CN112316482B - Plant chlorophyll extraction element for bioengineering - Google Patents
Plant chlorophyll extraction element for bioengineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN112316482B CN112316482B CN202011139261.3A CN202011139261A CN112316482B CN 112316482 B CN112316482 B CN 112316482B CN 202011139261 A CN202011139261 A CN 202011139261A CN 112316482 B CN112316482 B CN 112316482B
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- dissolving
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- plant chlorophyll
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
- B01F29/62—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers without bars, i.e. without mixing elements; characterised by the shape or cross section of the receptacle, e.g. of Y-, Z-, S- or X- shape; with cylindrical receptacles rotating about an axis at an angle to their longitudinal axis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, in particular to a plant chlorophyll extraction device for bioengineering, aiming at the problem of poor chlorophyll dissolving and extraction effects in the prior art, the invention provides a scheme which comprises a dissolving box, wherein the top and the bottom of the dissolving box are respectively connected with a feed pipe and a drain pipe, the dissolving box is arranged in an annular structure, both ends of the dissolving box are hermetically provided with only cover plates, a dissolving cavity with an annular structure is arranged in the dissolving box, a communicating cavity is arranged in the middle of the dissolving box, and four connecting pipes distributed in an annular array are fixed on the inner wall of the dissolving box. The invention is matched with the cross-connected connecting pipes, so that the dissolving liquid is slowly flowed by the auxiliary screen plate in the connecting pipes, the solid raw material is continuously thrown on the inner wall in the dissolving cavity to extrude the raw material and then contacts the dissolving liquid flowing down subsequently, and the actual chlorophyll extraction effect of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering, in particular to a plant chlorophyll extraction device for bioengineering.
Background
Bioengineering, which is an emerging technology that is generally considered to be based on biological theories and technologies and combined with modern engineering technologies such as chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, electronic computers, etc., directionally modify organisms or functions thereof, create new species with ultra-distant characters in a short period of time, and then culture such "engineering bacteria" or "engineering cell strains" on a large scale through a suitable bioreactor to produce a large amount of useful metabolites or exert their unique physiological functions, wherein chlorophyll is one of the objects in bioengineering.
Chlorophyll is a green pigment contained in higher plants and other organisms capable of photosynthesis, and is dissolved with an organic solvent, so that the chlorophyll can be extracted by using the organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol and the like, the chlorophyll is usually dissolved in the process of plant chlorophyll extraction operation, the stirring operation is usually performed directly by a stirring mechanism extending into a molten liquid in the prior art, the damage to the chlorophyll is easy, and the actual extraction effect on the chlorophyll is poor due to the fact that the chlorophyll rotates in one direction all the time.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem of poor chlorophyll dissolving and extracting effects in the prior art, the invention provides a plant chlorophyll extracting device for bioengineering.
The invention provides a plant chlorophyll extraction device for bioengineering, which comprises a dissolving box, wherein the top and the bottom of the dissolving box are respectively connected with a feeding pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the dissolving box is arranged into an annular structure, two ends of the dissolving box are respectively provided with a cover plate in a sealing manner, a dissolving cavity of the annular structure is arranged in the dissolving box, a communicating cavity is arranged at the middle position of the dissolving box, four connecting pipes distributed in an annular array manner are fixed on the inner wall of the dissolving box, a connecting net cylinder is fixed at the position of the communicating cavity among the four connecting pipes, meshes are arranged at the positions of the outer walls of the connecting pipes corresponding to the dissolving cavity, supporting frames are arranged at two sides of the dissolving box, the top ends of the supporting frames are rotatably connected with fixing rods placed horizontally through bearings, and two sides of the dissolving box are respectively and fixedly connected with the two fixing rods.
Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with an auxiliary screen plate through a damping rotating shaft, and the auxiliary screen plate is positioned between the connecting net cylinder and the net holes.
Preferably, the end of the auxiliary net plate far away from the fixed point is inclined towards the end close to the connecting net drum.
Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the cover plate is provided with two collision parts which are in an annular structure, the cross sections of the collision parts are arranged into a triangular structure, and the circumferential inner wall and the circumferential outer wall of each collision part are both arranged into inclined planes.
Preferably, the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumference of the collision part are both fixed with dispersion members distributed in an annular array, the dispersion members are arranged in an outwardly contracted triangular prism structure, and the dispersion members between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumference of the collision part are arranged in a spaced distribution.
Preferably, the both sides of connecting pipe outer wall all are fixed with the fixed block, and both ends between two adjacent fixed blocks all are connected with the shell fragment, and the position between two shell fragments is provided with the extrusion groove, and the vertical setting that pierces through in extrusion groove.
Preferably, a plurality of extrusion teeth which are vertically arranged are fixed on the inner walls of the two ends of the extrusion groove, the cross sections of the extrusion teeth are arranged to be triangular structures, and the extrusion teeth on the inner walls of the two ends of the extrusion groove are arranged to be distributed at intervals.
Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of one end of each elastic sheet, and the through holes between every two adjacent elastic sheets are distributed at intervals.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the utility model provides a plant chlorophyll extraction element for bioengineering, be provided with the dissolving tank of loop configuration and drop into raw materials and solution to dissolving the intracavity of the interior loop configuration of dissolving tank, utilize driving motor to rotate dissolving tank in the direction of perpendicular dissolving tank axle center, and make raw materials and solution constantly change the position and mix and dissolve, avoid direct and quick pivoted rabbling mechanism contact and cause the damage to chlorophyll, and cooperation cross connection's connecting pipe, and make solution carry out the unhurried current by supplementary otter board in the connecting pipe, so that solid raw materials is constantly got rid of in dissolving the chamber and is extrudeed the raw materials and then flow down with follow-up and dissolve the liquid contact, thereby improve the actual extraction effect to chlorophyll of device.
2. The utility model provides a plant chlorophyll extraction element for bioengineering, is provided with the inside salient at both ends apron's inner wall and is annular collision portion, and utilizes the inclined plane of collision portion to improve and is thrown away the collision extrusion effect of solid starting material, and cooperates the dispersion piece of collision portion outer wall and be convenient for disperse the raw materials, improves solid starting material and dissolves the contact dissolution effect between the liquid to further improve the actual effect of extracting chlorophyll.
3. The utility model provides a plant chlorophyll extraction element for bioengineering, the position between two adjacent connecting pipes is provided with two shell fragments, and shake along with dissolving case pivoted in-process production at two adjacent shell fragments, and the extrusion tooth of extrusion inslot interval distribution carries out the extrusion operation to the raw materials between the cooperation shell fragment, and further strengthens actually extracting the effect to dissolving of chlorophyll.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a plant chlorophyll extraction apparatus for bioengineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plant chlorophyll extraction apparatus for bioengineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a communicating cavity structure of a plant chlorophyll extraction device for bioengineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cover plate structure of a plant chlorophyll extraction device for bioengineering according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a leaf spring structure of the plant chlorophyll extraction device for bioengineering according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 dissolving box, 2 apron, 3 inlet pipes, 4 drain pipes, 5 dissolve the chamber, 6 intercommunication chambeies, 7 connecting pipes, 8 connection net section of thick bamboos, 9 support frames, 10 dead levers, 11 supplementary otter boards, 12 collision portions, 13 dispersion parts, 14 fixed blocks, 15 shell fragments, 16 extrusion grooves, 17 extrusion teeth, 18 perforation.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a plant chlorophyll extraction apparatus for bioengineering comprises a dissolving tank 1, wherein the top and bottom of the dissolving tank 1 are respectively connected with a feed pipe 3 and a drain pipe 4, the dissolving tank 1 is arranged in a ring structure, and both ends of the dissolving box 1 are hermetically provided with cover plates 2, the dissolving box 1 is internally provided with a dissolving cavity 5 with an annular structure, and the middle position of the dissolving box 1 is provided with a communicating cavity 6, the inner wall of the dissolving box 1 is fixed with four connecting pipes 7 distributed in an annular array, a connecting net cylinder 8 is fixed between the four connecting pipes 7 at the position of the communicating cavity 6, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 7 is provided with a mesh at the position corresponding to the dissolving cavity 5, the two sides of the dissolving box 1 are both provided with a supporting frame 9, and the top of the supporting frame 9 is rotatably connected with a fixing rod 10 which is horizontally placed through a bearing, and two sides of the dissolving tank 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two fixing rods 10.
