CN112323995A - External wall construction method with heat insulation function - Google Patents
External wall construction method with heat insulation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112323995A CN112323995A CN202011157637.3A CN202011157637A CN112323995A CN 112323995 A CN112323995 A CN 112323995A CN 202011157637 A CN202011157637 A CN 202011157637A CN 112323995 A CN112323995 A CN 112323995A
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- wallboard
- insulation
- heat insulation
- external wall
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Abstract
The application relates to the field of external wall construction, and particularly discloses an external wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions, which comprises the following steps: s1, uniformly spraying a layer of heat-insulating coating on the outer surface of the wallboard body, and curing the heat-insulating coating to obtain a heat-insulating wallboard; s2, inserting the heat-insulation wall board into the wall board fixing mechanism to obtain a heat-insulation unit; s3, anchoring the heat preservation unit on the outer wall of the building; the wallboard fixing mechanism comprises a transparent positioning plate internally provided with a mounting groove for mounting the heat-insulation wallboard, and the transparent positioning plate is provided with an elastic positioning piece for limiting the heat-insulation wallboard inside the transparent positioning plate. Because this application will keep warm the wallboard and fix in transparent locating plate, even the long-time back of using of heat preservation wallboard, the condition that heat preservation coating drops appears in the heat preservation wallboard, the heat preservation coating that drops also can be caught by transparent locating plate, and the heat preservation coating that drops promptly can directly not drop from in the air to the security performance of thermal-insulated heat retaining outer wall has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of external wall construction, in particular to an external wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions.
Background
The relative temperature of the indoor and outdoor environment has an obvious influence on the energy consumption of the building, wherein under extreme weather conditions, the greater the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environment, the greater the energy consumption in the building. The reason is that: when the indoor outer difference in temperature grow, the heat can be spread into fast or spread in the building, at this moment, in order to keep the comfort level of building internal environment, will adopt refrigerating system such as air conditioner to come the change of equilibrium temperature, and this can increase the energy consumption in the building undoubtedly.
At present, wall heat preservation technology and energy-saving materials are gradually developed to reduce energy consumption in buildings. Specifically, the wall heat insulation technology comprises inner wall heat insulation construction and outer wall heat insulation construction. The inner wall body heat insulation construction is that a heat insulation layer is constructed on the wall body inside the building, and the outer wall body heat insulation construction is that a heat insulation layer is constructed on the wall body outside the building. As residents generally like to fixedly hang objects on the inner wall, when the heat-insulating layer is constructed on the wall body in the building, the structure of the heat-insulating layer is easy to damage, and the current wall body heat-insulating technology is mainly used for heat-insulating construction of other wall bodies.
In the related art, the thermal insulation construction of the external wall is usually to coat a layer of mortar with thermal insulation function or a coating with thermal insulation function on the wall outside the building, so as to form a thermal insulation layer structure of the building, reduce the possibility that heat is quickly transferred into or out of the building in extreme weather, and achieve the purpose of reducing energy consumption in the building.
However, the insulation layer structure directly coated on the surface of the external wall of the building is often exposed to burning sun or washed by rainwater, so that the insulation layer structure on the external wall is easy to fall off from the wall after a long time, which is easy to cause potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that the thermal insulation layer structure of spraying on external wall body drops easily from the external wall body and causes the potential safety hazard, the application provides an external wall construction method with thermal-insulated heat preservation function.
The application provides an outer wall construction method with heat insulation function adopts following technical scheme:
a construction method of an external wall with heat insulation and preservation functions comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly spraying a layer of heat-insulating coating on the outer surface of the wallboard body, and curing the heat-insulating coating to obtain a heat-insulating wallboard;
s2, inserting the heat-insulation wall board into the wall board fixing mechanism to obtain a heat-insulation unit;
s3, anchoring the heat preservation unit on the outer wall of the building;
wherein, wallboard fixed establishment establishes the transparent locating plate of mounting groove in order to install heat preservation wallboard in including, transparent locating plate is equipped with the elastic locating component with heat preservation wallboard spacing in transparent locating plate is inside.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because this application is fixed heat preservation wallboard in transparent locating plate, even the long-time back of using of heat preservation wallboard, the condition that heat preservation coating drops appears in heat preservation wallboard, the heat preservation coating that drops also can be caught by transparent locating plate, and the heat preservation coating that drops promptly can directly not drop from in the air to the security performance of thermal-insulated heat retaining outer wall has been improved.
