CN112321617B - Binuclear zinc complex with biological activity and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Binuclear zinc complex with biological activity and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112321617B
CN112321617B CN202010811070.0A CN202010811070A CN112321617B CN 112321617 B CN112321617 B CN 112321617B CN 202010811070 A CN202010811070 A CN 202010811070A CN 112321617 B CN112321617 B CN 112321617B
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许瑞波
孙宝国
李姣姣
霍鹏伟
孙霞
丁波
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Marine Resources Development Institute Of Jiangsu (lianyungang)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a binuclear zinc complex with biological activity and a preparation method and application thereof; taking salicylaldehyde, N' -di (aminopropyl) piperazine and zinc chloride as raw materials, heating for reaction, cooling to room temperature, filtering, standing, precipitating a bright yellow target product, and determining the crystal structure of the target product by single crystal X-ray diffraction, wherein the chemical formula of the target product is Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2Wherein bbpp represents N, N' -bis [ (2-hydroxybenzylidene) propyl group]Piperazine, Sal represents salicylaldehyde. The complex has good bacteriostatic activity on escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and bacillus subtilis. The interaction between the target product and bovine serum albumin BSA is conveniently tested by using an ultraviolet spectrophotometry, and the strong interaction is found. And further deducing that the complex has good biological activity and can be applied to the aspects of novel bacteriostatic agents, biological medicine detection and the like.

Description

Binuclear zinc complex with biological activity and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a binuclear zinc complex with biological activity and a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a Zn-containing complex Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2Wherein bbpp represents deprotonated N, N' -bis [ (2-hydroxybenzylidene) propyl ] group]Piperazine, Sal represents salicylaldehyde. The invention also relates to the crystal structure of the complex.
Background
Schiff base and complexes thereof have excellent biological activity, catalysis, optics and other performances and are concerned, and especially polydentate salicylaldehyde Schiff ligands have good biological activity and strong metal ion chelating capacity, so that the Schiff base and the metal complexes thereof have wide application prospects in the fields of catalysis, optical materials, analysis, biomedicine, environment and the like, and are research hotspots in the field.
N, N' -di [ (2-hydroxybenzylidene) propyl ] piperazine is a bis-salicylaldehyde Schiff base hexadentate ligand containing a piperazine ring, the coordination atoms of the ligand are 4N atoms and 2O atoms, and the ligand can be chelated and coordinated with various metal ions such as iron, cobalt, manganese, nickel, copper and the like to generate a mononuclear, dinuclear or polynuclear complex, wherein the piperazine ring is usually a dinuclear complex in a chair conformation and a mononuclear complex in a boat conformation. The complexes show certain characteristics of fluorescence, catalysis, antimicrobial activity, interaction with CT-DNA and bovine serum albumin macromolecules and the like.
The invention synthesizes a compound which is N, N' -di [ (2-hydroxybenzylidene) propyl group]Unreported binuclear zinc complex Zn with piperazine as ligand2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2And the crystal structure of the complex is analyzed through single crystal X-ray diffraction, the antibacterial activity, the interaction with bovine serum albumin and the thermal stability of the complex are researched, and the complex is found to have good thermal stability and biological activity and to be expected to be used in the aspects of biological drug detection, novel antibacterial agents and the like. The preparation of the ligand metal complex and the performance research of the ligand metal complex are carried out, and the ligand metal complex has important significance for enriching subject contents of coordination chemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry, analytical chemistry and the like and promoting the development and application of salicylaldehyde Schiff base.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a binuclear zinc complex with biological activity and a preparation method and application thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a binuclear zinc complex with bioactivity has a molecular formula of Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2Wherein bbpp represents deprotonated N, N' -bis [ (2-hydroxybenzylidene) propyl ] group]Piperazine, Sal represents salicylaldehyde.
