CN112324002B - Prefabricated external wall panel of assembly type structure - Google Patents
Prefabricated external wall panel of assembly type structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112324002B CN112324002B CN202011100741.9A CN202011100741A CN112324002B CN 112324002 B CN112324002 B CN 112324002B CN 202011100741 A CN202011100741 A CN 202011100741A CN 112324002 B CN112324002 B CN 112324002B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prefabricated external wall panel of an assembly type building, which comprises a device main body, side hollowed-out grooves and an assembling plate, wherein the two sides of the device main body are fixedly connected with the side hollowed-out grooves, the top of the device main body is fixedly connected with the assembling plate, the two sides of the bottom of the assembling plate are fixedly connected with the side hollowed-out grooves, the bottom of the assembling plate is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block, the top of the device main body is fixedly connected with a transverse hollowed-out groove, one side of the side hollowed-out groove is fixedly connected with a side connection bolt, one side above the side hollowed-out groove is fixedly connected with the transverse hollowed-out groove, the two ends of the transverse hollowed-out groove are fixedly connected with side connection bolts, the other side of the side connection bolt is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib improves the stability of the device, the embedding transverse rib improves the stability of the device, a main body mechanism improves the stability of the device, and the convenience of the assembling mechanism improves the device, practical mechanism has improved the practicality of device, is suitable for the use of prefabricated side fascia, has extensive development prospect in the future.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to a prefabricated external wall panel of an assembly type building.
Background
Fabricated buildings are structures fabricated at the construction site from prefabricated elements. The components are produced in a standardized manner in a factory, the quality of the components is guaranteed compared with the components produced on site, the components can be effectively controlled, materials can be saved due to standardized production, and waste is reduced. The field operation amount is greatly reduced, the reduction of the field operation amount is beneficial to environmental protection, the input amount of materials for turnover can be relatively reduced, and the lease cost can be reduced. Therefore, the assembly type building has the advantages of high construction speed, small restriction by climatic conditions, labor saving and building quality improvement.
The existing external wall panel component of the prefabricated external wall panel is generally complex in structure and is not easy to perform prefabrication and molding in a factory; on the other hand, current side fascia component is not convenient for be connected with other parts of assembled building, current prefabricated side fascia mechanism is comparatively complicated, it is comparatively troublesome to lead to the staff assembling, need spend longer time, lead to work efficiency to reduce for a long time mostly, and then the increase of erection time, be not fit for current use, bonding stability is not enough when the assembly is used outside current prefabricated side fascia, and the structure is comparatively complicated moreover, and the cost is higher, leads to the practicality greatly reduced, is not fit for promoting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the structure is complex, the assembly is inconvenient and the practicability is poor, a prefabricated external wall panel of an assembly type building is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a prefabricated wall panel of assembly type structure, includes device main part, side fretwork groove and equipment board, the both sides fixedly connected with side fretwork groove of device main part, the top fixedly connected with group equipment board of device main part, the bottom both sides fixedly connected with side fretwork groove of equipment board, the bottom fixedly connected with of equipment board stabilizes the piece, the top fixedly connected with horizontal fretwork groove of device main part, the bolt of plugging into of one side fixedly connected with side of side fretwork groove.
The bolt is plugged into at the top fixedly connected with top of bolt, the bottom fixedly connected with top groove of bolt is plugged into at the top, the below both sides fixedly connected with in top groove strengthens perpendicular muscle, the opposite side fixed surface of strengthening perpendicular muscle is connected with the connecting hole, the below middle part fixedly connected with device groove of connecting hole.
The assembling plate is characterized in that connecting nails are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper portion of the assembling plate, side embedded parts are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting nails, transverse embedded parts are fixedly connected to one side of the upper portion of each side embedded part, inner side embedded parts are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower portion of each transverse embedded part, inner transverse embedded parts are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner side embedded parts, convex plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner transverse embedded parts, and strip grooves are fixedly connected to the front sides of the convex plates.
The inside fixedly connected with waterproof layer in top of steady piece, the bottom fixedly connected with top wallboard of waterproof layer, the bottom fixedly connected with of top wallboard glues glutinous layer, the below fixedly connected with heat preservation of gluing glutinous layer, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom wallboard of heat preservation, the top fixed surface of bottom wallboard is connected with the device frame.
Preferably, one side of the stabilizing block is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the surface of the reinforcing vertical rib is fixedly connected with an embedded transverse rib.
Preferably, a decorative plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the assembling plate.