Preferably, the heat-insulating wall plate is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning plate is provided with a containing groove corresponding to the positioning groove and communicated with the mounting groove, and the elastic positioning assembly is positioned in the containing groove; the elastic positioning assembly comprises a positioning block and an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is fixed at the bottom of the positioning groove, the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the positioning block, and the positioning block is matched with the positioning groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transparent positioning plate is provided with the mounting groove which can be used for mounting the heat-insulating wall plate; the heat-insulation wallboard is provided with a positioning groove, an elastic positioning assembly clamped with the positioning groove is arranged at a position of the transparent positioning plate corresponding to the positioning groove, and when the heat-insulation wallboard is pushed into the positioning groove, the positioning block extrudes the elastic element and enters the accommodating groove under the extrusion action of the heat-insulation wallboard; and then, the heat-insulation wallboard is continuously pushed, when the position of the positioning groove on the heat-insulation wallboard corresponds to that of the positioning block, the positioning block enters the positioning groove under the elastic action of the elastic element, and the heat-insulation wallboard is limited in the transparent positioning plate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the heat-insulating coating comprises the following steps:
s11, adding the inorganic silicon material into water, and adding acid while stirring to dissolve the inorganic silicon material to obtain a mixture A; wherein, in the process of dissolving the inorganic silicon material, the temperature of the whole system is controlled to be 20-35 ℃;
s12, placing the mixture A in a water bath environment with the temperature of 35-45 ℃, and stirring at constant temperature for reaction for 1-1.5h to obtain an initial condensate A;
s13, placing the initial condensate A in a water bath environment at the temperature of 10-15 ℃, and continuously stirring for reacting for 30-60min to obtain a gel;
s14, adding ethanol into the gel, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture B; drying the mixture B for 4-8h at the temperature of 40-60 ℃, and crushing to obtain a heat insulation material;
s15, uniformly mixing the acrylic emulsion, the heat-insulating material and the film-forming auxiliary agent to obtain the heat-insulating coating.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make inorganic silicon material hydrolysis produce the monomer that has high activity, this high active monomer forms the aerogel that has stable three-dimensional porous network structure through the polycondensation, and the coefficient of heat conductivity of this aerogel is little, can separate thermal transmission betterly to further reduce the inside and outside difference in temperature of building, be favorable to further saving the energy consumption in the building.
Preferably, the heat insulation material in S15 is a modified heat insulation material, and the preparation method of the modified heat insulation material is as follows: adding the steel fiber into the heat-insulating material, and ball-milling for 1-2h at a ball-milling speed of 420-580 rad/min.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the modified thermal insulation material obtained by modifying the thermal insulation material by adopting the steel fiber is used for preparing the thermal insulation coating, the artificial aging resistance of the thermal insulation coating is obviously improved through verification, and the thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulation coating is not influenced.
Preferably, the average particle size of the steel fibers is 0.02 to 0.06 mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the average grain size of the steel fiber is within the range of 0.02-0.06mm, the artificial aging resistance of the prepared heat-insulating coating is better, and when the average grain size of the steel fiber exceeds the range, the artificial aging resistance of the prepared heat-insulating coating is reduced.
Preferably, the inorganic silicon material is 18-22 parts by weight, the water is 180 parts by weight, the acid is 6-8 parts by weight, the ethanol is 15-25 parts by weight, the acrylic emulsion is 80 parts by weight, the heat-insulating material is 10-14 parts by weight, and the film-forming assistant is 2-4 parts by weight; wherein, the acid is a sulfuric acid solution with 50 percent of volume fraction.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the heat-insulating coating is prepared from the components according to the proportion, the obtained heat-insulating coating has better heat-insulating property, probably because the three-dimensional porous network structure of the heat-insulating material prepared according to the proportion is more stable.
Preferably, the inorganic silicon material is any one or a combination of sodium silicate, calcium silicate and magnesium silicate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sodium silicate, the calcium silicate and the magnesium silicate are common building materials, and the raw materials are easy to obtain.
