CN112335910A - Flax seed benevolence rinsing vulcanization drying equipment - Google Patents
Flax seed benevolence rinsing vulcanization drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112335910A CN112335910A CN202011165919.8A CN202011165919A CN112335910A CN 112335910 A CN112335910 A CN 112335910A CN 202011165919 A CN202011165919 A CN 202011165919A CN 112335910 A CN112335910 A CN 112335910A
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- Prior art keywords
- rinsing
- vulcanizing
- flax seed
- motor
- cleaning
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- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000005692 lignans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of linseed kernel processing, in particular to a rinsing, vulcanizing and drying device for linseed kernels, which comprises: a frame; the rinsing box is arranged on the frame and is used for rinsing the linseed kernels; the separation mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for separating the rinsed flax seed kernels; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for cleaning the flax seed separated by the separating mechanism; the vulcanizing bed is arranged on the rack and is used for vulcanizing and drying the flax seed cleaned by the cleaning mechanism; characterized in that, wiper mechanism includes: the cleaning tank is vertically arranged on the rack; two (mixing) shafts are vertical symmetry setting in the inside both sides of wasing the jar, and two (mixing) shafts can be along the circumferencial direction who washs the jar at the inside swivelling movement who washs the jar, and this equipment can be automatic carry out rinsing, solid-liquid separation, washing and vulcanize the stoving with the young benevolence of inferior hemp, and the centre is automatic to be transported, reduces labour cost, improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of linseed kernel processing, in particular to equipment for rinsing, vulcanizing and drying linseed kernels.
Background
After the flaxseed skin and kernel are separated, the skin can be used for extracting gum and lignans; the kernel can be linseed oil; the cake after oil extraction can be made into high-quality high-protein food, in the production process of the linseed kernel, the linseed kernel needs to be rinsed, subjected to solid-liquid separation, cleaned and vulcanized and dried, and is usually treated separately, each special device has a complex structure and is complex to operate, and the special device needs to be transported manually, so that the labor force is greatly increased, and the efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the equipment for rinsing, vulcanizing and drying the flaxseed kernels can automatically rinse, separate solid from liquid, clean and vulcanize and dry the flaxseed kernels, automatically transfer the flaxseed kernels in the middle, reduce labor cost and improve production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying device comprises:
a frame;
the rinsing box is arranged on the frame and is used for rinsing the linseed kernels;
the separation mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for separating the rinsed flax seed kernels;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for cleaning the flax seed separated by the separating mechanism;
the vulcanizing bed is arranged on the rack and is used for vulcanizing and drying the flax seed cleaned by the cleaning mechanism;
characterized in that, wiper mechanism includes:
the cleaning tank is vertically arranged on the rack;
two (mixing) shafts are vertical symmetry and set up in the inside both sides of wasing the jar, and two (mixing) shafts can be along the circumferencial direction of wasing the jar at the inside swivelling movement who washs the jar.
Preferably, the rinsing box is horizontally arranged on the rack and located on one side above the separating mechanism, a first material guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the rinsing box, one end of the first material guide pipe extends towards the inside of the separating mechanism, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first material guide pipe.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a separating tank, a first motor, a first rotating shaft and an internal partition plate, the separating tank is vertically arranged on one side below the cleaning box, one end of the first material guide pipe extends towards the inside of the upper end of the separating tank, the internal partition plate is horizontally arranged at the middle end inside the separating tank, the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the center inside the separating tank, a first bearing sleeve for the first rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the center of the internal partition plate, an inner ring which can rotatably penetrate through the first bearing sleeve at the upper end of the first rotating shaft extends upwards, two sides of the extending end of the first rotating shaft are respectively provided with a vertically arranged poking plate, one back sides of the two poking plates are respectively and precisely attached to the inner wall of the separating tank, a plurality of through holes distributed in a matrix are arranged on the internal partition plate, the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of the sub-hemp seed, each first motor is vertically arranged at the bottom of the separating tank, the output of first motor is connected with the bottom transmission of first pivot, and one side that the knockout drum is close to inside baffle is equipped with the second passage that is the level setting, is equipped with the second solenoid valve on the second passage, and the extension end of second passage is to the inside extension of the upper end of wasing the jar, and the bottom of knockout drum is equipped with the downcomer, is equipped with the third solenoid valve on the downcomer.
