CN112316674B - Air dehumidifying device with water-air separation function - Google Patents
Air dehumidifying device with water-air separation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112316674B CN112316674B CN202011047049.4A CN202011047049A CN112316674B CN 112316674 B CN112316674 B CN 112316674B CN 202011047049 A CN202011047049 A CN 202011047049A CN 112316674 B CN112316674 B CN 112316674B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- air
- heat exchange
- clamping piece
- water storage
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 229
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005486 microgravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/265—Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The air dehumidifying device with the water-air separation function comprises a cooling heat exchange tube array for cooling air and condensing water in the air and a water storage for storing water, wherein the cooling heat exchange tube array surrounds the periphery of the water storage, and the cooling heat exchange tube array is connected with the water storage for storing water through water transmission paper so that the water in the air is condensed into water by the cooling heat exchange tube array and then enters the water storage through the water transmission paper. The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function can adapt to microgravity conditions and has the water-gas separation function and the water recovery function. The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function, disclosed by the invention, can be used for realizing air dehumidification by utilizing a condensation dehumidifying principle, and can be used for well capturing, transmitting and storing water under the microgravity condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air dehumidification, in particular to an air dehumidification device with a water-gas separation function.
Background
The technical scheme of air dehumidification generally comprises moisture absorbent dehumidification, condensation dehumidification and the like.
The moisture absorbent dehumidification includes dehumidification of solid adsorbent (silica gel, molecular sieve, zeolite, etc.), dehumidification of liquid absorbent (lithium chloride solution), etc., and the moisture absorbent is a consumable material, so that the service life is generally short and the moisture absorbent has no water recovery function.
The condensation dehumidification method is a method for cooling air below a dew point temperature to condense moisture in the air into water, thereby realizing the dehumidification of the air. The condensation dehumidification can realize the recovery of water, but the transmission and the storage of water are very inconvenient, and especially under microgravity conditions, water and gas cannot be naturally separated, and liquid cannot flow down, so that great difficulty is brought to the transmission, the storage and the recovery of water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the air dehumidifying device with the water-air separation function, which can efficiently realize water transmission, storage and recovery.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-air separation function comprises a cooling heat exchange tube array for cooling air and condensing water in the air and a water storage for storing water, wherein the cooling heat exchange tube array surrounds the periphery of the water storage, and the cooling heat exchange tube array is connected with the water storage for storing water through water transmission paper so that the water in the air is condensed into water by the cooling heat exchange tube array and then enters the water storage through the water transmission paper.
The invention discloses an air dehumidifying device with a water-gas separation function, which further comprises a water guide clamping piece, wherein the water guide clamping piece is L-shaped, the water guide clamping piece comprises a vertical water collecting part and a water conveying part which transversely extends, the water collecting part is connected with the water conveying part, the water collecting part is arranged between heat exchange tubes of a cooling heat exchange tube array, the water conveying part is connected with water conveying paper, and the water guide clamping piece is used for conveying water condensed by the cooling heat exchange tube array to the water conveying paper.
The invention relates to an air dehumidifying device with a water-gas separation function, wherein a water storage is in a truncated cone shape with a small upper part and a large lower part, the water storage comprises a water storage part and a base connected to the bottom of the water storage part, a plurality of outwards extending protruding arms are arranged on the side wall of the base, water transmission paper is arranged between adjacent protruding arms, and the outer end of each protruding arm is connected with a water guide clamping piece.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function is characterized in that a plurality of water collecting holes are formed in the water collecting part of the water guide clamping piece.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function further comprises a water pumping device arranged above the water storage part, and a suction pipe of the water pumping device stretches into the water storage part.
