Cement conveying equipment with carry and prevent stifled structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation equipment, in particular to cement conveying equipment with a conveying anti-blocking structure.
Background
Cement: a powdered hydraulic inorganic cementitious material. Water is added and stirred to form slurry which can be hardened in air or water and can firmly bond sand, stone and other materials together. The early lime and pozzolan mixtures are similar to modern lime and pozzolan cements, and concrete made by cementing crushed stone with them not only has higher strength after hardening, but also resists erosion by fresh water or salt-containing water. As an important cementing material, the high-performance cement is widely applied to engineering such as civil construction, water conservancy, national defense and the like for a long time. The cement mainly comprises two main types of ordinary portland cement and special cement.
The cement is required to be conveyed to a high place sometimes in the production process, but the height and the inclination angle of the existing mobile cement conveying equipment are both constant, so that the use requirement of conveying the cement to equipment with different heights cannot be well met; in addition, the discharge pipe of the existing cement conveying equipment is narrowed, so that cement is easy to block in the discharge pipe, the conveying of the cement is influenced, and the equipment is easy to damage.
Therefore, a cement conveying device with a conveying anti-blocking structure is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cement conveying equipment with a conveying anti-blocking structure, wherein two sides of the lower end of a conveying pipeline are respectively sleeved with a bottom cylinder by an arc-shaped supporting plate matched with a movable connecting piece and an upright post, an air cavity and an air conveying channel are arranged in the bottom cylinder and are connected with a communicating pipe on the side wall of the bottom cylinder, an air conveying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the communicating pipe to suck air in the air cavity, a movable disc and a sealing gasket at the bottom of the upright post are matched to control the upright post to lift and adjust the height and the inclination angle of the conveying pipeline, and a vibrating mechanism and a dredging piece are respectively arranged on the inner wall of a discharge pipe at the outlet end of the conveying pipeline to carry out vibrating and dredging on the conveying pipeline.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cement conveying device with a conveying anti-blocking structure comprises a supporting device and a conveying device, wherein the conveying device is installed at the upper end of the supporting device, the supporting device comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate, movable connecting pieces, stand columns, bottom cylinders, a communicating pipe and a gas conveying mechanism, the movable connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the edge positions of the two sides of the lower end of the arc-shaped supporting plate respectively, the lower ends of the movable connecting pieces are movably connected with the top ends of the stand columns respectively, the bottom ends of the stand columns are sleeved inside the bottom cylinders respectively, the communicating pipe is arranged between the side walls, close to the bottoms of the bottom cylinders, the communicating pipe and the bottom cylinders are of an integrated structure, the gas conveying mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of a;
the conveying device comprises a conveying pipeline, a driving motor, a rigid coupling, a packing auger shaft, a feed hopper, a discharge pipe, a vibrating mechanism and a dredging part, wherein arc-shaped supporting plates are respectively welded on two sides of the lower end of the conveying pipeline, and the side wall of one end of the conveying pipeline is provided with a driving motor through a fixing bolt, a transmission shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the side wall of the conveying pipeline and extends into the conveying pipeline, and the tail end of a driving motor transmission shaft in the conveying pipeline is provided with a rigid coupling, the driving motor transmission shaft is fixedly connected with one end of an auger shaft through the rigid coupling, the auger shaft is sleeved in the conveying pipeline, and the upper end edge of the conveying pipeline at the same side of the driving motor is provided with an integrated feed hopper, the discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of one end of the conveying pipeline far away from the driving motor, and the inner wall of the inlet end of the discharging pipe is provided with a vibrating mechanism, and the inner wall of the discharging pipe at the tail end of the vibrating mechanism is provided with a dredging part.
Furthermore, the bottom of the bottom barrel is respectively and fixedly connected with a universal wheel, the outer wall of one side of the bottom barrel at the upper end of the universal wheel is respectively and fixedly connected with a transverse plate, an integrated structure is formed between the transverse plate and the side wall of the bottom barrel, a positioning screw rod is sleeved on the transverse plate in a threaded mode, the positioning screw rod is arranged in parallel with the bottom barrel, and the lower end of the positioning screw rod is flush with the bottom of the universal wheel.