Preferably, the separating mechanism further comprises a blower, the blower is arranged at the top of the separating tank, a ventilation pipeline is arranged at the working end of the blower, and one end of the ventilation pipeline extends towards the inside of the upper end of the separating tank.
Preferably, wiper mechanism still includes the second motor, drive gear and two driven gear, drive gear is the center department that the level is located the inside upper end of knockout drum, two driven gear are drive gear's both sides respectively, two driven gear all are the level setting, drive gear sets up with two driven gear meshing respectively, every (mixing) shaft is vertical setting in every driven gear's bottom center department respectively, be equipped with the stirring leaf along the length direction of every (mixing) shaft respectively on every (mixing) shaft, the second motor is vertical setting in the top center department of wasing the jar, the output of second motor sets up down, the output of second motor is equipped with the second pivot that is vertical setting, the bottom of second pivot is connected with drive gear's center department.
Preferably, the inside upper end of wasing the jar is provided with first annular rail, and first annular rail's axis is the same with drive gear's axis, and annular rail sets up on the inside top of wasing the jar, is equipped with first slider respectively directly over every driven gear, and every first slider can slide the setting in every first annular rail's inside respectively, and every driven gear's top center department is equipped with the third pivot respectively, and the top of every third pivot can the pivoted respectively insert the bottom of locating every first slider.
Preferably, the upper end that washs the jar is located the below of drive gear and is equipped with the second ring rail that is the level setting, and the lateral part of second ring rail is installed on the inner wall that washs the jar, and every (mixing) shaft is close to second ring rail's one end and is equipped with the second bearing cover respectively, and one side of second bearing cover is equipped with respectively can be at the inside gliding second slider of second ring rail.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a third motor and a screw shaft, the lower end of the cleaning tank is a funnel mechanism, the screw shaft is vertically arranged inside the lower end of the cleaning tank in a rotatable mode, the third motor is vertically arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank, the output end of the third motor is in transmission connection with the bottom of the screw shaft, a sewer pipe and a third material guide pipe are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the cleaning tank respectively, a fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the sewer pipe, a fifth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the third material guide pipe, and one end of the third material guide pipe extends towards the inside of the vulcanizing bed.
Preferably, the upper end circumferencial direction of wasing the jar is equipped with annular water pipe, and annular water pipe passes through linking bridge and the outer wall connection who washs the jar, and annular water pipe's inboard is equipped with the shower nozzle that a plurality of evenly spaced apart distributed along the circumferencial direction of wasing the jar, and the work end of all shower nozzles is equipped with the connection water pipe towards the inside extension of the upper end of wasing the jar respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying device is characterized in that flax seed kernels to be processed are poured into a rinsing box, alkaline water with the pH value of 7.5-9.0 is added to be soaked for 15-30 minutes, a first guide pipe is opened through a first electromagnetic valve, flax seed kernels and liquid are led into a separating mechanism through the first guide pipe, flax seed kernels and liquid in the separating tank are led into the separating tank in sequence, a first motor is started, a first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the first motor, two stirring plates are driven to rotate along the circumferential direction of an internal partition plate through the first rotating shaft, the flax seed kernels are further driven to rotate along the internal partition plate, the liquid is discharged through openings distributed on the internal partition plate, a liquid discharging pipe is opened through a third electromagnetic valve, the liquid is discharged through the liquid discharging pipe, the drying device is started, and air is blown into the separating tank through an air blower and a ventilation pipeline, the wind direction extends towards the direction of the inner partition plate, so that the flax seed kernels on the inner partition plate can be more