CN112331421B

CN112331421B - Acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112331421B
Application number: CN202011182986.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝龙; 张名号; 李春荣; 张博
Original assignee: Heze Mudan District Xuanhe Electronic Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Heze Mudan District Xuanhe Electronic Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2022-05-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-29
Also published as: CN112331421A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste material core pulling, and particularly relates to an acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste material core pulling device which comprises a base and a vertical arm, wherein the vertical arm is fixedly connected with the base, a suspension mechanism is fixedly connected onto the vertical arm, one end of the suspension mechanism extends to the upper layer of the end surface of the base, a cutting mechanism is arranged on the end surface of the base and is positioned right below the suspension mechanism, and a material distribution mechanism used for being matched with the cutting mechanism and the suspension mechanism is also fixedly connected onto the side wall of one end of the base. Has the advantages that: the core-pulling stripping machine can better perform core-pulling stripping operation on waste acid-resistant aluminum alloy cables of various lengths, and avoids the defects of low manual stripping efficiency and excessive waste of human resources.

Description

Acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste material core pulling, and particularly relates to an acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste material core pulling device.

Background

The aluminum alloy cable is a novel material power cable which takes AA8030 series aluminum alloy materials as conductors and adopts advanced technologies such as a special roll forming molded line stranding production process and annealing treatment, the alloy power cable makes up the defects of the conventional pure aluminum cable, and the bending property, the creep resistance, the corrosion resistance and the like are greatly improved although the electric conductivity of the cable is not improved.

As an industrial foundation member, the aluminum alloy cable has great economic value after being damaged, the waste recycling is a common method, the environment is greatly protected, and meanwhile, the use of manufacturing raw materials is also saved.

To this end, we propose an alumite-resistant cable waste core pulling device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling device capable of improving core stripping efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste material equipment of loosing core, includes the base and founds the arm, found arm and base fixed connection, fixedly connected with suspends the mechanism in midair on founding the arm, the one end that suspends the mechanism in midair extends to the terminal surface upper strata of base, be equipped with the severance mechanism on the terminal surface of base, the severance mechanism is located suspends the mechanism in midair under, it is used for cooperating the severance mechanism and suspends the feed mechanism of mechanism in midair still fixedly connected with on the one end lateral wall of base.

In foretell acidproof aluminum alloy cable waste material equipment of loosing core, hang in midair the mechanism and include fixed connection in the davit that erects on the one end lateral wall of arm, be equipped with slide mechanism in the davit, the first driving motor of fixedly connected with on the terminal surface of davit, coaxial fixedly connected with is used for cooperating slide mechanism's gear in first driving motor's the drive shaft, still fixedly connected with is used for protecting first driving motor's safety cover on the davit, be equipped with a plurality of inside and outside louvres that link up on the safety cover.

In foretell acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste material equipment of loosing core, slide mechanism is including setting up the caulking groove on the davit, be equipped with the movable rod in the caulking groove, the inner wall of caulking groove is run through respectively and extend to its outside at the both ends of movable rod, fixedly connected with polylith cardboard on the inner wall of caulking groove, be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves that are used for cooperating the cardboard on the lateral wall of movable rod, still be equipped with fixture in the movable rod, be equipped with the rack on the terminal surface of movable rod, rack and gear engagement.

In the above-mentioned equipment for pulling core of acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping cavity arranged in the movable rod, a rotating rod is arranged in the clamping cavity, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the clamping cavity, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the clamping cavity and extends to the outside of the clamping cavity, the rotating rod is provided with a pair of winding grooves, the two winding grooves are respectively arranged at the edges of the two ends of the rotating rod, the positions on the rotating rod corresponding to the two winding grooves are also fixedly connected with a sleeve, a connecting rod is arranged in the sleeve, the connecting rod is sleeved with a pair of baffles, one baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, a first spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the two baffles, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is wound and fixedly connected with the winding grooves, the other end both sides of connecting rod are rotated and are connected with calliper, two calliper rotates with sheathed tube lower port respectively and is connected, the outer fixedly connected with second driving motor that still goes back of movable rod, second driving motor's drive shaft and dwang coaxial coupling.

In foretell acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste material equipment of loosing core, the mechanism of cutting off is including setting up the cut-off groove on the base, the bottom of cut-off groove is the inner arc type that tends to upwarp, it has first cutting knife to fix the laminating on the diapire of cut-off groove, still be equipped with the last division mechanism who stretches over the cut-off groove on the base.

