CN112333357A - Overwater networking monitoring system and method based on 5G and block chain - Google Patents
Overwater networking monitoring system and method based on 5G and block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN112333357A CN112333357A CN202011123499.7A CN202011123499A CN112333357A CN 112333357 A CN112333357 A CN 112333357A CN 202011123499 A CN202011123499 A CN 202011123499A CN 112333357 A CN112333357 A CN 112333357A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/51—Housings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/42—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for mass transport vehicles, e.g. buses, trains or aircraft
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a water networking monitoring system and method based on 5G and a block chain, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the navigation mark entity is provided with a camera and a plurality of sensing modules and is used for acquiring first video data in a preset area, and the first video data comprises environmental information and ship information; a communication unit comprising a 5G communication module and a blockchain; the block chain is used for processing the first video data to obtain second video data; the 5G communication module is used for transmitting the second video data; and the control platform is used for analyzing the second video data and generating an analysis result. The invention can provide effective information basis in the law enforcement process of the staff, so that the law enforcement result is more convincing. The invention can be widely applied to the technical field of monitoring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to a water networking monitoring system and method based on a 5G and block chain.
Background
Channel management can effectively improve channel navigation ability. In the course of managing the channel, through setting up various kinds of sensors on the terminal, in order to be used for gathering the corresponding data, for example position information, hydrological meteorological information, then send the data gathered to the gateway through LoRa network deployment, the gateway packs and processes after receiving the data, later transmit the data to the network service provider through TCP/IP network security protocol with the data packed well through 4G or wired network, and then transmit the data processed to the final application server by the network service provider, operate and use by the corresponding personnel. Data collected by the navigation mark is slow in transmission and single and is limited by transmission bandwidth, so that the data is easy to lose, and corresponding staff lack corresponding information basis when performing law enforcement operation.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above technical problems, the present invention aims to: the overwater networking monitoring system and method based on the 5G and block chain are provided, and effective information basis can be provided for workers in a law enforcement process.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides:
A5G and block chain based on water networking monitoring system comprises:
the navigation mark entity is provided with a camera and a plurality of sensing modules and is used for acquiring first video data in a preset area, and the first video data comprises environmental information and ship information;
a communication unit comprising a 5G communication module and a blockchain; the block chain is used for processing the first video data to obtain second video data; the 5G communication module is used for transmitting the second video data;
and the control platform is used for analyzing the second video data and generating an analysis result.
Further, still be equipped with protection device on the fairway buoy entity, protection device is including the protection box body, the camera setting is in inside the protection box body.
Further, the protection device further comprises a support frame, and the camera is arranged inside the protection box body through the support frame.
Further, the protection box body is made of transparent materials and is in a sealed shape.
Further, the support frame is of an L-shaped structure.
Furthermore, an acousto-optic alarm device is further arranged on the navigation mark entity, and the acousto-optic alarm device is arranged inside the protection box body.
Furthermore, a processor and an antenna receiving device are also arranged on the navigation mark entity; the processor is connected with the camera and the sensing module and is connected with the control platform through the antenna receiving device.
Furthermore, a power supply module is further arranged on the navigation mark entity, and the power supply module is used for providing a working power supply for the functional device on the navigation mark entity.
Further, the power supply module comprises a solar panel.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides:
a water networking monitoring method based on 5G and block chains comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a beacon entity is adopted to collect first video data in a preset area, wherein the first video data comprise environmental information and ship information, and a camera and a plurality of sensing modules are arranged on the beacon entity;
processing the first video data by adopting a block chain in a communication unit to obtain second video data;
sending the second video data to a control platform by adopting a 5G communication unit in the communication unit;
and analyzing the second video data by adopting a control platform to generate an analysis result.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the camera and the plurality of sensing modules are additionally arranged on the navigation mark entity to be used for collecting the first video data in the preset area, then the first video data is processed through the block chain in the communication unit, after the safety of the obtained second video data is improved, the second video data is sent to the control platform through the 5G communication module, the transmission speed is improved, then the control platform analyzes the second video data, and an analysis result is generated, so that an effective information basis is provided for the working personnel in the law enforcement process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a 5G and block chain based water networking monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a navigation mark entity according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring an overwater networking based on 5G and a block chain according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments. The step numbers in the following embodiments are provided only for convenience of illustration, the order between the steps is not limited at all, and the execution order of each step in the embodiments can be adapted according to the understanding of those skilled in the art.
In the following description, reference is made to "some embodiments" which describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it is understood that "some embodiments" may be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments, and may be combined with each other without conflict.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments of the present application only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
First, the terms appearing in the present application are explained:
5G: the fifth generation mobile communication technology has the advantages of high data rate, reduced delay, energy saving, cost reduction, increased system capacity, large-scale device connection and the like.
