CN112323340A - Drying system and clothes treatment equipment comprising same - Google Patents

Drying system and clothes treatment equipment comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112323340A
CN112323340A CN202011112459.2A CN202011112459A CN112323340A CN 112323340 A CN112323340 A CN 112323340A CN 202011112459 A CN202011112459 A CN 202011112459A CN 112323340 A CN112323340 A CN 112323340A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
inlet
outlet
air
heat exchanger
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CN202011112459.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗荣邦
王飞
崔灿
侯永顺
常全成
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202011112459.2A priority Critical patent/CN112323340A/en
Publication of CN112323340A publication Critical patent/CN112323340A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/131665 priority patent/WO2022068971A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/24Condensing arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of clothes treatment, in particular to a drying system and clothes treatment equipment comprising the same. The invention aims to solve the problems of long drying time and high energy consumption of the existing drying system. The drying system of the present invention comprises: the refrigerant circulation loop comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling element and an evaporator; the air circulation loop comprises a drying chamber, a gas-liquid heat exchanger, an evaporator and a condenser, wherein a gas inlet of the gas-liquid heat exchanger is communicated with a wet air outlet of the drying chamber, a gas outlet of the gas-liquid heat exchanger is communicated with an inlet of the evaporator, an outlet of the evaporator is communicated with an inlet of the condenser, and an outlet of the condenser is communicated with a dry air inlet of the drying chamber; and the cooling circulation loop comprises a water pan, a water pump and a gas-liquid heat exchanger, wherein a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet of the gas-liquid heat exchanger are respectively communicated with the water pan, and the water pump is arranged between the liquid outlet and the water pan. This application can guarantee the dehumidification ability of evaporimeter, shortens the stoving time, reduces the stoving energy consumption.

Description

Drying system and clothes treatment equipment comprising same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clothes treatment, in particular to a drying system and clothes treatment equipment comprising the same.
Background
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional heat pump drying system, which mainly includes a refrigerant cycle and a humid air cycle. The refrigerant cycle mainly includes a compressor 41, a condenser 42, a throttling device 43 and an evaporator 44, and the wet air cycle includes an air duct 51, a fan 52 and a drying chamber respectively communicated with two ends of the air duct 51. The condenser 42 and the evaporator 44 in the refrigerant cycle are disposed in the air duct 51, and during operation, the wet air in the drying chamber enters the air duct 51 from one end of the air duct 51 under the driving of the fan 52, and returns to the drying chamber from the other end of the air duct 51 after sequentially flowing through the evaporator 44 and the condenser 42. When the wet air passes through the evaporator 44, heat exchange occurs with the evaporator 44, moisture in the wet air is condensed into water drops to be separated out, the moisture content is reduced, and when the wet air with the reduced moisture content passes through the condenser 42, heat exchange occurs with the condenser 42, the temperature is increased, so that the clothes in the drying chamber are dried.
However, as the moisture content of the clothes in the drying chamber is gradually reduced, the relative humidity in the drying chamber is also gradually reduced, the temperature reduction range of the air heated by the condenser 42 in the drying chamber is also reduced, the temperature of the air entering the evaporator 44 and the condenser 42 is continuously increased, the dehumidification capability of the evaporator 44 is gradually reduced, the dehumidification effect is increasingly poor, the clothes drying time is prolonged, and the system power consumption is also continuously increased.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a new drying system and a laundry treating apparatus including the same to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problems of long drying time and large energy consumption of the conventional drying system, the present invention provides a drying system, including: the refrigerant circulating loop comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling element and an evaporator which are connected through refrigerant pipes; the drying device comprises an air circulation loop, a drying chamber, a gas-liquid heat exchanger, an evaporator and a condenser, wherein the air circulation loop comprises the drying chamber, the gas-liquid heat exchanger, the evaporator and the condenser which are connected through an air pipe, the drying chamber is provided with a wet air outlet and a dry air inlet, the gas-liquid heat exchanger is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the air inlet is communicated with the wet air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with the inlet of the evaporator, the outlet of the evaporator is communicated with the inlet of the condenser, and the outlet of the condenser is communicated with; the cooling circulation loop comprises a water pan, a water pump and a gas-liquid heat exchanger, wherein the water pan, the water pump and the gas-liquid heat exchanger are communicated through liquid pipes, the water pan is arranged below the evaporator and used for collecting condensed water, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively communicated with the water pan, and the water pump is arranged between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet and the water pan.
In the preferable technical scheme of the drying system, the gas-liquid heat exchanger is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger comprises a shell and a heat exchange tube arranged in the shell, the gas inlet and the gas outlet are arranged on the shell and are respectively communicated with the inside of the shell, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged on the shell and are respectively communicated with two ends of the heat exchange tube.
In the preferable technical scheme of the drying system, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger further comprises a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is sleeved on the heat exchange tube, so that a baffle channel is formed inside the shell.
