CN112335940A - Aerosol-generating systems, smokeable materials, and aerosol-generating devices - Google Patents
Aerosol-generating systems, smokeable materials, and aerosol-generating devices Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 304
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 47
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及加热不燃烧烟具领域,尤其涉及一种气溶胶生成系统、可抽吸材料和气雾生成装置。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of heat-not-burn smoking articles, and in particular, to an aerosol generating system, a smokeable material and an aerosol generating device.
背景技术Background technique
烟制品(例如,香烟、雪茄等)在使用过程中燃烧烟草以产生烟草烟雾。人们试图通过制造在不燃烧的情况下释放化合物的产品来替代这些燃烧烟草的制品。Smoking articles (eg, cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release compounds without burning them.
此类产品的示例为加热装置,其通过加热而不是燃烧材料来释放化合物。例如,该材料可为烟草或其他非烟草产品,这些非烟草产品可包含或可不包含尼古丁。现有的不同品牌或者厂家推出的烟草制品存在差别,比如作为一现有技术和产品示例参见图1中(a)和(b)所示,烟草制品中烟草部分1所处的位置不同,则所采用加热不燃烧烟具则需要分别识别烟草制品的类型,进而改变内部发热元件的位置使其与烟草部分所处的位置匹配。而已知的加热不燃烧烟具不含有对不同类型的烟草制品识别检测进而采用匹配的方式进行加热。An example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating rather than burning a material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. There are differences in existing tobacco products from different brands or manufacturers. For example, as an example of existing technologies and products, see (a) and (b) in Figure 1. The heat-not-burn smoking device used needs to identify the type of tobacco product, and then change the position of the internal heating element to match the position of the tobacco part. However, the known heat-not-burn smoking articles do not include identifying and detecting different types of tobacco products and then heating them in a matching manner.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术中的与不同类型的制品匹配的问题,本发明实施例提供一种可以便于识别加热位置的可抽吸材料、以及准确检测和匹配不同可抽吸材料的气雾生成装置、以及气溶胶生成系统。In order to solve the problem of matching with different types of products in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a smokeable material that can easily identify the heating position, and an aerosol generating device that can accurately detect and match different smokeable materials, and aerosol generation systems.
基于以上,本发明实施例的气溶胶生成系统,包括配置为加热可抽吸材料以使所述可抽吸材料的至少一种成分挥发的气雾生成装置;还包括:Based on the above, an aerosol generating system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an aerosol generating device configured to heat a smokeable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokeable material; further comprising:
信息存储单元,存储有所述可抽吸材料的加热信息,该加热信息包括可抽吸材料的加热位置;an information storage unit, storing heating information of the smokeable material, the heating information including the heating position of the smokeable material;
所述气雾生成装置包括:The aerosol generating device includes:
用于至少部分接收所述可抽吸材料的容纳腔;a containment cavity for at least partially receiving the smokeable material;
对接收在所述容纳腔中的可抽吸材料进行加热的加热元件;a heating element that heats the smokeable material received in the containment cavity;
信息获取模块,被配置为接收所述信息存储单元存储的所述可抽吸材料的加热信息,进而获取可抽吸材料的加热位置;an information acquisition module, configured to receive the heating information of the smokeable material stored in the information storage unit, and then acquire the heating position of the smokeable material;
控制器,被配置为根据所述信息获取模块获取的加热位置,控制所述加热元件按照所述加热位置对可抽吸材料进行加热。The controller is configured to control the heating element to heat the smokeable material according to the heating position according to the heating position obtained by the information obtaining module.
优选地,所述信息存储单元包括NFC标签、条形码、QR码中的至少一个。Preferably, the information storage unit includes at least one of an NFC tag, a barcode, and a QR code.
优选地,所述加热信息还包括可抽吸材料的烟草部分组合物的成分、以及加热温度曲线、加热时间、生产日期、生产场所、批号、生产厂家中的至少一种。Preferably, the heating information further includes the composition of the tobacco part of the smokeable material, and at least one of heating temperature curve, heating time, production date, production site, batch number, and manufacturer.
所述信息存储单元被构造成卡片形式。The information storage unit is configured in the form of a card.
所述加热位置至少包括表示可抽吸材料不同部分的第一位置和第二位置。The heating locations include at least a first location and a second location representing different portions of the smokeable material.
优选地,所述信息存储单元结合于可抽吸材料上。Preferably, the information storage unit is bonded to the smokeable material.
优选地,所述信息存储单元结合于可抽吸材料的外表面。Preferably, the information storage unit is bonded to the outer surface of the smokeable material.