The invention relates to an air dehumidifying device with a water-gas separation function, wherein water transmission paper is processed to form an elastic part and round water absorbing parts respectively positioned at two ends of the elastic part, one round water absorbing part is contacted with a water guiding clamping piece, and the other round water absorbing part is contacted with a water storage.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function can adapt to microgravity conditions and has the water-gas separation function and the water recovery function. The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function, disclosed by the invention, can be used for realizing air dehumidification by utilizing a condensation dehumidifying principle, and can be used for well capturing, transmitting and storing water under the microgravity condition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view showing a schematic structure of an air dehumidifying apparatus having a water-air separation function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic water transmission diagram of an air dehumidifying apparatus having a water-air separation function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a schematic structural view of the water guiding clip;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of a schematic structural view of the water guiding clip;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a schematic structural diagram of the water reservoir;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of a schematic structural view of the water reservoir;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the connection and mating relationship between the water transfer paper and the water guiding clip and the water storage;
Fig. 8 is a bottom partial cross-sectional view showing a schematic structure of an air dehumidifying apparatus having a water-air separation function according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air dehumidifying device with the water-air separation function of the invention comprises a cooling heat exchange tube array 1 for cooling air and condensing water in the air and a water storage 2 for storing water, wherein the cooling heat exchange tube array surrounds the periphery of the water storage, and the cooling heat exchange tube array is connected with the water storage for storing water through water transmission paper 3 so that the water in the air is condensed into water by the cooling heat exchange tube array and then enters the water storage 2 through the water transmission paper.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the air dehumidifying device with water-air separation function of the present invention further includes a water guiding clip 4, wherein the water guiding clip 4 is L-shaped, the water guiding clip 4 includes a vertical water collecting portion 41 and a water delivering portion 42 extending transversely, the water collecting portion 41 is connected with the water delivering portion 42, the water collecting portion 41 is disposed between the heat exchange tubes 6 of the cooling heat exchange tube, the water delivering portion is connected with the water delivering paper, and the water guiding clip is used for delivering the water condensed by the cooling heat exchange tube to the water delivering paper.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the air dehumidifying apparatus with water-air separation function of the present invention, wherein the water storage 2 is in a shape of a truncated cone with a small top and a large bottom, the water storage comprises a water storage part 21 and a base 22 connected to the bottom of the water storage part, a plurality of protruding arms 23 protruding outwards are arranged on the side wall of the base 22, water transmission paper 3 is arranged between adjacent protruding arms 23, and the outer end of each protruding arm is connected with or only contacts with one water guiding clip 4.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function is characterized in that a plurality of water collecting holes are formed in the water collecting part of the water guide clamping piece 4.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-air separation function further comprises a water pumping device 5 arranged above the water storage part, and a suction pipe 51 of the water pumping device 5 stretches into the water storage part.
The invention relates to an air dehumidifying device with a water-gas separation function, wherein water transmission paper is processed to form an elastic part and round water absorbing parts respectively positioned at two ends of the elastic part, one round water absorbing part is contacted with a water guiding clamping piece, and the other round water absorbing part is contacted with a water storage.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function can adapt to microgravity conditions and has the water-gas separation function and the water recovery function. The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function, disclosed by the invention, can be used for realizing air dehumidification by utilizing a condensation dehumidifying principle, and can be used for well capturing, transmitting and storing water under the microgravity condition.
The invention relates to an air dehumidifying device with a water-gas separation function, which comprises a cooling heat exchange tube, a water catcher (water guide clamping piece), water transmission paper, a water storage, a suction tube, a structural support and a pipeline joint.
The cooling heat exchange tube array is arranged on the outer ring, the water storage is arranged on the inner ring, the water transmission paper is arranged at the bottom, and the cone structure of the water storage ensures smooth flow of hot and humid air.
The hot and humid air passes through a cooling heat exchange tube (cooling working medium flows in and the temperature is lower than the dew point temperature), is condensed on the surface of the heat exchange tube of the cooling heat exchange tube, condensed water is captured by a water guide clamping piece (the water guide clamping piece is composed of a metal sheet with a porous structure and a polyvinyl formal water-absorbing material clamped between the metal sheets, the water-absorbing material has a strong water-absorbing effect, the water guide clamping piece is L-shaped) and gradually diffuses to a water conveying paper at the bottom, and is conveyed to a water storage (a water storage cone structure composed of a polyvinyl formal water-absorbing material by means of the water conveying paper with the strong water-absorbing effect, the water storage is a solid entity) and the condensed water is stored in the water storage cone structure; and the water is regularly pumped away through a suction pipe later to realize the recovery of the water.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function realizes the functions of effectively separating water and gas and recovering condensed water by utilizing the capture of the water absorbing material, the transportation of the water transmission paper and the storage of the water absorbing material.
In order to realize effective transportation of condensed water, the water transmission paper is designed into a special configuration, namely, a two-end round configuration is fixed, and a middle soft spring structure is adopted. Because most of the air dehumidifying devices work intermittently, namely, stop running after continuous working for a period of time, and restart after a period of time. In the case of longer periods of inactivity, drying out of the water absorbing material may occur, easily causing disconnection of the water transport link. The designed special structure of the water transmission paper can ensure the effective transmission of water, especially can adapt to the dry shrinkage condition of the water absorbing material of the water storage device during long-term intermittent operation, and the soft spring structure in the middle of the water transmission paper can be stretched out when the water absorbing material is dry shrunk, and the round configuration at two ends is tightly connected with the water absorbing material, so that the effective transmission of water is still ensured, and the disconnection of a water transmission link is avoided.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function has the advantages that the whole structure is compact: the cooling heat exchange tube array is arranged on the outer ring, the water storage is arranged on the inner ring, the water is transmitted to the bottom, and the cone structure of the water storage ensures the smooth flow of the hot and humid air.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function of the invention captures water by means of the water guide clamping piece (water absorbing material); water is transported by means of water transport paper; water is stored by means of a water storage (water absorbing material).