In a preferred technical scheme of the drying system, the heat exchange tube is a U-shaped tube, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger further comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is fixed in the shell along the length direction of the shell and divides the inner part of the shell into a flow channel with a U-shaped section, and the U-shaped tube is correspondingly arranged in the flow channel.
In a preferred technical solution of the above drying system, the air inlet and the air outlet are opened on the peripheral side of the casing and respectively correspond to one end of the U-shaped flow channel; and/or the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged on the end surface of the shell close to the free end of the U-shaped pipe.
In a preferred technical solution of the above drying system, along the flow direction of the air, the air inlet is provided on the housing near the upstream end of the U-shaped flow channel, the air outlet is provided on the housing near the downstream end of the U-shaped flow channel, the liquid inlet is provided on the housing near the downstream end of the U-shaped pipe, and the liquid outlet is provided on the housing near the upstream end of the U-shaped pipe.
In the preferable technical scheme of the drying system, the area of the air inlet is larger than the areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, and the area of the air outlet is larger than the areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
In a preferred technical solution of the above drying system, the drying system further includes a cascade heat exchanger, the cascade heat exchanger has a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet, an air channel formed between the first inlet and the first outlet and an air channel formed between the second inlet and the second outlet can exchange heat in a cross manner, wherein the first inlet is communicated with the humid air outlet, the first outlet is communicated with the air inlet, the second inlet is communicated with the outlet of the evaporator, and the second outlet is communicated with the inlet of the condenser.
In the preferable technical scheme of the above drying system, the water pump set up in the inlet with between the water collector, the inlet with through the liquid union coupling between the export of water pump, the import of water pump with connect through the liquid pipe that one end is the free end between the water collector, be provided with back the liquid mouth on the water collector, the liquid outlet with return through the liquid pipe intercommunication between the liquid mouth, the free end stretches into the water collector and the free end with back the liquid mouth and follow the diagonal setting of water collector.
The application also provides a clothes treatment device, which comprises the drying system in any one of the above-mentioned preferred technical scheme.
As can be understood by those skilled in the art, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying system includes: the refrigerant circulating loop comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling element and an evaporator which are connected through refrigerant pipes; the air circulation loop comprises a drying chamber, a gas-liquid heat exchanger, an evaporator and a condenser which are connected through an air pipe, the drying chamber is provided with a wet air outlet and a dry air inlet, the gas-liquid heat exchanger is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the air inlet is communicated with the wet air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with the inlet of the evaporator, the outlet of the evaporator is communicated with the inlet of the condenser, and the outlet of the condenser is communicated with the dry air inlet; and the cooling circulation loop comprises a water receiving tray, a water pump and a gas-liquid heat exchanger which are communicated through liquid pipes, the water receiving tray is arranged below the evaporator and used for collecting condensed water, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively communicated with the water receiving tray, and the water pump is arranged between the liquid inlet/outlet and the water receiving tray.
Through set up gas-liquid heat exchanger in drying system, this application can alleviate the burden of evaporimeter, guarantees the dehumidification ability of evaporimeter, shortens the stoving time, reduces the stoving energy consumption.
Specifically, an air inlet and an air outlet of the gas-liquid heat exchanger are respectively communicated with a wet air outlet and an inlet of the evaporator, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are respectively communicated with the water receiving tray, when the drying system works, the compressor, the fan and the water pump are started to operate, the compressor pushes the refrigerant to circulate along the refrigerant circulation loop, the water pump drives the condensed water in the water receiving tray to circulate along the cooling circulation loop, and the fan drives the air flow to circulate in the air circulation loop. The humid air in the drying chamber is sucked into the humid air outlet, the humid air firstly enters the gas-liquid heat exchanger through the air inlet, and exchanges heat with the condensed water in the cooling circulation loop in the gas-liquid heat exchanger to reduce the temperature, so that the primary cooling is realized, the temperature of the corresponding condensed water is raised, the recycling of cold energy in the condensed water is realized, and the waste of energy is reduced. The wet air with the primarily reduced temperature is discharged from the gas-liquid heat exchanger through the gas outlet and continuously flows forwards to the evaporator, the wet air is subjected to heat exchange with the refrigerant in the evaporator to realize secondary temperature reduction, the temperature of the air is reduced to be below the dew point temperature, water is separated out, and the air becomes condensed water and is dripped into the water pan. Because the humid air is not directly sent to the evaporator for heat exchange in the process, but is firstly subjected to heat exchange with the low-temperature condensed water inside through the gas-liquid heat exchanger, the temperature of the humid air reaching the evaporator is lower than that of the humid air directly sent to the evaporator, namely, the sensible heat burden of the evaporator is lightened, the dehumidification efficiency of the drying system is improved, meanwhile, the condensed water absorbs the heat of the humid air, the latent heat of the condensed water is recovered by the system, the condition that the low-temperature condensed water is not effectively utilized is avoided, the energy loss is reduced, the circulation efficiency of the system is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Further, through adopting shell-and-tube heat exchanger for the gas-liquid heat exchanger of this application has advantages such as heat transfer coefficient is high, heat transfer rate is fast, occupation space is little, longe-lived.
