A compression fittings for plywood processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plywood processing, in particular to a pressing device for plywood processing.
Background
Plywood is a three-layer or multi-layer plate material made up by using wood segments and making them be rotary-cut into single board or sliced into thin wood and using adhesive to make them be glued together, and usually using odd number of layers of single board and making the fibre directions of adjacent layers of single board be mutually perpendicular. The plywood is one of common furniture materials, and can be used as a material for airplanes, ships, trains, automobiles, buildings, packing cases and the like.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:
current plywood adds man-hour at the pressfitting, the hot press can be used usually, place between the clamp plate of hot press respectively through the plywood with every needs pressfitting, then through the hot press with the plywood pressfitting, current hot press needs artifical manual one by one with every plywood place in the hot press with the plywood is put into the hot press, then need still take out the plywood that the pressfitting is good, it is harder, and then harder when putting the plywood between the clamp plate of hot press eminence with the veneer, when the manual work is too tired, make the plywood drop easily and cause danger, it is lower to place plywood efficiency one by one in addition, degree of automation is lower, influence production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pressing device for plywood processing, and aims to solve the problems that labor is wasted when plywood is manually put into and taken out of a hot press during the pressing processing of the traditional plywood in the background technology, the production efficiency is influenced, and meanwhile danger is possibly caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
on one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a laminating device for plywood processing, which comprises a device bottom plate, wherein a first sliding groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the device bottom plate, and second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the upper end of the device bottom plate, which are positioned on the first sliding groove; the first sliding chute is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding mode, the second sliding chute is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the front ends of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with a push plate; the front end of the device bottom plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the rear end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the first sliding chute, and the threaded rod is in threaded fit with the first sliding block; the second sliding groove is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with a thread groove and a vertical groove, the thread groove is communicated with the vertical groove, a guide block is in sliding fit in the thread groove, the guide block is fixedly connected with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft; the device bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block at the upper end of a second sliding groove, a third sliding groove is formed in the fixed block, third sliding blocks are symmetrically connected to the front side and the rear side in the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the third sliding blocks on the front side and the rear side are rotatably connected with a fork frame, and the rotating positions of the front side and the rear side of the fork frame, which are close to the inner side, are rotatably connected with supporting blocks; a bidirectional threaded rod is rotationally connected in the fourth sliding groove, the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the bidirectional threaded rod is in threaded fit with the third sliding block; and the rear end of the fixed block is provided with a hot press which is fixedly connected with the device bottom plate.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a pressing device for plywood processing, which comprises a supporting block, wherein a first bracket is rotatably connected inside the supporting block, the rotating part of the first bracket and the supporting block is fixedly connected with a torsional spring, and the other end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the supporting block; the upper end of the first bracket is fixedly connected with a second bracket; the bottom end of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a baffle; when the torsion spring in the supporting block at the bottommost end is in a normal state, the second support is in an inclined state towards the middle position of the device bottom plate; the first support can be in the horizontal position through the torsional spring, and the second support is in vertical position, is located the supporting shoe just when the second support is in vertical position inside, can play the pivoted effect of restriction second support through the baffle, can make the second support rotate horizontal position and support the plywood.
The outer side of the second support is rotatably connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is a hollow cylinder, and the upper end of the sleeve is arc-shaped; through the circular-arc of sleeve upper end can effectual reduction sleeve and the frictional force between the plywood, can effectual reduction plywood and the frictional force between the second support through the sleeve to can be more light remove the plywood to the hot briquetting machine.
A fourth sliding groove is formed in the supporting block, a fourth sliding block is connected in the fourth sliding groove in a sliding mode, the upper end of the fourth sliding block is in contact with the first support in the supporting block on the upper side, and a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth sliding block; when the second support is pressed to the horizontal position through the plywood, the first support upwards rotates, and under the effect of the first support, the supporting plate drives the fourth sliding block to upwards slide in the fourth sliding groove, so that the first support in the last supporting block upwards rotates, and the second support rotates to the inclined state of the middle position.
The bottom end in the first sliding chute is fixedly connected with a stop block, and the stop block is clamped and matched with the fourth sliding block; can effectually prevent that fourth slider from dropping through dog and fourth slider block.
The height of the push plate is equal to that of the hot press; the height of the push plate is equal to that of the hot press, so that all the veneers can be pushed into the hot press when the push plate moves forwards.
The length of the vertical groove is equal to that of the connecting block and the fixing block; when driving second slider and connecting block through first slider and removing vertical trench position, the push pedal contacts the plywood just, and when the second slider removed the fixed block position, the push pedal can push away all plywood in the hot pressing machine completely just.
One ends, close to the outer sides, of the supporting blocks on the front side and the rear side are fixedly connected with telescopic rods; can play the supporting shoe pivoted effect of both sides around preventing through the telescopic link to can effectually promote the stability that the supporting shoe supported the plywood.
One end of the first support, which is far away from the second support, is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the push rod is a cylinder; the first support drives the cylindrical push rod, so that friction between the push rod and the support plate can be effectively reduced, and the fourth slide block can move upwards through the support plate more easily.
