CN112322156A - Natural fragrant environment-friendly coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Natural fragrant environment-friendly coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112322156A
CN112322156A CN202011329462.XA CN202011329462A CN112322156A CN 112322156 A CN112322156 A CN 112322156A CN 202011329462 A CN202011329462 A CN 202011329462A CN 112322156 A CN112322156 A CN 112322156A
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friendly coating
natural fragrant
fragrant environment
environment
natural
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谭群华
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Shanghai Yuanyu Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Yuanyu Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D167/00Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D167/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/007Fragrance additive

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Abstract

The invention provides a precursor of a natural fragrant environment-friendly coating, which is characterized by being prepared from pine needle extract raw materials; the pine needle extract is prepared from pine needles, polyhydric alcohol and deionized water. The precursor of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating is a coating containing olefin, ester, -OH and-NH2A reactive group such as-COOH, wherein-NH2Easily combines with other groups in the coating such as-COOH group and the like to generate-OH and-COOH of an imide (-CONH-) compound with certain mildew-proof effect to generate a polymer ester base material with certain hardness and flexibility, and is safe and nontoxic; the olefin aromatic substance can be partially polymerized under the action of an initiator to generate polyolefin with strong flexibility, and the aromatic substance can be slowly released under the wrapping of other components to keep indoorHas natural and pleasant fragrance for a long time.

Description

Natural fragrant environment-friendly coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and relates to a natural fragrant environment-friendly coating and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The pine needles have wide sources, and according to modern chemical analysis, the pine needles are rich in glutamic acid, alanine and other amino acids and vitamins, and meanwhile, pleasant volatile oil components mainly comprise pinene, 3-medicine carene, beta-phellandrene, limonene, myrcene, borneol acetate and the like.
Modern medical research shows that pine needles have sedative, antipyretic and analgesic effects on the central nervous system; has anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects; reducing blood lipid; delaying aging; has antiviral effect.
The traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy research shows that the traditional Chinese medicine has the effects of dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; killing parasites and relieving itching; promoting blood circulation and tranquilizing. Mainly treats rheumatism and flaccidity arthralgia; beriberi; eczema; tinea; rubella with pruritus; traumatic injury; neurasthenia; chronic nephritis; hypertension; preventing Japanese encephalitis and influenza.
If the fertilizer is produced on a large scale as an industrial raw material, the income of garden departments and local farmers can be increased.
The effective components of the pine needles are applied to the natural fragrant environment-friendly interior wall coating, and the special effects of the pine needles are maintained for a long time, so that the method is an interesting research subject.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects, the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and prepare the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
In order to achieve the purpose, the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating precursor provided by the invention is characterized by being prepared from pine needle extract raw materials.
The pine needle extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 parts of pine needles;
30-40 parts of polyol;
deionized water 200-.
The pine needles are fresh pine needles within 3 days of the pine needles from branches.
The polyalcohol is one or more of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol (preferably 1, 3-propylene glycol), glycerol, butanediol (preferably 1, 4-butanediol), and pentaerythritol. The advantage of using the polyhydric alcohol aqueous solution (instead of the traditional ethanol aqueous solution) when extracting the pine needle effective substances is that the polyhydric alcohol has a higher boiling point and is not volatilized at the temperature of 45-55 ℃, and meanwhile, in consideration of environmental protection, the polyhydric alcohol can react with other components of organic acid to generate ester substances when the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating is prepared, so that raw materials are not wasted, and the polyhydric alcohol can be used as a coating film-forming aid or a component of a base material.
The preparation method of the pine needle extract comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding polyalcohol and deionized water into an ultrasonic cleaning machine;
step two: adding pine needles into a pounding machine to be pounded;
(the first step and the second step can be carried out simultaneously without any sequence)
Step three: adding the product obtained in the second step into an ultrasonic cleaning machine obtained in the first step, and extracting for 2-3 hours at the temperature of 45-55 ℃ by using ultrasonic waves; the step adopts ultrasonic extraction, so that the leaching rate of effective components can be improved, and the extraction time can be shortened;
step four: and (3) performing filter pressing on the product obtained in the third step to obtain a filtrate, namely the pine needle extract, which is used as a precursor of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
The invention provides a natural fragrant environment-friendly coating which is characterized in that: the method is characterized in that: the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002794201750000021
Figure BDA0002794201750000031
the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002794201750000032
the 2, 5-furan dicarboxylic acid ester emulsion is prepared by the polymerization reaction of 2, 5-furan dicarboxylic acid and diethylene glycol under the catalysis of zinc isooctanoate, so that the good performances of the coating such as hardness, rigidity, flexibility, acid and alkali resistance and the like are ensured, and the emulsion is safe and nontoxic.