Preferably, the embedded vertical ribs are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the device main body.
Preferably, the surface of the convex plate is fixedly connected with a groove hole.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the device main body are fixedly connected with right-angle ribs.
Preferably, the horizontal hollowed-out groove on one side above the lateral hollowed-out groove, the bolts connected to the lateral sides at the two ends of the horizontal hollowed-out groove, the bolts connected to the top of the bolts connected to the lateral sides, the top groove at the bottom of the bolts connected to the top, the vertical reinforcing ribs on the two sides below the top groove, the connecting hole on the other side surface of each vertical reinforcing rib, and the device groove in the middle of the lower portion of the connecting hole jointly form the main body mechanism.
Preferably, the assembly mechanism is composed of connecting nails on two sides above the assembly plate, side embedded parts at the bottoms of the connecting nails, transverse embedded parts on one side above the side embedded parts, inner side embedded parts on two sides below the transverse embedded parts, inner transverse embedded parts at the tops of the inner side embedded parts, convex plates at the bottoms of the inner transverse embedded parts and strip grooves in the front of the convex plates.
Preferably, firm the inside waterproof layer in piece top, the top wallboard of waterproof layer bottom, the glutinous layer of gluing of top wallboard bottom glues the heat preservation of glutinous layer below, the bottom wallboard of heat preservation bottom, and the device frame on bottom wallboard top surface constitutes practical mechanism jointly.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing block, when the existing prefabricated external wall panel is assembled, the reinforcing ribs are not arranged in the device, so that the device is easy to install, the stability of the device is not strong, and the device is easy to fall off due to looseness.
2. According to the invention, the embedded transverse ribs are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the reinforced vertical ribs, single reinforcing steel bars are mostly arranged on two sides of the device of the conventional prefabricated external wall panel, the gap is large, the main body of the fixing device cannot be well stabilized, the stability is poor, the embedded transverse ribs are arranged on the surfaces of the reinforced vertical ribs, the gap of the embedded transverse ribs is small, the embedded transverse ribs are large in number, the embedded transverse ribs can be well contacted with concrete, the stability of the main body of the device is further enhanced, and the stability of the device is improved by the embedded transverse ribs.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the main body mechanism, a worker can assemble the device firstly, meanwhile, the transverse hollow groove, the top groove, the connecting hole and the device groove on the surface of the device main body can be well fixed with the assembling plate, so that the device can be better fixed and used during assembly, the side connection bolts at two ends of the transverse hollow groove and the top connection bolts at the top can enable the device main body to be fixedly assembled with a building, meanwhile, the reinforced vertical ribs at two sides below the top groove can be embedded into the transverse ribs, so that the device can be better fixed, and the main body mechanism improves the stability of the device main body.
4. According to the invention, by arranging the assembling mechanism, workers can embed the connecting nails, the side embedded parts, the transverse embedded parts and the convex plates on the surface of the assembling plate into the corresponding grooves on the surface of the device main body to be assembled and fixed, meanwhile, the inner side embedded parts, the inner transverse embedded parts and the bar-shaped grooves are arranged on the front surface of the convex plate to be in contact with the enlarged concrete better, so that the device is more stable, the reinforcing ribs can conveniently fix the device main body and the assembling plate by the inner side embedded parts and the inner transverse embedded parts, and the convenience of the device main body is improved by the assembling mechanism.
5. According to the invention, by arranging the practical mechanism, when a worker uses the device, the surface of the assembly plate is provided with the waterproof layer, so that the device can be prevented from being corroded by water, meanwhile, the assembly plate can be well connected with the device main body by the adhesive layer at the bottom of the top wallboard, the connectivity between the devices is improved, the heat preservation layer in the device main body can prevent the effects of condensation and the like in the device main body, the decorative plate can be well pasted by the device frame on the surface above the bottom wallboard, and the practical mechanism improves the practicability of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall surface structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an assembled board structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a left side view of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a device main body, 2, side hollowed grooves, 3, an assembly plate, 4, a stabilizing block, 5, horizontal hollowed grooves, 6, side connection bolts, 7, top connection bolts, 8, top grooves, 9, reinforcing vertical ribs, 10, connecting holes, 11, device grooves, 12, connecting nails, 13, side embedded parts, 14, horizontal embedded parts, 15, inner side embedded parts, 16, inner horizontal embedded parts, 17, convex plates, 18, strip grooves, 19, waterproof layers 24, 20, top wall plates, 21, adhesive layers, 22, heat preservation layers, 23, bottom wall plates, 24, device frames, 25, reinforcing ribs, 26, embedded horizontal ribs, 27, decorative plates, 28, embedded vertical ribs, 29, groove holes, 30 and right-angle ribs.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a prefabricated wall panel of assembly type structure, including device main part 1, side fretwork groove 2 and equipment board 3, the both sides fixedly connected with side fretwork groove 2 of device main part 1, the top fixedly connected with group equipment board 3 of device main part 1, the bottom both sides fixedly connected with side fretwork groove 2 of equipment board 3, the bottom fixedly connected with stabilizing block 4 of equipment board 3, the horizontal shape fretwork groove 5 of top fixedly connected with of device main part 1, bolt 6 is plugged into to one side fixedly connected with side of side fretwork groove 2.