Further, the inside of end section of thick bamboo all is provided with the air cavity, and the end section of thick bamboo inside of air cavity bottom all is provided with gas transmission passageway, and on gas transmission passageway's one end extended to the lateral wall of end section of thick bamboo, and fixedly connected with communicating pipe on the outer wall of gas transmission passageway port, gas transmission passageway was linked together through communicating pipe and gas transmission mechanism.
Further, the bottom of stand is cup jointed in the inside activity of air cavity, and the inside stand bottom of air cavity is provided with integrative movable disc, interference fit between movable disc and the air cavity inner wall, and the bottom fixedly connected with of movable disc fills up, and the size that fills up is unanimous with the size of movable disc, and fills up the component that rubber materials made.
Further, gas transmission mechanism includes the gas receiver, the outlet duct, the control valve, sealed axle sleeve, the rocking handle, lead screw and piston dish, the compression is stored to the inside of gas receiver, and be provided with the outlet duct on the one end lateral wall of gas receiver, the entrance point of outlet duct is provided with integrative control valve, the control valve is manual formula structure, and the terminal fixed connection of outlet duct is on the port outer wall of communicating pipe lateral wall middle part department, sealed axle sleeve inlays on the lateral wall that the outlet duct one end was kept away from to the gas receiver, and the axostylus axostyle of sealed axle sleeve inside activity cup joints the rocking handle, the axostylus axostyle of rocking handle extends to the inside of gas receiver through sealed axle sleeve, and the terminal fixedly connected with integrative lead screw of rocking handle axostylus axostyle inside the gas receiver, the length of lead screw is the same with the length.
Further, the discharge tube is L type structure, and set up the mechanism of vibrating on the inner wall of the violently pipe port department of discharge tube, the mechanism of vibrating includes the spacing ring, the connecting rod, the plectrum, puncture end and puncture curved bar, the spacing ring passes through the dead lever suspension in between the inner wall of the violently pipe port department of discharge tube, and the inner chamber activity of spacing ring has cup jointed the connecting rod, the end that the connecting rod is close to the violently pipe port of discharge tube is provided with the plectrum, the end that violently pipe port of discharge tube was kept away from to the connecting rod is provided with the puncture end, and the connecting rod, plectrum and puncture end constitute the integral type structure, the puncture end is bullet head type structure, and be provided with integrative puncture curved bar on the lateral wall of puncture end respectively even interval, the end orientation.
Further, the sleeve is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the top end of the transverse pipe of the discharge pipe at the adjacent position of the limiting ring through the movable pin, a first spring is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed end of the sleeve, one end, close to a sleeve port, of the first spring is fixedly connected with one end of the movable rod, the other end of the movable rod extends to the outside of the sleeve port, the tail end of the movable rod is movably connected with the outer wall of the top end of the connecting rod through the movable pin, and the connecting rod is suspended in the discharge pipe through the connecting rod.
Further, be provided with the mediation piece on the terminal relative discharge tube standpipe inner wall of puncture end, the mediation piece includes the support, the curb plate, second spring and mediation claw, support fixed connection respectively is on the terminal relative discharge tube standpipe inner wall of puncture end, and be provided with the curb plate through the removable pin between the lateral wall of support, the curb plate sets up with puncture end is perpendicular relative, and the curb plate is kept away from the lateral wall of puncture end one end and is close to top department and be provided with the second spring, the other end fixed connection of second spring is on discharge tube standpipe inner wall, and evenly be provided with integrative mediation claw on the lateral plate is close to the outer wall of puncture end one end.
Furthermore, the second spring is in a micro-compression state, the side plate is pressed into an inclined state by the second spring, and the upper portion of the side plate is close to the tail end of the puncture end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides cement conveying equipment with a conveying anti-blocking structure, wherein two sides of the lower end of a conveying pipeline are respectively sleeved with a bottom cylinder by an arc-shaped supporting plate matched with a movable connecting piece and a stand column, an air cavity and an air conveying channel are formed in the bottom cylinder and are connected with a communicating pipe on the side wall of the bottom cylinder, an air conveying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the communicating pipe, after a control valve on an air outlet pipe is opened, a piston disc is controlled to move in an air storage cylinder by rotating a rocking handle and matching with a lead screw to suck air in the air cavity, and the height and the inclination angle of the conveying pipeline are adjusted by matching with a movable disc and a.
