CN112315808A - Pill reducing mechanism is used in nursing of portable paediatrics - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable pill crushing device for pediatric nursing, which relates to the technical field of pill crushing devices and mainly comprises a base, a supporting cylinder and a braking cylinder, wherein the bottom of the braking cylinder is connected inside the supporting cylinder; the base comprises an outer base, an inner basin and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the outer base, and the inner basin is movably connected to the top of the bottom plate; the supporting cylinder comprises an outer cylinder, a bottom cover, a connecting shaft and a crushing block, the outer cylinder is connected to the top of the bottom cover, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is connected with the crushing block, and the top end of the connecting shaft penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the bottom cover to enter the outer cylinder; not only has small size, but also can crush pills according to the single-time medicine taking dosage of a single child; secondly, the crushing part and the medicine containing part can be disassembled for replacement and cleaning; meanwhile, the pills can be crushed into individuals with different sizes according to requirements; and moreover, the smashed pill powder in the inner basin can be conveniently cleaned.

Description

Pill reducing mechanism is used in nursing of portable paediatrics

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pill crushing devices, in particular to a portable pill crushing device for pediatric nursing.

Background

Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science for comprehensively researching physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in the period of children and teenagers, all the health and sanitary problems related to the period of children and teenagers belong to the scope of pediatrics, the treated object is in the growth and development period, and the children often need to take medicines during the treatment period in a hospital, especially some western medicine pills and tablets, however, the pills and tablets have large block heads, so that the children cannot swallow the medicine, and the children are not beneficial to taking the medicine, therefore, a pill crushing device is needed to crush the pills, and the pills and the tablets are divided into small blocks so as to be convenient for the children to take the medicine.

However, analysis shows that the existing pill crushing devices are all large in size and are pills with large number which are crushed at one time, so that the taking dosage of the same pills when a single child takes a word is not easy to grasp, and the pills cannot be crushed according to the single taking dosage of the single child; moreover, the crushing part and the medicine containing part in the existing pill crushing device are inconvenient to disassemble, replace and clean.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to solve the above disadvantages, the invention provides a portable pediatric nursing pill crushing device, which is small in size and can crush pills according to a single administration dosage of a single child; secondly, the crushing part and the medicine containing part can be disassembled for replacement and cleaning; meanwhile, the pills can be crushed into individuals with different sizes according to requirements; and moreover, the smashed pill powder in the inner basin can be conveniently cleaned.

The invention is realized in this way, construct a portable paediatrics nursing pill reducing mechanism, mainly include the base, support cylinder and brake cylinder, the brake cylinder bottom is connected to the support cylinder inside, the support cylinder bottom is connected to the base top; the base comprises an outer base, an inner basin and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the outer base, and the inner basin is movably connected to the top of the bottom plate; the supporting cylinder comprises an outer cylinder, a bottom cover, a connecting shaft and a crushing block, the outer cylinder is connected to the top of the bottom cover, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is connected with the crushing block, and the top end of the connecting shaft penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the bottom cover to enter the outer cylinder; the brake cylinder comprises a main cylinder, a top supporting plate, a power switch, limiting blocks and springs, wherein the top supporting plate is connected to the top of the main cylinder; two sides of the top of the outer seat are provided with a limiting cylinder; the middle position of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a threaded connecting column A.

Furthermore, the top of the brake cylinder is connected with a clearing rod, the clearing rod comprises a main rod and a sleeve, the sleeve is connected to the top of the main rod, and the inner side of the bottom of the sleeve is provided with an internal thread; the sleeve is nested outside threaded connection seat and long hair brush, is connected with threaded connection seat through the internal thread, can prevent that the sleeve from dropping at will, simultaneously, through the nested long hair brush outside of sleeve, can prevent that the outside of long hair brush is infected with the dust, guarantees that long hair brush health is clean.

Further, the main rod comprises a threaded connecting seat, a long hairbrush and a threaded connecting hole B, the bottom of the long hairbrush is connected to the top of the threaded connecting seat, the threaded connecting seat is installed on the top of the main rod in a concealed mode, and the threaded connecting hole B is formed in the bottom end of the main rod; the mobile jib passes through threaded connection hole B nested connection outside at threaded connection post B to make whole pole connection of cleaing away at the top of fagging, conveniently clear away the pole simultaneously and dismantle from the top of fagging and get off, will clear away the pole and dismantle the back that gets off, back with the sleeve back of screwing out again, the long brush of use that can be convenient cleans out the inside by kibbling pellet powder of interior basin and accepts through other possesses greatly.