优选地,所述信息获取模块包括扫描器件,通过对所述信息存储单元进行扫描操作进而接收所述加热信息。Preferably, the information acquisition module includes a scanning device, which receives the heating information by performing a scanning operation on the information storage unit.
优选地,所述信息获取模块包括能在可接收距离范围接收射频信号的NFC感应器,被配置为接收处于可接收距离范围内的信息存储单元发送的射频信号,进而接收所述加热信息。Preferably, the information acquisition module includes an NFC sensor capable of receiving radio frequency signals within a receivable distance range, and is configured to receive radio frequency signals sent by an information storage unit within a receivable distance range, thereby receiving the heating information.
优选地,所述容纳腔包括开口,可抽吸材料能通过该开口可移除地接收在所述容纳腔内;所述信息获取模块提供在邻近所述开口处。Preferably, the accommodating cavity includes an opening through which a smokeable material can be removably received within the accommodating cavity; the information acquisition module is provided adjacent to the opening.
优选地,所述信息获取模块被配置为当所述可抽吸材料接收在容纳腔内时邻近可抽吸材料的外表面。Preferably, the information acquisition module is configured to be adjacent to an outer surface of the smokeable material when the smokeable material is received within the containment cavity.
优选地,所述加热元件包括用于加热的加热部位;Preferably, the heating element includes a heating portion for heating;
所述控制器被配置为根据所述加热位置,调节加热元件的加热部位与可抽吸材料的加热位置相匹配,进而对可抽吸材料进行加热。The controller is configured to adjust the heating position of the heating element to match the heating position of the smokeable material according to the heating position, thereby heating the smokeable material.
优选地,所述容纳腔包括接收可抽吸材料不同部位的第一区域和第二区域;Preferably, the accommodating cavity includes a first area and a second area for receiving different parts of the smokeable material;
所述控制器被配置为根据所述加热位置,控制所述加热元件对第一区域或第二区域中接收的可抽吸材料进行加热。The controller is configured to control the heating element to heat the smokeable material received in the first region or the second region depending on the heating position.
优选地,所述控制器还被配置为根据所述信息获取模块检测的加热信息,生成用于控制加热区域进行加热的方案。Preferably, the controller is further configured to generate a scheme for controlling the heating area to be heated according to the heating information detected by the information acquisition module.
优选地,所述加热的方案包括所需进行加热的加热区域、加热温度曲线、最高加热温度、加热时间中的至少一种。Preferably, the heating scheme includes at least one of a heating area to be heated, a heating temperature curve, a maximum heating temperature, and a heating time.
本发明实施例还提出一种可抽吸材料,被配置为可通过被加热以使至少一种成分挥发;所述可抽吸材料包括存储有可抽吸材料的加热信息的信息存储单元;所述加热信息包括可抽吸材料的加热位置,以便可通过接收所述信息存储单元的加热信息获取可抽吸材料的加热位置,进而根据该加热位置对可抽吸材料进行加热。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a smokeable material, which is configured to volatilize at least one component by being heated; the smokeable material includes an information storage unit storing heating information of the smokeable material; The heating information includes the heating position of the smokeable material, so that the heating position of the smokeable material can be obtained by receiving the heating information of the information storage unit, and then the smokeable material is heated according to the heating position.
优选地,所述信息存储单元包括NFC标签、条形码、QR码中的至少一个。Preferably, the information storage unit includes at least one of an NFC tag, a barcode, and a QR code.
优选地,所述加热位置至少包括表示可抽吸材料不同部分的第一位置和第二位置。Preferably, the heating locations include at least a first location and a second location representing different portions of the smokeable material.
优选地,所述加热信息还包括可抽吸材料的烟草部分组合物的成分、以及加热温度曲线、加热时间、生产日期、生产场所、批号、生产厂家中的至少一种。Preferably, the heating information further includes the composition of the tobacco part of the smokeable material, and at least one of heating temperature curve, heating time, production date, production site, batch number, and manufacturer.
优选地,所述信息存储单元结合于可抽吸材料的外表面。Preferably, the information storage unit is bonded to the outer surface of the smokeable material.
