CN112321618A - Zinc complex with 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid as ligand and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Zinc complex with 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid as ligand and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112321618A
CN112321618A CN202011174418.6A CN202011174418A CN112321618A CN 112321618 A CN112321618 A CN 112321618A CN 202011174418 A CN202011174418 A CN 202011174418A CN 112321618 A CN112321618 A CN 112321618A
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trifluoromethyl
bis
complex
terephthalic acid
zinc
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刘峥
魏润芝
王胜
蔡永兴
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a structure of a 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) zinc terephthalate complex and a preparation method thereof. The method takes 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid and 2, 2' -bipyridine as ligands, takes zinc chloride as metal salt, and obtains the zinc complex taking 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid as a ligand in an aqueous solution of N, N-dimethylformamide by a solvothermal method. The complex is Zn2+Being a metal node, ligand L2‑Each carboxyl on the zinc complex bridges zinc ions in a double-tooth chelate mode and is infinitely connected to form a three-dimensional network structure, the complex belongs to a triclinic system, and the space group is
Figure DDA0002748304240000011
Cell parameters of
Figure DDA0002748304240000012
Figure DDA0002748304240000013
α=100.3880(10)°,β=114.0000(10)°,γ=94.8480(10)°,
Figure DDA0002748304240000014
And Z is 1. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, good repeatability, environmental protection and the like. The invention provides a new way for preparing transition metal complex containing polycarboxylic acid.

Description

Zinc complex with 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid as ligand and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal organic complex preparation, and particularly relates to a structure of a 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) zinc terephthalate complex and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are inorganic-Organic hybrid crystalline materials constructed from inorganic metals and Organic ligands by coordination bonds, intermolecular forces or hydrogen bonds, and have the advantages of inorganic and Organic materials, wherein inorganic Metal ions are used as the connection points of a framework structure, Organic ligands are generally used as bridges in the framework structure, and a one-dimensional, two-dimensional or three-dimensional periodic infinitely-extending coordination network can be formed in space. The MOFs materials have attracted attention of many researchers due to their characteristics of structural diversity, high porosity, high specific surface area, high stability, etc. 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid belongs to a polycarboxylic acid compound, is a commonly used ligand, is easy to coordinate with transition metal ions to form a stable coordination bond, is easy to obtain the diversity of topological structures and excellent performance, partially or completely deprotonates carboxyl groups, can serve as a hydrogen bond donor and a hydrogen bond acceptor, and is easy to form structures with different dimensions.
The application provides a method for preparing a chemical formula [ Zn ] by taking 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid, 2' -bipyridine and zinc chloride salt as raw materials through a solvothermal method2L2(2,2′-bipy)2]nA zinc complex structure and a preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a structure of a 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) zinc terephthalate complex and a preparation method thereof.
The idea of the invention is as follows: using 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid (H)2L), 2 '-bipyridine (2, 2' -bipy) and transition metal zinc salt (zinc chloride) by a solvothermal method to finally obtain the zinc 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalate complexA compound (I) is provided.
The zinc 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalate complex provided by the invention has the structural characteristics that: the complex belongs to a triclinic system and has a space group of
Figure BDA0002748304220000014
Cell parameters of
Figure BDA0002748304220000011
Figure BDA0002748304220000012
α=100.3880(10)°,β=114.0000(10)°,γ=94.8480(10)°,
Figure BDA0002748304220000013
The crystallographic data are shown in table 1, and the parts and bond angles are shown in table 2.
Table 1 [ Zn ]2L2(2,2′-bipy)2]nCrystallographic data of
Figure BDA0002748304220000021
Figure BDA0002748304220000031
TABLE 2 [ Zn ]2L2(2,2′-bipy)2]nPartial bond length of
Figure BDA0002748304220000032
Angle of harmony key (°)
Figure BDA0002748304220000033
Figure BDA0002748304220000041
[ Zn ] as described above2L2(2,2′-bipy)2]nThe preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh 0.0273g ZnCl20.0604g of 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid and 0.0312g of 2, 2' -bipyridine are dissolved in a beaker containing 6mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and 4mL of distilled water, and stirred for 30min at room temperature by a magnetic stirrer to prepare a mixed solution;
(2) transferring the mixed solution prepared in the step (1) into a 25mL reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene bottle, putting the reaction kettle into an oven, heating the reaction kettle to 90 ℃, reacting for 72 hours, and reacting at 10 ℃ for h-1Cooling to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature for 2h, closing the oven, cooling to room temperature in a natural state, taking out the reaction kettle, and generating colorless transparent blocky crystals to obtain the zinc complex taking 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid as a ligand.
The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, good repeatability, environmental protection and the like, and the 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) zinc terephthalate complex is successfully prepared by the method, so that a new way for preparing the polycarboxylic acid transition metal complex is provided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a chemical formula of [ Zn ] according to the present invention2L2(2,2′-bipy)2]nThe molecular structure of the zinc complex is an ellipsoid diagram.
FIG. 2 shows a chemical formula of [ Zn ] according to the present invention2L2(2,2′-bipy)2]nPolyhedral diagram of zinc complex.
FIG. 3 shows the chemical formula of [ Zn ] according to the present invention2L2(2,2′-bipy)2]nThree-dimensional stacking diagram (along a direction) of zinc complexes.
Detailed Description
(1) Weigh 0.0273g ZnCl20.0604g of 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid and 0.0312g of 2, 2' -bipyridine were dissolved in a beaker containing 6mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and 4mL of distilled water;
(2) stirring the solution in the beaker in the step (1) for 30min by using a magnetic stirrer at room temperature to prepare a mixed solution;
(3) Transferring the mixed solution prepared in the step (2) into a 25mL reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene bottle, putting the reaction kettle into an oven, heating the reaction kettle to 90 ℃, reacting for 72 hours, and reacting at 10 ℃ for h-1Cooling to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature for 2h, closing the oven, cooling to room temperature in a natural state, taking out the reaction kettle, and generating colorless transparent blocky crystals to obtain the zinc complex taking 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid as a ligand. The yield was 54.6%.
(4) Structural analysis of 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid zinc complex
The theoretical value of the zinc complex element analysis is as C40H20F12N4O8Zn2Calculation (%): c, 46.00; n, 5.37; h, 1.92; found (%): c, 48.56; n, 4.92; h, 1.53.
As can be seen from the crystallographic data in Table 1, the zinc complex belongs to the triclinic system and has a space group of
Figure BDA0002748304220000055
Cell parameters of
Figure BDA0002748304220000053
α=100.3880(10)°,β=114.0000(10)°,γ=94.8480(10)°,
Figure BDA0002748304220000054
Z=1。
The molecular structure ellipsoid diagram of the zinc complex is shown (see fig. 1): each unit cell contains two zinc complex monomer molecules, and each symmetrical unit is formed by 1 central ion Zn by taking one zinc complex monomer molecule as an example2+2 main ligands, 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalate anions and 1 auxiliary ligand, 2' -bipyridine. Each Zn2+The ions are respectively coordinated with 3 carboxyl oxygen atoms (O1, O2a and O3) of 2 main ligands, 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid and 2 nitrogen atoms (N1 and N2) of 1 auxiliary ligand, 2' -bipyridine to form a penta-coordination structure (symmetrical codes of (a) -x +1, -y +1, -z +1, (b) -x, -y +1, -z +1, (c) -x +1, -y +1, -z +2), and the coordination environment of zinc 1a is consistent with that of zinc 1.
The polyhedral diagram of the zinc complex shows (see fig. 2): each coordinating atom N2, O1, O2a and the central ion Zn2+The sum of the bond angles formed by the ions was 356.83 deg., approaching the ideal 360 deg., indicating that the 3 coordinating atoms make up the equatorial plane and have better planarity. The O3 and N1 on the ligand are located at axial positions, and the axial bond angle O3-Zn1-N1(171.96 ℃) shows that the complex is in a triangular bipyramidal configuration. Coordinate bonds Zn-O bond lengths in
Figure BDA0002748304220000051
In which the Zn-N bond length is
Figure BDA0002748304220000052
The bond angle O — Zn — X (X ═ O, N) is in the normal range from 84.29(7) to 171.96(7) °.
The zinc complex is Zn2+Being a metal node, ligand L2-Each carboxyl group in the (b) bridges zinc ions in a manner of double-tooth chelate, and the zinc ions are infinitely connected to form a three-dimensional network structure (as shown in figure 3).