Further, through set up the baffling board in shell and tube type heat exchanger for the inside baffling passageway that forms of casing can increase the heat transfer area of air and heat exchange tube, thereby improves the heat transfer effect by a wide margin, and then reduces the burden of evaporimeter, improves the dehumidification efficiency of system.
Further, through set up the runner that the baffle separates casing internal partitioning for the U type in the casing, can make air and heat exchange tube fully contact, further improve the heat transfer effect.
Further, through setting up air inlet and gas outlet in the week side of casing and correspond the one end of U type runner respectively to and all set up inlet and liquid outlet on the terminal surface that the casing is close to the free end of U type pipe, make the air can with the heat exchange tube maximum carry out the heat exchange after getting into shell and tube type heat exchanger, improve the heat transfer effect.
Furthermore, the air inlet is arranged on the shell close to the upstream end of the U-shaped flow channel, the air outlet is arranged on the shell close to the downstream end of the U-shaped flow channel, the liquid inlet is arranged on the shell close to the downstream end of the U-shaped pipe, and the liquid outlet is arranged on the shell close to the upstream end of the U-shaped pipe, so that the flowing direction of air is opposite to the flowing direction of condensed water, the countercurrent exchange between the air and the condensed water is realized, and the heat exchange effect is better.
Furthermore, because the condensed water is liquid, the pressure drop is small, the air is gas, and the pressure drop is large, the area of the air inlet is larger than the areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, the area of the air outlet is larger than the areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, the pressure drop of the air can be reduced, and a good flow heat exchange effect is realized.
Furthermore, the drying system is provided with the overlapping heat exchanger, so that the drying system can improve the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator and the condenser at the same time, and higher dehumidification efficiency and lower energy consumption are realized.
Specifically, a first inlet of the cascade heat exchanger is communicated with a wet air outlet, a first outlet is communicated with an air inlet of the gas-liquid heat exchanger, a second inlet is communicated with an outlet of the evaporator, and a second outlet is communicated with an inlet of the condenser, so that wet air firstly exchanges heat with low-temperature dry air flowing out of the evaporator through the cascade heat exchanger before entering the gas-liquid heat exchanger for cooling, the temperature of the low-temperature dry air is greatly reduced, the temperature of the low-temperature dry air is simultaneously raised (equal heat exchange in the process), the reduced wet air continuously and sequentially flows to the gas-liquid heat exchanger and the evaporator for secondary and tertiary cooling to reach below a dew point temperature, moisture in the air is greatly separated out, and the wet air is not directly sent to the evaporator for heat exchange in the process, but exchanges heat with the low-temperature dry air from the evaporator through the cascade heat exchanger, then the wet air reaches the evaporator and has much lower temperature than the wet air directly sent to the evaporator, thus greatly reducing the burden of the evaporator and improving the dehumidification efficiency, and the inventor repeatedly tests, observes, analyzes and compares the wet air and the wet air, and can realize the significant improvement of the whole dehumidification efficiency by more than 15 percent when the overlapping heat exchanger and the gas-liquid heat exchanger are adopted at the same time.
Meanwhile, because the low-temperature dry air flowing out of the evaporator exchanges heat with the wet air, the temperature of the air entering the condenser is higher than that of the air directly entering the condenser without the overlapping heat exchanger, and the temperature of the air which is discharged from the condenser and enters the drying chamber again is higher than that of the air which is not discharged from the overlapping heat exchanger, so that the temperature of the air entering the drying chamber is also increased by the overlapping heat exchanger, the drying speed of clothes is correspondingly increased, the drying efficiency is further improved, and the energy consumption is further reduced.
The application of the clothes treatment equipment can remarkably improve the drying efficiency and reduce the drying energy consumption by setting the drying system.
Drawings
The drying system and the laundry treating apparatus including the same according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with a washing and drying machine. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a heat pump drying system of the prior art;
fig. 2 is a system diagram of a drying system in a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a system diagram of a drying system in a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural view of an embodiment of the gas-liquid heat exchanger according to the present invention.