Block chains: the shared database stores data or information therein and has the characteristics of being unforgeable, being traceable, being publicly transparent, being maintained collectively and the like.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an overwater networking monitoring system based on a 5G and block chain, including a plurality of beacon entities, a communication unit and a control platform, where the beacon entities interact with the control platform through the communication unit, and specifically, the beacon entities are provided with a camera and a plurality of sensing modules for acquiring first video data in a preset area, where the first video data includes environmental information and ship information; specifically, the camera may be a high-definition camera, and the high-definition camera is used for recording a video in an area within a preset range; the sensing modules are used for acquiring wind direction, wind speed, depth, impact speed between the navigation marks, position information of navigation mark entities and the like within a preset range, and the evidence persuasion in the law enforcement process is increased by adding video information to single data. The communication unit comprises a 5G communication module and a block chain; the block chain is used for processing the first video data to obtain second video data; the 5G communication module is used for transmitting the second video data to the control platform; the control platform is used for analyzing the second video data and generating an analysis result, so that a worker can obtain effective information basis from the analysis result in the law enforcement process.
In this embodiment, since the blockchain has the characteristics of being transparent and non-falsifiable, no matter whether the video data is invaded by virus and hacked, or falsified or intercepted by any malicious node or added, the hash values corresponding to the video files are different, and once the receiving node finds that the hash value of the video file cannot correspond to the original hash value when verifying whether the video file is the original file, it is proved that the video has been falsified, intercepted or added, and the video is considered as an invalid video, so that the security in the data transmission process is improved. Specifically, in the transmission process, in order to avoid random tampering of the video data by the outside, the block chain can encrypt the transmitted data, so that the integrity and authenticity of the transmitted data can be ensured. The encryption process of the block chain is to encrypt the video data through an internal encryption unit, and the encryption unit is to process the video data through an encryption algorithm, such as DES, 3DES, Blowfish encryption algorithm, Twofish encryption algorithm, IDEA, RC6, and CAST 5.
For example, the following is a specific example of an encryption and decryption process:
(1) the method comprises the steps that video information to be encrypted after being processed is selected, a central control room receives video data information from a switch and stores the video data information, the video data processed through an algorithm are transmitted in block chain nodes, in a block chain unit, an information release unit arranged in the block chain unit is adopted to release contents needing to be kept secret, an information receiving module receives information released by the information release unit, a reading unit arranged in the block chain unit reads the information released by the information release unit, and a one-way encryption algorithm is used for calculating a feature code of the data for the released information to obtain an encrypted information string.
(2) Signature: each node and each monitoring server node encrypt the feature code by using a private key of the node and attach the result to the back of data, attach the encrypted feature code to the back of the data, sign the encrypted information string, receive the encrypted information string through the block chain network and sign, if the signature is successful, obtain the encrypted information string, and if the signature is unsuccessful, re-sign.
(3) Each node which communicates with each other obtains encrypted information; after the signature is successful, each node and each monitoring server node generate a temporary symmetric key, and the symmetric key is used for encrypting the whole data.
(4) Each block chain node obtains encryption information; each node and each monitoring server node acquire the public key of the data from the blockchain network, encrypt the temporary symmetric key of the temporary symmetric key by using the public key, and send the result to each blockchain node after attaching the whole data.
In addition, the 5G communication module adopts technologies such as a large-scale multi-antenna technology, dynamic TDD, SDD and NFV to form a 5G core network architecture, so that more terminal nodes can be supported, more equipment nodes can be added into a huge amount of wireless networks, concurrent acquisition of large-scale and large-scale sensing monitoring data is realized, network coverage can be improved, and network deployment between a power transmission line and a control platform is more flexible. The method is applied to the maritime affair law enforcement video evidence obtaining, can solve the problems of network coverage rate, real-time transmission of collected videos, mass storage of video data and the like, is more beneficial to maritime affairs making early warning decisions, and enables law enforcement actions to be more scientific.
To sum up, this embodiment is through add camera and a plurality of sensing module on the navigation mark entity to be used for gathering the first video data in the preset area, process first video data through the block chain in the communication unit after that, improve the security back of the second video data who obtains, send the second video data to control platform through 5G communication module, improve transmission speed, then control platform analysis second video data, generate analysis result, thereby provide effectual information foundation for the staff in the law enforcement process.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, a protection device 21 is further disposed on the beacon entity, the protection device 21 includes a protection box, and the camera is disposed inside the protection box, so that when the beacon entity is placed on the sea to work, the camera can be effectively prevented from being affected by environmental factors such as sea water and sea waves through the protection box, and the service life of the camera is effectively prolonged.
In some embodiments, the protection device further comprises a support frame, and the camera is arranged inside the protection box body through the support frame, so that when the navigation mark entity works at sea, the camera can be stably fixed inside the protection box body to work normally.
In some embodiments, the protective box body can be made of a transparent material, so that the camera can still effectively shoot the marine information within the preset range around in the protective box body. And in order to avoid that the camera is soaked at sea, the protection box body can be set into a sealing shape.