Preferably, the inorganic silicon material is modified waste glass powder, and the preparation method of the modified waste glass powder comprises the following steps:
s21, placing 100 parts of waste glass powder in an environment with the temperature of 180-220 ℃ for high-temperature treatment for 2-3h to obtain pretreated waste glass powder;
s22, adding 2.5-4.6 parts of hydroxypropyl cellulose into 28-32 parts of isopropanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a modifier;
s23, adding the modifier into the pretreated waste glass powder, uniformly stirring, treating for 1-2h in an environment with the temperature of 100-120 ℃, and cooling to obtain the modified waste glass powder.
By adopting the technical scheme, the waste glass powder is treated at high temperature to enhance the activity of the waste glass powder, then the hydroxypropyl cellulose and the isopropanol are used for further pore-forming treatment of the waste glass powder, then the isopropanol is removed at high temperature, so that the modified waste glass powder can be obtained, the inorganic silicon material is replaced by the modified waste glass powder, the thermal insulation coating with better thermal insulation performance can be obtained, and the utilization efficiency of waste resources is improved.
Preferably, the acrylic emulsion is any one or a combination of more of pure acrylic emulsion, vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion and styrene-acrylic emulsion.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pure acrylic emulsion, the vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion and the styrene-acrylic emulsion are all acrylic emulsion which is non-toxic and non-irritant, has excellent luster and transparency and has better adhesion performance.
Preferably, the film forming aid is one or a combination of more of dodecyl alcohol ester and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dodecyl alcohol ester and the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate can promote the plastic flow and elastic deformation of the high molecular compound, improve the coalescence performance, form a film in a wider construction temperature range, and have the characteristic of environmental protection.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. because this application will keep warm the wallboard and fix in transparent locating plate, even the long-time back of using of heat preservation wallboard, the condition that heat preservation coating drops appears in the heat preservation wallboard, the heat preservation coating that drops also can be caught by transparent locating plate, and the heat preservation coating that drops promptly can directly not drop from in the air to the security performance of thermal-insulated heat retaining outer wall has been improved.
2. This application can make inorganic silicon material hydrolysis produce the monomer that has high activity, and this high active monomer forms the aerogel that has stable three-dimensional porous network structure through the polycondensation, and the coefficient of heat conductivity of this aerogel is little, can separate thermal transmission betterly to further reduce the inside and outside difference in temperature of building, be favorable to further saving the energy consumption in the building.
3. When the modified heat-insulating material obtained by modifying the heat-insulating material by using the steel fibers is used for preparing the heat-insulating coating, the artificial aging resistance of the heat-insulating coating is obviously improved, and the heat-insulating property of the heat-insulating coating is not affected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a temperature maintenance unit of the present application.
In the figure, 1, a heat-insulating wall plate; 11. a wall panel body; 12. heat-insulating paint; 13. positioning a groove; 2. a transparent positioning plate; 21. mounting grooves; 22. accommodating grooves; 3. an elastic member; 4. and (5) positioning the blocks.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 and the examples.
Pure acrylic emulsion referred to in this application is purchased from basf under the designation 50563486 BCH;
the vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion related in the application is purchased from Shanghai six-chain new material science and technology limited company, and the model is LP-615;
the styrene-acrylic emulsion related in the application is purchased from Shanghai Qianbao Fine chemical Co., Ltd, and the product number is 003;
the waste glass powder is purchased from Fuming glass company Limited in Guangzhou, and the weight percentage of silicon dioxide in the waste glass powder is 37-39%.
Examples
TABLE 1 Components and their proportions (units/kg) of the thermal insulation coating in examples 1-3
Example 1
An exterior wall construction method with heat insulation function, referring to fig. 1, includes the following steps:
s1, uniformly spraying a layer of heat-insulating coating 12 on the outer surface of the wallboard body 11, and curing the heat-insulating coating 12 to obtain the heat-insulating wallboard 1.
The preparation method of the thermal insulation coating 12 adopted in the embodiment is as follows: under the stirring speed of 120rad/min, 25kg of tap water, 2kg of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1.2kg of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and 1.5kg of polypropylene glycol are added and stirred uniformly;
under the stirring speed of 120rad/min, adding 15kg of kaolin, 10kg of ordinary silica cement and 3kg of wood fiber, and uniformly stirring;
under the stirring speed of 120rad/min, adding 38kg of ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion and 15kg of acrylic acid aqueous emulsion, and uniformly stirring;
7.5kg of fly ash floating beads and 2.5kg of closed-cell perlite are added under the stirring speed of 120rad/min, and the heat-insulating coating 12 can be prepared after even stirring.