2. According to the cement conveying equipment with the conveying anti-blocking structure, the vibrating mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the transverse pipe port of the discharge pipe, the puncture end with the puncture curved rod is arranged on the side wall through the matching of the limiting ring, the connecting rod, the shifting piece, the sleeve, the first spring and the movable rod, when cement is conveyed in the discharge pipe, the cement pushes the shifting piece and the connecting rod to match the movable rod to drive the first spring to vibrate, the puncture end and the puncture curved rod are driven to repeatedly punch and vibrate the cement in the discharge pipe through the back-and-forth movement of the first spring under the impact of the cement, the trouble that the cement is accumulated and blocked is avoided, extra energy sources do not need to be consumed, and the cement conveying equipment is convenient and practical.
3. According to the cement conveying equipment with the conveying anti-blocking structure, the dredging piece is arranged on the inner wall of the discharging pipe vertical pipe opposite to the tail end of the puncture end, the side plate provided with the dredging claw is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the discharging pipe vertical pipe by utilizing the support matched with the second spring, the tilting end of the side plate compresses the second spring under the impact of the puncture end, meanwhile, the lower part of the side plate provided with the dredging claw is jacked up, the dredging claw performs pendulum motion to puncture and dredge cement from bottom to top, the anti-blocking effect of the discharging pipe is further improved, and the cement conveying equipment is convenient and efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a cement conveying device with a conveying anti-blocking structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting device of the cement conveying equipment with a conveying anti-blocking structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a bottom cylinder of the cement conveying equipment with a conveying anti-blocking structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a gas delivery mechanism of the cement conveying equipment with a conveying anti-blocking structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a gas conveying mechanism of the cement conveying equipment with a conveying anti-blocking structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of a conveying device of the cement conveying equipment with a conveying anti-blocking structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a discharge pipe of the cement transporting apparatus having a transporting block-preventing structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrating mechanism of the cement conveying equipment with a conveying anti-blocking structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a dredging member of the cement conveying equipment with a conveying anti-blocking structure.
In the figure: 1. a support device; 11. an arc-shaped supporting plate; 12. a movable connecting piece; 13. a column; 14. a bottom cylinder; 15. a communicating pipe; 16. a gas delivery mechanism; 161. an air cylinder; 162. an air outlet pipe; 163. a control valve; 164. sealing the shaft sleeve; 165. a rocking handle; 166. a screw rod; 167. a piston disc; 17. a universal wheel; 18. a transverse plate; 19. positioning a screw rod; 110. an air cavity; 111. a gas transmission channel; 112. a movable tray; 113. a gasket; 2. a conveying device; 21. a delivery conduit; 22. a drive motor; 23. a rigid coupling; 24. a packing auger shaft; 25. a feed hopper; 26. a discharge pipe; 27. a vibrating mechanism; 271. a limiting ring; 272. a connecting rod; 273. a shifting sheet; 274. puncturing the tip; 275. puncturing a curved rod; 276. a sleeve; 277. a first spring; 278. a movable rod; 28. a dredging member; 281. a support; 282. a side plate; 283. a second spring; 284. and (5) dredging the claw.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a cement conveying device with a conveying anti-blocking structure comprises a supporting device 1 and a conveying device 2, wherein the conveying device 2 is installed at the upper end of the supporting device 1, the supporting device 1 comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate 11, a movable connecting piece 12, an upright post 13, a bottom barrel 14, a communicating pipe 15 and an air conveying mechanism 16, the two side edges of the lower end of the arc-shaped supporting plate 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable connecting piece 12, the lower end of the movable connecting piece 12 is respectively and movably connected with the top end of the upright post 13, the bottom end of the upright post 13 is respectively sleeved inside the bottom barrel 14, the communicating pipe 15 is arranged between the side walls of the bottom barrel 14 close to the bottom of the bottom barrel, the communicating pipe 15 and the bottom barrel 14 are of an integrated structure, the air conveying mechanism 16 is arranged on the outer wall of a port in.
