CN112323745A

CN112323745A - Ecological floating bed for treating river pollution

Info

Publication number: CN112323745A
Application number: CN202011098180.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何英志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological floating bed for treating river pollution, which comprises a floating bed carrier, wherein the side wall of the floating bed carrier is provided with an arc-shaped groove, a water wheel is rotationally connected in the arc-shaped groove, the side wall of the floating bed carrier is provided with a through groove, the inner bottom of the through groove is provided with a storage groove, the side wall of the floating bed carrier is provided with a sliding groove, a magnetic sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one blade of the water wheel is made of iron, the sliding block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove through a spring, and the side wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a blocking net. According to the invention, the blocking net continuously enters and exits the through groove, garbage floating on the river can be intercepted when the blocking net is moved out, and the garbage intercepted on the blocking net can fall into the storage groove by means of dead weight when the blocking net is withdrawn, so that the garbage or other solid sundries floating on the river can be salvaged by means of the power of water flow, and the treatment effect of the ecological floating bed on the polluted water area is improved.

Description

Ecological floating bed for treating river pollution

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment-friendly related equipment, in particular to an ecological floating bed for treating river pollution.

Background

The ecological floating bed, also called artificial floating bed and ecological floating island, can plant aquatic plants on the floating bed for eutrophic water quality to degrade COD, nitrogen and phosphorus content in water.

At present, the ecological floating bed has very obvious positive effect on treating microcosmic pollutants in water, but has no way for solid pollutants such as garbage floating on the water surface, and still depends on manual salvage, the manual salvage is very difficult for river areas where water bodies continuously flow, and the garbage easily flows to other water areas along with the water flow, so that the pollution range of the water areas is greatly increased. Accordingly, the present application document proposes an ecological floating bed for treating river pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an ecological floating bed for treating river pollution.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an administer ecological bed that floats of river pollution, is including floating the bed carrier, the arc wall has been seted up to the lateral wall that floats the bed carrier, the arc wall internal rotation is connected with water wheels, it has seted up logical groove to float the lateral wall of bed carrier, the storing groove has been seted up to the interior bottom that leads to the groove, the spout has been seted up to the lateral wall that floats the bed carrier, sliding connection has the slider of magnetism system in the spout, just one of them blade of water wheels adopts the iron system, just the slider passes through spring elastic connection on the inner wall of spout, the lateral wall fixedly connected with block of slider.

Preferably, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the through groove, a scraper is connected to the strip-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a permanent magnet is embedded in the side wall of the scraper, an electromagnet is embedded in the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove, and a power supply device for supplying power to the electromagnet is installed in the sliding groove.

Preferably, power supply unit is including inlaying the spiral coil of establishing in the spout, just the spiral coil coupling is in the power supply circuit of electro-magnet, the guide way has been seted up on leading to the inner wall of groove, sliding connection has the guide block of iron system in the guide way, just guide block and block fixed connection.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the water wheel is continuously driven to rotate by water flow, the blocking net is continuously in and out of the through groove under the action of magnetic force, the garbage floating on the river can be intercepted when the blocking net is moved out, and the garbage intercepted on the blocking net can fall into the storage groove by means of dead weight when the blocking net is withdrawn, so that the garbage or other solid impurities floating on the river can be salvaged by utilizing the power of the water flow, and the treatment effect of the ecological floating bed on the polluted water area is improved;

2. through setting up parts such as scraper blade, permanent magnet and electro-magnet, can constantly be to the electro-magnet circular telegram at the rotation in-process of water wheels to make the magnetic pole of electro-magnet constantly change, so can be at the in-process of block business turn over, utilize the rubbish that the scraper blade was held back the block to scrape off, improve the utilization ratio of block.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: the floating bed comprises a floating bed carrier 1, an arc-shaped groove 2, a water wheel 3, a through groove 4, a storage groove 5, a sliding groove 6, a blocking net 7, a sliding block 8, a spring 9, a strip-shaped groove 10, a scraping plate 11, a permanent magnet 12, an electromagnet 13, a spiral coil 14, a guide groove 15 and a guide block 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, an ecological floating bed for treating river pollution includes a floating bed carrier 1, an arc-shaped groove 2 is formed in a side wall of the floating bed carrier 1, a water wheel 3 is rotatably connected in the arc-shaped groove 2, and it should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, a part of blades of the water wheel 3 extend out of the arc-shaped groove 2, so that a transversely flowing water flow can smoothly push the water wheel 3 to rotate circularly. Lead to groove 4 has been seted up to the lateral wall of bed carrier 1, storing groove 5 has been seted up to the interior bottom that leads to groove 4, spout 6 has been seted up to the lateral wall of bed carrier 1, sliding connection has slider 8 of magnetism system in the spout 6, and one of them blade of water wheels 3 adopts iron system, and be equipped with anti rust coating on the iron system blade on the water wheels 3, other blades of water wheels 3 all adopt non-magnetic conductivity material to make, and slider 8 passes through spring 9 elastic connection on the inner wall of spout 6, the lateral wall fixedly connected with block 7 of slider 8, block 7 adopts metal material to make.

This device is in the use, and when rivers flowed along arrow direction in fig. 1, will promote water wheels 3 cycle to rotate, and the iron blade on water wheels 3 rotates thereupon and is close to gradually, keeps away from spout 6, and when the iron blade was close to spout 6, the slider 8 that can attract the interior magnetism of spout 6 system was close to it, and slider 8 will move to floating bed carrier 1 both sides thereupon this moment, and when the iron blade left spout 6, spring 9 pulled slider 8 again and moved to floating bed carrier 1 centre.