The width of the supporting plate is consistent with the length of the push rod, the length of the supporting plate is slightly greater than that of the first support, a groove is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, and the width of the groove is greater than the diameter of the sleeve; the width of the supporting plate is equal to the length of the push rod, the length of the supporting plate is slightly larger than the length of the first support, the supporting plate can be still supported when the first support rotates to the vertical position, and the sleeve can be located in the inner position of the supporting block in a normal state through the groove.
The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: because the plywood layering is placed between the supporting blocks between the left and right sides fork shearing frames, then the plywood is supported by the second supports inside the supporting blocks, then the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the motor, the first sliding block drives the second sliding block, the pushing plate and the guide block to move backwards, the rotating shaft drives the two-way threaded rod to rotate under the left and right sides of the threaded groove and the guide block, the fork shearing frames drive the plywood to ascend equidistantly, then all the plywood is pushed into the hot press by the pushing plate, the hot press and the laminated plywood are pushed out, the artificial burden is greatly reduced, the danger in the production process is reduced, the automation degree in the production process is effectively improved, and the technical effect of the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view in partial cross-section of a left side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of the lowermost support block and the upper end support block in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a further cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is an enlarged structural diagram of C in fig. 6.
1-device bottom plate, 2-first sliding groove, 3-second sliding groove, 4-first sliding block, 5-second sliding block, 6-connecting block, 7-push plate, 8-motor, 9-threaded rod, 10-rotating shaft, 11-threaded groove, 12-vertical groove, 13-guide block, 14-fixed block, 15-third sliding groove, 16-third sliding block, 17-fork frame, 18-supporting block, 19-bidirectional threaded rod, 20-hot press, 21-first bracket, 22-torsion spring, 23-second bracket, 24-baffle plate, 25-sleeve, 26-fourth sliding groove, 27-fourth sliding block, 28-supporting plate, 29-baffle plate, 30-telescopic rod, 31-push rod and 32-groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 7 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the attached drawings 1, 2, 3 and 4, the laminating device for plywood processing comprises a device bottom plate 1, wherein a first sliding groove 2 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the device bottom plate 1, and second sliding grooves 3 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the first sliding groove 2 in the upper end of the device bottom plate 1; a first sliding block 4 is connected in the first sliding groove 2 in a sliding manner, a second sliding block 5 is connected in the second sliding groove 3 in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 5 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 6, and the front end of the connecting block 6 is fixedly connected with a push plate 7; the front end of the device bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 8, the rear end of an output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 9, the threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected with the first sliding chute 2, and the threaded rod 9 is in threaded fit with the first sliding block 4; a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected in the second sliding chute 3, a thread groove 11 and a vertical groove 12 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 10, the thread groove 11 is communicated with the vertical groove 12, a guide block 13 is in sliding fit in the thread groove 11, the guide block 13 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 5, and the second sliding block 5 is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft 10; the device bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 14 at the upper end of a second sliding chute 3, a third sliding chute 15 is arranged in the fixed block 14, third sliding blocks 16 are symmetrically connected with the front side and the rear side in the third sliding chute 15 in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the third sliding blocks 16 on the front side and the rear side are rotatably connected with a fork shearing frame 17, and the rotating parts of the front side and the rear side of the fork shearing frame 17, which are close to the inner side, are rotatably connected with supporting blocks 18; the fourth chute 26 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 19, the bidirectional threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10, and the bidirectional threaded rod 19 is in threaded fit with the third slider 16; the rear end of the fixed block 14 is provided with a hot press 20, and the hot press 20 is fixedly connected with the device bottom plate 1.
According to the attached drawing 5, the interior of the supporting block 18 is rotatably connected with a first bracket 21, the first bracket 21 and the rotating part of the supporting block 18 are fixedly connected with a torsion spring 22, and the other end of the torsion spring 22 is fixedly connected with the supporting block 18; the upper end of the first bracket 21 is fixedly connected with a second bracket 23; the bottom end of the supporting block 18 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 24; when the torsion spring 22 in the bottom-most supporting block 18 is in a normal state, the second bracket 23 is in an inclined state towards the middle position of the device bottom plate 1; the first bracket 21 can be in a horizontal position through the torsion spring 22, the second bracket 23 is in a vertical position, the second bracket 23 is just positioned inside the supporting block 18 when in the vertical position, the baffle plate 24 can play a role in limiting the rotation of the second bracket 23, and the second bracket 23 can be rotated to the horizontal position to support the plywood.
According to the attached fig. 5, the outer side of the second bracket 23 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 25, the sleeve 25 is a hollow cylinder, and the upper end of the sleeve 25 is arc-shaped; through the circular-arc of sleeve 25 upper end can effectual reduction sleeve and the frictional force between the plywood, can effectual reduction plywood and the second support 23 between the frictional force through sleeve 25 to can be more light remove the plywood to in the hot press 20.