The polyepoxy soybean oil acrylate generated by polymerization reaction initiated by the initiator sodium perborate has excellent thermal stability and light stability, can endow the inner wall coating with hardness, flexibility, mechanical strength, weather resistance, water resistance and oil resistance, and is safe and nontoxic.
The sodium tripolyphosphate can be used as an initiator aid, a pH regulator, a metal chelating agent and a cosurfactant; meanwhile, the flame retardant has better flame retardant effect, and is safe and nontoxic.
The zinc isooctoate is used as a catalyst in the polymerization process of the poly (2, 5-furandicarboxylate) emulsion, does not need to be separated after the polymerization reaction is finished, can be directly added into a natural fragrant environment-friendly coating and can be used as a drier, and is safe and non-toxic. The zinc isooctoate is used as a catalyst to replace stannous octoate, so that the production cost can be greatly reduced.
The preparation method of the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, diethylene glycol and zinc isooctanoate, placing the materials in a reaction kettle, and reacting for 4-5 hours at the temperature of 160-;
step two: decompressing to remove partial water, cooling to below 100 ℃, adding epoxy soybean oil acrylate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium perborate and deionized water, placing in a reaction kettle, stirring and heating to 75-85 ℃, keeping the reaction temperature, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours to obtain the poly 2, 5-furandicarboxylate emulsion.
The titanium dioxide, the bentonite and the calcium carbonate provide good base materials and pigments of the interior wall coating, and the luster and the impact resistance of a coating film can be enhanced by proper proportion.
The titanium dioxide can be selected from nano titanium dioxide with the particle size of less than 100nm, and the advantages of the nano titanium dioxide are as follows: because of large specific surface area, the photocatalyst can become a photocatalyst under the condition of ultraviolet light, and effectively adsorb and decompose harmful gases such as formaldehyde and the like in indoor space.
The sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is used as a thickening agent, an adhesive, an anti-redeposition agent and a dispersing agent, and is safe and non-toxic.
The naphthenate is one or more selected from calcium naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, barium naphthenate and manganese naphthenate.
The leveling agent can be selected from isophorone or diacetone alcohol.
The defoaming agent can be selected from dimethyl silicone emulsion and silane emulsion.
The preparation method of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing natural fragrant environment-friendly coating precursor (pine needle extract), titanium dioxide, bentonite, calcium carbonate, naphthenate and deionized water according to a certain proportion, uniformly mixing in a mixer, adding into a grinding machine for grinding, wherein the grinding time is generally controlled to be about 1 hour, and obtaining the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry.
Step two: adding the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion and the alcohol ester-12 into a mixer, and uniformly stirring to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material.
The sequence of the first step and the second step can be reversed or carried out simultaneously.
Step three: and (3) adding the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry obtained in the first step and the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material obtained in the second step into a mixing tank, adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose, a flatting agent and an antifoaming agent, stirring and mixing, and then grinding to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
The invention has the following functions and effects:
the precursor (pine needle extract) of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating prepared by the method is a coating containing olefin, ester, -OH and-NH2A reactive group such as-COOH, wherein-NH2Easily combines with other groups in the coating such as-COOH group and the like to generate-OH and-COOH of an imide (-CONH-) compound with certain mildew-proof effect to generate a polymer ester base material with certain hardness and flexibility, and is safe and nontoxic; the olefin fragrant substance can be partially polymerized under the action of an initiator to generate polyolefin with strong flexibility, and meanwhile, the fragrant substance can be slowly released under the wrapping of other components, so that the natural and pleasant fragrant atmosphere can be kept indoors for a long time.
The poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion is an excellent natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material for interior walls. Ensures that the coating has good performances of hardness, flexibility, water resistance, acid and alkali resistance, friction resistance, weather resistance, stain resistance and the like, is safe and nontoxic, and has stronger rigidity and friction resistance compared with polyacrylic acid (methacrylic acid) emulsion or polybutylene diacid emulsion.
The titanium dioxide, the bentonite and the calcium carbonate in the invention provide good base materials and pigments for interior wall coatings, and the appropriate proportion can enhance the luster and the impact resistance of a coating film. In addition, the titanium dioxide is selected from the nano-scale titanium dioxide with the particle size of less than 100nm, and the use of the nano-scale titanium dioxide has the advantages that: because of large specific surface area, the photocatalyst can become a photocatalyst under the condition of ultraviolet light, and effectively adsorb and decompose harmful gases such as formaldehyde and the like in indoor space.
The sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in the invention is used as a thickening agent, an adhesive, an anti-redeposition agent and a dispersing agent, and is safe and nontoxic.
Alcohol ester-12 is an excellent coalescent in the present invention.
In the present invention, naphthenate can play a role of surface drying, and can be used as an excellent drier.
In the invention, the leveling agent can help the coating to form a flat, smooth and uniform coating film in the drying film-forming process.
In addition, the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating obtained by the formula system and the preparation method can realize organic fusion of the components, can supplement each other without influencing the effectiveness of the components, and realizes excellent performance of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
Detailed Description
Example one
Weighing 300g of ethylene glycol and 2000g of deionized water, and adding into an ultrasonic cleaning machine; adding 1000g of pine needles into a pounding machine, pounding, adding into an ultrasonic cleaning machine, and extracting for 2 hours by ultrasonic at the temperature of 55 ℃; and (3) performing filter pressing on the product to obtain a filtrate, namely the pine needle extract, which is used as a precursor of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
Preparation of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating:
the method comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing 1000g of the prepared pine needle extract, 500g of titanium dioxide, 600g of bentonite, 700g of calcium carbonate, 20g of calcium naphthenate and 1500g of deionized water in a mixer, and then adding the mixture into a grinding machine for grinding, wherein the grinding time is controlled to be 1 hour, so that the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry is obtained.
Step two: 2500g of poly (2, 5-furandicarboxylate) emulsion and 40g of alcohol ester-12 are added into a mixer and evenly stirred to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material.
Step three: and (3) adding the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry obtained in the first step and the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material obtained in the second step into a mixing tank, adding 60g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3g of isophorone flatting agent and 3g of defoaming agent, stirring, mixing, and grinding to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
The preparation method of the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion comprises the following steps: weighing 1000g of 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, 500g of diethylene glycol and 3g of zinc isooctanoate, placing the materials in a reaction kettle, and reacting for 4.5 hours at the temperature of 170 ℃; and reducing the pressure to be below 100 ℃, adding 500g of epoxy soybean oil acrylate, 30g of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3g of sodium perborate and 1200g of deionized water, placing the mixture into a reaction kettle, stirring and heating the mixture to 80 ℃, keeping the reaction temperature, and stirring and reacting the mixture for 4 hours to obtain the polylactic acid ester emulsion.
The healthy natural fragrant environment-friendly coating is detected according to the GB/T9756-2018 standard, and the performance indexes are as follows:
detecting items The result of the detection
In the container state No hard block, and uniform state after stirring
Workability The coating is free from obstacles
Low temperature film forming No abnormality in 5 ℃ film formation
Low temperature stability (3 cycles) Qualified
Appearance of coating film Is normal
Time to surface dry 85 minutes
Alkali resistance (24H) No abnormality
Washing resistance (times) >1100
Through analysis, the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating reaches the standard of first-class finish.
Example two
Weighing 400g of diethylene glycol and 3000g of deionized water, and adding the diethylene glycol and the deionized water into an ultrasonic cleaning machine; adding 1000g of pine needles into a pounding machine, pounding, adding into an ultrasonic cleaning machine, and extracting for 3 hours at the temperature of 45 ℃ by using ultrasonic waves; and (3) performing filter pressing on the product to obtain a filtrate, namely the pine needle extract, which is used as a precursor of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
Preparation of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating:
the method comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing 1000g of the prepared pine needle extract, 1000g of titanium dioxide, 700g of bentonite, 900g of calcium carbonate, 25g of zinc naphthenate and 2000g of deionized water in a mixer, and then adding the mixture into a grinding machine for grinding, wherein the grinding time is controlled to be about 1 hour, so that the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry is obtained.
Step two: 3000g of poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion and 50g of alcohol ester-12 are added into a mixer to be uniformly stirred, so as to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material.
Step three: and (3) adding the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry obtained in the first step and the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material obtained in the second step into a mixing tank, adding 50g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 5g of leveling agent diacetone alcohol and 5g of defoaming agent dimethyl emulsified silicone oil, stirring, mixing, and grinding to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
The preparation method of the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion comprises the following steps: weighing 1000g of 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, 550g of diethylene glycol and 2g of zinc isooctanoate, placing the materials in a reaction kettle, and reacting for 4 hours at the temperature of 180 ℃; and reducing the pressure to be below 100 ℃, adding 450g of epoxy soybean oil acrylate, 50g of sodium tripolyphosphate, 2g of sodium perborate and 1500g of deionized water, placing the mixture into a reaction kettle, stirring and heating the mixture to 75 ℃, keeping the reaction temperature, and stirring and reacting the mixture for 5 hours to obtain the polylactic acid ester emulsion.