Further, the inner pot comprises a friction convex point A and a threaded connection hole A, the friction convex point A is arranged on the side wall close to the bottom end and the bottom in the inner pot, and the threaded connection hole A is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the inner pot; put into outer seat inside with interior basin for threaded connection hole A aims at threaded connection post A, then rotates interior basin and passes through threaded connection hole A nested connection in the threaded connection post A outside, is convenient for fix interior basin at outer seat inside and bottom plate top, can increase the frictional force of pellet and interior basin through friction bump A, and the pellet of being convenient for is smashed.

Furthermore, two sides of the interior of the outer barrel are provided with limiting grooves; the stopper is embedded into the limiting groove, and the stopper and the limiting groove are in sliding connection, when the main cylinder in the brake cylinder is lifted and slid inside the outer cylinder, the stopper is lifted and slid inside the limiting groove, and meanwhile, the main cylinder can be prevented from sideslipping due to the fact that the stopper is embedded into the limiting groove.

Furthermore, limiting columns are arranged outside two sides of the bottom cover; when supporting a section of thick bamboo and covering at the base top, the end cover covers at interior basin top just, simultaneously, with inside spacing post embedding spacing section of thick bamboo, prevents that this device operation from supporting a section of thick bamboo and covering and take place to sideslip at the base top.

Furthermore, the connecting shaft comprises a square connecting block and a threaded connecting through hole, the threaded connecting through hole is formed in the middle of the square connecting block, and the square connecting block is connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft; the connecting axle top is passed end cover middle part through-hole and is got into the inside part of urceolus and connect in the brake motor bottom through the shaft coupling, with inside square connecting block embedding square spread groove, make threaded connection through-hole align with the threaded through-hole, then pass the threaded through-hole that connecting bolt passed square spread groove one side through other instrument screw ins and get into the threaded connection through-hole, pass the threaded connection through-hole simultaneously and get into the threaded through-hole of square spread groove opposite side, fix square connecting block inside square spread groove, make the connecting axle with smash piece fixed connection together, and simultaneously, with connecting bolt through other instrument screw-out threaded connection through-hole and threaded through-hole, can be convenient with square connecting block follow the inside dismantlement of square spread groove, thereby can be convenient with smashing piece and connecting axle separation.

Furthermore, the crushing block comprises a square connecting groove, a threaded through hole, a connecting bolt, a friction convex point B and a counter bore, the square connecting groove is formed in the top of the crushing block, the friction convex point B is formed in the periphery and the bottom end of the outer side, close to the bottom, of the crushing block, the threaded through hole is formed in two sides of the square connecting groove, and the counter bore is formed in one end of the threaded through hole in one side of the square connecting groove; the counter bore can prevent connecting bolt one end arch, can increase the frictional force of smashing piece and pellet through friction bump B, and the piece of being convenient for smashes the pellet.

Furthermore, the main cylinder comprises a storage battery, a charging jack and a brake motor, the storage battery is arranged at the top of the brake motor and is electrically connected with the brake motor, the charging jack is arranged at one side of the main cylinder close to the top, and the charging jack is electrically connected with the storage battery; the bottom of the brake motor penetrates through the middle position of the bottom of the main cylinder shell through a bearing to enter the outer cylinder, the part of the brake motor entering the outer cylinder is connected with the top of the connecting shaft, the storage battery provides power for the brake motor, the storage battery can be charged through a charging wire matched with the charging jack, the power switch is connected with the storage battery and the brake motor in series, the power switch controls the power supply of the brake motor to be turned on and off, the power supply of the brake motor is switched on by pressing the power switch, and the brake motor drives the crushing block to rotate through the connecting shaft to grind and crush pills.

Further, the top of the top supporting plate is provided with a threaded connecting column B; the cleaning rod is convenient to mount or dismount through the threaded connecting column B.

