Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving one of the technical problems of the prior art or the related art.
Therefore, the invention provides a method for detecting sulfur and carbon in steel.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for detecting sulfur and carbon in steel, including the following steps:
detecting sample processing, namely drilling a steel sample with the gram weight of more than 0.1;
treating a crucible, namely performing firing-cooling-drying treatment on the crucible in a muffle furnace;
and (3) sulfur-carbon analysis: and putting the steel sample into the crucible, adding a fluxing agent, and putting the steel sample into an infrared carbon-sulfur analyzer for sulfur-carbon analysis.
Further, the burning temperature in the muffle furnace is 1150-1250 ℃, and the burning time is 1.5-2.5 hours.
Further, the gram weight of the added fluxing agent is 1.5g to 2 g.
Further, before the fluxing agent is added, the fluxing agent is heated and then taken out for cooling for standby.
Further, the fluxing agent is placed into an oven to be heated to 280-320 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 50-70 min.
Further, taking the fluxing agent out of the oven, and placing the fluxing agent into a dryer for cooling.
Further, the flux is a tungsten flux.
Further, the parameters of the infrared carbon and sulfur analyzer during sulfur and carbon analysis are set as follows: the carrying parameter of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide gas emitted by the steel sample during high-temperature melting is 2800cc/min to 3200cc/min, and the gas parameter for providing power when the infrared sulfur-carbon instrument lifts and lowers the crucible is 800cc/min to 1200 cc/min.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can have the following beneficial effects:
the detection method is convenient to operate, can meet the analysis requirement of analyzing ultralow sulfur and carbon in steel, ensures the stability of blank values, and improves the analysis precision.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.
Examples
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for detecting sulfur and carbon in steel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for detecting sulfur and carbon in a steel material, including the following steps:
step 1, detecting sample processing, namely drilling a steel sample with the gram weight of more than 0.1;
step 2, treating the crucible, namely burning, cooling and drying the crucible in a muffle furnace;
and 3, sulfur and carbon analysis, namely putting the steel sample into a crucible, adding a fluxing agent, and putting into an infrared carbon and sulfur analyzer for sulfur and carbon analysis.
The detection method is convenient to operate, can meet the analysis requirement of analyzing ultralow sulfur and carbon in steel, and ensures the stability of a blank value and improves the analysis precision by processing the crucible, namely burning, cooling and drying the crucible in a muffle furnace.
Since the detection result of the fine steel chips having a grammage of 0.1 or less is very unstable and is usually high, a steel sample having a grammage of 0.1 or more is selected for sample processing, and when the sample is a thin automobile sheet, a flat drill is used for sampling, and the thin automobile sheet is not drilled through as much as possible.
Further, the burning temperature in the muffle furnace is 1150-1250 ℃, and the burning time is 1.5-2.5 hours.
In this example, the blank value analysis was performed using a crucible sulfur-carbon blank analysis.
The muffle furnace temperature was adjusted to 900 ℃, 1000 ℃, 1100 ℃, 1200 ℃ respectively for testing, 10 crucibles were analyzed at each temperature for crucible carbon sulfur blank analysis, and the average of 10 crucible tests at each temperature was taken, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 error comparison table of sulfur and carbon analysis at different temperatures
As can be seen from Table 1, the standard deviation of the blank value of carbon and sulfur in the crucible is the smallest when the burning is performed at 1200 ℃, so that the crucible is burned at 1200 ℃ for 2 hours in the embodiment.
It should be noted that too short a burning time cannot completely remove the carbon and sulfur impurities contained in the crucible, and too long a burning time increases the time of sulfur and carbon analysis and reduces the efficiency of sulfur and carbon analysis, so 2 hours are generally used
Further, the gram weight of the added fluxing agent is 1.5g to 2 g.
In this example, the sulfur-carbon content of the steel sample is less than 15ppm, and when the flux is added, a deviation of 3ppm is caused by adding 1.5g and 2g of flux (the carbon-sulfur content in the flux is respectively C. ltoreq.8 ppm, and S. ltoreq.8 ppm), respectively, so that when the flux with different gram weights is added during sulfur-carbon analysis, a deviation is caused in the analysis result, the detection result is affected, and when the gram weights of the flux added each time are the same, the error can be reduced.
Furthermore, before adding the fluxing agent, the fluxing agent is heated and then taken out for standby.
Wherein, the fluxing agent is put into an oven to be heated to 280 ℃ to 320 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 50min to 70 min.
Further, the flux is taken out of the oven and placed in a dryer for cooling.
The dried fluxing agent can reduce the moisture content, reduce the possibility of adsorbing carbon dioxide in the air and further reduce the carbon dioxide adsorbed in the analysis process, so that the blank value is reduced, and the analysis accuracy is reduced due to the fact that the blank value is too high, so that the accuracy of the obtained sulfur and carbon analysis is reduced, and therefore the blank value is controlled strictly and importantly.
Further, the flux is a tungsten flux.
The tungsten oxide is oxidized at a high temperature to generate tungsten trioxide, the tungsten trioxide belongs to an acidic oxide, the generation of the tungsten trioxide is beneficial to the release of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, the melting point of the tungsten is 1473 ℃, the heat of fusion is low, the boiling point is greater than 1750 ℃, the tungsten trioxide has an important characteristic that the tungsten trioxide is obviously sublimated when the temperature is above 900 ℃, part of the tungsten trioxide is volatilized, the diffusion speed of carbon and sulfur is increased due to the overflow of the tungsten trioxide, the carbon and sulfur in a steel sample is fully oxidized, the volatilized tungsten trioxide is converted into a solid phase at 700-800 ℃, the ferric oxide still existing in a pipeline is covered, the catalytic conversion of sulfur dioxide into sulfur trioxide is prevented, the adsorption of the pipeline to sulfur is prevented, the reliability of a sulfur and carbon analysis result is ensured, in addition, the blank value of the tungsten is lower, and the tungsten oxide can be used for the analysis and detection of low carbon and low.
The detection method provided by the invention is mainly characterized in that the blank value of the crucible and the impurities brought by the fluxing agent are controlled, the precision of the detection result is improved by reducing the blank value of the crucible, and the accuracy of the detection result is improved by reducing the impurities brought by the fluxing agent, so that the purpose of accurately analyzing the ultra-low carbon sulfur sample is achieved.
It should be noted that the infrared carbon-sulfur analyzer used in this example is an american CS-600 infrared carbon-sulfur analyzer, the samples used are samples from steel research institute GBW01146 and shanghai steel research institute YSBS20123-2002, each sample is repeatedly tested 11 times, and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 GBW01146 and YSBS20123-2002 test results
As can be seen from the detection results in Table 2, the method can accurately detect the ultra-low carbon sulfur value and meet the regulations of national standards.
Comparative example
TABLE 3 comparison table of GBW01146 detection results by the method and the conventional method
As can be seen from Table 3, the relative standard deviation can be greatly reduced and the accuracy is better by using the method.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to what has been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.