In the invention, the inner wall of one side of a connecting pipe 7 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary screen plate 11 through a damping rotating shaft, the auxiliary screen plate 11 is positioned between a connecting net cylinder 8 and meshes, and one end of the auxiliary screen plate 11, which is far away from a fixed point, inclines towards one end close to the connecting net cylinder 8;
one side inner wall of apron 2 is provided with two collision portion 12 that are the loop configuration, and the cross-section of collision portion 12 sets to the triangle-shaped structure, and the circumference inner wall and the circumference outer wall of collision portion 12 all set to the inclined plane, and the circumference inner wall and the circumference outer wall of collision portion 12 all are fixed with the dispersion piece 13 that the annular array distributes, and dispersion piece 13 sets to the triangular prism structure of outside shrink, and dispersion piece 13 between 12 circumference inner walls of collision portions and the circumference outer wall sets to interval distribution.
When the invention is used: the raw materials and the dissolving solution are put into a dissolving cavity 5 with a ring structure in a dissolving box 1, the dissolving box 1 is rotated by a driving motor in the direction vertical to the axis of the dissolving box 1, so that the raw materials and the dissolving solution are mixed and dissolved by continuously changing positions, the damage to chlorophyll caused by direct contact with a rapidly rotating stirring mechanism is avoided, and the cross-connected connecting pipe 7 is matched, the dissolved solution is slowly flowed by the auxiliary screen plate 11 in the connecting pipe 7, so that the solid raw material is continuously thrown on the inner wall in the dissolving cavity 5 to collide and extrude the raw material and then contacts with the dissolved solution flowing downwards, thereby improving the actual chlorophyll extraction effect of the device, improving the collision extrusion effect of the thrown solid raw material by utilizing the inclined surface of the collision part 12, and the dispersion piece 13 matched with the outer wall of the collision part 12 is convenient for dispersing the raw materials, and the contact dissolution effect between the solid raw materials and the dissolution liquid is improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, a plant chlorophyll extraction element for bioengineering, the both sides of connecting pipe 7 outer wall all are fixed with fixed block 14, and both ends between two adjacent fixed blocks 14 all are connected with shell fragment 15, position between two shell fragments 15 is provided with extrusion groove 16, extrusion groove 16 vertically pierces through the setting, the both ends inner wall of extrusion groove 16 all is fixed with the extrusion tooth 17 of a plurality of vertical settings, and the cross-section of extrusion tooth 17 sets to the triangle-shaped structure, set interval distribution between the extrusion tooth 17 of extrusion groove 16 both ends inner wall, a plurality of perforation 18 have all been seted up to the one end outer wall of shell fragment 15, and set interval distribution between the perforation 18 between two adjacent shell fragments 15.
When the invention is used: two adjacent shell fragment 15 shake along with dissolving the in-process of case 1 pivoted production, and the extrusion operation is carried out to the raw materials to extrusion groove 16 internal interval's extrusion tooth 17 between the cooperation shell fragment 15, and further strengthen the actual effect of extracting chlorophyll that dissolves.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The plant chlorophyll extraction device for bioengineering comprises a dissolving tank (1), wherein the top and the bottom of the dissolving tank (1) are respectively connected with an inlet pipe (3) and a liquid outlet pipe (4), and is characterized in that the dissolving tank (1) is arranged into an annular structure, both ends of the dissolving tank (1) are respectively provided with a cover plate (2) in a sealing manner, a dissolving cavity (5) of the annular structure is arranged inside the dissolving tank (1), a communicating cavity (6) is arranged at the middle position of the dissolving tank (1), the inner wall of the dissolving tank (1) is fixed with four connecting pipes (7) distributed in an annular array manner, a connecting net barrel (8) is fixed at the position between the four connecting pipes (7) and located in the communicating cavity (6), meshes are arranged at the outer wall of the connecting pipes (7) and the corresponding position of the dissolving cavity (5), two sides of the dissolving tank (1) are respectively provided with a support frame (9), and the top of the supporting frame (9) is rotatably connected with a fixing rod (10) which is horizontally placed through a bearing, and the two sides of the dissolving box (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two fixing rods (10).