In addition, the thickness of the thermal insulation coating 12 is 0.3-0.5mm, and in this embodiment, the thickness of the thermal insulation coating 12 is 0.4 mm.
And S2, inserting the heat-insulating wall board 1 into the wall board fixing mechanism to obtain a heat-insulating unit.
Wherein, wallboard fixed establishment includes transparent locating plate 2 and elastic locating component. Specifically, set up the mounting groove 21 that is used for holding thermal-insulation wallboard 1 in transparent locating plate 2, this mounting groove 21 and thermal-insulation wallboard 1 looks adaptation, and thermal-insulation wallboard 1 and constant head tank 13 sliding connection. In addition, two holding tanks 22 have been seted up to transparent locating plate 2 symmetry, and two holding tanks 22 are linked together with constant head tank 13, and two holding tanks 22 are located the both sides of the slip direction of thermal-insulation wall board 1 with constant head tank 13 respectively. And the both sides that heat preservation wallboard 1 is close to holding tank 22 correspond holding tank 22 respectively and seted up constant head tank 13, and this constant head tank 13 cooperatees with the elastic locating component to it is spacing in mounting groove 21 with heat preservation wallboard 1.
Two sets of elastic positioning components are also arranged, and the two sets of elastic positioning components are respectively positioned in the two accommodating grooves 22. Specifically, the elastic positioning assembly comprises an elastic piece 3 and a positioning block 4 matched with a positioning groove 13. The elastic member 3 may be rubber, a spring, an air bag, or the like having elasticity. In this embodiment, the elastic element 3 is a spring, one end of the spring is fixed to the bottom of the receiving groove 22, and the bottom of the receiving groove 22 is the side of the receiving groove 22 away from the positioning groove 13. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the positioning block 4, when the spring is in a natural extension state, the positioning block 4 partially extends into the positioning groove 13, and when the heat-insulation wallboard 1 is pushed into the positioning groove 13, the positioning block 4 extrudes the spring and enters the accommodating groove 22 under the extrusion action of the heat-insulation wallboard 1; and then, continuously pushing the heat-insulating wall plate 1, when the positioning groove 13 on the heat-insulating wall plate 1 corresponds to the positioning block 4, under the elastic action of the spring, the positioning block 4 enters the positioning groove 13, so that the heat-insulating wall plate 1 is limited in the transparent positioning plate 2.
And S3, anchoring the heat preservation unit on the outer wall of the building.
Because this embodiment is fixed heat preservation wallboard 1 in transparent locating plate 2, even the long-time back of using of heat preservation wallboard 1, the condition that heat preservation coating 12 drops appears in heat preservation wallboard 1, and heat preservation coating 12 that drops also can be caught by transparent locating plate 2, and heat preservation coating 12 that drops promptly can directly not drop from in the air, has improved the security performance of thermal-insulated heat retaining outer wall.
Example 2
An exterior wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions is different from the embodiment 1 in that:
the proportion of each component in the thermal insulation coating 12 in this embodiment is shown in example 2 in table 1, and the preparation method of the thermal insulation coating 12 in this embodiment is as follows:
s11, adding the inorganic silicon material into water, and adding 50% volume fraction sulfuric acid while stirring to dissolve the inorganic silicon material to obtain a mixture A; wherein, in the process of dissolving the inorganic silicon material, the temperature of the whole system is controlled to be 20 ℃; in this embodiment, the inorganic silicon material is sodium silicate;
s12, placing the mixture A in a water bath environment at the temperature of 45 ℃, and stirring at constant temperature for reacting for 1h to obtain an initial condensate A;
s13, placing the initial condensate A in a water bath environment at the temperature of 10 ℃, and continuously stirring for reacting for 60min to obtain a gel;
s14, adding ethanol into the gel, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture B; drying the mixture B in an environment with the temperature of 60 ℃ for 4 hours, and crushing to obtain a heat-insulating material with the average particle size of 0.02 mm;
s15, uniformly mixing the acrylic emulsion, the heat-insulating material and the film-forming auxiliary agent to obtain the heat-insulating coating 12. The acrylic emulsion of this embodiment is a pure acrylic emulsion, and the film-forming aid is dodecyl alcohol ester.