本发明实施例还提出一种与信息存储单元配合使用的气雾生成装置,用于加热可抽吸材料以挥发所述可抽吸材料的至少一种成分;所述信息存储单元存储有可抽吸材料的加热信息,该加热信息包括可抽吸材料的加热位置;所述气雾生成装置包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device used in cooperation with an information storage unit, for heating a smokeable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokeable material; the information storage unit stores a smokeable material heating information of the smokable material, the heating information including the heating position of the smokable material; the aerosol generating device comprises:
用于至少部分接纳所述可抽吸材料的容纳腔;a containment cavity for at least partially receiving the smokeable material;
对接收在所述容纳腔中的可抽吸材料进行加热的加热元件;a heating element that heats the smokeable material received in the containment cavity;
信息获取模块,被配置为通过接收所述信息存储单元存储的加热信息获取所述加热位置;an information acquisition module, configured to acquire the heating position by receiving the heating information stored in the information storage unit;
控制器,被配置为根据所述信息获取模块获取的加热位置,控制所述加热元件按照所述加热位置对可抽吸材料进行加热。The controller is configured to control the heating element to heat the smokeable material according to the heating position according to the heating position obtained by the information obtaining module.
优选地,所述信息获取模块包括扫描器件,通过对所述信息存储单元进行扫描操作进而接收所述加热信息。Preferably, the information acquisition module includes a scanning device, which receives the heating information by performing a scanning operation on the information storage unit.
优选地,所述信息获取模块包括能在可接收距离范围接收射频信号的NFC感应器,被配置为接收处于可接收距离范围内的信息存储单元发送的射频信号,进而接收所述加热信息。Preferably, the information acquisition module includes an NFC sensor capable of receiving radio frequency signals within a receivable distance range, and is configured to receive radio frequency signals sent by an information storage unit within a receivable distance range, thereby receiving the heating information.
优选地,所述容纳腔包括开口,可抽吸材料能通过该开口可移除地接收在所述容纳腔内;所述信息获取模块提供在邻近所述开口处。Preferably, the accommodating cavity includes an opening through which a smokeable material can be removably received within the accommodating cavity; the information acquisition module is provided adjacent to the opening.
优选地,所述信息获取模块被配置为当所述可抽吸材料接收在容纳腔内时邻近可抽吸材料的外表面。Preferably, the information acquisition module is configured to be adjacent to an outer surface of the smokeable material when the smokeable material is received within the containment cavity.
优选地,所述加热元件包括用于加热的加热部位;Preferably, the heating element includes a heating portion for heating;
所述控制器被配置为根据所述加热位置,调节加热元件的加热部位与可抽吸材料的加热位置相匹配,进而对可抽吸材料进行加热。The controller is configured to adjust the heating position of the heating element to match the heating position of the smokeable material according to the heating position, thereby heating the smokeable material.
优选地,所述容纳腔包括接收可抽吸材料不同部位的第一区域和第二区域;Preferably, the accommodating cavity includes a first area and a second area for receiving different parts of the smokeable material;
所述控制器被配置为根据所述加热位置,控制所述加热元件对第一区域或第二区域中接收的可抽吸材料进行加热。The controller is configured to control the heating element to heat the smokeable material received in the first region or the second region depending on the heating position.
优选地,所述控制器还被配置为根据所述信息获取模块检测的加热信息,生成用于控制加热区域进行加热的方案。Preferably, the controller is further configured to generate a scheme for controlling the heating area to be heated according to the heating information detected by the information acquisition module.
优选地,所述加热的方案包括所需进行加热的加热区域、加热温度曲线、最高加热温度、加热时间中的至少一种。Preferably, the heating scheme includes at least one of a heating area to be heated, a heating temperature curve, a maximum heating temperature, and a heating time.
采用以上实施例的气溶胶生成系统,通过独立的或者是结合于可抽吸材料上携带的信息存储单元存储可抽吸材料的加热信息,进而检测识别该信息存储单元来获取可抽吸材料的加热位置进而对应加热,从而保证可以准确识别和匹配不同类型的可抽吸材料进行抽吸。Using the aerosol generation system of the above embodiment, the heating information of the smokeable material is stored in an information storage unit that is independent or combined with the smokeable material, and then the information storage unit is detected and identified to obtain the information of the smokeable material. The heating position in turn corresponds to heating, thereby ensuring that different types of smokeable materials can be accurately identified and matched for suction.
本发明实施例还提出一种气溶胶生成系统,包括配置为加热可抽吸材料以使所述可抽吸材料的至少一种成分挥发的气雾生成装置;还包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides an aerosol generating system, comprising an aerosol generating device configured to heat a smokeable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokeable material; further comprising:
信息存储单元,存储有所述可抽吸材料的加热曲线信息;an information storage unit, storing the heating curve information of the smokeable material;
所述气雾生成装置包括:The aerosol generating device includes:
用于至少部分接收所述可抽吸材料的容纳腔;a containment cavity for at least partially receiving the smokeable material;
对接收在所述容纳腔中的可抽吸材料进行加热的加热元件;a heating element that heats the smokeable material received in the containment cavity;
信息获取模块,被配置为接收所述信息存储单元存储的所述可抽吸材料的加热曲线信息;an information acquisition module, configured to receive the heating curve information of the smokeable material stored in the information storage unit;
控制器,被配置为根据所述信息获取模块接收的加热曲线信息,控制所述加热元件对可抽吸材料进行加热。The controller is configured to control the heating element to heat the smokeable material according to the heating curve information received by the information acquisition module.