Claims (1)

1. A zinc complex with 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid as ligand is characterized in that the chemical formula is [ Zn ]2L2(2,2′-bipy)2]n,H2L is 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid, 2,2 '-bipy is 2, 2' -bipyridine, and the molecular formula is C40H20F12N4O8Zn2Molecular weight is 1043.34, the complex is Zn2+Is a node, by reaction with a ligand L2-And 2, 2' -bipy are connected with each other and extend infinitely to form a three-dimensional network-shaped crystal structure, the complex belongs to a triclinic crystal system, and the space group is
Figure FDA0002748304210000011
Cell parameters of
Figure FDA0002748304210000012
α=100.3880(10)°,β=114.0000(10)°,γ=94.8480(10)°,
Figure FDA0002748304210000013
Z is 1, the crystallographic data is shown in Table 1, the part and the bond angle are shown in Table 2,
table 1 [ Zn ]2L2(2,2′-bipy)2]nCrystallographic data of
Figure FDA0002748304210000014
TABLE 2 [ Zn ]2L2(2,2′-bipy)2]nPartial bond length of
Figure FDA0002748304210000021
Angle of harmony key (°)
Figure FDA0002748304210000022
Figure FDA0002748304210000031
The preparation method of the 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid zinc complex is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) weighing 0.0273g ZnCl20.20.0604 g of 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid and 0.0312g of 2, 2' -bipyridine were dissolved in a beaker containing 6mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and 4mL of distilled water, and stirred with a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for 30min to prepare a mixed solution;
(2) transferring the mixed solution prepared in the step (1) into a 25mL reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene bottle, putting the reaction kettle into an oven, heating the reaction kettle to 90 ℃, reacting for 72 hours, and reacting at 10 ℃ for h-1Cooling to 60 ℃, keeping the temperature for 2h, closing the oven, cooling to room temperature in a natural state, taking out the reaction kettle, and generating colorless transparent blocky crystals to obtain the zinc complex taking 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid as a ligand.
CN202011174418.6A 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Zinc complex with 2, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) terephthalic acid as ligand and preparation method thereof Pending CN112321618A (en)

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CN112979978A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-18 中山大学 Ultramicropore hydrophobic UiO-66 zirconium metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113402718A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-09-17 桂林理工大学 Zinc complex constructed by terephthalic acid containing trifluoromethyl side chain and 4, 4' -bipyridyl and preparation method thereof

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