List of reference numerals
11. A compressor; 12. a condenser; 13. a throttling element; 14. an evaporator; 15. a refrigerant pipe; 21. a drying chamber; 211. a humid air outlet; 212. a dry air inlet; 22. overlapping the heat exchangers; 221. a first inlet; 222. a first outlet; 223. a second inlet; 224. a second outlet; 23. a gas-liquid heat exchanger; 231. a housing; 2311. an air inlet; 2312. an air outlet; 2313. a liquid inlet; 2314. a liquid outlet; 232. a heat exchange pipe; 233. a baffle plate; 234. a partition plate; 235. a liquid separation plate; 236. a cavity dividing plate; 237. a liquid inlet cavity; 238. a liquid outlet cavity; 24. a fan; 25. an air duct; 31. a water pan; 32. a water pump; 33. a liquid pipe; 41. a compressor; 42. a condenser; 43. a throttling device; 44. an evaporator; 51. an air duct; 52. a fan.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, although the present embodiment is described in connection with a washing and drying machine, this is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can apply the present invention to other laundry treating apparatuses without departing from the principle of the present invention. For example, the drying system of the present application can also be applied to a dryer, a shoe dryer, and the like.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1
First, referring to fig. 2, a first embodiment of the drying system of the present invention will be described. Fig. 2 is a system diagram of a drying system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
As described in the background art, in the existing drying system, as the moisture content of the clothes in the drying chamber is gradually reduced, the relative humidity in the drying chamber is also gradually reduced, the temperature reduction range of the air heated by the condenser in the drying chamber is also reduced, the temperature of the air entering the evaporator and the condenser is continuously increased, the dehumidification capability of the evaporator is gradually weakened, the dehumidification effect is increasingly poor, the clothes drying time is prolonged, and the power consumption of the system is also continuously increased.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to solve the above problem, the drying system of the present application includes a refrigerant circulation circuit, an air circulation circuit, and a cooling circulation circuit. The refrigerant circulation circuit includes a compressor 11, a condenser 12, a throttling element 13, and an evaporator 14, which are sequentially connected through a refrigerant pipe 15. The air circulation loop comprises a drying chamber 21, a gas-liquid heat exchanger 23, an evaporator 14 and a condenser 12 which are connected through an air pipe 25, the drying chamber 21 is provided with a wet air outlet 211 and a dry air inlet 212, the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 is provided with an air inlet 2311, an air outlet 2312, a liquid inlet 2313 and a liquid outlet 2314, the air inlet 2311 is communicated with the wet air outlet 211, the air outlet 2312 is communicated with an inlet of the evaporator 14, an outlet of the evaporator 14 is communicated with an inlet of the condenser 12, an outlet of the condenser 12 is communicated with the dry air inlet 212, and a fan 24 is arranged in the air circulation loop. The cooling circulation loop comprises a water pan 31, a water pump 32 and a gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 which are communicated through a liquid pipe 33, the water pan 31 is arranged below the evaporator 14 and used for collecting condensed water precipitated in air, a liquid inlet 2313 and a liquid outlet 2314 of the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 are respectively communicated with the water pan 31, and the water pump 32 is arranged between the liquid inlet 2313/the liquid outlet 2314 and the water pan 31.
When the drying system works, the compressor 11, the fan 24 and the water pump 32 are started to operate. The refrigerant discharged from the discharge port of the compressor 11 passes through the condenser 12, the throttling element 13, and the evaporator 14 in this order, and then returns to the compressor 11 from the suction port of the compressor 11, completing the refrigerant cycle (the refrigerant cycle path is shown by solid arrows in fig. 2). The water pump 32 drives the condensed water in the water pan 31 to pass through the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 and then return to the water pan 31, so as to complete the cooling cycle. The fan 24 drives the air flow in the drying chamber 21 to return to the drying chamber 21 after passing through the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23, the evaporator 14 and the condenser 12 in sequence, and completes the air circulation (the air circulation path is shown by hollow arrows in fig. 2). In the air circulation, the humid air in the drying chamber 21 is sucked into the humid air outlet 211, the humid air firstly enters the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 through the air inlet 2311, the temperature of the humid air is reduced by heat exchange with the condensed water in the cooling circulation in the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23, the primary cooling is realized, and the temperature of the corresponding condensed water is increased; the wet air whose temperature is primarily reduced is discharged from the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 through the gas outlet 2312 and continuously flows forward to the evaporator 14, and exchanges heat with a low-temperature refrigerant in the refrigerant cycle in the evaporator 14 to realize secondary temperature reduction, the temperature of the air is reduced to be lower than the dew point temperature to separate out moisture, and the moisture is changed into condensed water and is dripped into the water pan 31. The air after the secondary temperature reduction is changed into dry air, the dry air is discharged to the condenser 12 from the evaporator 14, the temperature of the high-temperature refrigerant in the refrigerant cycle in the condenser 12 is raised by heat exchange, and the high-temperature air after the temperature rise enters the drying chamber 21 through the dry air inlet 212 to dry the clothes.
According to the above description, the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 is arranged in the drying system, so that the burden of the evaporator 14 can be reduced, the dehumidification capacity of the evaporator 14 is ensured, the drying time is shortened, and the drying energy consumption is reduced.