The invention has the following specific advantages:

the method has the advantages that: this device size is little, cover at the brake cylinder top with a hand, make to clear away the pole and be located between two fingers, the base is held up to the other hand, then press the brake cylinder and drive the connecting axle and smash the piece and slowly descend and just can smash the pellet, the interior basin is less, once only can place a two pellet, single children once take medicine also can only take one or two pellets of the same efficiency, so, can be convenient take medicine dose according to single children single and smash the pellet, hold the dose that single children once took same kind of pellet easily, can not cause the too big condition of dose to take place.

The method has the advantages that: the crushing part of the device is the crushing block and the inner basin, the connecting bolt is screwed out of the threaded connecting through hole and the threaded through hole through other tools, and the square connecting block can be conveniently detached from the inside of the square connecting groove, so that the crushing block can be conveniently separated from the connecting shaft, and the crushing block is convenient to clean and replace; the inner basin is screwed out of the threaded connecting column A through the threaded connecting hole A, so that the inner basin is detached from the bottom plate, and the inner basin is convenient to clean and replace.

The method has the advantages that: when the pills are required to be crushed into small pieces, the medical staff covers the top of the braking cylinder with hands, so that the clearing rod is positioned between two fingers, the other hand holds the base, then the braking cylinder is pressed to drive the connecting shaft and the crushing block to slowly descend, meanwhile, the braking cylinder compresses the spring to contract, the connecting shaft and the crushing block extrude the pills in the inner basin after descending, and the pills are extruded into small pieces; when the pills are required to be thoroughly crushed into powder, the power switch is pressed to switch on the power supply of the brake motor, the brake cylinder is slowly pressed to drive the connecting shaft and the crushing block to descend, the brake motor operates to drive the crushing block to rotate through the connecting shaft to grind and crush the pills, and the pills are thoroughly crushed into powder.

The advantages are that: after the pellet is smashed, will clear away the pole and dismantle from the fagging top, lift the sleeve off again, then use long brush to clear up out through holding the mobile jib and accept through other flourishing utensils with smashing a surface and the inside pellet piece of interior basin.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable pediatric nursing pill crushing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the outer housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner pot of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the brake drum construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the connecting shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the main cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a clearing rod configuration of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the sleeve structure of the present invention.

The figure illustrates the format: the cleaning device comprises a base 1, a support cylinder 2, a brake cylinder 3, a cleaning rod 4, an outer seat 11, an inner basin 12, a bottom plate 13, a limiting cylinder 111, a friction bump A121, a threaded connection hole A122, a threaded connection hole A131, an outer cylinder 21, a bottom cover 22, a connection shaft 23, a crushing block 24, a limiting groove 211, a limiting column 221, a square connection block 231, a threaded connection through hole 232, a square connection groove 241, a threaded through hole 242, a connection bolt 243, a friction bump B244, a counter bore 245, a main cylinder 31, a top supporting plate 32, a power switch 33, a limiting block 34, a spring 35, a storage battery 311, a charging jack 312, a brake motor 313, a threaded connection hole B321, a main rod 41, a sleeve 42, a threaded connection seat 411, a long hair brush 412, a threaded.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The invention provides a portable paediatrics nursing pill crushing device through improvement, which can be implemented as follows as shown in the attached drawings of the specification; the brake device mainly comprises a base 1, a support cylinder 2 and a brake cylinder, wherein the bottom of the brake cylinder 3 is connected inside the support cylinder 2, and the bottom of the support cylinder 2 is connected to the top of the base 1; the base 1 comprises an outer base 11, an inner basin 12 and a bottom plate 13, wherein the bottom plate 13 is arranged at the bottom of the outer base 11, and the inner basin 12 is movably connected to the top of the bottom plate 13; the supporting cylinder 2 comprises an outer cylinder 21, a bottom cover 22, a connecting shaft 23 and crushing blocks 24, the outer cylinder 21 is connected to the top of the bottom cover 22, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 23 is connected with the crushing blocks 24, and the top end of the connecting shaft 23 penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the bottom cover 22 to enter the outer cylinder 21; the brake cylinder 3 comprises a main cylinder 31, a top support plate 32, power switches 33, limit blocks 34 and springs 35, wherein the top support plate 32 is connected to the top of the main cylinder 31, the power switches 33 are installed at positions close to the top of the main cylinder 31, the limit blocks 34 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the main cylinder 31, the top of each spring 35 is connected to positions close to two sides of the bottom of the main cylinder 31, and the bottom of each spring 35 is connected to positions close to two sides of the top of the bottom cover 22; two sides of the top of the outer seat 11 are provided with limiting cylinders 111; the middle position of the top of the bottom plate 13 is provided with a threaded connecting column A131.