In foretell acidproof aluminum alloy cable waste material equipment of loosing core, go up the partition mechanism including setting up multichannel arc frame on the base, the arc frame spanes the cut-off groove setting, multichannel be equipped with same second branch cutting knife on the inner arc wall of arc frame, the equal fixedly connected with spacing post in both ends edge of second branch cutting knife, spacing post is pegged graft with the arc frame activity, go back fixedly connected with threaded rod on the second branch cutting knife, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the threaded rod, the second spring sets up in the arc frame between the second branch cutting knife, the threaded rod runs through arc frame and threaded connection has the nut.

In foretell acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste material equipment of loosing core, feed mechanism includes fixed connection in the connecting block on base one end lateral wall, fixedly connected with dead lever on the connecting block, one side fixedly connected with spiller and separation block of dead lever, the separation block is located the spiller under, spiller and separation block set up in the one side that is close to the cut-apart groove.

In the acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling equipment, a cross rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed rod, which is far away from the scraper knife.

In the acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling equipment, the working principle of the acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling equipment is as follows:

1) an operator firstly directly penetrates the waste acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable through the arc-shaped frames and splits the arc-shaped frames, then extracts the core body, sleeves the exposed end of the core body with the front-most caliper, sleeves the end of the core body which is not extracted with the other caliper, starts the second driving motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod rotates to roll the driving connecting rope, so that the calipers clamp the sleeved materials by matching with the connecting rod, the baffle and the first spring;

2) then the first driving motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the movable rod, so that the gear gradually moves, in the moving process, the uncut cable can be cut or scratched on the center lines of the upper portion and the lower end of the uncut cable by the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife, the uncut cable is thoroughly separated from the core under the action of the scraper knife, and the skin of the separated shell is arranged to two sides under the action of the separation block;

3) after one section core body is taken out and is accomplished the back, the second driving motor starts to make calliper loosen the core, cooperates first driving motor again to make the movable rod reset, presss from both sides the removal with the material afterwards and takes out the core until accomplishing the operation of loosing the core.

Compared with the prior art, this acid-proof aluminium alloy cable waste material equipment of loosing core's advantage lies in:

1. according to the invention, through the matching of the first cutting knife, the shovel knife, the second cutting knife and the separating block, the effect of cutting or scratching two partitions on the originally wrapped waste aluminum alloy cable by utilizing the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife is achieved, then the core body and the shell are peeled by matching with the shovel knife, and finally the separating block divides and separates the waste shell separated at the lower half part, so that the original pure manual operation is effectively replaced, and the operation efficiency in recycling the waste aluminum alloy cable core body is improved.

2. According to the invention, through the matching of the arranged movable rod, the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the calipers, the effect of integrally grabbing and moving a section of waste aluminum alloy cable by utilizing the movable rod and the calipers at fixed distances is achieved, the core body can be uniformly peeled without considering the length of the original waste aluminum alloy cable, the defect that an overlong core body needs more workers to operate synchronously is avoided, the operation efficiency is effectively improved, and the production cost is further reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the movable bar of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the movable bar of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the separation block of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the severing mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;

fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 6.

In the figure, 1 base, 2 vertical arms, 3 suspension mechanisms, 4 cutting mechanisms, 5 material dividing mechanisms, 6 suspension arms, 7 sliding mechanisms, 8 first driving motors, 9 gears, 10 protective covers, 11 heat dissipation holes, 12 movable rods, 13 clamping plates, 14 clamping grooves, 15 clamping mechanisms, 16 cross rods, 17 rotating rods, 18 sleeves, 19 connecting rods, 20 baffle plates, 21 first springs, 22 connecting ropes, 23 calipers, 24 second driving motors, 25 dividing grooves, 26 first dividing cutters, 27 dividing mechanisms, 28 arc-shaped frames, 29 second dividing cutters, 30 limiting columns, 31 threaded rods, 32 second springs, 33 screw caps, 34 connecting blocks, 35 fixing rods, 36 shovel cutters and 37 separating blocks.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-9, an acid-proof aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling device includes a base 1 and a vertical arm 2, the vertical arm 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1, a suspension mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the vertical arm 2, one end of the suspension mechanism 3 extends to the upper layer of the end face of the base 1, the suspension mechanism 3 includes a suspension arm 6 fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the vertical arm 2, the suspension arm 6 is in a long strip shape and traverses the base 1 and forms a 90-degree included angle with the vertical arm 2, and a sliding mechanism 7 is arranged in the suspension arm 6.