Specifically, an air inlet 2311 and an air outlet 2312 of the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 are respectively communicated with a humid air outlet 211 and an inlet of the evaporator 14, a liquid inlet 2313 and a liquid outlet 2314 are respectively communicated with the water pan 31, when the drying system works, humid air in the drying chamber 21 is sucked into the humid air outlet 211, the humid air firstly enters the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 through the air inlet 2311, and exchanges heat with condensed water in the cooling circulation loop in the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 to reduce the temperature, so that primary cooling is realized, the temperature of the corresponding condensed water is increased, the recycling of cold energy in the condensed water is realized, and the waste of energy is reduced. The wet air whose temperature is primarily reduced is discharged from the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 through the gas outlet 2312 and continuously flows forward to the evaporator 14, and exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the evaporator 14 to realize secondary temperature reduction, and the temperature of the air is reduced to be lower than the dew point temperature to separate out moisture, so that the moisture becomes condensed water and is dripped into the water pan 31. In the process, the humid air is not directly sent to the evaporator 14 for heat exchange, but is firstly subjected to heat exchange with the low-temperature condensed water in the evaporator through the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23, so that the temperature of the humid air reaching the evaporator 14 is lower than that of the humid air directly sent to the evaporator 14, namely, the sensible heat load of the evaporator 14 is lightened, the dehumidification efficiency of the drying system is improved, meanwhile, the condensed water absorbs the heat of the humid air, the latent heat of the condensed water is recovered by the system, the situation that the low-temperature condensed water is not effectively utilized is avoided, the energy loss is reduced, the circulation efficiency of the system is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
A first embodiment of the drying system of the present application will be described in detail with further reference to fig. 2 and 4. Fig. 4 is a structural view of a gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In a possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the drying system is applied in a washing and drying machine, which comprises a cabinet (not shown), a door is provided on the cabinet, a washing drum assembly is provided in the cabinet, the washing drum assembly comprises an outer drum and an inner drum, the inner drum can contain the clothes to be washed, and the outer drum is provided with the above-mentioned wet air outlet 211 and dry air inlet 212. The evaporator 14, the condenser 12 and the fan 24 are each provided with a housing having an inlet and an outlet formed thereon, respectively, to which an air duct 25 is connected. According to the air flowing direction, the wet air outlet 211 is communicated with the air inlet 2311 of the air-liquid heat exchanger 23 through the air pipe 25, the air outlet 2312 of the air-liquid heat exchanger 23 is communicated with the inlet of the evaporator 14 through the air pipe 25, the outlet of the evaporator 14 is connected with the inlet of the condenser 12 through the air pipe 25, the outlet of the condenser 12 is communicated with the inlet of the fan 24 through the air pipe 25, and the outlet of the fan 24 is communicated with the dry air inlet 212 through the air pipe 25, so that the communication of an air circulation loop is realized.
According to the refrigerant flowing direction, the exhaust port of the compressor 11 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the condenser 12 through a refrigerant pipe 15, the refrigerant outlet of the condenser 12 is communicated with one end of the throttling element 13 through the refrigerant pipe 15, the other end of the throttling element 13 is communicated with the refrigerant inlet of the evaporator 14 through the refrigerant pipe 15, the refrigerant outlet of the evaporator 14 is communicated with the inlet of the gas-liquid separator through the refrigerant pipe 15, and the outlet of the gas-liquid separator (not shown) is communicated with the suction port of the compressor 11, so that the communication of the refrigerant circulating loop is realized. The throttling element 13 is preferably an electronic expansion valve, but the throttling element 13 may also be a capillary tube or a thermal expansion valve.
According to the flowing direction of the condensed water, the water receiving tray 31 is communicated with a water suction port of the water pump 32 through a liquid pipe 33 with one free end, a water discharge port of the water pump 32 is communicated with a liquid inlet 2313 of the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 through the liquid pipe 33, and a liquid outlet 2314 of the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 is communicated with a liquid return port formed in the side wall of the water receiving tray 31 through the liquid pipe 33, so that the communication of the cooling circulation loop is realized. Wherein, the free end of the liquid pipe 33 connected with the water suction port of the water pump 32 extends into the water receiving tray 31, and the free end and the liquid return port are arranged along the diagonal line of the water receiving tray 31.
Referring to fig. 4, in a more preferred embodiment, the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger including a substantially cylindrical shell 231 and a plurality of heat exchange tubes 232 disposed within the shell 231. The housing 231 is arranged in a vertical direction, a partition 234 is disposed inside the housing 231, the partition 234 extends upward from a lower portion along a length direction of the housing 231 and is fixed, and after the partition is fixed, the housing 231 is divided into flow channels with inverted U-shaped sections. The heat exchange tubes 232 are U-shaped tubes, and each heat exchange tube 232 extends along an inverted U-shaped flow channel. A plurality of baffle plates 233 are further arranged in the shell 231, each baffle plate 233 is provided with a plurality of through holes for allowing the heat exchange tubes 232 to pass through, and the baffle plates 233 are sleeved on the heat exchange tubes 232 through the plurality of through holes and are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 231 or the partition plate 234. The plurality of baffles 233 are spaced such that each straight section of the U-shaped flow path is divided into S-shaped baffle channels.