In some embodiments, the support frame can be set up to L shape structure to make the camera in the shooting process, can nimble and effectual regulation shoot the angle, in order to obtain the marine information in wider range, provide more comprehensive marine data for the staff.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the navigation mark body is further provided with an audible and visual alarm device, and the audible and visual alarm device is arranged inside the protective box body. When the protective box body is made of transparent materials, the navigation mark entity is placed on the sea surface, and if the navigation mark entity is in a night period, the sound-light alarm device can provide guiding information for surrounding ships through light signals; if the ship is in the daytime, the sound and light alarm device can provide guiding information for surrounding ships through sound signals; of course, the sound signal and the light signal may be used simultaneously at any period.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the beacon entity is further provided with a processor 22 and an antenna receiving device 23; the processor 22 is connected with the camera and the sensing module and is connected with the control platform through the antenna receiving device 23. Wherein the processor 22 is configured to perform a preliminary processing on the collected information. The antenna receiving device 23 is arranged at the upper end of the navigation mark entity so as to better establish the connection with the control platform.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a power supply module is further disposed on the beacon entity, and the power supply module is configured to provide operating power for the functional device on the beacon entity. For example, operating power is provided for processors, cameras, sensing modules, and the like.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the power module includes a battery 25 and a solar panel 24. Because the beacon entity is in a processing separation state with a ship or a control platform in the working process, and the maritime navigation beacon entity does not usually have a function of wired charging, and the electric energy stored in the storage battery 25 cannot provide electric energy for the functional device for a long time, in order to enable the functional device on the beacon entity to work effectively and stably, the solar cell panel 24 can be additionally arranged on the beacon entity to realize the function of automatically generating the electric energy and maintain the stable work of the functional device on the beacon entity.
In addition, referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for monitoring an overwater networking based on a 5G and block chain, where the method includes the following steps:
s31, collecting first video data in a preset area by adopting a beacon entity, wherein the first video data comprise environmental information and ship information, and the beacon entity is provided with a camera and a plurality of sensing modules;
s32, processing the first video data by adopting a block chain in a communication unit to obtain second video data;
s33, sending the second video data to a control platform by adopting the 5G communication unit in the communication unit;
and S34, analyzing the second video data by adopting a control platform to generate an analysis result.
The contents of the system embodiment are all applicable to the method embodiment, the functions specifically realized by the method embodiment are the same as those of the system embodiment, and the beneficial effects achieved by the method embodiment are also the same as those achieved by the system.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a monitored control system that networks on water based on 5G and block chain which characterized in that includes:
the navigation mark entity is provided with a camera and a plurality of sensing modules and is used for acquiring first video data in a preset area, and the first video data comprises environmental information and ship information;
a communication unit comprising a 5G communication module and a blockchain; the block chain is used for processing the first video data to obtain second video data; the 5G communication module is used for transmitting the second video data;
and the control platform is used for analyzing the second video data and generating an analysis result.
2. The overwater networking monitoring system based on the 5G and block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protection device is further arranged on the beacon entity, the protection device comprises a protection box body, and the camera is arranged inside the protection box body.
3. The overwater networking monitoring system based on the 5G and block chain as claimed in claim 2, wherein the protection device further comprises a support frame, and the camera is arranged inside the protection box body through the support frame.
4. The 5G and block chain based marine networking monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the protective box is a transparent material and is in a sealed shape.
5. The 5G and block chain based on marine networking monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the support frame is an L-shaped structure.
6. The overwater networking monitoring system based on the 5G and block chain as claimed in claim 2, wherein an acousto-optic alarm device is further arranged on the navigation mark entity, and the acousto-optic alarm device is arranged inside the protection box body.
7. The marine networking monitoring system based on 5G and block chains as claimed in claim 1, wherein the beacon entity is further provided with a processor and an antenna receiving device; the processor is connected with the camera and the sensing module and is connected with the control platform through the antenna receiving device.
8. The system for monitoring the networking on water based on the 5G and block chain according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a power supply module is further arranged on the beacon entity, and the power supply module is used for providing working power supply for functional devices on the beacon entity.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the power module comprises a solar panel.
10. A overwater networking monitoring method based on 5G and block chains is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a beacon entity is adopted to collect first video data in a preset area, wherein the first video data comprise environmental information and ship information, and a camera and a plurality of sensing modules are arranged on the beacon entity;
processing the first video data by adopting a block chain in a communication unit to obtain second video data;
sending the second video data to a control platform by adopting a 5G communication unit in the communication unit;
and analyzing the second video data by adopting a control platform to generate an analysis result.
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| CN202011123499.7A CN112333357A (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Overwater networking monitoring system and method based on 5G and block chain |
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| CN202011123499.7A CN112333357A (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Overwater networking monitoring system and method based on 5G and block chain |
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Application publication date: 20210205 |