The side hollow groove 2 is characterized in that a transverse hollow groove 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper portion of the side hollow groove 2, bolts 6 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the transverse hollow groove 5, bolts 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the side bolts 6, top grooves 8 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the top bolts 7, vertical ribs 9 are reinforced through fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower portion of each top groove 8, connecting holes 10 are fixedly connected to the other side of each reinforced vertical rib 9, and device grooves 11 are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the lower portion of each connecting hole 10.
The assembling plate comprises connecting nails 12 fixedly connected to two sides of the upper part of an assembling plate 3, side embedded parts 13 fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting nails 12, transverse embedded parts 14 fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the side embedded parts 13, inner side embedded parts 15 fixedly connected to two sides of the lower part of the transverse embedded parts 14, transverse embedded parts 16 fixedly connected to the tops of the inner side embedded parts 15, convex plates 17 fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner transverse embedded parts 16, and strip grooves 18 fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the convex plates 17.
The inside fixedly connected with waterproof layer 19 in top of stabilizing block 4, the bottom fixedly connected with top wallboard 20 of waterproof layer 19, the bottom fixedly connected with of top wallboard 20 glues glutinous layer 21, glues glutinous layer 21's below fixedly connected with heat preservation 22, heat preservation 22's bottom fixedly connected with bottom wallboard 23, the top fixed surface of bottom wallboard 23 is connected with device frame 24.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with reinforcement muscle 25 of firm piece 4, current prefabricated external wall panel is when assembling, because of the device is inside not set up the reinforcement muscle, when easy installation, the stability that leads to the device is not strong, and easy because of becoming flexible and then coming off, through setting up reinforcement muscle 25, set up reinforcement muscle 25 in one side of firm piece 4, the mechanism carries out can be fine improvement the connectivity and the steadiness between device main part 1 and the equipment board 3, and then improved the steadiness of device greatly, reinforcement muscle 25 has improved the stability of device.
It is preferred, strengthen the horizontal muscle 26 of fixed surface of perpendicular muscle 9 and be connected with the embedding, present prefabricated external wall panel mostly only sets up single reinforcing bar in the both sides of device, because of the clearance is great, can not fine stable securing device main part, and then the steadiness is relatively poor, through setting up the horizontal muscle 26 of embedding, set up the horizontal muscle 26 of embedding on the surface of reinforcing perpendicular muscle 9, the horizontal muscle 26 clearance of embedding is less, simultaneously a large amount, can be fine contact with the concrete, the steadiness of device main part 1 further strengthens, the horizontal muscle 26 of embedding has improved the steadiness of device.
Preferably, the fixed surface of equipment board 3 is connected with decorative board 27, current prefabricated exterior wall panel surface mostly does not set up the embellishment connecting piece, lead to the work later stage when carrying out the decoration device surface, it is comparatively troublesome, and then arouse staff's discomfort, through setting up decorative board 27, set up decorative board 27 on the surface of equipment board 3, decorative board 27's surface is equipped with the recess hole, the staff can directly install the embellishment on decorative board 27, better convenient to detach and installation simultaneously, decorative board 27 has improved the adaptability of device.
Preferably, the muscle 28 is erected in the top both sides fixedly connected with embedding of device main part 1, current prefabricated side fascia sets up the reinforcing bar generally all around the device and carries out reinforcing apparatus, because the reinforcing bar is less, can not be by a large scale go on contact with the concrete, and then the steadiness is relatively poor, erect the muscle 28 through setting up the embedding, it erects the muscle 28 to set up the embedding in the top both sides of device main part 1, the degree of depth that can insert the concrete is more, the fixity that makes the device simultaneously is also more, the embedding erects the muscle 28 and has improved the fixity of device.