thoroughly separated, liquid can be fully separated, then a second electromagnetic valve is started, a second material guide pipe is opened, the flax seed kernels are guided into the cleaning tank through the second material guide pipe, after the flax seed kernels are guided into the cleaning tank, the flax seed kernels are connected with an external water source through a connecting water pipe, purified water is sprayed into the cleaning tank through all spray heads on the annular water pipe, rinsing is carried out through the purified water, a second motor is started, a second rotating shaft and a driving gear are driven to rotate through the second motor, two driven gears are respectively driven to rotate along the circumferential direction of the driving gear through the driving gear, each stirring shaft is driven to move and rotate along the inner circumferential direction of the cleaning tank through each driven gear, and stirring is carried out through a stirring blade arranged on each stirring shaft, thereby driving the flax seed kernels in the cleaning tank to be fully stirred and cleaned, when the two driven gears move, each driven gear moves in a limiting way through the first slide block, when each stirring shaft moves, each second slide block and each second bearing sleeve move in a limiting way, after the cleaning is finished, the sewer pipe is opened through the fourth electromagnetic valve, a screen mesh for resisting the flax seed from flowing out is arranged in the sewer pipe, the water is discharged through the sewer pipe, then the third motor is started, the screw shaft is driven to rotate through the third motor, stirring the linseed kernels by the screw shaft, opening the third material guide pipe by the fifth electromagnetic valve, guiding the cleaned linseed kernels into the fluidized bed by the third material guide pipe for vulcanization and drying, this equipment can be automatic carry out rinsing, solid-liquid separation, washing and vulcanize stoving with young benevolence of inferior hemp, and the centre is automatic transports, reduces labour cost, improves production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the detachment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of the washer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a first embodiment of a cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the second cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a frame; 2-a rinsing tank; 3-a separation mechanism; 4-a cleaning mechanism; 5-a fluidized bed; 6-cleaning the tank; 7-stirring shaft; 8-a first material guide pipe; 9-a first solenoid valve; 10-a separation tank; 11-a first electric machine; 12-a first shaft; 13-internal baffles; 14-a first bearing sleeve; 15-a poking plate; 16-a port; 17-a second material guide pipe; 18-a second solenoid valve; 19-a third solenoid valve; 20-liquid dropping pipe; 21-a blower; 22-ventilation ducts; 23-a second motor; 24-a drive gear; 25-a driven gear; 26-stirring blade; 27-a second shaft; 28-a first endless track; 29-a first slider; 30-a third rotating shaft; 31-a second endless track; 32-a second bearing sleeve; 33-a second slider; 34-a third motor; 35-a helical axis; 36-a downcomer; 37-a third material guide pipe; 38-a fourth solenoid valve; 39-ring-shaped water pipe; 40-a spray head; 41-connecting a water pipe; 42-fifth solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying device comprises:
a frame 1;
the rinsing box 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for rinsing the linseed kernels;
the separation mechanism 3 is arranged on the rack 1 and is used for separating the rinsed flax seed kernels;
the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the rack 1 and is used for cleaning the flax seed separated by the separating mechanism 3;
the vulcanizing bed 5 is arranged on the rack 1 and is used for vulcanizing and drying the flax seed cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 4;
the cleaning mechanism 4 includes:
the cleaning tank 6 is vertically arranged on the frame 1;
two (mixing) shaft 7 are vertical symmetry and set up in the inside both sides of wasing jar 6, and two (mixing) shaft 7 can be along the inside swivelling movement of wasing jar 6 in the circumferencial direction of wasing jar 6.
Rinse case 2 and be horizontal setting in frame 1, be located the top one side of separating mechanism 3, rinse case 2's bottom is equipped with first passage 8, and the one end of first passage 8 extends to separating mechanism 3's inside, is provided with first solenoid valve 9 on the first passage 8, pours the young benina benevolence that needs processing into rinse case 2's inside, adds the alkaline water that pH value is 7.5-9.0 and soaks for 15-30 minutes, opens first passage 8 through first solenoid valve 9, and is leading-in the separating mechanism 3 inside with young benina benevolence and liquid through first passage 8.