优选地,所述信息存储单元包括NFC标签、条形码、QR码中的至少一个。Preferably, the information storage unit includes at least one of an NFC tag, a barcode, and a QR code.
优选地,所述信息存储单元被构造成卡片形式。Preferably, the information storage unit is constructed in the form of a card.
优选地,所述加热曲线信息至少包括不同的第一加热曲线信息和第二加热曲线信息。Preferably, the heating curve information includes at least different first heating curve information and second heating curve information.
优选地,所述信息存储单元结合于可抽吸材料上。Preferably, the information storage unit is bonded to the smokeable material.
优选地,所述信息存储单元结合于可抽吸材料的外表面。Preferably, the information storage unit is bonded to the outer surface of the smokeable material.
优选地,所述控制器中预存有加热曲线信息与加热温度曲线的查找表,并被配置为按照所述加热曲线信息从所述查找表中检索加热温度曲线,进而根据加热温度曲线控制所述加热元件对可抽吸材料进行加热。Preferably, a lookup table of heating curve information and heating temperature curve is pre-stored in the controller, and is configured to retrieve the heating temperature curve from the lookup table according to the heating curve information, and then control the heating temperature curve according to the heating temperature curve. The heating element heats the smokeable material.
优选地,所述加热温度曲线至少包括不同的第一加热温度曲线和第二加热温度曲线;其中,Preferably, the heating temperature curve includes at least a different first heating temperature curve and a second heating temperature curve; wherein,
所述第一加热温度曲线包括第一持续加热阶段,所述第二加热温度曲线包括第二持续加热阶段,且所述第一持续加热阶段的温度基本恒定,所述第二持续加热阶段温度逐渐升高;The first heating temperature curve includes a first continuous heating stage, the second heating temperature curve includes a second continuous heating stage, and the temperature of the first continuous heating stage is substantially constant, and the temperature of the second continuous heating stage is gradually increased. rise;
和/或,所述第一加热温度曲线包括从室温升高至第一预热温度的第一预热阶段,所述第二加热温度曲线包括从室温升高至第二预热温度的第二预热阶段,且所述第一预热温度高于第二预热温度。And/or, the first heating temperature curve includes a first preheating stage that increases from room temperature to a first preheating temperature, and the second heating temperature curve includes a period that increases from room temperature to a second preheating temperature. The second preheating stage, and the first preheating temperature is higher than the second preheating temperature.
优选地,所述信息获取模块包括扫描器件,通过对所述信息存储单元进行扫描操作进而接收所述加热曲线信息。Preferably, the information acquisition module includes a scanning device, which receives the heating curve information by performing a scanning operation on the information storage unit.
优选地,所述信息获取模块包括能在可接收距离范围接收射频信号的NFC感应器,被配置为接收处于可接收距离范围内的信息存储单元发送的射频信号,进而接收所述加热曲线信息。Preferably, the information acquisition module includes an NFC sensor capable of receiving radio frequency signals within a receivable distance range, and is configured to receive radio frequency signals sent by an information storage unit within a receivable distance range, thereby receiving the heating curve information.
优选地,所述信息获取模块被配置为当所述可抽吸材料接收在容纳腔内时邻近可抽吸材料的外表面。Preferably, the information acquisition module is configured to be adjacent to an outer surface of the smokeable material when the smokeable material is received within the containment cavity.
本发明实施例还提出一种可抽吸材料,被配置为可通过被加热以使至少一种成分挥发;所述可抽吸材料包括存储有可抽吸材料的加热曲线信息的信息存储单元,以便可通过检测所述信息存储单元获取可抽吸材料的加热曲线信息,进而根据该加热曲线信息对可抽吸材料进行加热。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a smokeable material configured to volatilize at least one component by being heated; the smokeable material includes an information storage unit storing heating curve information of the smokeable material, In order to obtain the heating curve information of the smokeable material by detecting the information storage unit, and then heat the smokeable material according to the heating curve information.
优选地,所述信息存储单元包括NFC标签、条形码、QR码中的至少一个。Preferably, the information storage unit includes at least one of an NFC tag, a barcode, and a QR code.