The air dehumidifying device with the water-gas separation function disclosed by the invention realizes the capture of condensed water by means of the cooperation of the water guide clamping piece and the cooling heat exchange tube.
The air dehumidifying device with the water-air separation function ensures the effective transmission of water by the special configuration (the two-end round configuration is fixed and the middle soft spring structure) of the water transmission paper, and particularly can adapt to the material drying shrinkage of a water storage.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The air dehumidifying device with the water-air separation function is characterized by comprising a cooling heat exchange tube, a water storage, a water guide clamping piece and a water pumping device, wherein the cooling heat exchange tube is used for cooling air and condensing water vapor in the air, the water storage is used for storing water, the water guide clamping piece is used for pumping water, the cooling heat exchange tube surrounds the periphery of the water storage, the cooling heat exchange tube is connected with the water storage used for storing water through water transmission paper, so that the water vapor in the air is condensed into water by the cooling heat exchange tube and then captured through the water guide clamping piece, enters the water storage through the water transmission paper, and is periodically pumped by the water pumping device to realize water recovery;
the water guide clamping piece is L-shaped, the water guide clamping piece comprises a vertical water collecting part and a water conveying part which transversely extends, the water collecting part is connected with the water conveying part, the water collecting part is arranged between the heat exchange tubes of the cooling heat exchange tubes, the water conveying part is connected with the water conveying paper, and the water guide clamping piece is used for conveying water condensed by the cooling heat exchange tubes to the water conveying paper; a plurality of water collecting holes are formed in the water collecting part of the water guide clamping piece; the water guide clamping piece consists of a metal sheet with a porous structure and a polyvinyl formal water-absorbing material clamped between the metal sheets;
The water storage is in a truncated cone shape with a small upper part and a large lower part, the water storage comprises a water storage part and a base connected to the bottom of the water storage part, a plurality of protruding arms extending outwards are arranged on the side wall of the base, water transmission paper is arranged between the adjacent protruding arms, and the outer end of each protruding arm is connected with one water guide clamping piece; the water storage is a solid water storage cone structure consisting of polyvinyl formal water absorbing materials;
the pumping device is arranged above the water storage part, and a suction pipe of the pumping device stretches into the water storage part;
The water transmission paper is processed to form an elastic part and round water absorption parts respectively positioned at two ends of the elastic part, one round water absorption part is contacted with the water guide clamping piece, the other round water absorption part is contacted with the water storage device, the elastic part in the middle of the water transmission paper stretches out when the water absorption material is in dry shrinkage, and the round water absorption parts at two ends are fixedly connected with the water absorption material, so that effective water transmission is ensured.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011047049.4A CN112316674B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Air dehumidifying device with water-air separation function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011047049.4A CN112316674B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Air dehumidifying device with water-air separation function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112316674A CN112316674A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
| CN112316674B true CN112316674B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011047049.4A Active CN112316674B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Air dehumidifying device with water-air separation function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113368669B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2023-01-13 | 合肥智测电子有限公司 | Water-gas separation structural component |
Citations (4)
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| CN105547020A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 上海板换机械设备有限公司 | Plate type dehumidification device and dehumidification method |
| CN106322852A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-11 | 大金空调（上海）有限公司 | Water returning device and heat-exchange equipment with same |
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| CN213725672U (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-07-20 | 中国人民解放军63919部队 | Air dehumidifying device with water-gas separation function |
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| KR102504092B1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2023-02-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Appliance for dehumidification and multi-function appliance for dehumidification or humidification |
| CN205742355U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 张萍 | A kind of efficient novel air water-making machine |
| CN106968294A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-21 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation |
| CN109453611B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2024-01-30 | 江苏格陵兰传热科技有限公司 | Condensate recycling system for high-temperature flue gas |
| CN210089192U (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-02-18 | 淮安信息职业技术学院 | Water-cooled condensing device for new energy automobile |
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| CN210399472U (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-04-24 | 中山市三震制冷科技有限公司 | Air conditioner condensing system and air conditioner |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106322852A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-11 | 大金空调（上海）有限公司 | Water returning device and heat-exchange equipment with same |
| CN105547020A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 上海板换机械设备有限公司 | Plate type dehumidification device and dehumidification method |
| CN211290335U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-08-18 | 湖北云庆电子科技有限公司 | Dehumidifier with good dehumidification effect |
| CN213725672U (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-07-20 | 中国人民解放军63919部队 | Air dehumidifying device with water-gas separation function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112316674A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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