The separating mechanism 3 comprises a separating tank 10, a first motor 11, a first rotating shaft 12 and an internal partition plate 13, the separating tank 10 is vertically positioned on one side below the cleaning box, one end of a first material guide pipe 8 extends towards the inside of the upper end of the separating tank 10, the internal partition plate 13 is horizontally arranged at the middle end inside the separating tank 10, the first rotating shaft 12 is vertically arranged at the center inside the separating tank 10, a first bearing sleeve 14 for the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate is arranged at the center of the internal partition plate 13, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 12 can rotatably penetrate through an inner ring of the first bearing sleeve 14 to extend upwards, two sides of the extending end of the first rotating shaft 12 are respectively provided with a vertically arranged poking plate 15, one back side of the two poking plates 15 is respectively and precisely attached to the inner wall of the separating tank 10, the internal partition plate 13 is provided with a plurality of through holes 16 distributed in a matrix, the diameter of the through holes 16 is smaller than that of the sub-hemp, each first motor 11 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the separating tank 10, the output end of the first motor 11 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the first rotating shaft 12, one side of the separating tank 10, which is close to the internal partition plate 13, is provided with a second material guiding pipe 17 which is horizontally arranged, the second material guiding pipe 17 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 18, the extending end of the second material guiding pipe 17 extends towards the inside of the upper end of the cleaning tank 6, the bottom of the separating tank 10 is provided with a liquid discharging pipe 20, the liquid discharging pipe 20 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 19, the flax seed and liquid in the separating tank 10 are sequentially led into the separating tank 10, the first motor 11 is started, the first rotating shaft 12 is driven by the first motor 11 to rotate, the two poking plates 15 are driven by the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate along the circumferential direction of the internal partition plate 13, so that the flax seed and liquid are driven to rotate along the internal partition plate 13, the liquid is discharged through a through hole 16 distributed, the liquid is discharged through the downcomer 20.
Separating mechanism 3 still includes air-blower 21, air-blower 21 sets up the top at knockout drum 10, air-blower 21's working end is provided with air pipe 22, air pipe 22's one end extends towards the upper end of knockout drum 10 is inside, start air-blower 21, blow to the inside of knockout drum 10 through air-blower 21 and air pipe 22, the wind direction extends towards the direction of inside baffle 13, and then can be with the more thorough operation of separating of carrying out of the sub-hemp seed kernel on the inside baffle 13, make the liquid fully separate, start second solenoid valve 18 afterwards, open second passage 17, through second passage 17 with the leading-in washing jar 6 of flax seed kernel.
The cleaning mechanism 4 further comprises a second motor 23, a driving gear 24 and two driven gears 25, the driving gear 24 is horizontally arranged at the center of the upper end inside the separation tank 10, the two driven gears 25 respectively drive two sides of the gear 24, the two driven gears 25 are both horizontally arranged, the driving gear 24 is respectively meshed with the two driven gears 25, each stirring shaft 7 is respectively vertically arranged at the center of the bottom of each driven gear 25, a stirring blade 26 is respectively arranged on each stirring shaft 7 along the length direction of each stirring shaft 7, the second motor 23 is vertically arranged at the center of the top of the cleaning tank 6, the output end of the second motor 23 is arranged downwards, the output end of the second motor 23 is provided with a second rotating shaft 27 which is vertically arranged, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 27 is connected with the center of the driving gear 24, the second motor 23 is started, the second rotating shaft 27 and the driving gear 24 are driven to rotate by the second motor 23, drive two driven gear 25 respectively through drive gear 24 and rotate along drive gear 24's circumferencial direction, drive every (mixing) shaft 7 through every driven gear 25 and remove and rotate along the inside circumferencial direction that washs jar 6, stir through the stirring leaf 26 that sets up on every (mixing) shaft 7, and then drive the young benevolence intensive mixing of flax that washs in the jar 6 and wash.