优选地,所述信息存储单元结合于可抽吸材料的外表面。Preferably, the information storage unit is bonded to the outer surface of the smokeable material.
本发明实施例还提出一种与信息存储单元配合使用的气雾生成装置,用于加热可抽吸材料以挥发所述可抽吸材料的至少一种成分;所述信息存储单元存储有可抽吸材料的加热曲线信息;所述气雾生成装置包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device used in cooperation with an information storage unit, for heating a smokeable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokeable material; the information storage unit stores a smokeable material The heating curve information of the absorbing material; the aerosol generating device includes:
用于至少部分接纳所述可抽吸材料的容纳腔;a containment cavity for at least partially receiving the smokeable material;
对接收在所述容纳腔中的可抽吸材料进行加热的加热元件;a heating element that heats the smokeable material received in the containment cavity;
信息获取模块,被配置接收所述加热曲线信息;an information acquisition module, configured to receive the heating curve information;
控制器,被配置为根据所述信息获取模块接收的加热曲线信息,控制所述加热元件对可抽吸材料进行加热。The controller is configured to control the heating element to heat the smokeable material according to the heating curve information received by the information acquisition module.
优选地,所述控制器中预存有加热曲线信息与加热温度曲线的查找表,并被配置为按照所述加热曲线信息从所述查找表中检索加热温度曲线,进而根据加热温度曲线控制所述加热元件对可抽吸材料进行加热。Preferably, a lookup table of heating curve information and heating temperature curve is pre-stored in the controller, and is configured to retrieve the heating temperature curve from the lookup table according to the heating curve information, and then control the heating temperature curve according to the heating temperature curve. The heating element heats the smokeable material.
优选地,所述加热温度曲线至少包括不同的第一加热温度曲线和第二加热温度曲线;其中,Preferably, the heating temperature curve includes at least a different first heating temperature curve and a second heating temperature curve; wherein,
所述第一加热温度曲线包括第一持续加热阶段,所述第二加热温度曲线包括第二持续加热阶段,且所述第一持续加热阶段的温度基本恒定,所述第二持续加热阶段温度逐渐升高;The first heating temperature curve includes a first continuous heating stage, the second heating temperature curve includes a second continuous heating stage, and the temperature of the first continuous heating stage is substantially constant, and the temperature of the second continuous heating stage is gradually increased. rise;
和/或,所述第一加热温度曲线包括从室温升高至第一预热温度的第一预热阶段,所述第二加热温度曲线包括从室温升高至第二预热温度的第二预热阶段,且所述第一预热温度高于第二预热温度。优选地,所述信息获取模块包括扫描器件,通过对所述信息存储单元进行扫描操作进而接收所述加热曲线信息。And/or, the first heating temperature curve includes a first preheating stage that increases from room temperature to a first preheating temperature, and the second heating temperature curve includes a period that increases from room temperature to a second preheating temperature. The second preheating stage, and the first preheating temperature is higher than the second preheating temperature. Preferably, the information acquisition module includes a scanning device, which receives the heating curve information by performing a scanning operation on the information storage unit.
优选地,所述信息获取模块包括能在可接收距离范围接收射频信号的NFC感应器,被配置为接收处于可接收距离范围内的信息存储单元发送的射频信号,进而接收所述加热曲线信息。Preferably, the information acquisition module includes an NFC sensor capable of receiving radio frequency signals within a receivable distance range, and is configured to receive radio frequency signals sent by an information storage unit within a receivable distance range, thereby receiving the heating curve information.
优选地,所述信息获取模块被配置为当所述可抽吸材料接收在容纳腔内时邻近可抽吸材料的外表面。Preferably, the information acquisition module is configured to be adjacent to an outer surface of the smokeable material when the smokeable material is received within the containment cavity.
以上通过将不同的可抽吸材料所匹配的加热曲线信息,存储在一信息存储单元,进而后续可通过检测信息存储单元获取可抽吸材料的加热曲线,进而控制对可抽吸材料进行加热,从而最大化地保证不同可抽吸材料的抽吸口味。In the above, the heating curve information matched with different smokeable materials is stored in an information storage unit, and then the heating curve of the smokeable material can be acquired by detecting the information storage unit later, and then the heating of the smokeable material can be controlled, Thereby, the smoking taste of different smokeable materials is ensured to the greatest extent.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute limitations of the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements, Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the accompanying drawings do not constitute a scale limitation.
