Cooling device for mechanical equipment with good cooling effect
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment cooling, in particular to a cooling device for mechanical equipment with a good cooling effect.
Background
Mechanical devices have a great position in the manufacturing industry, are the most widely used devices, are various in variety, and can perform different types of mechanical motions even when some parts of the mechanical devices are operated. The mechanical equipment consists of a driving device, a speed changing device, a transmission device, a working device, a braking device, a protection device, a lubricating system, a cooling system and the like, and the cooling system is adopted to cool the machine. However, the existing cooling system adopts air cooling or water cooling, both cooling modes have certain limitations, the cooling device cannot be disassembled and adjusted, and the precise part of the machine needing cooling is easy to enter dust by adopting air cooling, so that the service life of the machine is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cooling device for mechanical equipment with good cooling effect, which achieves the purposes of facilitating cooling and preventing dust from entering parts needing cooling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cooling device for mechanical equipment that cooling effect is good, includes the water injection case, the universal wheel is installed to the water injection case lower extreme, water injection incasement wall bottom fixed mounting has first fin, cooling device is installed in the water injection case left side, the chucking device is installed on the water injection case right side, the chucking device facial make-up accompanies the cylinder pole, protector is installed to cylinder pole upper end, install heat abstractor in the protector.
Preferably, the cooling device comprises a cooling box, a second cooling fin, a first conduit, a second conduit, a water pump, a first U-shaped pipe, a water inlet, a second U-shaped pipe, a water outlet, a frame-shaped magnet, a positioning block and a temperature sensing device, wherein the first conduit is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the cooling box, the second conduit is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the cooling box, the first conduit is fixedly connected with one end of the water pump, the other end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water injection box, the second conduit is fixedly connected with the water injection box, the second cooling fin is arranged in the cooling box, the upper end and the lower end of the second cooling fin are respectively contacted with the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of the cooling box, the first U-shaped pipe is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the second cooling plate, the water inlet is fixedly connected with one end of the first U-shaped pipe, the second U-shaped pipe is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the second cooling plate, one end of the second U-shaped pipe penetrates through the second cooling fin and is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped pipe, the water outlet is fixedly connected with the other end of the second U-shaped pipe, the temperature sensing device is installed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the cooling box and electrically connected with the water pump, the frame-shaped magnet is fixedly installed on the box body at one end of the cooling box, and the positioning blocks are fixedly installed on two sides of the frame-shaped magnet.
Preferably, the chucking device includes stationary blade, jack catch, pin, spring and fixed block, stationary blade fixed mounting is on the water injection case right side, two the fixed block sets up about the stationary blade symmetry, fixed block and water injection case fixed connection, the jack catch sets up in the fixed block upper end, the pin sets up in the jack catch upper end, the jack catch passes through the pin and is connected with the fixed block rotation, the spring mounting is between jack catch and stationary blade, spring one end jack catch fixed connection, the other end and fixed blade fixed connection, the cylinder pole passes through both sides jack catch joint on the water injection case right side.
Preferably, the heat dissipation device comprises a bottom plate, a rotating rod, a first motor, a connecting piece, a second motor, a first transmission gear, a fixed rod, a second transmission gear, a first fixed column, a rotating strip, a first connecting rod, a first end block, a rotating block, a second fixed column, a transmission block, a sliding block, a second end block, a first bolt, a third end block, a second connecting rod, a second bolt and a fourth end block, wherein the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the cylindrical rod, the rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the rotating first motor is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a fan, the connecting piece is fixedly connected with one end of the first motor, the second motor is positioned at one side of the first motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the first transmission gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the fixed rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the second transmission gear is positioned on one side of the fixed rod and is rotationally connected with the fixed rod through a bolt, the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear, the first fixed column is fixedly installed on one side of the second transmission gear, the rotating strip is rotationally connected with one end of the first fixed column, the transmission block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate and is positioned between the first motor and the second motor, one end of the transmission block is provided with a square cavity, the square cavity penetrates through the transmission block, the upper end of the transmission block is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the square cavity, the sliding block is positioned in the square cavity and is slidably connected with the transmission block, the second end block is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block, the other end of the sliding block is hinged with the connecting piece through a bolt, the second connecting rod is positioned between the rotating strip and the second end block, and the fourth end block is fixedly installed at one end of the second connecting rod, the third end block is fixedly installed at the other end of the second connecting rod, a second groove is formed in one side of the third end block, the second end block is located in the second groove, the first bolt sequentially penetrates through the third end block and the second end block, a third groove is formed in the side of the fourth end block, one end of the rotating strip is located in the third groove, the second bolt sequentially penetrates through the rotating strip and the fourth end block, the first end block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transmission block, the second fixing column is fixedly installed on one side of the first end block, the rotating block is rotatably connected with the second fixing column, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating block, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second bolt.