The inside upper end of wasing jar 6 is provided with first annular rail 28, the axis of first annular rail 28 is the same with the axis of drive gear 24, the annular rail sets up the inside top at wasing jar 6, be equipped with first slider 29 respectively directly over every driven gear 25, every first slider 29 can slide the setting in the inside of every first annular rail 28 respectively, the top center department of every driven gear 25 is equipped with third pivot 30 respectively, the top of every third pivot 30 can be the pivoted respectively inserts the bottom of locating every first slider 29, when two driven gears 25 removed, every driven gear 25 was through the spacing removal of first slider 29.
The lower side that washs jar 6 upper end and be located drive gear 24 is equipped with second annular rail 31 that is the level setting, and the lateral part of second annular rail 31 is installed on the inner wall of wasing jar 6, and every (mixing) shaft 7 is close to the one end of second annular rail 31 and is equipped with second bearing housing 32 respectively, and one side of second bearing housing 32 is equipped with respectively can be at the inside gliding second slider 33 of second annular rail 31, and when every (mixing) shaft 7 removed, through every second slider 33 and the spacing removal of every second bearing housing 32.
The cleaning mechanism 4 further comprises a third motor 34 and a screw shaft 35, the lower end of the cleaning tank 6 is a funnel mechanism, the screw shaft 35 is vertically and rotatably arranged inside the lower end of the cleaning tank 6, the third motor 34 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 6, the output end of the third motor 34 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the screw shaft 35, a sewer pipe 36 and a third material guiding pipe 37 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end of the cleaning tank 6, a fourth electromagnetic valve 38 is arranged on the sewer pipe 36, a fifth electromagnetic valve 42 is arranged on the third material guiding pipe 37, one end of the third material guiding pipe 37 extends into the vulcanizing bed 5, after cleaning is finished, the sewer pipe 36 is opened through the fourth electromagnetic valve 38, a screen for preventing the flax seed kernels from flowing out is arranged in the sewer pipe 36, then the third motor 34 is started, the screw shaft 35 is driven to rotate through the third motor 34, the flax seed kernels are stirred through the screw shaft 35, and then the third material guiding pipe 37 is opened through the fifth electromagnetic valve 42, and the cleaned linseed kernels are guided into the vulcanizing bed 5 through the third material guiding pipe 37 to be vulcanized and dried.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: pouring flax seed kernels to be processed into a rinsing box 2, adding alkaline water with the pH value of 7.5-9.0 for soaking for 15-30 minutes, opening a first material guide pipe 8 through a first electromagnetic valve 9, guiding the flax seed kernels and liquid into a separating mechanism 3 through the first material guide pipe 8, sequentially guiding the flax seed kernels and the liquid in a separating tank 10 into the separating tank 10, starting a first motor 11, driving a first rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the first motor 11, driving two stirring plates 15 to rotate along the circumferential direction of an internal partition plate 13 through the first rotating shaft 12, further driving the flax seed kernels to rotate along the internal partition plate 13, discharging the liquid through openings 16 distributed on the internal partition plate 13, opening a liquid outlet pipe 20 through a third electromagnetic valve 19, discharging the liquid through the liquid outlet pipe 20, starting an air blower 21, blowing air into the separating tank 10 through the air blower 21 and a ventilation pipeline 22, the wind direction extends towards the direction of the inner partition plate 13, so that the flax seed kernels on the inner partition plate 13 can be more thoroughly separated, the liquid is fully separated, then the second electromagnetic valve 18 is started, the second material guiding pipe 17 is opened, the flax seed kernels are guided into the cleaning tank 6 through the second material guiding pipe 17, after the flax seed kernels are guided into the cleaning tank 6, the flax seed kernels are connected with an external water source through the connecting water pipe 41, purified water is sprayed into the cleaning tank 6 through all the spray heads 40 on the annular water pipe 39, rinsing is performed through the purified water, the second motor 23 is started, the second rotating shaft 27 and the driving gear 24 are driven to rotate