图1是现有的不同类型的烟草制品中烟草部分1的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of
图2是一实施例提供的气溶胶生成系统的框图;2 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating system provided by an embodiment;
图3是图2所示气溶胶生成系统的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the aerosol generation system shown in Fig. 2;
图4是又一实施例提供的气溶胶生成系统的框图;4 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating system provided by yet another embodiment;
图5是一实施例提供的信息存储单元的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an information storage unit provided by an embodiment;
图6是一实施例提供的气雾生成装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment;
图7是又一实施例提供的气雾生成装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by another embodiment;
图8是又一实施例提供的气雾生成装置的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by another embodiment;
图9是一实施例提供的可抽吸材料的加热曲线示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a heating curve of a smokeable material provided by an embodiment;
图10是又一实施例提供的可抽吸材料的加热曲线示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a heating curve of a smokeable material provided by another embodiment;
图11是又一实施例提供的可抽吸材料的加热曲线示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a heating curve of a smokeable material provided by yet another embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本发明进行更详细的说明。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明一实施例提出一种气溶胶生成系统,参见图2至图3所示,根据图2所示实施例的系统包括可抽吸材料100、以及能接收可抽吸材料100并进行加热使其至少一种成分挥发的气雾生成装置200。An embodiment of the present invention provides an aerosol generating system, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , the system according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 includes a
在一个实施例中,为了使气雾生成装置200识别不同类型的可抽吸材料100,可抽吸材料100上携带有信息存储单元110;其中,信息存储单元110是NFC(近场通信)标签、条形码、QR(快速响应)码的至少一个。并且,作为信息存储单元110的NFC标签、条形码、QR码中存储的信息包括可抽吸材料100的待加热部位。对应气雾生成装置200包括有信息获取模块210;该信息获取模块210用于获取信息存储单元110中所存储的可抽吸材料100的待加热部位。气雾生成装置200还包括控制器260,根据获取的加热位置控制气雾生成装置200按照加热位置对可抽吸材料100进行加热。In one embodiment, in order for the
在又一个实施例的气溶胶生成系统中,以上NFC(近场通信)标签、条形码、QR(快速响应)码的信息存储单元110可以与可抽吸材料100相互分离,参见图4所示;用户在使用时,先将可抽吸材料100接收至气雾生成装置200内,然后再将分离的信息存储单元110与信息获取模块210建立通信,并由信息获取模块210接收信息存储单元110存储的加热信息,当然该加热信息包括气雾生成装置200当前所接收的可抽吸材料100的加热位置,进而根据该加热位置对可抽吸材料100进行加热。In the aerosol generating system of still another embodiment, the
采用以上实施例的气溶胶生成系统,通过独立的或者是结合于可抽吸材料100上携带的信息存储单元110,检测识别该信息存储单元110来获取可抽吸材料100的加热位置,进而对应加热,从而保证可以识别和匹配不同类型的可抽吸材料100。Using the aerosol generating system of the above embodiment, the
在又一个实施例中,信息存储单元110可以被构造成与可抽吸材料100分离的便于单独携带或保存的卡片之类形式,如图5所示。基于图1中所示的两种不同制品具有不同的烟草位置,则在信息存储单元110中存储的加热信息包括的加热位置,在图5所示中可以进一步至少包括有表示可抽吸材料100的不同部分的第一位置和第二位置,则后续气雾生成装置200再具体根据所接收的是第一位置或第二位置,来控制对可抽吸材料100进行加热。根据图5实施例的卡片式的信息存储单元110,则对应于NFC(近场通信)标签、条形码、QR(快速响应)码等方式,第一位置和第二位置可分别采用印刷在卡片表面的第一条码/第二条码,或者保持在卡片内的第一NFC线圈/第二NFC线圈等等。In yet another embodiment, the
在又一个实施例的气溶胶生成系统中,参见图6所示,气雾生成装置200还包括有至少一个加热区域220,并可根据信息获取模块210的获取的可抽吸材料100的加热位置,控制与待加热部位适配的加热区域220启动加热,进而对可抽吸材料100进行加热,使其至少一种成分挥发。其中,至少一个加热区域220可以是单个或多个加热元件形成。同时,至少一个加热区域220可适当地布置,以便最有效地加热可抽吸材料100。In yet another embodiment of the aerosol generating system, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