Preferably, the protection device comprises an upper cover, a frame, a lug and a protective net, the frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, first grooves are formed in two sides of the lower end of the upper cover, the lug is arranged on two sides of the upper end of the frame and located in the first groove and connected with the first grooves in a sliding mode, and the protective net is fixedly installed on the periphery of the frame.
Preferably, the first radiating fin and the second radiating fin are made of copper materials, and the interval between the radiating fins is five centimeters.
Preferably, the water inlet on one side of the second radiating fin is fixedly connected with the first conduit, and the water outlet on the other side of the second radiating fin is fixedly connected with the water inlets on the spaced radiating fins.
Preferably, the first motor is electrically connected with the second motor, and the water pump is electrically connected with the first motor.
The invention provides a cooling device for mechanical equipment with good cooling effect. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the frame-shaped magnet is arranged, the cooling device can be firmly adsorbed on the part of the machine needing cooling, the cooling box can be fixed on the part needing cooling through the bolt hole on the positioning block, and the cooling device can be installed on different mechanical parts when different parts of the mechanical equipment work, so that the adjustment, the disassembly, the cleaning and the maintenance are convenient.
(2) According to the invention, the heat is absorbed by the second radiating fin, and the heat is transferred into the water injection tank through the water in the U-shaped pipe on the second radiating fin without adopting air cooling, so that dust is effectively prevented from entering mechanical equipment, and the mechanical equipment is effectively cooled.
(3) According to the invention, heat in water is conducted to the first radiating fin through the first radiating fin in the water injection tank, the first radiating fin can be uniformly blown by the fan capable of swinging, the heat on the radiating fin is taken away, and water in the water injection tank is cooled, so that the cooling device achieves a better cooling effect, and meanwhile, the upper cover is convenient to open, and the maintenance of the cooling device is convenient.
(4) The cylindrical rod under the heat dissipation device can be disassembled and assembled through the clamping device, so that the operation is convenient, and the cylindrical rod can be disassembled when water in the water injection tank is replaced, so that the influence of water inflow of the heat dissipation device on the use effect is prevented.
(5) According to the invention, through the temperature sensing device, when the temperature of mechanical equipment is overhigh, the first motor, the second motor and the water pump automatically operate, and when the temperature is reduced to a set value, the first motor, the second motor and the water pump stop operating, so that the electric power energy is saved, the real-time monitoring is realized, and the automatic adjustment is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the heat sink and clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a first motor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second heat sink structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of a second heat dissipation plate according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view in another aspect of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water injection tank; 11. a first heat sink; 12. a universal wheel; 2. a clamping device; 21. a fixing sheet; 22. a spring; 23. a pin; 24. a fixed block; 25. a claw; 3. a guard; 31. an upper cover; 32. a frame; 33. a first groove; 34. a bump; 35. a protective net; 4. a heat sink; 41. a base plate; 42. a rotating rod; 43. a first motor; 44. connecting sheets; 45. a second motor; 46. a first drive gear; 47. fixing the rod; 48. a second transmission gear; 49. a first fixed column; 401. rotating the strip; 402. a first connecting rod; 403. a first end block; 404. rotating the block; 405. a second fixed column; 406. a transmission block; 407. a square cavity; 408. a slider; 409. a second end block; 410. a first latch; 411. a second groove; 412. a third end block; 413. a second connecting rod; 414. a second bolt; 415. a fourth end block; 416. a third groove; 5. a cooling device; 51. a second heat sink; 52. a first conduit; 53. a second conduit; 54. a water pump; 55. a first U-shaped tube; 56. a water inlet; 57. a second U-shaped tube; 58. a water outlet; 59. a frame-shaped magnet; 501. positioning blocks; 502. a temperature sensing device; 503. a cooling tank; 6. a cylindrical rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cooling device with good cooling effect for mechanical equipment comprises a water injection tank 1, wherein universal wheels 12 are installed at the lower end of the water injection tank 1, water in the water injection tank 1 is conveniently pushed to be replaced, first cooling fins 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the water injection tank 1, the first cooling fins 11 in the water injection tank 1 conduct heat in water to the first cooling fins 11, a cooling device 5 is installed on the left side of the water injection tank 1, the cooling device 5 comprises a cooling tank 503, a second cooling fin 51, a first conduit 52, a second