Example 3
An exterior wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions is different from the embodiment 1 in that:
the proportion of each component in the thermal insulation coating 12 in this embodiment is shown in example 3 in table 1, and the preparation method of the thermal insulation coating 12 in this embodiment is as follows:
s11, adding the inorganic silicon material into water, and adding 50% volume fraction sulfuric acid while stirring to dissolve the inorganic silicon material to obtain a mixture A; wherein, in the process of dissolving the inorganic silicon material, the temperature of the whole system is controlled to be 30 ℃; in this embodiment, the inorganic silicon material is magnesium silicate;
s12, placing the mixture A in a water bath environment at the temperature of 40 ℃, and stirring at constant temperature for reacting for 1h to obtain an initial condensate A;
s13, placing the initial condensate A in a water bath environment at the temperature of 13 ℃, and continuously stirring for reacting for 45min to obtain a gel;
s14, adding ethanol into the gel, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture B; drying the mixture B in an environment with the temperature of 50 ℃ for 6 hours, and crushing to obtain a heat-insulating material with the average particle size of 0.05 mm;
s15, uniformly mixing the acrylic emulsion, the heat-insulating material and the film-forming auxiliary agent to obtain the heat-insulating coating 12. In the present embodiment, the acrylic emulsion is a vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion, and the film-forming aid is propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
Example 4
An exterior wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions is different from the embodiment 1 in that:
the proportion of each component in the thermal insulation coating 12 in this embodiment is shown in example 4 in table 1, and the preparation method of the thermal insulation coating 12 in this embodiment is as follows:
s11, adding the inorganic silicon material into water, and adding 50% volume fraction sulfuric acid while stirring to dissolve the inorganic silicon material to obtain a mixture A; wherein, in the process of dissolving the inorganic silicon material, the temperature of the whole system is controlled to be 35 ℃; in this embodiment, the inorganic silicon material is calcium silicate;
s12, placing the mixture A in a water bath environment at the temperature of 35 ℃, and stirring at constant temperature for reaction for 1.5h to obtain an initial condensate A;
s13, placing the initial condensate A in a water bath environment at the temperature of 15 ℃, and continuously stirring for reacting for 30min to obtain a gel;
s14, adding ethanol into the gel, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture B; drying the mixture B in an environment with the temperature of 40 ℃ for 8 hours, and crushing to obtain a heat-insulating material with the average particle size of 0.06 mm;
s15, uniformly mixing the acrylic emulsion, the heat-insulating material and the film-forming auxiliary agent to obtain the heat-insulating coating 12. The acrylic emulsion of the embodiment adopts styrene-acrylic emulsion, and the film-forming additive adopts dodecyl alcohol ester.
Example 5
An exterior wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions is different from the embodiment 3 in that:
in the preparation of the thermal insulation coating 12 of this embodiment, the thermal insulation material in step S15 is replaced by an equivalent amount of modified thermal insulation material, and the preparation method of the modified thermal insulation material includes the following steps:
5kg of steel fiber with the average grain diameter of 0.05mm is added into 45kg of heat insulation material to be ball milled for 1.5h, and the ball milling speed is 200rad/min, thus obtaining the modified heat insulation material.
Example 6
An exterior wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions is different from the embodiment 3 in that:
in the preparation of the thermal insulation coating 12 of this embodiment, the thermal insulation material in step S15 is replaced by an equivalent amount of modified thermal insulation material, and the preparation method of the modified thermal insulation material includes the following steps:
5kg of steel fiber with the average grain diameter of 0.05mm is added into 45kg of heat insulation material to be ball milled for 1.5h, and the ball milling speed is 500rad/min, thus obtaining the modified heat insulation material.
Example 7
An exterior wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions is different from the embodiment 6 in that:
in the preparation of the thermal insulation coating 12 of this embodiment, the thermal insulation material in step S15 is replaced by an equivalent amount of modified thermal insulation material, and the preparation method of the modified thermal insulation material includes the following steps:
5kg of steel fiber with the average grain diameter of 0.1mm is added into 45kg of heat insulation material to be ball milled for 1.5h, and the ball milling speed is 500rad/min, thus obtaining the modified heat insulation material.
Example 8
An exterior wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions is different from the embodiment 6 in that:
in the preparation of the thermal insulating coating 12 of this example, magnesium silicate in step S11 was replaced with an equal amount of waste glass frit.
