1 wherein the upper end of the inner cylinder (4) is provided with a soft contact sleeve (10).

4. Anorectal cleaning and nursing device according to claim 3, wherein the soft contact sleeve (10) is provided with a plurality of axially distributed telescopic threads (11).

5. Anorectal cleaning and nursing device according to claim 3, wherein the soft contact sleeve (10) is a hollow shell structure filled with gas inside.

6. The anorectal department cleaning and nursing device according to claim 1, wherein the bottle body (2) is provided with a water injection pipe (11) arranged below the inner cylinder (4), one end of the water injection pipe (11) is communicated with the bottle body (2), and the other end of the water injection pipe (11) is connected with a one-way valve (12); the one-way valve (12) is connected to the perfusion device through a hose.

7. The anorectal department cleaning and nursing device according to claim 1, wherein the container (1) is internally provided with a bottom plate (13) which is horizontally arranged below the bottle body (2), the bottom plate (13) divides the inside of the container (1) into an upper part and a lower part which are not communicated with each other, the container (1) is provided with a motor (14) which is arranged vertically along the axis below the bottom plate (13), a rotating disc (15) driven by the motor (14) is arranged between the bottom plate (13) and the motor (14), two magnets (16) with opposite magnetic poles are uniformly distributed on the rotating disc (15) along the circumferential direction, the container (1) is internally provided with a magnetic strip (17) arranged above the bottom plate (13), the middle part of the magnetic strip (17) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (13) along the axis of the motor (14), and magnetic poles at two ends of the magnetic strip (17) respectively correspond to the two magnets (16) one by one up and down.

8. The anorectal department cleaning and nursing device is characterized in that a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (18) arranged below a bottom plate (13) is arranged on a container (1), heat-conducting silica gel (19) is arranged between the bottom plate (13) and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (18), the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (18) is connected with the container (1) through an insulating body (20), and insulating filling materials (21) are arranged on the periphery of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (18); the upper surface and the lower surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (18) are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of the motor (14) through leads.

9. Anorectal cleaning and nursing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper opening of the container (1) is provided with an elastic cushion (22) which is matched with the contour of human buttocks.

10. The anorectal department cleaning and nursing device according to claim 1 further comprising a base (23), wherein the base (23) is provided with a through hole (24) which is vertically arranged along an axis and matched with the container (1), and the container (1) is coaxially arranged below the through hole (24) and is in threaded connection with the base (23).