进一步在图6所示的气雾生成装置200实施例中,具有第一加热区域221和第二加热区域222。具体,气雾生成装置200包括被沿轴向方向依次对齐设置的第一加热管230和第二加热管240;其中,第一加热管230被构造成加热可抽吸材料100位于第一加热管230内的第一加热区域221,第二加热管240被构造成加热可抽吸材料100位于第二加热管240内的第二加热区域222。Further, in the embodiment of the
在一个实施例中,第一加热管230和第二加热管240为电阻式加热器,并可以独立地通过导线分别进行供电从而加热。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施中,参见图7所示,第一加热管230和第二加热管240为感应式加热器,第一加热管230和第二加热管240外分别绕设有第一电磁线圈231、以及第二电磁线圈241,分别可以独立地通过提供交变电流产生变化的磁场;第一加热管230和第二加热管240则对应在第一电磁线圈231、以及第二电磁线圈241产生的变化磁场穿透下进行加热。In one implementation, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
在其他的实施中,气雾生成装置200中不同的加热区域220还可以由管状元件以及内部轴向设置的细长销或针式的加热元件进行。并且,不同的加热区域220比如第一加热区域221和第二加热区域222可以至少部分是重合的。或者,在其他的实施方式中,气雾生成装置200中不同的加热区域220还可以由红外线加热器件进行加热。In other implementations, the
在其他实施例中,气雾生成装置200中不同的加热区域220还可以由可移动的加热部件相对腔室移动形成,当加热部件移动到不同的部位时,则可以对所处的部位邻接的可抽吸材料100进行加热。具体,该实施例中气雾生成装置200的结构参见图8所示,包括:In other embodiments,
管状支架230a,该管状支架230a内部的中空形成用于接收可抽吸材料100的腔室231a;a
材料支撑件240a,可抽吸材料100接收在腔室231a中时其端部抵接在材料支撑件240a上,从容使材料支撑件240a保持固定;
发热管250a,该发热管250a套设在腔室231a中可抽吸材料100的至少一部分外,并且对处于发热管250a内可抽吸材料100的部位进行加热;a
致动件260a,通过紧配或固定等连接方式与发热管250a连接,并且可以在外力驱动下带动发热管250a沿腔室231a的轴向方向上下移动,从而改变与可抽吸材料100的相对位置,进而可以匹配具有不同加热位置的不同类型的可抽吸材料100。其中,致动件260a的驱动优选由电机等电驱动器件提供;进一步电驱动器件可以由控制器260根据信息获取模块210获取的加热位置进行控制。The actuating
或者图8实施例的变化实施中,材料支撑件240a可以采用移动式的方式设计,进而可以推动可抽吸材料100在发热管250a内上下移动,从而使可抽吸材料100需要加热的加热位置与发热管250a的至少一部分重合,从而实现匹配。Or in the variant implementation of the embodiment of FIG. 8 , the
在本发明又一个实施例中,包含在NFC标签、条形码、QR码或其他信息储存模块110中的信息包括可抽吸材料100的加热曲线信息;该加热曲线信息是基于不同的可抽吸材料100各自所匹配的加热温度曲线,比如图9至图11分别示出了三种不同类型的可抽吸材料100各自所匹配的加热温度曲线。其中,In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the information contained in the NFC tag, barcode, QR code or other
在图9所示某品牌匹配的可抽吸材料100在抽吸过程中的加热温度曲线S1实例包括:第一阶段(预热阶段)S110,约20~30s内升温至第一温度(约320℃);第二阶段S120,约10~20s内降温至第二温度(约280℃);第三阶段(持续加热阶段)S130,基本保持在第二温度直至抽吸结束。An example of the heating temperature curve S1 of a brand-matched
图10所示的某品牌匹配的可抽吸材料100在抽吸过程中的加热温度曲线S2实例包括:第一阶段(预热阶段)S210,约10~20s内升温至第一温度(约220℃);第二阶段S220,约20~30s内降温至第二温度(约140℃);第三阶段S230,约10~20s内升温至第三温度(约270℃);第四阶段(持续加热阶段)S240,从第三温度按照每分钟约10度的升温速率提升抽吸温度,直至抽吸结束。An example of the heating temperature curve S2 of a brand-matched
图11所示的某品牌匹配的可抽吸材料100在抽吸过程中的加热温度曲线S3实例包括:第一阶段(预热阶段)S310,约10~20s内升温至第一温度(约290℃);第二阶段S320,在第一温度保持约60~70s;第三阶段S330,从第一温度在10~20s内降温至第二温度(约260℃);第四阶段(持续加热阶段)S340,从第二温度按照每隔约40s提升约10℃的梯度升温方式升温,直至抽吸结束。An example of the heating temperature curve S3 of a brand-matched
在一个实施例中,基于以上匹配不同类型的可抽吸材料100进行加热过程的控制,控制器260根据信息储存模块110中的加热曲线信息控制加热部件对所接收的可抽吸材料100进行加热,则能保证抽吸过程的加热方式为最适加热曲线,最大化地保证抽吸口味。In one embodiment, based on the above matching control of the heating process for different types of
在其他的实施例中,还可以预先在控制器260中存储有各种不同可抽吸材料100所对应的最适加热温度曲线;然后信息储存模块110中存储的加热曲线信息包括与上述加热温度曲线相对应的索引或者查找表,后续通过根据该索引或查找表查找相应的加热温度曲线,进而再根据加热温度曲线控制加热。In other embodiments, the
在实施例中,除其它信息之外,包含在NFC标签、条形码、QR码或其他信息储存模块110中的信息可以包括可抽吸材料100的烟草部分组合物的活性成分、以及加热温度曲线、加热时间、生产日期、生产场所、批号、生产厂家及其他生产细节以及使用日期相关等。In embodiments, the information contained in the NFC tag, barcode, QR code, or other
在实施例中,信息获取模块210包括具有扫描功能的扫描器件(比如条码扫描枪),当可抽吸材料100接收在气雾生成装置200内时,通过扫描可抽吸材料100上的条形码或QR码,收集通过条形码、QR码提供的信息。In an embodiment, the
在优选的实施例中,扫描器件被配置为通过发出红外线波长光或紫外线波长光进行扫描。In a preferred embodiment, the scanning device is configured to scan by emitting infrared wavelength light or ultraviolet wavelength light.