Preferably, convex plate 17's fixed surface is connected with recess hole 29, the bottom of current prefabricated side fascia is the panel mostly, the panel is when contacting with the concrete, the structure that leads to the concrete to solidify is comparatively single, and then the concrete that becomes is fragile easily, through setting up recess hole 29, set up recess hole 29 on convex plate 17's surface, the structure that makes the concrete that recess hole 29 cooperation bar groove 18 can be better become is more firm, recess hole 29 has improved the adaptability of device.
Preferably, the bottom both sides fixedly connected with right angle muscle 30 of device main part 1, current prefabricated side fascia is most consolidated the top of device, does not regard to the bottom, and then leads to the bottom of device easily relaxes, through setting up right angle muscle 30, sets up right angle muscle 30 in the bottom both sides of device main part 1, right angle muscle 30 can be fine and the embedding erect muscle 28 cooperate, and then make the more stable of device, right angle muscle 30 has improved the stability of device main part 1.
Preferably, the transverse hollow-out groove 5 on one side above the side hollow-out groove 2, the side connection bolts 6 at two ends of the transverse hollow-out groove 5, the top connection bolt 7 at the top of the side connection bolt 6, the top groove 8 at the bottom of the top connection bolt 7, the reinforcing vertical ribs 9 at two sides below the top groove 8, the connecting hole 10 on the other side surface of the reinforcing vertical rib 9 and the device groove 11 at the middle part below the connecting hole 10 form a main body mechanism together, and the existing prefabricated external wall panel component is generally complex in structure and is not easy to perform prefabrication and molding in a factory; on the other hand, current side fascia component is not convenient for be connected with other parts of assembled building, through setting up the main part mechanism, the staff can assemble the device earlier, the horizontal fretwork groove 5 on device main part 1 surface simultaneously, top groove 8, connecting hole 10 can be fine with device groove 11 and fix with equipment board 3, better fixing and use when making the device assembly, the bolt 6 is plugged into to the side at horizontal fretwork groove 5 both ends can make device main part 1 and building fixed assembly with the top bolt 7 of plugging into at the top, the enhancement of top groove 8 below both sides is simultaneously erected muscle 9 and can imbed horizontal muscle 26, and then better fixing device that carries out, main part mechanism has improved the steadiness of device main part 1.
Preferably, the connecting nails 12 on both sides above the assembling plate 3, the side embedded parts 13 at the bottom of the connecting nails 12, the horizontal embedded parts 14 on one side above the side embedded parts 13, the inner side embedded parts 15 on both sides below the horizontal embedded parts 14, the inner horizontal embedded parts 16 at the top of the inner side embedded parts 15, the convex plates 17 at the bottom of the inner horizontal embedded parts 16 and the strip grooves 18 on the front sides of the convex plates 17 jointly form an assembling mechanism, the existing prefabricated external wall panel mechanism is complicated, so that the assembling of workers is troublesome, long time is needed, the working efficiency is mostly reduced, the construction period is further prolonged, and the assembling mechanism is not suitable for the existing use, the workers can firstly embed the connecting nails 12 on the surface of the assembling plate 3, the side embedded parts 13, the horizontal embedded parts 14 and the convex plates 7 into the corresponding grooves on the surface of the main body of the device for assembling and fixing, simultaneously convex plate 7 openly is equipped with inboard side built-in fitting 15, interior horizontal shape built-in fitting 16 and the better increase concrete in bar groove 18 and contacts, and then makes the device more firm, and inboard side built-in fitting 15 and interior horizontal shape built-in fitting 16 also can be convenient make reinforcing rib 25 fix device main part 1 and equipment board 3, and the convenience of device main part 1 has been improved to the equipment mechanism.