With continued reference to fig. 4, according to the arrangement direction of the housing 231, the air inlet 2311 and the air outlet 2312 are respectively opened at the lower part of the peripheral side of the housing 231, and the air inlet 2311 and the air outlet 2312 are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped flow channel in a direction away from each other, wherein the air inlet 2311 is opened near the upstream end of the U-shaped flow channel, and the air outlet 2312 is opened near the downstream end of the U-shaped flow channel. A liquid dividing plate 235 is further provided in the housing 231, the liquid dividing plate 235 is separated from the lower end of the housing 231 into a liquid inlet chamber 237 and a liquid outlet chamber 238 by a liquid dividing plate 236, a liquid inlet port 2313 and a liquid outlet port 2314 are provided at the lower end of the housing 231 at positions corresponding to the liquid inlet chamber 237 and the liquid outlet chamber 238, respectively, and the liquid inlet port 2313 is located at a side close to the downstream section of the air flow (i.e., the right side in fig. 4) and the liquid outlet port 2314 is located at a side close to the upstream end of the air flow (i.e., the left side in fig.. After opening, the area of the air inlet 2311 is larger than the areas of the liquid inlet 2313 and the liquid outlet 2314, and the area of the air outlet 2312 is also larger than the areas of the liquid inlet 2313 and the liquid outlet 2314. The liquid separating plate 235 is further provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the liquid inlet cavity 237 and the liquid outlet cavity 238, and two ends of each U-shaped heat exchange tube 232 are respectively inserted into the through holes of the liquid separating plate 235 corresponding to the liquid inlet cavity 237 and the liquid outlet cavity 238, so that the heat exchange tubes 232 are fixed, and the liquid inlet 2313 and the liquid outlet 2314 are communicated with two ends of each heat exchange tube 232.
According to the orientation shown in fig. 4, under the driving of the water pump 32, the condensed water enters the liquid inlet cavity 237 through the liquid inlet 2313 and is divided into multiple paths to enter one U-shaped pipe, and after flowing through the U-shaped pipe, the condensed water converges to the liquid outlet cavity 238 through the other end of the U-shaped pipe, and finally flows back to the water pan 31 through the liquid outlet 2314 (the condensed water circulation path is shown by hollow arrows in fig. 4). Meanwhile, under the driving of the fan 24, the humid air enters the housing 231 through the air inlet 2311, flows back and forth along the S-shaped deflection channel under the obstruction of the deflection plate 233 and the partition plate 234, fully contacts with the U-shaped pipe to realize heat exchange with the condensed water and reduce the temperature during the flowing process, and the air after heat exchange flows out of the housing 231 through the air outlet 2312 (the air circulation path is shown by solid arrows in fig. 4).
The setting mode has the advantages that: through adopting shell-and-tube heat exchanger for the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 of this application has advantages such as heat transfer coefficient is high, heat transfer rate is fast, occupation space is little, longe-lived. Through set up baffle 234 and baffling board 233 in shell and tube type heat exchanger for the baffling passageway of the inside S type that forms of casing 231 for the air fully contacts with heat exchange tube 232, is showing the heat transfer area who increases air and heat exchange tube 232, thereby improves the heat transfer effect by a wide margin, and then reduces the burden of evaporimeter 14, improves the dehumidification efficiency of system. Through setting up air inlet 2311 and gas outlet 2312 in the week side of casing 231 and the one end that corresponds U type runner respectively to and all set up inlet 2313 and liquid outlet 2314 on the terminal surface that the casing 231 is close to the free end of U type pipe, make the air can with the heat exchange tube 232 maximum carry out the heat exchange after getting into shell and tube type heat exchanger, improve the heat transfer effect. The air inlet 2311 is arranged on the shell 231 close to the upstream end of the U-shaped flow channel, the air outlet 2312 is arranged on the shell 231 close to the downstream end of the U-shaped flow channel, the liquid inlet 2313 is arranged on the shell 231 close to the downstream end of the U-shaped pipe, and the liquid outlet 2314 is arranged on the shell 231 close to the upstream end of the U-shaped pipe, so that the flow direction of air is opposite to that of condensed water, the countercurrent heat exchange between the air and the condensed water is realized, and the heat exchange effect is better.
Further, through the diagonal setting of the free end edge water collector 31 with returning the liquid mouth and liquid pipe 33, can also avoid the comdenstion water temperature to distribute unevenly, improve the heat transfer effect of comdenstion water. Because the condensed water is liquid, the pressure drop is small, the air is gas, and the pressure drop is large, the area of the air inlet 2311 is larger than the areas of the liquid inlet 2313 and the liquid outlet 2314, the area of the air outlet 2312 is larger than the areas of the liquid inlet 2313 and the liquid outlet 2314, the pressure drop of the air can be reduced, and a good flowing heat exchange effect is achieved.