Slide mechanism 7 is including setting up the caulking groove on davit 6, be equipped with movable rod 12 in the caulking groove, the inner wall of caulking groove is run through respectively and extends to its outside at the both ends of movable rod 12, movable rod 12 and caulking groove relative slip, fixedly connected with polylith cardboard 13 on the inner wall of caulking groove, be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves 14 that are used for cooperating cardboard 13 on the lateral wall of movable rod 12, cardboard 13 block and draw-in groove 14 restrict the displacement about movable rod 12, still be equipped with fixture 15 in the movable rod 12.

The clamping mechanism 15 comprises a clamping cavity arranged in the movable rod 12, a rotating rod 17 is arranged in the clamping cavity, one end of the rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the clamping cavity, the other end of the rotating rod 17 penetrates through the clamping cavity and extends to the outside of the clamping cavity, the rotating rod 17 is provided with a pair of winding grooves which are etching channel grooves, the two winding grooves are respectively arranged at the edges of the two ends of the rotating rod 17, sleeve pipes 18 are fixedly connected with the positions, corresponding to the two winding grooves, on the rotating rod 17, connecting rods 19 are arranged in the sleeve pipes 18, a pair of baffle plates 20 are sleeved on the connecting rods 19, one baffle plate 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve pipe 18, first springs 21 are sleeved on the connecting rods 19, the two ends of each first spring 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two baffle plates 20, one end of each connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 22, the other end of the connecting rope 22 is wound and fixedly connected with the winding grooves, and calipers 23 are rotatably connected with the two sides of the other end of each connecting rod 19, the two calipers 23 are respectively connected with the lower port of the sleeve 18 in a rotating manner, the connecting rod 19, the baffle 20 and the first spring 21 enable the calipers 23 to clamp the sleeved materials, the movable rod 12 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 24, and a driving shaft of the second driving motor 24 is coaxially connected with the rotating rod 17.

Be equipped with the rack on the terminal surface of movable rod 12, rack and gear 9 mesh, the first driving motor 8 of fixedly connected with on the terminal surface of davit 6, coaxial fixedly connected with is used for coordinating the gear 9 of slide mechanism 7 in the drive shaft of first driving motor 8, first driving motor 8 starts and drives gear 9 and rotate, gear 9 and movable rod 12 mesh, thereby make it remove gradually, it is used for protecting first driving motor 8's safety cover 10 to go back fixedly connected with on the davit 6 is used for protecting first driving motor 8, be equipped with a plurality of inside and outside louvres 11 that link up on the safety cover 10.

Be equipped with on base 1's the terminal surface and cut off mechanism 4, cut off mechanism 4 including setting up the cut-off groove 25 on base 1, the bottom that cuts off groove 25 is the interior arc type that tends to upwarp, and the waste material passes through the low side and moves along high-end, and it has first branch cutting knife 26 to fix the laminating on the diapire of cut-off groove 25, and first branch cutting knife 26 can cut the bottom of waste material, still is equipped with on the base 1 and spanes the last division mechanism 27 that cuts off groove 25.

Go up partition mechanism 27 including setting up multichannel arc frame 28 on base 1, arc frame 28 spanes the setting of cut-apart groove 25, be equipped with same second on the inner arc wall of multichannel arc frame 28 and divide cutting knife 29, the equal fixedly connected with spacing post 30 of both ends edge of second branch cutting knife 29, spacing post 30 is used for reciprocating it with arc frame 28 activity grafting and is spacing, it is 31 to go back fixedly connected with threaded rod on the second branch cutting knife 29, the cover is equipped with second spring 32 on the threaded rod 31, second spring 32 sets up in arc frame 28 between second branch cutting knife 29, threaded rod 31 runs through arc frame 28 and threaded connection has nut 33, the pivoted that can make its cooperation second spring 32 adjust the live distance that second divides cutting knife 29 through nut 33, thereby the mar depth on adjustment cutting waste material upper portion.