through the second motor 23, the two driven gears 25 are respectively driven to rotate along the circumferential direction of the driving gear 24 through the driving gear 24, and each stirring shaft 7 is driven to move and rotate along the inner circumferential direction of the cleaning tank 6 through each driven gear 25, stirring is carried out through the stirring blades 26 arranged on each stirring shaft 7, so that the flax seed kernels in the cleaning tank 6 are driven to be fully stirred and cleaned, when the two driven gears 25 move, each driven gear 25 moves in a limiting mode through the first sliding block 29, when each stirring shaft 7 moves, the flax seed kernels move in a limiting mode through each second sliding block 33 and each second bearing sleeve 32, after cleaning is finished, the sewer pipe 36 is opened through the fourth electromagnetic valve 38, a screen for preventing the flax seed kernels from flowing out is arranged in the sewer pipe 36, water is discharged through the sewer pipe 36, then the third motor 34 is started, the screw shaft 35 is driven to rotate through the third motor 34, the flax seed kernels are stirred through the screw shaft 35, the third guide pipe 37 is opened through the fifth electromagnetic valve 42, and the cleaned flax seed kernels are guided into the vulcanizing bed 5 through the third guide pipe 37 to be vulcanized and dried.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying device comprises:
a frame (1);
the rinsing box (2) is arranged on the rack (1) and is used for rinsing the linseed kernels;
the separation mechanism (3) is arranged on the rack (1) and is used for separating the rinsed flax kernels;
the cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the rack (1) and is used for cleaning the flax seeds separated by the separating mechanism (3);
the vulcanizing bed (5) is arranged on the rack (1) and is used for vulcanizing and drying the flax seed cleaned by the cleaning mechanism (4);
characterized in that said washing means (4) comprise:
the cleaning tank (6) is vertically arranged on the rack (1);
two (mixing) shafts (7), be vertical symmetry and set up in the inside both sides of wasing jar (6), two (mixing) shafts (7) can be along the circumferencial direction of wasing jar (6) at the inside swivelling movement who washs jar (6).
2. The flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rinsing box (2) is horizontally arranged on the frame (1) and is located on one side above the separating mechanism (3), a first material guiding pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the rinsing box (2), one end of the first material guiding pipe (8) extends towards the inside of the separating mechanism (3), and a first electromagnetic valve (9) is arranged on the first material guiding pipe (8).
3. A flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying device according to claim 2, wherein the separating mechanism (3) comprises a separating tank (10), a first motor (11), a first rotating shaft (12) and an internal partition plate (13), the separating tank (10) is vertically arranged at one side below the cleaning box, one end of the first material guiding pipe (8) extends towards the inside of the upper end of the separating tank (10), the internal partition plate (13) is horizontally arranged at the middle inside of the separating tank (10), the first rotating shaft (12) is vertically arranged at the center inside the separating tank (10), a first bearing sleeve (14) for rotating the first rotating shaft (12) is arranged at the center of the internal partition plate (13), the upper end of the first rotating shaft (12) can rotatably penetrate through an inner ring of the first bearing sleeve (14) to extend upwards, two sides of the extending end of the first rotating shaft (12) are respectively provided with a vertically arranged poking plate (15), two one side that dial board (15) dorsad respectively with the accurate laminating of inner wall of knockout drum (10), be equipped with opening (16) that a plurality of matrix distributes on inside baffle (13), the diameter of opening (16) is less than the diameter of sub-young benevolence, every first motor (11) are vertical setting in the bottom of knockout drum (10), the output of first motor (11) is connected with the bottom transmission of first pivot (12), one side that knockout drum (10) are close to inside baffle (13) is equipped with second passage (17) that are the level setting, be equipped with second solenoid valve (18) on second passage (17), the extension end of second passage (17) is to the inside extension in upper end of wasing jar (6), the bottom of knockout drum (10) is equipped with down liquid pipe (20), be equipped with third solenoid valve (19) on down liquid pipe (20).