Example 2
A second embodiment of the drying system of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a system diagram of a drying system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, on the premise of keeping the other structural arrangements unchanged in embodiment 1, the drying system further includes a cascade heat exchanger 22, where the cascade heat exchanger 22 has a first inlet 221, a first outlet 222, a second inlet 223 and a second outlet 224, one air flow channel is formed between the first inlet 221 and the first outlet 222, another air flow channel is formed between the second inlet 223 and the second outlet 224, and the two air flow channels are arranged to intersect with each other, so as to be able to exchange heat in a cross-flow manner. The first inlet 221 communicates with the humid air outlet 211, the first outlet 222 communicates with the air inlet 2311 of the liquid-gas heat exchanger 23, the second inlet 223 communicates with the outlet of the evaporator 14, and the second outlet 224 communicates with the inlet of the condenser 12. The specific structural form of the cascade heat exchanger 22 is not limited in the present application, and any heat exchanger that can satisfy the above conditions can be applied to the present application as the cascade heat exchanger 22. For example, a plate-fin heat exchanger or a heat wheel heat exchanger may be used as the cascade heat exchanger 22 of the present application.
According to the orientation shown in fig. 3, the high-temperature humid air discharged from the humid air outlet 211 flows into one air flow passage of the cascade heat exchanger 22 through the first inlet 221 of the cascade heat exchanger 22 before entering the air-liquid heat exchanger 23 for cooling, the low-temperature dry air flowing out of the evaporator 14 flows into the other air flow passage of the cascade heat exchanger 22 through the second inlet 223 of the cascade heat exchanger 22, and the two air flows into the air flow passage for heat exchange, so that the temperature of the high-temperature humid air is lowered, and the temperature of the low-temperature dry air is raised at the same time (the process is equivalent heat exchange). Then, the wet air whose temperature has been lowered continues to flow forward to the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 for secondary temperature lowering, and at the same time, the dry air whose temperature has been raised continues to flow forward to the condenser 12 for secondary temperature raising.
It can be seen that by providing the drying system with the cascade heat exchanger 22, the drying system can simultaneously improve the heat exchange efficiency between the evaporator 14 and the condenser 12, and achieve higher dehumidification efficiency and lower energy consumption.
Specifically, before entering the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 for cooling, the wet air firstly passes through the cascade heat exchanger 22 to perform heat exchange with the low-temperature dry air flowing out of the evaporator 14, the temperature of the wet air is greatly reduced, the temperature of the low-temperature dry air is simultaneously raised (the process is equivalent heat exchange), the wet air with the reduced temperature continuously and sequentially flows to the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 and the evaporator 14 for secondary and tertiary cooling to reach the dew point temperature below, the moisture in the air is greatly separated out, because the wet air is not directly sent to the evaporator 14 for heat exchange in the process, but firstly passes through the cascade heat exchanger 22 to perform heat exchange with the low-temperature dry air from the evaporator 14, then passes through the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 for secondary heat exchange, and finally enters the evaporator 14 for heat exchange, therefore, the temperature of the wet air reaching the evaporator 14 is much lower than that of the wet air directly sent to the evaporator 14, therefore, the burden of the evaporator 14 is greatly reduced, the dehumidification efficiency is improved, and the significant improvement of the overall dehumidification efficiency by more than 15% can be realized when the cascade heat exchanger 22 and the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 are adopted simultaneously through repeated tests, observation, analysis and comparison of the inventor.
Meanwhile, since the low-temperature dry air flowing out of the evaporator 14 exchanges heat with the wet air, the temperature of the air entering the condenser 12 is higher than that of the air directly entering the condenser 12 without the overlapping heat exchanger 22, and thus the temperature of the air discharged from the condenser 12 and entering the drying chamber 21 again is higher than that of the air without the overlapping heat exchanger 22, and therefore, the arrangement of the overlapping heat exchanger 22 also increases the temperature of the air entering the drying chamber 21, accordingly, the drying speed of the clothes is increased, the drying efficiency is further improved, and the energy consumption is further reduced.
It should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used for illustrating the principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can adjust the setting manner described above, so that the present invention can be applied to more specific application scenarios.
For example, in an alternative embodiment, the specific arrangement of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger is not limited to the above-mentioned arrangement, and may be modified by those skilled in the art as long as the arrangement is capable of performing heat exchange between the condensed water and the air. For example, the positions of the air inlet 2311, the air outlet 2312, the liquid inlet 2313 and the liquid outlet 2314 may be adjusted based on actual products, for example, the air inlet 2311 and the air outlet 2312 may be respectively disposed at the upper and lower portions of the sidewall, may be disposed apart from each other, or may be disposed in a collinear manner along the length direction of the housing 231; the specific form and number of the heat exchange tubes 232 can be adjusted, and for example, the heat exchange tubes can also be straight tubes or S-shaped tubes; one or both of baffle 233 and partition 234 may be optionally omitted, etc.
For another example, in another alternative embodiment, the arrangement of the evaporator 14, the condenser 12 and the fan 24 is not constant, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the arrangement of the above components without departing from the principles of the present application, provided that the air circulation loop can be formed. For example, one or more of the evaporator 14, the condenser 12, and the fan 24 may also be disposed directly inside the air duct 25.