Preferably, the waterproof layer 19 inside the top of the stabilizing block 4, the top wall plate 20 at the bottom of the waterproof layer 19, the adhesive layer 21 at the bottom of the top wall plate 20, the heat preservation layer 22 below the adhesive layer 21, the bottom wall plate 23 at the bottom of the heat preservation layer 22, and the device frame 24 on the surface above the bottom wall plate 23 jointly form a practical mechanism, the existing prefabricated external wall plate has insufficient adhesive stability when being assembled and used, the structure is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, the practicability is greatly reduced, and the practical mechanism is not suitable for popularization, by arranging the practical mechanism, when a worker uses the device, the waterproof layer 19 is arranged on the surface of the assembly plate 3, the device can be prevented from being corroded by water, meanwhile, the adhesive layer 21 at the bottom of the top wall plate 20 can well connect the assembly plate 3 with the device main body 1, the connectivity between the devices is improved, the heat preservation layer 22 inside the device main body 1 can avoid, and the device frame 24 on the upper surface of the bottom wall plate 23 can well stick the decorative plate 27, and the practical mechanism improves the practicability of the device.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, by arranging the reinforcing ribs 25 and arranging the reinforcing ribs 25 on one side of the stabilizing block 4, the mechanism can well improve the connection and stability between the device main body 1 and the assembling plate 3, so that the stability of the device is greatly improved, and the reinforcing ribs 25 improve the stability of the device;
then, by arranging the embedded transverse ribs 26, the embedded transverse ribs 26 are arranged on the surface of the reinforcing vertical rib 9, gaps among the embedded transverse ribs 26 are small, and the embedded transverse ribs 26 are large in number and can be well contacted with concrete, the stability of the device main body 1 is further enhanced, and the stability of the device is improved by the embedded transverse ribs 26;
then, by arranging the main body mechanism, a worker can assemble the device firstly, meanwhile, the transverse hollow groove 5, the top groove 8, the connecting hole 10 and the device groove 11 on the surface of the device main body 1 can be well fixed with the assembling plate 3, so that the device can be better fixed and used during assembly, the side connecting bolts 6 at two ends of the transverse hollow groove 5 and the top connecting bolt 7 at the top can enable the device main body 1 to be fixedly assembled with a building, meanwhile, the reinforcing vertical ribs 9 at two sides below the top groove 8 can be embedded into the transverse ribs 26, the device can be better fixed, and the main body mechanism improves the stability of the device main body 1;
next, by arranging the assembling mechanism, a worker can firstly embed the connecting nails 12, the side embedded parts 13, the transverse embedded parts 14 and the convex plates 7 on the surface of the assembling plate 3 into the corresponding grooves on the surface of the device body for assembling and fixing, meanwhile, the front surface of the convex plate 7 is provided with the inner side embedded parts 15, the inner transverse embedded parts 16 and the strip-shaped grooves 18 to better contact enlarged concrete, so that the device is more stable, the inner side embedded parts 15 and the inner transverse embedded parts 16 can also conveniently fix the device body 1 and the assembling plate 3 by the reinforcing ribs 25, and the assembling mechanism improves the convenience of the device body 1;
finally, through setting up the utility mechanism, during the staff use device, because the surface of equipment board 3 is equipped with waterproof layer 19, can avoid the device to be corroded by water, the gluing of 20 bottoms of top wallboard layer 21 can be fine makes equipment board 3 be connected with device main part 1 simultaneously, improve the connectivity between the device, the inside heat preservation 22 of device main part 1 can avoid effects such as the inside condensation of device main part 1, and the device frame 24 on bottom wallboard 23 top surface can be fine makes decorative board 27 paste, utility mechanism has improved the practicality of device, this is exactly this kind of prefabricated wall panel's of assembly type structure theory of operation.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a prefabricated external wall panel of prefabricated building, includes device main part (1), side fretwork groove (2) and equipment board (3), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), side hollowed grooves (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the device body (1), an assembling plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the device body (1), the side hollowed grooves (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the assembling plate (3), a stabilizing block (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembling plate (3), a transverse hollowed groove (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the device body (1), and a side connection bolt (6) is fixedly connected to one side of each side hollowed groove (2);
a transverse hollow groove (5) is fixedly connected to one side above the lateral hollow groove (2), lateral connection bolts (6) are fixedly connected to two ends of the transverse hollow groove (5), a top connection bolt (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the lateral connection bolt (6), a top groove (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top connection bolt (7), reinforcing vertical ribs (9) are fixedly connected to two sides below the top groove (8), a connecting hole (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the other side of each reinforcing vertical rib (9), and a device groove (11) is fixedly connected to the middle part below each connecting hole (10);
connecting nails (12) are fixedly connected to two sides above the assembling plate (3), side embedded parts (13) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting nails (12), transverse embedded parts (14) are fixedly connected to one side above the side embedded parts (13), inner side embedded parts (15) are fixedly connected to two sides below the transverse embedded parts (14), inner transverse embedded parts (16) are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner side embedded parts (15), convex plates (17) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner transverse embedded parts (16), and strip-shaped grooves (18) are fixedly connected to the front faces of the convex plates (17);
the inside fixedly connected with waterproof layer (19) in top of firm piece (4), the bottom fixedly connected with top wallboard (20) of waterproof layer (19), the bottom fixedly connected with of top wallboard (20) glues glutinous layer (21), the below fixedly connected with heat preservation (22) of gluing glutinous layer (21), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom wallboard (23) of heat preservation (22), the top fixed surface of bottom wallboard (23) is connected with device frame (24).