As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the top of the brake cylinder 3 is connected with a clearing rod 4, the clearing rod 4 comprises a main rod 41 and a sleeve 42, the sleeve 42 is connected to the top of the main rod 41, and the inner side of the bottom of the sleeve 42 is provided with an internal thread 421; the sleeve 42 is nested outside threaded connection seat 411 and long brush 412, is connected with threaded connection seat 411 through internal thread 421, can prevent that the sleeve 42 from dropping at will, simultaneously, through the nested long brush 412 outside of sleeve 42, can prevent that long brush 412 outside is infected with the dust, guarantees that long brush 412 health is clean.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the main rod 41 includes a threaded connection seat 411, a long bristle brush 412 and a threaded connection hole B413, the bottom of the long bristle brush 412 is connected to the top of the threaded connection seat 411, the threaded connection seat 411 is installed on the top of the main rod 41 in a hidden manner, and the threaded connection hole B413 is opened at the bottom end of the main rod 41; the mobile jib 41 is outside at threaded connection post B321 through threaded connection hole B413 nested connection to make whole pole 4 of cleaing away connect at top fagging 32 top, conveniently clear away pole 4 simultaneously and dismantle from top fagging 32 top, will clear away the back that pole 4 dismantled, back with sleeve 42 back of screwing out again, the long brush 412 of use that can be convenient cleans out the inside kibbling pellet powder of interior basin 12 and accepts through other possesses.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the inner tub 12 includes a friction protruding point a121 and a threaded connection hole a122, the friction protruding point a121 is disposed on the bottom end side wall and the bottom inside the inner tub 12, and the threaded connection hole a122 is opened on the bottom outside the inner tub 12; put into outer seat 11 inside with interior basin 12 for screw thread connecting hole A122 aims at screw thread connecting post A131, then rotate interior basin 12 through screw thread connecting hole A122 nested connection outside at screw thread connecting post A131, be convenient for fix interior basin 12 at outer seat 11 inside and bottom plate 13 top, can increase the frictional force of pellet and interior basin 12 through friction bump A121, the pellet of being convenient for is smashed, when needing to pay attention, interior basin 12 and friction bump A121 are made for the copper.

As shown in fig. 4, two sides of the inside of the outer cylinder 21 are provided with limit grooves 211; the stopper 34 is embedded in the stopper groove 211 and is slidably connected with the stopper groove, when the main cylinder 31 in the brake cylinder 3 slides up and down in the outer cylinder 21, the stopper 34 also slides up and down in the stopper groove 211, and meanwhile, the main cylinder 31 can be prevented from sideslipping by embedding the stopper 34 in the stopper groove 211.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the limiting columns 221 are mounted on the outer portions of the two sides of the bottom cover 22; when the supporting cylinder 2 covers the top of the base 1, the bottom cover 22 just covers the top of the inner basin 12, and meanwhile, the limiting column 221 is embedded into the limiting cylinder 111, so that the supporting cylinder 2 is prevented from sliding laterally on the top of the base 1 when the device runs.