The bottom of the bottom barrel 14 is fixedly connected with universal wheels 17 respectively, the outer wall of one side of the bottom barrel 14 at the upper end of the universal wheels 17 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 18 respectively, an integrated structure is formed between the transverse plate 18 and the side wall of the bottom barrel 14, a positioning screw rod 19 is sleeved on the transverse plate 18 in a threaded manner, the positioning screw rod 19 is arranged in parallel with the bottom barrel 14, and the lower end of the positioning screw rod 19 is flush with the bottom of the universal wheels 17; air cavities 110 are arranged inside the bottom barrel 14, air transmission channels 111 are arranged inside the bottom barrel 14 at the bottom of the air cavities 110, one ends of the air transmission channels 111 extend to the side wall of the bottom barrel 14, the outer wall of the port of each air transmission channel 111 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 15, and the air transmission channels 111 are communicated with an air transmission mechanism 16 through the communicating pipes 15; the bottom end of the upright post 13 is movably sleeved in the air cavity 110, an integrated movable disc 112 is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post 13 in the air cavity 110, the movable disc 112 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the air cavity 110, a sealing gasket 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable disc 112, the size of the sealing gasket 113 is consistent with that of the movable disc 112, and the sealing gasket 113 is a component made of rubber materials.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a cement conveying apparatus with a conveying anti-blocking structure, the gas conveying mechanism 16 includes a gas storage cylinder 161, a gas outlet pipe 162, a control valve 163, a sealing sleeve 164, a rocking handle 165, a screw rod 166 and a piston disc 167, the gas storage cylinder 161 stores compression, the gas outlet pipe 162 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the gas storage cylinder 161, the inlet end of the gas outlet pipe 162 is provided with an integrated control valve 163, the control valve 163 is of a manual structure, the tail end of the gas outlet pipe 162 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the port in the middle of the side wall of the communication pipe 15, the sealing sleeve 164 is embedded on the side wall of one end of the gas storage cylinder 161 far away from the gas outlet pipe 162, the shaft rod of the rocking handle 165 is movably sleeved inside the sealing sleeve 164, the shaft rod of the rocking handle 165 extends to the inside of the gas storage cylinder 161 through the sealing sleeve 164, the tail end of the shaft rod 165 inside the, and the outer wall of the screw rod 166 is in threaded sleeve connection with a piston disc 167, and the piston disc 167 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the air storage cylinder 161.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, a cement conveying device with a conveying anti-blocking structure, a conveying device 2 includes a conveying pipe 21, a driving motor 22, a rigid coupling 23, an auger shaft 24, a feeding hopper 25, a discharging pipe 26, a vibrating mechanism 27 and a dredging member 28, the two sides of the lower end of the conveying pipe 21 are respectively welded with an arc-shaped supporting plate 11, the side wall of one end of the conveying pipe 21 is provided with the driving motor 22 through a fixing bolt, the transmission shaft of the driving motor 22 penetrates through the side wall of the conveying pipe 21 and extends into the conveying pipe 21, the end of the transmission shaft of the driving motor 22 in the conveying pipe 21 is provided with the rigid coupling 23, the transmission shaft of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the auger shaft 24 through the rigid coupling 23, the auger shaft 24 is sleeved in the conveying pipe 21, and the edge of the upper end of the conveying pipe 21 on the same, the discharge pipe 26 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the conveying pipeline 21 far away from the driving motor 22, the inner wall of the inlet end of the discharge pipe 26 is provided with a vibrating mechanism 27, and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 26 at the tail end of the vibrating mechanism 27 is provided with a dredging piece 28.