Example 9
An exterior wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions is different from the embodiment 6 in that:
in the preparation of the thermal insulation coating 12 of this embodiment, the magnesium silicate in step S11 is replaced by the same amount of pretreated waste glass powder, wherein the pretreated waste glass powder is prepared by the following steps:
and (3) placing the waste glass powder in an environment with the temperature of 200 ℃ for high-temperature treatment for 2.5h to obtain the pretreated waste glass powder.
Example 10
An exterior wall construction method with heat insulation and preservation functions is different from the embodiment 6 in that:
in the preparation of the thermal insulation coating 12 of this embodiment, the magnesium silicate in step S11 is replaced by the same amount of modified waste glass powder, wherein the preparation method of the modified waste glass powder is as follows:
s21, placing 100kg of waste glass powder in an environment with the temperature of 200 ℃ for high-temperature treatment for 2.5h to obtain pretreated waste glass powder;
s22, adding 3.6kg of hydroxypropyl cellulose into 30kg of isopropanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a modifier;
and S23, adding the modifier into the pretreated waste glass powder, uniformly stirring, treating for 2 hours in an environment with the temperature of 100 ℃, and cooling to obtain the modified waste glass powder.
Performance test
The properties of the thermal insulation coatings prepared in the above examples 1 to 10 were respectively tested, wherein the test methods of the properties were as follows:
heat insulation temperature difference: preparing two steel plates A and B with the sizes of 200mm x 300mm x 2mm, wherein the steel plate A is uniformly sprayed with a layer of the heat-insulating coating in the embodiment 1, the steel plate B is not sprayed, then the steel plate A is placed above the steel plate B, an infrared lamp with the power of 500W and the heating length of 165mm is adopted to irradiate the steel plate A for 60min, and finally, the temperature of the steel plate A and the temperature of the steel plate B are measured by an infrared thermal imager, so that the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating coating in the embodiment 1 can be measured; the method for testing the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation coating prepared in other embodiments is the same as that in embodiment 1, wherein the spraying thickness of the heat insulation coating is kept consistent, and the positions of the measured temperatures are kept consistent when the temperatures of the steel plate A and the steel plate B are measured by a thermal infrared imager.
Accelerated aging resistance: the accelerated aging resistance of the thermal insulation coatings prepared in examples 1-10 was tested according to the national standard GB/T1865-2009 xenon arc radiation for artificial weathering of paints and varnishes and for exposure and filtration of artificial radiation.
TABLE 2
It can be seen from the combination of examples 1 to 4 and table 2 that the insulation temperature difference of the insulation coating obtained by the method of examples 2 to 4 is significantly increased compared to that of example 1, which illustrates that the insulation wallboard prepared by the insulation coating of examples 2 to 4 can improve the insulation performance of the insulation wallboard, thereby reducing the energy consumption inside the building.
By combining the embodiment 3 with the embodiments 5 to 6 and combining the table 2, it can be seen that the thermal insulation material prepared in the embodiment 3 is modified by using the steel fibers in the embodiments 5 to 6, and then the thermal insulation material in the embodiment 3 is replaced by the modified thermal insulation material, so that the thermal insulation coating with better accelerated aging resistance is obtained, and the possibility that the thermal insulation coating falls off from the wallboard body is reduced; in addition, example 5 is different from example 6 in that the ball milling speed of the ball milling modification of the steel fiber and the thermal insulation material is not the same, wherein the modified thermal insulation material obtained when the ball milling speed is 500rad/min is better than the modified thermal insulation material obtained when the ball milling speed is 200 rad/min.
As can be seen by combining examples 6-7 with Table 2, example 6 is different from example 7 in the average particle size of the steel fibers, and the heat insulating coating modified by the steel fibers having an average particle size of 0.05mm is superior in the accelerated aging resistance.