As shown in fig. 5, the connecting shaft 23 includes a square connecting block 231 and a threaded connecting through hole 232, the threaded connecting through hole 232 is opened in the middle of the square connecting block 231, and the square connecting block 231 is connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft 23; the top end of the connecting shaft 23, which penetrates through the through hole in the middle of the bottom cover 22 and enters the inner part of the outer cylinder 21, is connected to the bottom end of the brake motor 313 through a coupling, the square connecting block 231 is inserted into the square connecting groove 241 so that the threaded connecting through hole 232 is aligned with the threaded through hole 242, then the connecting bolt 243 is screwed in through the threaded through hole 242 on one side of the square connecting groove 241 by other tools to enter the threaded connecting through hole 232, and simultaneously, the connecting bolt 243 passes through the threaded connecting through hole 232 to enter the threaded through hole 242 on the other side of the square connecting groove 241, the square connecting block 231 is fixed inside the square connecting groove 241 so that the connecting shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the crushing block 24, and meanwhile, the connecting bolt 243 is screwed out of the threaded connecting through hole 232 and the threaded through hole 242 by other tools, the square connecting block 231, cleaning and replacement of the crushing block 24 is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 5, the crushing block 24 includes a square connecting groove 241, a through-thread hole 242, a connecting bolt 243, a friction bump B244 and a counter bore 245, the square connecting groove 241 is opened at the top of the crushing block 24, the friction bump B244 is arranged at the periphery and bottom of the crushing block 24 near the bottom, the through-thread hole 242 is opened at both sides of the square connecting groove 241, and one end of the through-thread hole 242 at one side of the square connecting groove 241 is opened with the counter bore 245; the counter bore 245 can prevent one end of the connecting bolt 243 from protruding, the friction force between the crushing block 24 and the pills can be increased through the friction bump B244, the crushing block 24 can crush the pills conveniently, it is noted that the crushing block 24 is a copper block, and the friction bump B244 is a copper bump.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the main barrel 31 includes a storage battery 311, a charging jack 312 and a brake motor 313, the storage battery 311 is disposed on the top of the brake motor 313, and the storage battery 311 and the brake motor are electrically connected, the charging jack 312 is disposed on one side of the main barrel 31 near the top, and the charging jack 312 is electrically connected with the storage battery 311; the bottom of the brake motor 313 penetrates through the middle position of the bottom of the shell of the main cylinder 31 through a bearing to enter the outer cylinder 21, the part of the brake motor entering the outer cylinder 21 is connected with the top of the connecting shaft 23, the storage battery 311 supplies power to the brake motor 313, the storage battery 311 can be charged by using a charging wire matched with the charging jack 312, the power switch 33 is connected with the storage battery 311 and the brake motor 313 in series, the power switch 33 controls the power supply of the brake motor 313 to be turned on and off, the power switch 33 is pressed to switch on the power supply of the brake motor 313, the brake motor 313 runs to drive the crushing block 24 to rotate through the connecting shaft 23 to grind and crush pills, when attention needs to be paid, when the device is idle, the height distance from the power switch 33 to the top of the support cylinder 2 is larger than the length size when the.

As shown in fig. 4, the top of the top supporting plate 32 is provided with a threaded connecting column B321; connecting post B321 by threads facilitates the installation or removal of the purge rod 4.

The working principle is as follows: medical personnel place the inner basin 12 into the outer seat 11, so that the threaded connecting hole A122 is aligned with the threaded connecting column A131, then the inner basin 12 is rotated to be connected to the outside of the threaded connecting column A131 in an embedded mode through the threaded connecting hole A122, the inner basin 12 is fixed inside the outer seat 11 and on the top of the bottom plate 13, one or two pills with the same specification are placed into the inner basin 12, then the supporting cylinder 2 is covered on the top of the base 1, the bottom cover 22 is covered on the top of the inner basin 12, and meanwhile, the limiting column 221 is embedded into the limiting cylinder 111;

when the pills need to be crushed into small pieces, the medical staff covers the top of the braking cylinder 3 by hands, so that the clearing rod 4 is positioned between two fingers, the other hand holds the base 1, then the brake cylinder 3 is pressed to drive the connecting shaft 23 and the crushing block 24 to descend slowly, the brake cylinder 3 presses the spring 35 to contract at the same time, the connecting shaft 23 and the crushing block 24 descend to extrude pills in the inner basin 12, the pills are extruded into small blocks, then the force for pressing the brake cylinder 3 is released, the spring 35 is reset to jack the brake cylinder 3 to drive the connecting shaft 23 and the crushing block 24 to ascend and reset, then the supporting cylinder 2 and the braking cylinder 3 are removed, the inner basin 12 is screwed out of the threaded connecting column A131 through the threaded connecting hole A122, so that the inner basin 12 is detached from the bottom plate 13, then the removing rod 4 is detached from the top of the top supporting plate 32, the sleeve 42 is detached, and then the main rod 41 is held, the long brush 412 is used for removing the pill fragments on the surface of the crushing block 24 and inside the inner basin 12 and the pill fragments are received by other containers;