2. The plant chlorophyll extraction apparatus for bioengineering according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary mesh plate (11) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the connection pipe (7) via a damping rotation shaft, and the auxiliary mesh plate (11) is located between the connection net drum (8) and the mesh.
3. The plant chlorophyll extraction apparatus for bioengineering as defined in claim 2, wherein an end of the auxiliary net plate (11) remote from the fixed point is inclined toward an end near the net drum (8).
4. The plant chlorophyll extraction apparatus for bioengineering according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the cover plate (2) is provided with two collision portions (12) having a ring-shaped structure on one side, the collision portions (12) are arranged in a triangular structure in cross section, and the circumferential inner wall and the circumferential outer wall of the collision portions (12) are arranged in inclined planes.
5. The plant chlorophyll extraction apparatus for bioengineering according to claim 4, wherein the dispersion members (13) are fixed to the inner and outer circumferential walls of the collision portion (12) in an annular array, and the dispersion members (13) are arranged in an outwardly contracted triangular prism configuration, and the dispersion members (13) are arranged in a spaced arrangement between the inner and outer circumferential walls of the collision portion (12).
6. The plant chlorophyll extraction apparatus for bioengineering according to claim 2 or 3, wherein fixed blocks (14) are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the connecting pipe (7), and spring plates (15) are connected to both ends between two adjacent fixed blocks (14), an extrusion groove (16) is arranged between two spring plates (15), and the extrusion groove (16) is vertically penetrated.
7. The plant chlorophyll extraction apparatus for bioengineering according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of extrusion teeth (17) vertically arranged are fixed on inner walls of both ends of the extrusion groove (16), and cross sections of the extrusion teeth (17) are arranged in a triangular structure, and the extrusion teeth (17) on the inner walls of both ends of the extrusion groove (16) are arranged at intervals.
8. The plant chlorophyll extraction apparatus for bioengineering according to claim 7, wherein the outer wall of one end of each spring plate (15) is provided with a plurality of perforations (18), and the perforations (18) between two adjacent spring plates (15) are arranged in a spaced distribution.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011139261.3A CN112316482B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Plant chlorophyll extraction element for bioengineering |
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| CN202011139261.3A CN112316482B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Plant chlorophyll extraction element for bioengineering |
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| CN112316482A CN112316482A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
| CN112316482B true CN112316482B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| CN113521799A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 潍坊工程职业学院 | Blueberry anthocyanin's extraction element |
| CN113828010B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-01-03 | 陕西昂煦生物科技有限公司 | A plant extract separation and purification device for improving added value product |
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| US7078003B2 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2006-07-18 | De Smet Engineering Naamloze Vennootschap | Device for the transfer of energy and/or matter between a soluble solid and a liquid |
| US10814338B2 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-10-27 | Delta Separations, Llc | Device, system and methods for separation and purification of organic compounds from botanical material |
| CN207498441U (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-06-15 | 烟台凯实工业有限公司 | A kind of rare earth preparation extraction equipment |
| CN108641406A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-10-12 | 嵊州市诺米克进出口有限公司 | A kind of extracting method of red sorghum pigment |
| CN109692500B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-03-27 | 四川大学 | Method for improving mass transfer rate of stable annular flow in microchannel |
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Effective date of registration: 20220314 Address after: 510000 No. 6, Kexin street, Fengxin Road, Science City, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong Applicant after: GUANGZHOU ZELI PHARMTECH CO.,LTD. Address before: 410082 lushanmen College of biology, Hunan University, Lushan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Jing xiuchao |
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