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in a cement transporting apparatus having a transporting anti-blocking structure, a discharging pipe 26 has an L-shaped structure, and the inner wall at the transverse pipe port of the discharging pipe 26 is provided with a vibrating mechanism 27, the vibrating mechanism 27 comprises a limit ring 271, a connecting rod 272, a shifting piece 273, a puncture end 274 and a puncture curved rod 275, the limit ring 271 is suspended between the inner walls at the transverse pipe port of the discharging pipe 26 through a fixed rod, and the inner cavity of the limit ring 271 is movably sleeved with a connecting rod 272, the tail end of the connecting rod 272 close to the transverse pipe port of the discharge pipe 26 is provided with a poking piece 273, the tail end of the connecting rod 272 far away from the transverse pipe port of the discharge pipe 26 is provided with a puncture tip 274, and the connecting rod 272, the plectrum 273 and the puncture tip 274 form an integrated structure, the puncture tip 274 is a bullet-shaped structure, the side walls of the puncture tip 274 are respectively and uniformly provided with the integrated puncture curved rods 275 at intervals, and the tip direction of the puncture curved rods 275 is consistent with that of the puncture tip 274; sleeve 276 is cup jointed through the activity of activity round pin activity on the violently pipe top inner wall of the discharge tube 26 of the adjacent department of spacing ring 271, be provided with first spring 277 on the inner wall of sleeve 276 stiff end, first spring 277 is close to the one end of sleeve 276 port and links to each other with the one end stationary phase of movable rod 278, the other end of movable rod 278 extends to the outside of sleeve 276 port, and end links to each other through activity round pin and the activity of connecting rod 272 top outer wall, and connecting rod 272 suspends in the inside of discharge tube 26 through connecting rod 272.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a cement transporting apparatus with a transportation anti-blocking structure, a dredging member 28 is disposed on an inner wall of a vertical pipe of a discharging pipe 26 opposite to a tail end of a piercing tip 274, the dredging member 28 includes a support 281, a side plate 282, a second spring 283 and a dredging claw 284, the support 281 is respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical pipe of the discharging pipe 26 opposite to the tail end of the piercing tip 274, a side plate 282 is disposed between side walls of the support 281 through a movable pin, the side plate 282 is vertically opposite to the piercing tip 274, a second spring 283 is disposed at a position close to a top of the side wall of the side plate 282 far from one end of the piercing tip 274, the other end of the second spring 283 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical pipe of the discharging pipe 26, the dredging claw 284 is uniformly disposed on an outer wall of the side plate 282 close to one end of the piercing tip 274, the second spring 283 is, the upper portion of the side plate 282 is proximate the distal end of the piercing tip 274.
In summary, the following steps: according to the cement conveying equipment with the conveying anti-blocking structure, the two sides of the lower end of a conveying pipeline 21 are respectively sleeved with a bottom barrel 14 through an arc-shaped supporting plate 11 matched with a movable connecting piece 12 and an upright post 13, an air cavity 110 and an air conveying channel 111 are formed in the bottom barrel 14 and connected with a communicating pipe 15 on the side wall of the bottom barrel 14, an air conveying mechanism 16 is arranged on the side wall of the communicating pipe 15, after a control valve 163 on an air outlet pipe 162 is opened, a piston disc 167 is controlled to move in an air storage barrel 161 through a rotary rocking handle 165 matched with a screw rod 166 to suck air in the air cavity 110, and the upright post 13 is controlled to lift and adjust the height and the inclination angle of the conveying pipeline 21 through a movable disc 112 and a sealing; the vibrating mechanism 27 is arranged on the inner wall of the port of the transverse pipe of the discharge pipe 26, the limit ring 271, the connecting rod 272, the shifting piece 273, the sleeve 276, the first spring 277 and the movable rod 278 are matched to form the puncture end 274 with the puncture curved rod 275 on the side wall, when cement is conveyed in the discharge pipe 26, the cement pushes the shifting piece 273 and the connecting rod 272 to be matched with the movable rod 278 to drive the first spring 277 to vibrate, the reciprocating motion caused by the impact of the first spring 277 on the cement drives the puncture end 274 and the puncture curved rod 275 to repeatedly puncture and vibrate the cement in the discharge pipe 26, the trouble of blocking due to cement accumulation is prevented, extra energy is not required to be consumed, and the vibrating mechanism is convenient and practical; be provided with mediation piece 28 on the terminal relative discharge tube 26 standpipe inner wall of puncture end 274, utilize support 281 cooperation second spring 283 slant to set up the curb plate 282 of mediation claw 284 on the outer wall on the discharge tube 26 standpipe inner wall, the perk end of curb plate 282 compresses second spring 283 under the impact of puncture end 274, the curb plate 282 lower part jack-up that will be provided with mediation claw 284 simultaneously, mediation claw 284 makes the pendulum motion and punctures the mediation from supreme down to cement, further improve the stifled effect of preventing of discharge tube 26, and is convenient high-efficient.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.