The invention further discloses a crystal of the binuclear zinc complex with biological activity, and a piece of binuclear zinc complex Zn with the size of about 0.31mm multiplied by 0.17mm multiplied by 0.14mm is selected2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2Single crystals were placed on a BRUKER SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer and monochromated Mo-K with graphiteα(λ -0.071073 nm) at 1.83 °<θ<In the 25.02 degree range, in the omega-2 theta scanning mode, at 298(2) K. All intensity data reduction was performed on the Bruker SAINT program. To be provided withLpFactor correction data, crystal structure is solved by direct method by adopting SHELESS 97 software, theoretical hydrogenation is carried out, and coordinates and anisotropic thermal parameters of all non-hydrogen atoms are corrected and converged by a full matrix least square method. Detailed crystallographic data are shown in table 1; partial key length and key angle data are shown in table 2;
TABLE 1 Complex Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2Crystallographic data of
Figure BDA0002630985210000021
TABLE 2 Complex Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2Partial bond length of
Figure BDA0002630985210000023
Angle of harmony key (°)
Figure BDA0002630985210000022
Figure BDA0002630985210000031
Symmetry transformations used to generate equivalent atoms:#1:-x+1,-y+1,-z+2
Complex Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2Is monoclinic system, P2(1)/c space group,
Figure BDA0002630985210000032
Figure BDA0002630985210000033
α=90°,β=92.3810(10)°,γ=90°,
Figure BDA0002630985210000034
the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis result shows that the complex contains a binuclear zinc Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2And two free salicylaldehyde molecules. Wherein the binuclear zinc structure is formed by a deprotonated N, N' -bis [ (2-hydroxybenzylidene) propyl ] group]Piperazine ligand, two Cl-With two Zn2+Are each connected to form2+Adopting a four-coordinate coordination mode, and respectively reacting with Cl-Two nitrogen atoms, one oxygen atom from one bbpp ligand. The ORTEP diagram and the atom number are shown in the attached figure 1 of the specification.
The invention further discloses a preparation method of the complex, which comprises the steps of mixing N, N' -di (3-aminopropyl) piperazine (AP for short) and Sal according to the mass ratio of 1: 2-50, taking ethanol and ethyl acetate as solvents, stirring and reacting at 50-80 ℃ for 2-5 h, then adding a zinc chloride methanol solution, continuing to react for 1-3 h, cooling to room temperature, filtering, standing the filtrate in a beaker for 3-10 days to obtain bright yellow blocky crystals, filtering, washing with ethanol to obtain a target product Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2
Further, the preparation method of the complex is characterized in that the solvent is a mixed solution of ethanol and ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio of the ethanol to the ethyl acetate is 1: 2-5.
Further, according to the preparation method of the complex, the amount of the substance added with the zinc chloride is 0.5-4 times of that of the substance added with the AP.
The invention further discloses application prospects of the binuclear zinc complex with biological activity in the aspects of bacteriostat, biological medicine detection and the like. Experiments prove that: the complex has good inhibition effect on escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and bacillus subtilis, has strong interaction with bovine serum albumin, and has good thermal stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a crystal structure diagram of a target complex.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing ultraviolet absorption spectra of a target complex, BSA, and a target complex-BSA mixture.
FIG. 3 is a graph of the UV absorption spectrum of the target complex interacting with BSA.
FIG. 4 is an infrared spectrum of a target complex.
FIG. 5 is a differential thermal-thermogravimetric analysis plot of a target complex.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the present invention, the following examples are further provided to illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Various changes or modifications may be made to the invention by those skilled in the art, and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the claims set forth herein.
Example 1:
a100 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 0.6g (3mmol) of N, N' -bis (3-aminopropyl) piperazine, 1.83g (15mmol) of salicylaldehyde and 8mL of ethanol and 25mL of ethyl acetate, stirred at 55 ℃ for 3h, and then 6mL of 0.5mmol was added-1(3mmol) zinc chloride methanol solution, continuously reacting for 2h, cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing filter residue with ethanol, placing the filtrate in a 50mL beaker, sealing with a preservative film, symmetrically pricking the preservative film with a needle, placing in a cool and quiet place, obtaining bright yellow blocky crystals after 5 days, filtering, washing with ethanol to obtain the target complex Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2. The yield was about 67% (in Zn) and the melting point was greater than 300 ℃. Elemental analysis found (%, theoretical): c53.17 (53.55), H5.13 (4.97), N6.82 (6.57).