conduit 53, a water pump 54, a first U-shaped pipe 55, a water inlet 56, a second U-shaped pipe 57, a water outlet 58, a frame-shaped magnet 59, a positioning block 501 and a temperature sensing device 502, the first conduit 52 is fixedly installed on the front side of the cooling tank 503, the second conduit 53 is fixedly installed on the back side of the cooling tank 503, the first conduit 52 is fixedly connected with one end of the water pump 54, the other end of the water pump 54 is fixedly connected with the water injection tank 1, the second conduit 53 is fixedly connected with the water injection tank 1, water can form water circulation through the first conduit 52 and the second conduit 53 under the action of the water pump 54, the second radiating fin 51 is installed inside the cooling tank 503 and is in close contact with mechanical equipment, so that heat can be quickly conducted to the second radiating fin 51, the first radiating fin 11 and the second radiating fin 51 are made of copper materials, the heat is absorbed by the second radiating fin 51 and is conducted into the water injection tank 1 through the water in the U-shaped pipe on the radiating fin, dust is effectively prevented from entering the mechanical equipment, meanwhile, the mechanical equipment is effectively cooled, the water inlet 56 on one side of the second radiating fin 51 is fixedly connected with the first conduit 52, the water outlet 58 on the other side is fixedly connected with the water inlet 56 on the spaced radiating fin, and the space between the radiating fins is five centimeters, the upper end and the lower end of the second cooling fin 51 are respectively contacted with the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of the cooling box 503, the first U-shaped pipe 55 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the second cooling plate, the water inlet 56 is fixedly connected with one end of the first U-shaped pipe 55, the second U-shaped pipe 57 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the second cooling plate, one end of the second U-shaped pipe 57 penetrates through the second cooling fin 51 and is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped pipe 55, the water outlet 58 is fixedly connected with the other end of the second U-shaped pipe 57, the contact area of water and the second cooling fin 51 is increased, the heat on the second cooling fin 51 can be well taken away by circulating water, the temperature sensing device 502 is arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the cooling box 503 and is electrically connected with the water pump 54, when the temperature of the mechanical equipment is too high through the temperature sensing device 502, the first motor 43, the second motor 45 and the water pump 54 automatically operate, and the temperature is reduced to a set value, the first motor 43, the second motor 45 and the water pump 54 stop running, the electric energy is saved, the real-time monitoring and the automatic adjustment are realized, the frame-shaped magnet 59 is fixedly arranged on the box body at one end of the cooling box 503, the positioning blocks 501 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame-shaped magnet 59, the cooling device 5 can be firmly adsorbed on the part needing cooling of the machine by arranging the frame-shaped magnet 59, the cooling box 503 can be fixed on the part needing cooling by bolt holes on the positioning blocks 501, when different parts of the mechanical equipment work, the cooling device 5 can be arranged on different mechanical parts, the adjustment and the disassembly and the cleaning and maintenance are convenient, the clamping device 2 is arranged on the right side of the water injection box 1, the clamping device 2 comprises a fixing plate 21, a clamping jaw 25, a pin 23, a spring 22 and a fixing block 24, the fixing plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water injection box 1, and the two fixing blocks 24 are symmetrically arranged relative to the fixing plate 21, the fixing block 24 is fixedly connected with the water injection tank 1, the clamping jaw 25 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing block 24, the pin 23 is arranged at the upper end of the clamping jaw 25, the clamping jaw 25 is rotatably connected with the fixing block 24 through the pin 23, the spring 22 is arranged between the clamping jaw 25 and the fixing piece 21, one end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected with the clamping jaw 25, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixing piece 21, the cylindrical rod 6 is connected with the right side of the water injection tank 1 through the clamping jaws 25 at two sides in a clamping way, the cylindrical rod 6 can be detached and installed through the clamping device 2, the operation is convenient, the water in the water injection tank 1 can be detached during replacement, the heat dissipation device 4 is prevented from entering water to influence the use effect, the cylindrical rod 6 is clamped on the clamping device 2, the protection device 3 is arranged at the upper end of the cylindrical rod 6, the protection device 3 comprises an upper cover 31, a frame 32, a lug 34 and a protective net 35, the frame 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 41, the two sides of the lower end of the upper cover 31 are both provided with first grooves 33, the two sides of the upper end of the frame 32 are both provided with protrusions 34, the protrusions 34 are located in the first grooves 33 and are slidably