EXAMPLE III
Weighing 300g of 1, 3-propylene glycol and 2500g of deionized water, and adding the weighed materials into an ultrasonic cleaning machine; adding 1000g of pine needles into a pounding machine, pounding, adding into an ultrasonic cleaning machine, and extracting for 2.5 hours at 50 ℃ by using ultrasonic waves; and (3) performing filter pressing on the product to obtain a filtrate, namely the pine needle extract, which is used as a precursor of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
Preparation of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating:
the method comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing 1000g of the prepared pine needle extract, 900g of nano titanium dioxide, 500g of bentonite, 1000g of calcium carbonate, 30g of barium naphthenate and 1000g of deionized water in a mixer, and then adding the mixture into a grinding machine for grinding, wherein the grinding time is controlled to be 1 hour, so that the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry is obtained.
Step two: 2000g of poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion and 20g of alcohol ester-12 are added into a mixer and evenly stirred to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material.
Step three: and (3) adding the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry obtained in the first step and the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material obtained in the second step into a mixing tank, adding 100g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 4g of isophorone flatting agent and 2g of defoaming agent, stirring, mixing, and grinding to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
The preparation method of the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion comprises the following steps: weighing 1000g of 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, 600g of diethylene glycol and 5g of zinc isooctanoate, placing the materials in a reaction kettle, and reacting for 5 hours at the temperature of 160 ℃; and reducing the pressure to be below 100 ℃, adding 400g of epoxy soybean oil acrylate, 40g of sodium tripolyphosphate, 5g of sodium perborate and 1000g of deionized water, placing the mixture into a reaction kettle, stirring and heating the mixture to 85 ℃, keeping the reaction temperature, and stirring and reacting the mixture for 3 hours to obtain the polylactic acid ester emulsion.
Example four
Weighing 360g of glycerol and 2300g of deionized water, and adding into an ultrasonic cleaning machine; adding 1000g of pine needles into a pounding machine, pounding, adding into an ultrasonic cleaning machine, and extracting for 2.5 hours at 50 ℃ by using ultrasonic waves; and (3) performing filter pressing on the product to obtain a filtrate, namely the pine needle extract, which is used as a precursor of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
Preparation of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating:
the method comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing 1000g of the prepared pine needle extract, 700g of titanium dioxide, 800g of bentonite, 900g of calcium carbonate, 10g of manganese naphthenate and 1500g of deionized water in a mixer, and then adding the mixture into a grinding machine for grinding, wherein the grinding time is controlled to be 1 hour, so that the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry is obtained.
Step two: 2400g of poly 2, 5-furandicarboxylate emulsion and 30g of alcohol ester-12 are added into a mixer and stirred uniformly to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material.
Step three: and (3) adding the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry obtained in the first step and the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material obtained in the second step into a mixing tank, adding 70g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 4g of isophorone flatting agent and 4g of defoaming agent silane emulsion, stirring, mixing, and grinding to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
The preparation method of the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion comprises the following steps: weighing 1000g of 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, 560g of diethylene glycol and 4g of zinc isooctanoate, placing the materials in a reaction kettle, and reacting for 4.5 hours at the temperature of 170 ℃; reducing the pressure and cooling to below 100 ℃, adding 460g of epoxy soybean oil acrylate, 35g of sodium tripolyphosphate, 4g of sodium perborate and 1300g of deionized water, placing the mixture into a reaction kettle, stirring and heating to 80 ℃, keeping the reaction temperature, and stirring and reacting for 4 hours to obtain the polylactic acid ester emulsion.
EXAMPLE five
Weighing 370g of 1, 4-butanediol and 2700g of deionized water, and adding the weighed materials into an ultrasonic cleaning machine; adding 1000g of pine needles into a pounding machine, pounding, adding into an ultrasonic cleaning machine, and extracting for 2.5 hours at 50 ℃ by using ultrasonic waves; and (3) performing filter pressing on the product to obtain a filtrate, namely the pine needle extract, which is used as a precursor of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
Preparation of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating:
the method comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing 1000g of the prepared pine needle extract, 800g of titanium dioxide, 900g of bentonite, 700g of calcium carbonate, 20g of barium naphthenate and 1800g of deionized water in a mixer, and then adding the mixture into a grinding machine for grinding, wherein the grinding time is controlled to be 1 hour, so that the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry is obtained.