FIG. 2 shows the equimolar concentration (1.25X 10)-5mol.L-1) The ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the target complex (3 #), BSA solution and mixed solution of 3#: BSA with the molar ratio of 1: 1. By comparison with the BSA, 3# profile, it was found that: the peak of the mixed solution at 278nm is attributed to the characteristic peak of BSA, and the intensity becomes strong; the other three peaks (258, 321 and 391nm) are from pi-pi and n-pi transition of ligand molecule, the peak at 255nm of ligand red-shifts 3nm to become shoulder peak, and the intensity is increased; the peak at 321nm was red-shifted by 6nm and the peak at 391nm was blue-shifted by 3nm, and the intensity was reduced, indicating that 3# had an effect on BSA.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the UV absorption spectrum of the interaction between # 3 and BSA. Dissolving # 3 in a small amount of N, N-dimethylformamide, and then adding a solution having a pH of 7.37Tris-HCl buffer solution diluted to a concentration of 4.7X 10-6mol.L-1. The Tris-HCl buffer solution is used for preparing different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 2.5, 3.5 and 4 multiplied by 10)-6mol.L-1) BSA solution (1). Adding 2ml of Tris-HCl buffer solution into a colorimetric tube, adding 3# and BSA solution respectively by using a micropipette, fixing the volume by using secondary distilled water, uniformly mixing, reacting for 30min at 25 ℃, and testing the ultraviolet spectrum by using a UV-2550 ultraviolet spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan). As can be seen from the figure: with the increase of BSA concentration, the peak of the complex at 255nm is red-shifted by 3nm to 258nm, and the intensity of the complex is continuously increased, which indicates that the two have stronger interaction.
FIG. 4 is an infrared spectrum of the target complex. The main infrared characteristic peaks of the target complex can be seen from the figure as follows: 3450,3040,2932,2863,1680,1632,1604,1543,1460,1442,1397,1376,1315,1294,1277,1242,1190,1155,1123,762 (cm)-1). 3450 and 1680cm-1The peak attribution is hydroxyl and aldehyde carbonyl of free salicylaldehyde molecules in the target complex; 1632cm-1The peak is a stretching vibration peak generated by coordination of N and Zn in a Schiff base C ═ N bond. Meanwhile, the infrared spectrogram also shows peaks of corresponding functional groups such as a benzene ring, a piperazine ring and the like.
FIG. 5 is a graph of differential thermal-thermogravimetric analysis of a target complex. As can be seen from the figure, the target complex Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2·(Sal)2The first weight loss occurs within the temperature range of 100-150 ℃, and 2 free Sal molecules in the complex are correspondingly lost along with an endothermic process at 139 ℃. Heating is continued, and the complex Zn2(bbpp)2(Cl)2The decomposition is started at about 300 ℃, the weight loss is slow, the decomposition is not completed until 900 ℃, and finally, the residues are zinc oxide and zinc chloride. The target complex has good thermal stability.

Claims (4)

1. A binuclear zinc complex with biological activity is characterized in that: mixing N, N' -di (3-aminopropyl) piperazine (AP for short) and Sal at a mass ratio of 1: 2-50, and stirring and reacting at 50-80 ℃ for 2-5 by using ethanol and ethyl acetate as solventsh, then adding a zinc chloride methanol solution, continuing to react for 1-3 h, cooling to room temperature, filtering, standing the filtrate in a beaker for 3-10 days to obtain bright yellow blocky crystals, filtering, washing with ethanol to obtain a target product Zn2(bbpp)(Cl)2·(Sal)2
Wherein bbpp represents deprotonated N, N' -bis [ (2-hydroxybenzylideneamino) propyl ] group]Piperazine, Sal represents salicylaldehyde; the complex contains a binuclear zinc Zn2(bbpp)(Cl)2Structure and two free salicylaldehyde molecules; wherein the binuclear zinc structure is formed by a deprotonated N, N' -bis [ (2-hydroxybenzylideneamino) propyl ] group]Piperazine ligand, two Cl- With two Zn2+Are each connected to form2+Adopting a four-coordinate coordination mode, and respectively reacting with Cl-Two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom from bbpp ligand are coordinated, and the binuclear zinc complex Zn2(bbpp) (Cl)2·(Sal)2Is monoclinic system, P2(1)/c space group, and the unit cell parameters are:a = 10.8774(12) Å, b = 7.8640(9) Å, c = 22.255(2) Å, α = 90°, β = 92.3810(10)°, γ = 90°, V = 1902.1(4) Å3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.488 Mg.m-3, F(000) = 880, I > 2 σ(I) The data of (a): final deviation factorR 1 = 0.0383, wR 2= 0.0792; all data are as follows:R 1 = 0.0595, wR 2 = 0.0866。
2. the binuclear zinc complex with biological activity according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is a mixture of ethanol and ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio of the two is 1: 2-5.
3. The biologically active dinuclear zinc complex according to claim 1, wherein the amount of zinc chloride added is 0.5 to 4 times the amount of AP.
4. The use of a biologically active dinuclear zinc complex according to claim 1 for the preparation of bacteriostatic agents or biopharmaceutical assays, wherein said bacteriostatic agent is a bacteriostatic agent for E.coli, S.aureus or B.subtilis.
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