connected with the first grooves 33, the upper cover 31 is convenient to open, and is convenient for maintenance of the heat dissipation device 4, the protective net 35 is fixedly installed around the frame 32, the heat dissipation device 4 is installed in the protective device 3, the heat dissipation device 4 comprises a bottom plate 41, a rotating rod 42, a first motor 43, a connecting sheet 44, a second motor 45, a first transmission gear 46, a fixing rod 47, a second transmission gear 48, a first fixing column 49, a rotating strip 401, a first connecting rod 402, a first end block, a rotating block 404, a second fixing column 405, a driving block 406, a sliding block 408, a second end block 409, a first bolt 410, a third end block 412, a second connecting rod 413, a second bolt 414 and a fourth end block 415, the lower end of the bottom plate 41 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical rod 6, the rotating rod 42 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 41, the rotating first motor 43 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod 42, the water pump 54 is electrically connected with the first motor 43, the output end of the first motor 43 is fixedly connected with a fan, the connecting sheet 44 is fixedly connected with one end of the first motor 43, the second motor 45 is positioned at one side of the first motor 43, the first motor 43 is electrically connected with the second motor 45, the second motor 45 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 41, the first transmission gear 46 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 45, the fixing rod 47 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 41, the second transmission gear 48 is positioned at one side of the fixing rod 47, the second transmission gear 48 is rotatably connected with the fixing rod 47 through a bolt, the first transmission gear 46 is meshed with the second transmission gear 48, the first fixing column 49 is fixedly arranged at one side of the second transmission gear 48, the rotating bar 401 is rotatably connected with one end of a first fixing column 49, the transmission block 406 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 41, the transmission block 406 is located between the first motor 43 and the second motor 45, one end of the transmission block 406 is provided with a square cavity 407, the square cavity 407 penetrates through the transmission block 406, the upper end of the transmission block 406 is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the square cavity 407, the sliding block 408 is located in the square cavity 407 and is slidably connected with the transmission block 406, the second end block 409 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block 408, the other end of the sliding block 408 is hinged with the connecting piece 44 through a bolt, the second connecting rod 413 is located between the rotating bar 401 and the second end block 409, the fourth end block 415 is fixedly installed at one end of the second connecting rod 413, the third end block 412 is fixedly installed at the other end of the second connecting rod 413, one side of the third end block 412 is provided with a second groove 411, the second end block 409 is located in the second groove 411, the first pin 410 sequentially penetrates through the third end block 412 and the second end block 409, the fourth end block 415 is provided with a third groove 416 on the side, one end of the rotating strip 401 is located in the third groove 416, the second pin 414 sequentially penetrates through the rotating strip 401 and the fourth end block 415, the first end block 403 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the transmission block 406, the second fixing column 405 is fixedly mounted at one side of the first end block 403, the rotating block 404 is rotationally connected with the second fixing column 405, one end of the first connecting rod 402 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 404, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with the second pin 414, and the first connecting rod can uniformly blow to the first cooling fin 11 through the swingable fan to take away heat on the first cooling fin 11 and cool water in the water injection tank 1, so that the cooling device 5 achieves a better cooling effect.
When using, the cooling device 5 is fixed with the mechanical equipment needing cooling, when the temperature of the mechanical equipment rises, the temperature sensing device 502 receives signals, the water pump 54, the first motor 43 and the second motor 45 work simultaneously, the heat is transferred to the second heat dissipation plate, the heat is carried to the water injection tank 1 through the first U-shaped pipe 55 and the second U-shaped pipe 57 arranged on the temperature sensing device, the water in the water injection tank 1 is carried to the first heat dissipation plate, the first heat dissipation plate is uniformly blown by the rotatable fan, the heat on the first heat dissipation plate is taken away, and the temperature of the water in the water injection tank 1 is reduced.
To sum up, the device takes away the heat on the mechanical equipment to the greatest extent, does not adopt the forced air cooling simultaneously, avoids blowing the dust to mechanical equipment, and when water was changed to water injection tank 1, can dismantle cylinder pole 6 and heat abstractor 4 fixed on it, prevented to intake and influence the use at the in-process of changing water.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.