2. The prefabricated external wall panel for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the stabilizing block (4) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib (25).
3. The prefabricated external wall panel for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the reinforcing vertical rib (9) is fixedly connected with an embedded transverse rib (26).
4. The prefabricated external wall panel for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: and a decorative plate (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the assembling plate (3).
5. The prefabricated external wall panel for prefabricated buildings according to claim 4, wherein: the embedded vertical ribs (28) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the device main body (1).
6. The prefabricated external wall panel for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the convex plate (17) is fixedly connected with a groove hole (29).
7. The prefabricated external wall panel for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that right-angle ribs (30) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the device main body (1).
8. The prefabricated external wall panel for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the side hollow groove (2) top one side horizontal shape hollow groove (5), the side bolt (6) of plugging into at horizontal shape hollow groove (5) both ends, the top bolt (7) of plugging into at side bolt (6) top, top groove (8) of bolt (7) bottom are plugged into at the top, muscle (9) are erected in the enhancement of top groove (8) below both sides, strengthen connecting hole (10) of erecting muscle (9) opposite side surface, connecting hole (10) below middle part device groove (11) constitute the body mechanism jointly.
9. The prefabricated external wall panel for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the assembling mechanism is characterized in that connecting nails (12) on two sides of the upper part of the assembling plate (3), side embedded parts (13) at the bottoms of the connecting nails (12), transverse embedded parts (14) on one side of the upper part of the side embedded parts (13), inner side embedded parts (15) on two sides of the lower part of the transverse embedded parts (14), inner transverse embedded parts (16) at the tops of the inner side embedded parts (15), convex plates (17) at the bottoms of the inner transverse embedded parts (16) and strip grooves (18) in the front of the convex plates (17) jointly form the assembling mechanism.
10. The prefabricated external wall panel for prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a solid piece, including firm piece (4) top inside waterproof layer (19), top wallboard (20) of waterproof layer (19) bottom, the glutinous layer (21) of gluing of top wallboard (20) bottom, heat preservation (22) of gluing layer (21) below, bottom wallboard (23) of heat preservation (22) bottom, device frame (24) on bottom wallboard (23) top surface constitute practical mechanism jointly.
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| CN202011100741.9A CN112324002B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Prefabricated external wall panel of assembly type structure |
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| CN202011100741.9A CN112324002B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Prefabricated external wall panel of assembly type structure |
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| CN112324002B true CN112324002B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| US20020023401A1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-28 | Budge Paul W. | Structural thermal framing and panel system for assembling finished or unfinished walls with multiple panel combinations for poured and nonpoured walls |
| WO2014076716A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Arccels Ehf | A wall system of parallelepiped precast building panel |
| CN105714961B (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2019-04-23 | 天津鑫德源特能源科技发展有限公司 | It is cast-in-place to build assembled heat insulation external mold board member and external wall structure body free of demolition and construction method |
| CN206655314U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-21 | 北京大工简筑科技有限公司 | The board-like assembling building systems of DGC |
| CN106401021B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-07-26 | 清华大学 | Assembly concrete cracks shear wall |
| CN106522406A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Assembly type cast-in-place concrete exterior thermal insulation wall steel skeleton framework system and connecting piece |
| CN206722208U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽天筑建设（集团）有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated external wall panel structure |
| CN207686085U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-08-03 | 甘肃建投科技研发有限公司 | A kind of building enclosure of assembling type steel structure building |
| CN109591155A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏南通三建集团股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of passive type super low energy consumption outer wall structure of building heat-insulation wall plate |
| CN110306722A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-10-08 | 赵东昕 | A kind of big plate of assembled integral |
| CN109811931A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-05-28 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of fabricated shear wall building structure and its construction method based on BIM |
| CN210530067U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-05-15 | 中国水利水电第八工程局有限公司 | Outer decorative structure wall and assembled cladding |
| CN111173142A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-19 | 四川长能装配式建筑科技有限公司 | Combined connection module of prefabricated building and combined plate body structure thereof |
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