The cutting mechanism 4 is positioned under the suspension mechanism 3, the material distribution mechanism 5 used for matching the cutting mechanism 4 with the suspension mechanism 3 is fixedly connected on the side wall of one end of the base 1, the material distribution mechanism 5 comprises a connecting block 34 fixedly connected on the side wall of one end of the base 1, a fixing rod 35 is fixedly connected on the connecting block 34, a scraper 36 and a separating block 37 are fixedly connected on one side of the fixing rod 35, the scraper 36 and the separating block 37 are used for directly peeling the core from the skin at the bottom of the core, the separating block 37 is positioned under the scraper 36, the scraper 36 and the separating block 37 are arranged on one side close to the dividing groove 25, and the separating block 37 is in a wedge shape, for separating the cut waste skin from the middle to both sides, a cross bar 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing bar 35 facing away from the blade 36 for maintaining the approximate position and height of the extraction core when the caliper 23 is released, so as to be able to extract it again for the next extraction.

When the invention is used, an operator firstly directly penetrates the waste acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable through the arc-shaped frames 28 and splits the cable, then extracts the core body, sleeves the exposed end of the core body with the front-end caliper 23, sleeves the end of the core body which is not extracted with another caliper 23, then the second driving motor 24 is started to drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 rotates to drive the connecting rope 22 to roll, so that the calipers 23 clamp the sleeved materials by matching the connecting rod 19, the baffle plate 20 and the first spring 21, then the first driving motor 8 is started to drive the gear 9 to rotate, the gear 9 is meshed with the movable rod 12, so that the movable rod gradually moves, in the moving process, the uncut cable is cut or scratched at the center lines of the upper end and the lower end by the first cutting knife 26 and the second cutting knife 29, and then is completely separated from the core body under the action of the scraper knife 36, the separated shell skin is arranged to two sides under the action of the separating block 37, after one section of the core is pulled out, the second driving motor 24 is started to enable the calipers 23 to loosen the core, the first driving motor 8 is matched to enable the movable rod 12 to reset, and then the material is clamped and moved to pull out the core until the core pulling operation is completed.

Although the terms of the base 1, the upright arm 2, the suspension mechanism 3, the cutting mechanism 4, the material separating mechanism 5, the suspension arm 6, the sliding mechanism 7, the first driving motor 8, the gear 9, the protective cover 10, the heat dissipating hole 11, the movable rod 12, the clamping plate 13, the clamping groove 14, the clamping mechanism 15, the cross rod 16, the rotating rod 17, the sleeve 18, the connecting rod 19, the baffle plate 20, the first spring 21, the connecting rope 22, the caliper 23, the second driving motor 24, the dividing groove 25, the first dividing knife 26, the dividing mechanism 27, the arc-shaped frame 28, the second dividing knife 29, the limit post 30, the threaded rod 31, the second spring 32, the nut 33, the connecting block 34, the fixed rod 35, the scraper 36, the separating block 37, and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The core pulling equipment for the acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste comprises a base (1) and a vertical arm (2), wherein the vertical arm (2) is fixedly connected with the base (1), and is characterized in that the vertical arm (2) is fixedly connected with a suspension mechanism (3), one end of the suspension mechanism (3) extends to the upper layer of the end surface of the base (1), a cutting mechanism (4) is arranged on the end surface of the base (1), the cutting mechanism (4) is positioned under the suspension mechanism (3), and a distribution mechanism (5) used for matching the cutting mechanism (4) with the suspension mechanism (3) is also fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the base (1);

the suspension mechanism (3) comprises a suspension arm (6) fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the vertical arm (2), the front end of the suspension arm (6) is in sliding fit with the sliding mechanism (7), a first driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to the end face of the suspension arm (6), a gear (9) used for being matched with the sliding mechanism (7) is coaxially and fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first driving motor (8), a protective cover (10) used for protecting the first driving motor (8) is also fixedly connected to the suspension arm (6), and a plurality of heat dissipation holes (11) which are communicated from inside to outside are formed in the protective cover (10);

the cutting mechanism (4) comprises a cutting groove (25) arranged on the base (1), the bottom of the cutting groove (25) is of an inner arc shape tending to warp upwards, a first cutting knife (26) is fixedly attached to the bottom wall of the cutting groove (25), and an upper cutting mechanism (27) crossing the cutting groove (25) is further arranged on the base (1); feed mechanism (5) are including fixed connection in connecting block (34) on base (1) one end lateral wall, fixedly connected with dead lever (35) on connecting block (34), one side fixedly connected with spiller (36) and separation piece (37) of dead lever (35), separation piece (37) are located spiller (36) under, spiller (36) and separation piece (37) set up in the one side that is close to and cut apart groove (25).