在另一个实施例中,信息获取模块210包括一个基于近场通信技术的NFC感受器,当然该NFC感受器是能在可接收距离范围接收射频信号的NFC感应器;则当独立地、或者是结合于可抽吸材料100上的NFC标签处于以上距离范围内时,NFC感受器则可以接收由NFC标签发送的射频信号,通过接收的射频信号即可读取NFC标签所存储的可抽吸材料100的加热信息,当然加热包括可抽吸材料100的加热位置。In another embodiment, the
进一步在一个实施例中,信息存储单元110设置于可抽吸材料100的外表面,同时信息获取模块210被配置为在邻近可抽吸材料100的外表面。优选的实施中,信息获取模块210提供在气雾生成装置200接收可抽吸材料100的腔体的开口处,当可抽吸材料100通过开口逐渐插入至腔体内时,信息获取模块210则在可抽吸材料100的插入过程中扫描可抽吸材料100的外表面,即可准确地收集信息存储单元110提供的信息。Further in one embodiment, the
在图2至图4所示的实施例中,气雾生成装置200还包括控制器260,控制器260被配置为根据信息获取模块210获取的信息,生成用于控制至少一个加热区域220进行加热的方案,并控制气雾生成装置安装方案对可抽吸材料100进行加热。生成的加热方案包括下述中的一种或多种:所需进行加热的加热区域220、用于加热区域220的加热温度曲线、最高工作温度、最大加热时间等等,以保证生成的加热方案对匹配的可抽吸材料100是有利的。当然,在基于用户个人的喜好方式或者口味等,控制器260的内可以存储并可由用户进行修改的加热方案,以提升使用者体验。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the
在实施例中,一旦气雾生成装置200控制工作的加热区域220与可抽吸材料100的烟草部分不匹配,控制器260可以控制气雾生成装置200发送信号以警告用户匹配错误的通知。In an embodiment, the
在实施例中,气雾生成装置200优选是手持式的气雾生成装置,其对于使用者在手掌或者手指之间握住是舒适的。优选地,气雾生成装置200是可重复使用的;每个可抽吸材料100是一次性使用的。In embodiments, the aerosol-generating
并且根据气雾生成装置200的使用需求,无需永久保持使加热或其他的各个功能部件保持在活动模式,而是可保持在待机模式;仅当信息获取模块210通过扫描到信息存储单元110时,则控制器260则根据这一获取动作控制气雾生成装置200转变为活动模式,而后则可以通过检测用户的抽吸过程中的气流变化信息进一步转变为工作模式进行加热。当然,基于省电需求,气雾生成装置200的待机模式比活动模式具有更低的功耗。一方面可以有助于省电优化,另一方面安全可得到改善,因为气雾生成装置200仅在检测到可抽吸材料100插入时启动。因而除非通过扫描NFC标签、条形码或QR码获取可抽吸材料100的插入动作,否则不提供向加热元件供能的可能性。相比现有的气雾生成装置200产品,无论是否接收有可抽吸材料100均可在控制开关被触碰时向加热元件供能导致干烧;因而本实施的气雾生成装置200具有更高的安全性。And according to the usage requirements of the
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书及其附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例,但并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings provide preferred embodiments of the present invention, but are not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. Improvements or changes are made according to the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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