By combining the example 6 with the examples 8-10 and combining the table 2, it can be seen that when the magnesium silicate in the example 6 is directly replaced by the waste glass powder in the example 8, and the magnesium silicate in the example 6 is replaced by the waste glass powder pretreated by the waste glass powder in the example 9 only by adopting a high-temperature mode, the heat insulation temperature difference of the heat insulation coating obtained by the two modes is obviously reduced, and the accelerated aging resistance of the heat insulation coating is also reduced; when the modified waste glass powder obtained by treating the waste glass powder by the method in example 10 is used instead of the magnesium silicate in example 6, the heat insulation performance and the accelerated aging resistance of the obtained heat-insulating coating are not much different from those of example 6. Therefore, the waste glass powder can be used as the inorganic silicon raw material to improve the utilization efficiency of resources.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A construction method of an external wall with heat insulation and preservation functions is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, uniformly spraying a layer of heat-insulating coating (12) on the outer surface of the wallboard body (11), and curing the heat-insulating coating (12) to obtain a heat-insulating wallboard (1);
s2, inserting the heat-insulation wallboard (1) into the wallboard fixing mechanism to obtain a heat-insulation unit;
s3, anchoring the heat preservation unit on the outer wall of the building;
wherein, wallboard fixed establishment establishes transparent locating plate (2) of mounting groove (21) in order to install heat preservation wallboard (1) in including, transparent locating plate (2) are equipped with and keep warm wallboard (1) spacing elastic locating component in transparent locating plate (2) inside.
2. The construction method of the external wall with the heat insulation function according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation wall board (1) is provided with a positioning groove (13), the positioning plate is provided with a containing groove (22) corresponding to the positioning groove (13) and communicated with the mounting groove (21), and the elastic positioning assembly is positioned in the containing groove (22); the elastic positioning assembly comprises a positioning block (4) and an elastic piece (3), one end of the elastic piece (3) is fixed at the bottom of the positioning groove (13), the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the positioning block (4), and the positioning block (4) is matched with the positioning groove (13).
3. The exterior wall construction method with the heat insulation function according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the heat insulation coating (12) comprises the following steps:
s11, adding the inorganic silicon material into water, and adding acid while stirring to dissolve the inorganic silicon material to obtain a mixture A; wherein, in the process of dissolving the inorganic silicon material, the temperature of the whole system is controlled to be 20-35 ℃;
s12, placing the mixture A in a water bath environment with the temperature of 35-45 ℃, and stirring at constant temperature for reaction for 1-1.5h to obtain an initial condensate A;
s13, placing the initial condensate A in a water bath environment at the temperature of 10-15 ℃, and continuously stirring for reacting for 30-60min to obtain a gel;
s14, adding ethanol into the gel, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture B; drying the mixture B for 4-8h at the temperature of 40-60 ℃, and crushing to obtain a heat insulation material;
s15, uniformly mixing the acrylic emulsion, the heat-insulating material and the film-forming auxiliary agent to obtain the heat-insulating coating (12).
4. The construction method of an external wall with heat insulation function of claim 3, wherein the insulation material in S15 is a modified insulation material, and the preparation method of the modified insulation material is as follows:
adding the steel fiber into the heat-insulating material, and ball-milling for 1-2h at a ball-milling speed of 420-580 rad/min.
5. The construction method of an external wall with heat insulation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the average grain diameter of the steel fiber is 0.02-0.06 mm.
6. The method for constructing an external wall with heat insulation and preservation functions as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein: 18-22 parts of inorganic silicon material, 180 parts of water, 6-8 parts of acid, 15-25 parts of ethanol, 80 parts of acrylic emulsion, 10-14 parts of heat-insulating material and 2-4 parts of film-forming assistant; wherein, the acid is a sulfuric acid solution with 50 percent of volume fraction.
7. The method for constructing an external wall with heat insulation and preservation functions as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein: the inorganic silicon material is any one or a combination of more of sodium silicate, calcium silicate and magnesium silicate.
8. The method for constructing an external wall with heat insulation and preservation functions as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein: the inorganic silicon material is modified waste glass powder, and the preparation method of the modified waste glass powder comprises the following steps:
s21, placing 100 parts of waste glass powder in an environment with the temperature of 180-220 ℃ for high-temperature treatment for 2-3h to obtain pretreated waste glass powder;
s22, adding 2.5-4.6 parts of hydroxypropyl cellulose into 28-32 parts of isopropanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a modifier;
s23, adding the modifier into the pretreated waste glass powder, uniformly stirring, treating for 1-2h in an environment with the temperature of 100-120 ℃, and cooling to obtain the modified waste glass powder.
9. The method for constructing an external wall with heat insulation and preservation functions as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein: the acrylic emulsion is any one or a combination of more of pure acrylic emulsion, vinyl acetate acrylic emulsion and styrene-acrylic emulsion.
10. The method for constructing an external wall with heat insulation and preservation functions as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein: the film-forming assistant is any one or a combination of more of dodecyl alcohol ester and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
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