According to fig. 6 and 7, a fourth sliding slot 26 is formed in the supporting block 18, a fourth sliding block 27 is slidably connected to the fourth sliding slot 26, the upper end of the fourth sliding block 27 is in contact with the first bracket 21 in the upper supporting block 18, and a supporting plate 28 is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth sliding block 27; when the second bracket 23 is pressed to the horizontal position by the plywood, the first bracket 21 rotates upwards, and under the action of the first bracket 21, the supporting plate 28 drives the fourth slider 27 to slide upwards in the fourth sliding groove 26, so that the first bracket 21 in the previous supporting block 18 rotates upwards, and the second bracket 23 rotates to the inclined state towards the middle position.
According to the attached figure 7, the bottom end inside the first sliding chute 2 is fixedly connected with a stop block 29, and the stop block 29 is in clamping fit with the fourth sliding block 27; the fourth slider 27 can be effectively prevented from falling off by the block 29 and the fourth slider 27.
According to the attached figures 1 and 2, the height of the push plate 7 is equal to that of the hot press 20; by having the push plate 7 at the same height as the hot press 20, all the plywood can be pushed into the hot press 20 when the push plate 7 moves forward.
According to the attached figures 1 and 2, the length of the vertical groove 12 is equal to that of the connecting block 6 and the fixing block 14; when the first sliding block 4 drives the second sliding block 5 and the connecting block 6 to move to the position of the vertical groove 12, the push plate 7 just contacts the plywood, and when the second sliding block 5 moves to the position of the fixed block 14, the push plate 7 just can completely push all the plywood into the hot press 20.
According to the attached drawings 1, 2 and 4, one ends, close to the outer sides, of the front and rear side supporting blocks 18 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 30; the telescopic rod 30 can prevent the supporting blocks 18 on the front side and the rear side from rotating, so that the stability of the plywood supported by the supporting blocks 18 can be effectively improved.
According to fig. 6 and 7, one end of the first bracket 21, which is far away from the second bracket 23, is fixedly connected with a push rod 31, and the push rod 31 is a cylinder; the first bracket 21 drives the cylindrical push rod 31, so that the friction force between the push rod 31 and the support plate 28 can be effectively reduced, and the fourth slider 27 can move upwards through the support plate 28 more easily.
According to fig. 6 and 7, the width of the supporting plate 28 is the same as the length of the push rod 31, the length of the supporting plate 28 is slightly larger than the length of the first bracket 21, a groove 32 is formed in the middle of the supporting plate 28, and the width of the groove 32 is larger than the diameter of the sleeve 25; by the width of the supporting plate 28 being equal to the length of the push rod 31 and the length of the supporting plate 28 being slightly greater than the length of the first bracket 21, the supporting plate 28 can still be supported when the first bracket 21 is rotated to the vertical position, and the sleeve 25 can be located at the inner position of the supporting block 28 in the normal state by the groove 32.
When the plywood is used by a user, firstly, the processed plywood needing to be pressed is placed on the support of the bottom support block 18 between the left scissor bracket 17 and the right scissor bracket 17, the plywood is just supported by the second support 23 in the support block 18 at the bottom, the second support 23 is rotated to the horizontal position and is blocked by the baffle 24 under the action of the gravity of the plywood, at the moment, the first support 21 drives the push rod 31 to rotate upwards through the support plate 28, so that the fourth slide block 27 slides upwards, the fourth slide block 27 drives the first support 21 in the support block 18 at the upper side to rotate upwards, the first support 21 drives the second support 23 to rotate towards the middle position to the inclined position, then the second plywood is placed on the surface of the second support 23 in the support block 18 again, and so on, all the plywood is placed, after all the plywood is placed, the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, the threaded rod 9 drives the first sliding block 4 to slide backwards in the first sliding groove 2, the first sliding block 4 drives the second sliding blocks 5 on the left side and the right side, the connecting block 6 and the push plate 7 to move backwards, the second sliding block 5 drives the guide block 13 to move backwards, under the action of the guide block 13 and the threaded groove 11, the rotating shaft 10 starts to rotate to drive the two-way threaded rod 19 to rotate, under the action of the two-way threaded rod 19, the third sliding blocks 16 on the front side and the rear side in the third sliding groove 15 slide towards the middle position, the first sliding block 4 drives the fork frame 17 to ascend, the fork frame 17 drives the corresponding supporting blocks 18 to move upwards at equal intervals, under the action of the supporting blocks 18, the plywood moves upwards at equal intervals, when the second sliding block 5 drives the guide groove to move into the vertical groove 12, each plywood just moves between the corresponding press plates of the hot press 20, and the push plate 7 just contacts the plywood, when the plywood leaves the second bracket 23, the second bracket 23 is restored to the vertical position by the torsion spring 22; at the moment, the motor 8 continues to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 19 is kept still, the push plate 7 moves backwards to push all the veneers into the hot press 20, when the veneers move into the hot press 20, the previous batch of pressed veneers are extruded, then the motor 8 is stopped to start the hot rolled plate, then the motor 8 is started to rotate reversely, so that the first slide block 4 drives the second slide blocks 5 and the connecting blocks 6 on the left side and the right side to move to the foremost end, when the first slide block 4 moves to the foremost end, the fork frame 17 is lowered to the bottommost position, and then the veneers are continuously placed between the supporting blocks 18 between the fork frames 17 in sequence again as described above.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.