2. The acid-proof aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism (7) comprises a caulking groove arranged on the suspension arm (6), a movable rod (12) is arranged in the caulking groove, two ends of the movable rod (12) respectively penetrate through the inner wall of the caulking groove and extend to the outside of the caulking groove, a plurality of clamping plates (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the caulking groove, a plurality of clamping grooves (14) used for being matched with the clamping plates (13) are formed in the side wall of the movable rod (12), a clamping mechanism (15) is further arranged in the movable rod (12), a rack is arranged on the end face of the movable rod (12), and the rack is meshed with the gear (9).

3. The equipment of loosing core of acid-proof aluminum alloy cable waste material according to claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism (15) comprises a clamping cavity arranged in the movable rod (12), a rotating rod (17) is arranged in the clamping cavity, one end of the rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the clamping cavity, the other end of the rotating rod (17) penetrates through the clamping cavity and extends to the outside of the clamping cavity, the rotating rod (17) is provided with a pair of winding grooves, the two winding grooves are respectively arranged at the edges of the two ends of the rotating rod (17), a sleeve (18) is fixedly connected with the positions of the rotating rod (17) corresponding to the two winding grooves, a connecting rod (19) is arranged in the sleeve (18), the connecting rod (19) is sleeved with a pair of baffles (20), one baffle (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (18), and a first spring (21) is sleeved on the connecting rod (19), the both ends of first spring (21) respectively with two baffle (20) fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting rod (19) is connected rope (22), the other end of connecting rope (22) with around groove winding and fixed connection, the other end both sides of connecting rod (19) are rotated and are connected with calliper (23), two calliper (23) rotate with the lower port of sleeve pipe (18) respectively and are connected, swing rod (12) outer fixedly connected with second driving motor (24) that still, the drive shaft and dwang (17) coaxial coupling of second driving motor (24).

4. The alumite alloy cable waste core pulling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the upper dividing mechanism (27) comprises a plurality of arc-shaped frames (28) arranged on the base (1), the arc-shaped frames (28) are arranged across the dividing grooves (25), the inner arc walls of the plurality of arc-shaped frames (28) are provided with the same second dividing cutter (29), the edges of the two ends of the second cutting knife (29) are fixedly connected with limit columns (30), the limit column (30) is movably inserted with the arc-shaped frame (28), the second cutting knife (29) is also fixedly connected with a threaded rod (31), a second spring (32) is sleeved on the threaded rod (31), the second spring (32) is arranged between the arc-shaped frame (28) and the second cutting knife (29), the threaded rod (31) penetrates through the arc-shaped frame (28) and is in threaded connection with a nut (33).

5. The apparatus for pulling core of acid-proof aluminum alloy cable waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a cross bar (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing bar (35) facing away from the blade (36).

6. The acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the working principle of the acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable waste core pulling device is as follows:

1) an operator firstly directly penetrates the waste acid-resistant aluminum alloy cable through the arc-shaped frames (28) and splits the cable, then extracts the core body, sleeves the exposed end of the core body with the front-end caliper (23), sleeves the end of the core body which is not extracted with the other caliper (23), starts the second driving motor (24) to drive the rotating rod (17) to rotate, the rotating rod (17) rotates to drive the connecting rope (22) to be wound, and the calipers (23) clamp the sleeved materials by matching with the connecting rod (19), the baffle (20) and the first spring (21);

2) then a first driving motor (8) is started to drive a gear (9) to rotate, the gear (9) is meshed with a movable rod (12), so that the gear gradually moves, in the moving process, uncut cables can be cut or scratched on the middle lines of the upper portion and the lower portion of the uncut cables by a first cutting knife (26) and a second cutting knife (29), then the uncut cables are thoroughly separated from the core body under the action of a scraper knife (36), and the separated shell skin is separated to two sides under the action of a separating block (37);

3) after a section of core is extracted, the second driving motor (24) is started to enable the calipers (23) to loosen the core, the first driving motor (8) is matched to enable the movable rod (12) to reset, and then the core is extracted until core extracting operation is completed after the core is clamped and moved by materials.