So from the rotation in-process that can be at water wheels 3, slider 8 can drive block 7 constantly business turn over logical groove 4, block 7 stretches out logical groove 4, can be with the showy rubbish debris interception on the river on the block 7 lateral wall, and when block 7 withdrawal logical groove 4, the rubbish debris of holding back on the block 7 also is drawn back in logical groove 4, when rubbish debris passes through the storing groove 5 top, the rubbish debris that is held back can rely on the dead weight to drop to the storing groove 5 in, usable rivers are as power constantly to collect the showy rubbish debris on the river in storing groove 5 like this, prevent that rubbish debris from polluting river basin, also prevent to pollute the waters simultaneously and enlarge, promote ecological bed to the treatment effect in polluted waters, only need regularly clear up the rubbish debris in the storing groove 5 can.

Example two:

referring to fig. 3-4, the difference from the first embodiment is that a strip-shaped groove 10 is formed on the inner wall of the through groove 4, a scraper 11 is slidably connected in the strip-shaped groove 10, a permanent magnet 12 is embedded on the side wall of the scraper 11, an electromagnet 13 is embedded on the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove 10, and a power supply device for supplying power to the electromagnet 13 is installed in the chute 6. The power supply device comprises a spiral coil 14 embedded in the sliding groove 6, the spiral coil 14 is coupled in a power supply circuit of the electromagnet 13, a guide groove 15 is formed in the inner wall of the through groove 4, an iron guide block 16 is connected in the guide groove 15 in a sliding mode, and the guide block 16 is fixedly connected with the blocking net 7. As shown in fig. 4, the sliding blocks 8 and the barrier net 7 in this embodiment are not connected, but the magnetic attraction between the sliding blocks 8 and the guide blocks 16 controls the barrier net 7 to move in and out of the through groove 4. And the spiral coil 14 is only arranged near the side wall part of the floating bed carrier 1, so that the magnetic flux in the spiral coil 14 is gradually increased when the sliding block 8 moves towards the two sides of the floating bed carrier 1, and the magnetic flux in the spiral coil 14 is gradually reduced when the sliding block 8 moves towards the middle of the floating bed carrier 1.

In this embodiment, when the magnetic slider 8 slides up and down in the chute 6, the slider 8 attracts the iron guide 16 to move up and down synchronously, so that the barrier net 7 is moved in and out of the through-groove 4 continuously. At the same time, the magnetic slider 8 will continuously move in and out of the spiral coil 14, and the magnetic flux in the spiral coil 14 will continuously change, so that an induced current can be generated to energize the electromagnet 13 and generate magnetism.

Specifically, when the sliding block 8 moves towards the outer side of the floating bed carrier 1, the sliding block enters the spiral coil 14, at the moment, the magnetic flux in the spiral coil 14 is continuously increased, at the moment, the electromagnet 13 is electrified with forward current, the electromagnet 13 is opposite to the like magnetic pole of the permanent magnet 12, the scraper 11 is pushed by magnetic repulsion force to extend out of the strip-shaped groove 10, so that when the barrier net 7 extends out of the through groove 4, the scraper 11 extends out to scrape residual garbage sundries on the barrier net 7 into the storage groove 5, the barrier net 7 is cleaned, the barrier net 7 can intercept more garbage sundries when extending out, and the utilization rate of the barrier net 7 is improved.

When the slide block 8 moves towards the middle of the floating bed carrier 1, the magnetic slide block 8 leaves the spiral coil 14, the magnetic flux in the spiral coil 14 is gradually reduced, reverse current is generated in the spiral coil 14 at the moment, the electromagnet 13 is opposite to the unlike magnetic pole of the permanent magnet 12, the scraper 11 is retracted into the strip-shaped groove 10 under the action of magnetic attraction, and when the blocking net 7 is prevented from moving towards the inside of the through groove 4 after collecting garbage impurities, the scraper 11 scrapes the garbage impurities out of the floating bed carrier 1.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an administer ecological bed that floats of river pollution, is including floating bed carrier (1), its characterized in that, arc wall (2) have been seted up to the lateral wall that floats bed carrier (1), arc wall (2) internal rotation is connected with water wheels (3), logical groove (4) have been seted up to the lateral wall that floats bed carrier (1), storing groove (5) have been seted up to the interior bottom that leads to groove (4), spout (6) have been seted up to the lateral wall that floats bed carrier (1), sliding connection has slider (8) of magnetism system in spout (6), just one of them blade of water wheels (3) adopts the iron system, just slider (8) pass through spring (9) elastic connection on the inner wall of spout (6), the lateral wall fixedly connected with block (7) of slider (8).

2. The ecological floating bed for treating river pollution according to claim 1, wherein a strip-shaped groove (10) is formed in the inner wall of the through groove (4), a scraper (11) is connected in the strip-shaped groove (10) in a sliding manner, a permanent magnet (12) is embedded in the side wall of the scraper (11), an electromagnet (13) is embedded in the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove (10), and a power supply device for supplying power to the electromagnet (13) is installed in the sliding groove (6).

3. The ecological floating bed for treating river pollution according to claim 2, wherein the power supply device comprises a spiral coil (14) embedded in the sliding groove (6), the spiral coil (14) is coupled in a power supply circuit of the electromagnet (13), a guide groove (15) is formed in the inner wall of the through groove (4), an iron guide block (16) is slidably connected in the guide groove (15), and the guide block (16) is fixedly connected with the blocking net (7).