4. A flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that said separating mechanism (3) further comprises an air blower (21), the air blower (21) is arranged on top of the separating tank (10), the working end of the air blower (21) is provided with a ventilation duct (22), and one end of the ventilation duct (22) extends towards the inside of the upper end of the separating tank (10).
5. A flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying equipment according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a second motor (23), a driving gear (24) and two driven gears (25), the driving gear (24) is horizontally arranged at the center of the upper end of the interior of the separation tank (10), the two driven gears (25) respectively drive two sides of the gear (24), the two driven gears (25) are both horizontally arranged, the driving gear (24) is respectively engaged with the two driven gears (25), each stirring shaft (7) is respectively vertically arranged at the center of the bottom of each driven gear (25), a stirring blade (26) is respectively arranged on each stirring shaft (7) along the length direction of each stirring shaft (7), the second motor (23) is vertically arranged at the center of the top of the cleaning tank (6), the output end of the second motor (23) is arranged downwards, the output end of the second motor (23) is provided with a second rotating shaft (27) which is vertically arranged, the bottom of the second rotating shaft (27) is connected with the center of the driving gear (24), and the second motor (23) is started.
6. A flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner upper end of the cleaning tank (6) is provided with a first annular track (28), the axis of the first annular track (28) is the same as the axis of the driving gear (24), the annular track is arranged at the inner top end of the cleaning tank (6), a first slide block (29) is respectively arranged right above each driven gear (25), each first slide block (29) can be respectively arranged in the inner part of each first annular track (28) in a sliding manner, the top center of each driven gear (25) is respectively provided with a third rotating shaft (30), and the top of each third rotating shaft (30) can be respectively inserted into the bottom of each first slide block (29) in a rotating manner.
7. A flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the upper end of the cleaning tank (6) is located below the driving gear (24) and is provided with a second annular rail (31) which is horizontally arranged, the side part of the second annular rail (31) is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (6), one end of each stirring shaft (7) close to the second annular rail (31) is respectively provided with a second bearing sleeve (32), and one side of each second bearing sleeve (32) is respectively provided with a second sliding block (33) which can slide in the second annular rail (31).
8. A flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying device according to claim 7, wherein the cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a third motor (34) and a screw shaft (35), the lower end of the cleaning tank (6) is a funnel mechanism, the screw shaft (35) is vertically and rotatably arranged inside the lower end of the cleaning tank (6), the third motor (34) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank (6), the output end of the third motor (34) is in transmission connection with the bottom of the screw shaft (35), two sides of the lower end of the cleaning tank (6) are respectively provided with a downcomer (36) and a third material guiding pipe (37), the downcomer (36) is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve (38), the third material guiding pipe (37) is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve (42), and one end of the third material guiding pipe (37) extends towards the inside of the vulcanizing bed (5).
9. A flax seed kernel rinsing, vulcanizing and drying equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein the upper end of the cleaning tank (6) is circumferentially provided with an annular water pipe (39), the annular water pipe (39) is connected with the outer wall of the cleaning tank (6) through a connecting bracket, the inner side of the annular water pipe (39) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (40) which are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the cleaning tank (6), the working ends of all the spray heads (40) respectively extend towards the inner part of the upper end of the cleaning tank (6), and one side of the annular water pipe (39) is provided with a connecting water pipe (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011165919.8A CN112335910B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Flax seed benevolence rinsing vulcanization drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011165919.8A CN112335910B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Flax seed benevolence rinsing vulcanization drying equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112335910A true CN112335910A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
| CN112335910B CN112335910B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011165919.8A Expired - Fee Related CN112335910B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Flax seed benevolence rinsing vulcanization drying equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN112335910B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115254761A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 太仓市洪宇新材料科技有限公司 | Raw material cleaning equipment is used in production of PBT modified fiber |
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| CN112335910B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210729 Address after: 071000 No.3 Hutong, No.15, yangliuzhuang village, liulizhuang Town, Anxin County, xiong'an New District, Baoding City, Hebei Province Applicant after: Hebei xiong'an Mingxing Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 590, Sanyang street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhang Huiling |
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