For another example, in another alternative embodiment, although the above embodiment is illustrated as a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the embodiment of the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can select the heat exchanger based on the actual application scenario, i.e. the effect is not significant compared with the shell-and-tube heat exchanger. For example, the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23 may be a plate heat exchanger or a double pipe heat exchanger, and when the double pipe heat exchanger is used, the outer pipe may be set to be an air-away pipe, and the inner pipe may be a condensed water-away pipe, so as to take account of the flowing heat exchange effect.
Of course, the above alternative embodiments, and the alternative embodiments and the preferred embodiments can also be used in a cross-matching manner, so that a new embodiment is combined to be suitable for a more specific application scenario.
Example 3
The application also provides a washing and drying integrated machine, which comprises a box body (not marked in the figure), wherein a machine door is arranged on the box body, a water inlet assembly, a driving device and a washing drum assembly are arranged in the box body, the washing drum assembly comprises an outer drum and an inner drum, the inner drum can contain clothes to be washed, the water inlet assembly can inject a water source into the outer drum, and the driving device can drive the inner drum to rotate so as to complete the washing of the clothes. The washing and drying integrated machine also comprises a drying system in the embodiment, a wet air outlet 211 and a dry air inlet 212 are arranged on the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder, the gas-liquid heat exchanger 23, the evaporator 14, the condenser 12 and the fan 24 are connected through the air pipe 25 to form an air circulation loop.
Through set up foretell drying system in washing and drying all-in-one, can show the drying efficiency who promotes washing and drying all-in-one, reduce the stoving energy consumption.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments instead of others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims of the present invention, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A drying system, characterized in that the drying system comprises:
the refrigerant circulating loop comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling element and an evaporator which are connected through refrigerant pipes;
the drying device comprises an air circulation loop, a drying chamber, a gas-liquid heat exchanger, an evaporator and a condenser, wherein the air circulation loop comprises the drying chamber, the gas-liquid heat exchanger, the evaporator and the condenser which are connected through an air pipe, the drying chamber is provided with a wet air outlet and a dry air inlet, the gas-liquid heat exchanger is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the air inlet is communicated with the wet air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with the inlet of the evaporator, the outlet of the evaporator is communicated with the inlet of the condenser, and the outlet of the condenser is communicated with;
the cooling circulation loop comprises a water pan, a water pump and a gas-liquid heat exchanger, wherein the water pan, the water pump and the gas-liquid heat exchanger are communicated through liquid pipes, the water pan is arranged below the evaporator and used for collecting condensed water, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively communicated with the water pan, and the water pump is arranged between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet and the water pan.
2. The drying system of claim 1, wherein the gas-liquid heat exchanger is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger comprises a shell and a heat exchange tube disposed in the shell, the gas inlet and the gas outlet are disposed on the shell and respectively communicated with the inside of the shell, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are disposed on the shell and respectively communicated with two ends of the heat exchange tube.
3. The drying system of claim 2, wherein the shell and tube heat exchanger further comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate is sleeved on the heat exchange tube, so that a baffle channel is formed inside the shell.
4. The drying system of claim 2, wherein the heat exchange tubes are U-shaped tubes, the shell-and-tube heat exchanger further comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is fixed in the shell along the length direction of the shell and divides the inner part of the shell into flow channels with U-shaped cross sections, and the U-shaped tubes are correspondingly arranged in the flow channels.
5. The drying system of claim 4, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are opened on the periphery of the housing and respectively correspond to one end of the U-shaped flow channel; and/or
The liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are both arranged on the end face, close to the free end of the U-shaped pipe, of the shell.
6. The drying system according to claim 4, wherein in the air flowing direction, the air inlet is provided on the housing near the upstream end of the U-shaped flow passage, the air outlet is provided on the housing near the downstream end of the U-shaped flow passage, the air inlet is provided on the housing near the downstream end of the U-shaped pipe, and the air outlet is provided on the housing near the upstream end of the U-shaped pipe.
7. The drying system of claim 1, wherein the air inlet has an area greater than the areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, and the air outlet has an area greater than the areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
8. The drying system of claim 1, further comprising a cascade heat exchanger having a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet, and a second outlet, an air flow path formed between the first inlet and the first outlet being capable of cross-heat exchange with an air flow path formed between the second inlet and the second outlet,
wherein the first inlet is in communication with the humid air outlet, the first outlet is in communication with the air inlet, the second inlet is in communication with the outlet of the evaporator, and the second outlet is in communication with the inlet of the condenser.
9. The drying system according to claim 1, wherein the water pump is disposed between the liquid inlet and the water pan, the liquid inlet is connected to the outlet of the water pump through a liquid pipe, the inlet of the water pump is connected to the water pan through a liquid pipe with a free end, a liquid return port is disposed on the water pan, the liquid outlet is communicated with the liquid return port through a liquid pipe, the free end extends into the water pan, and the free end and the liquid return port are disposed along a diagonal line of the water pan.
10. A laundry treating apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a drying system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202011112459.2A 2020-10-16 2020-10-16 Drying system and clothes treatment equipment comprising same Pending CN112323340A (en)

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