Step two: 2400g of poly 2, 5-furandicarboxylate emulsion and 45g of alcohol ester-12 are added into a mixer and stirred uniformly to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material.
Step three: and (3) adding the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry obtained in the first step and the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material obtained in the second step into a mixing tank, adding 80g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 4g of leveling agent diacetone alcohol and 3g of defoaming agent, stirring, mixing, and grinding to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
The preparation method of the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion comprises the following steps: weighing 1000g of 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, 530g of diethylene glycol and 5g of zinc isooctanoate, placing the materials in a reaction kettle, and reacting for 4.5 hours at the temperature of 170 ℃; and reducing the pressure to be below 100 ℃, adding 430g of epoxy soybean oil acrylate, 35g of sodium tripolyphosphate, 5g of sodium perborate and 1400g of deionized water, placing the mixture into a reaction kettle, stirring and heating the mixture to 80 ℃, keeping the reaction temperature, and stirring and reacting the mixture for 4 hours to obtain the polylactic acid ester emulsion.
The healthy natural fragrant environment-friendly coating is detected according to the GB/T9756-2018 standard, and the performance index is in accordance with the standard of the inner wall finish of the same product.

Claims (10)

1. A natural fragrant environment-friendly coating precursor is characterized by being prepared from pine needle extract raw materials;
the pine needle extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 parts of pine needles;
30-40 parts of polyol;
deionized water 200-.
2. The precursor of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the polyalcohol is one or more of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, butanediol and pentaerythritol.
3. The precursor of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the pine needle extract comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding polyalcohol and deionized water into an ultrasonic cleaning machine;
step two: adding pine needles into a pounding machine to be pounded;
the first step and the second step are not in sequence, and can be carried out simultaneously;
step three: adding the product obtained in the second step into an ultrasonic cleaning machine obtained in the first step, and extracting for 2-3 hours at the temperature of 45-55 ℃ by using ultrasonic waves; the step adopts ultrasonic extraction, so that the leaching rate of effective components can be improved, and the extraction time can be shortened;
step four: and (3) performing filter pressing on the product obtained in the third step to obtain a filtrate, namely the pine needle extract, which is used as a precursor of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
4. The natural fragrant environment-friendly coating prepared from the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating precursor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002794201740000011
Figure FDA0002794201740000021
5. the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002794201740000022
6. the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the preparation method of the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, diethylene glycol and zinc isooctanoate, placing the materials in a reaction kettle, and reacting for 4-5 hours at the temperature of 160-;
step two: decompressing to remove partial water, cooling to below 100 ℃, adding epoxy soybean oil acrylate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium perborate and deionized water, placing in a reaction kettle, stirring and heating to 75-85 ℃, keeping the reaction temperature, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours to obtain the poly 2, 5-furandicarboxylate emulsion.
7. The natural fragrant environment-friendly coating as claimed in claim 4,
the titanium dioxide is nano titanium dioxide with the particle size of less than 100 nm.
8. The natural fragrant environment-friendly coating as claimed in claim 4,
the naphthenate is one or more selected from calcium naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, barium naphthenate and manganese naphthenate.
9. The natural fragrant environment-friendly coating as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
the flatting agent is isophorone or diacetone alcohol;
the defoaming agent is preferably dimethyl emulsified silicone oil or silane emulsion.
10. The preparation method of the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing the pine needle extract, the titanium dioxide, the bentonite, the calcium carbonate, the naphthenate and the deionized water according to a certain proportion, uniformly mixing in a mixer, adding into a grinding machine for grinding, wherein the grinding time is generally controlled to be about 1 hour, and obtaining the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry;
step two: adding the poly 2, 5-furan diformate emulsion and the alcohol ester-12 into a mixer, and uniformly stirring to obtain a natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material;
the sequence of the first step and the second step can be inverted or can be carried out simultaneously;
step three: and (3) adding the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating slurry obtained in the first step and the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating base material obtained in the second step into a mixing tank, adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose, a flatting agent and an antifoaming agent, stirring and mixing, and then grinding to obtain the natural fragrant environment-friendly coating.
CN202011329462.XA 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Natural fragrant environment-friendly coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN112322156A (en)

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