when the pills are required to be thoroughly crushed into powder, the power switch 33 is pressed to switch on the power supply of the brake motor 313, the brake cylinder 3 is slowly pressed to drive the connecting shaft 23 and the crushing block 24 to descend, the brake motor 313 operates to drive the crushing block 24 to rotate through the connecting shaft 23 to grind and crush the pills, the pills are thoroughly crushed into powder, then the force for pressing the brake cylinder 3 is released, the spring 35 is reset to jack the brake cylinder 3 to drive the connecting shaft 23 and the crushing block 24 to ascend and reset, then the supporting cylinder 2 and the braking cylinder 3 are removed, the inner basin 12 is screwed out of the threaded connecting column A131 through the threaded connecting hole A122, so that the inner basin 12 is detached from the bottom plate 13, then the removing rod 4 is detached from the top of the top supporting plate 32, the sleeve 42 is detached, and then the main rod 41 is held, the long brush 412 is used for removing the pill fragments on the surface of the crushing block 24 and inside the inner basin 12 and the pill fragments are received by other containers; it should be noted that when the pressing brake cylinder 3 drives the connecting shaft 23 and the crushing block 24 to descend to the lowest part, a certain gap exists between the crushing block 24 and the bottom end inside the inner basin 12, so as to prevent the crushing block 24 from directly contacting the inner basin 12.

In conclusion; compared with the conventional pill crushing device, the portable pill crushing device for pediatric nursing has a small size, and can crush pills according to the single-time medicine taking dosage of a single child; secondly, the crushing part and the medicine containing part can be disassembled for replacement and cleaning; meanwhile, the pills can be crushed into individuals with different sizes according to requirements; and moreover, the smashed pill powder in the inner basin can be conveniently cleaned.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pill reducing mechanism is used in nursing of portable paediatrics which characterized in that: the brake device mainly comprises a base (1), a support cylinder (2) and a brake cylinder (3), wherein the bottom of the brake cylinder (3) is connected inside the support cylinder (2), and the bottom of the support cylinder (2) is connected to the top of the base (1); the base (1) comprises an outer base (11), an inner basin (12) and a bottom plate (13), the bottom plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the outer base (11), and the inner basin (12) is movably connected to the top of the bottom plate (13); the supporting cylinder (2) comprises an outer cylinder (21), a bottom cover (22), a connecting shaft (23) and a crushing block (24), the outer cylinder (21) is connected to the top of the bottom cover (22), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (23) is connected with the crushing block (24), and the top end of the connecting shaft (23) penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the bottom cover (22) to enter the outer cylinder (21); the brake cylinder (3) comprises a main cylinder (31), a top supporting plate (32), a power switch (33), a limiting block (34) and springs (35), the top supporting plate (32) is connected to the top of the main cylinder (31), the power switch (33) is installed at the position, close to the top, of the main cylinder (31), the limiting block (34) is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the main cylinder (31), the top of each spring (35) is connected to the position, close to two sides, of the bottom of the main cylinder (31), and the bottom of each spring (35) is connected to the position, close to two sides, of the top of a bottom cover (22); two sides of the top of the outer seat (11) are provided with a limiting cylinder (111); the middle position of the top of the bottom plate (13) is provided with a threaded connecting column A (131).

2. The portable paediatrics nursing pill reducing mechanism for use of claim 1, its characterized in that: brake cylinder (3) top is connected with clears away pole (4), it includes mobile jib (41) and sleeve (42) to clear away pole (4), sleeve (42) connect in mobile jib (41) top, sleeve (42) bottom inboard is seted up there is internal thread (421).

3. The portable paediatrics nursing pill reducing mechanism for use of claim 2, its characterized in that: the mobile jib (41) include threaded connection seat (411), long brush (412) and threaded connection hole B (413), long brush (412) bottom connect in threaded connection seat (411) top, threaded connection seat (411) is installed in mobile jib (41) top secretly, and threaded connection hole B (413) are seted up in mobile jib (41) bottom.

4. The portable paediatrics nursing pill reducing mechanism for use of claim 1, its characterized in that: interior basin (12) are including friction bump A (121) and threaded connection hole A (122), inside bottom lateral wall and the bottom of leaning on of basin (12) are located in friction bump A (121), threaded connection hole A (122) are seted up in basin (12) outside bottom.

5. The portable paediatrics nursing pill reducing mechanism for use of claim 1, its characterized in that: limiting grooves (211) are formed in two sides of the inner portion of the outer barrel (21).

6. The portable paediatrics nursing pill reducing mechanism for use of claim 1, its characterized in that: and limiting columns (221) are arranged outside two sides of the bottom cover (22).

7. The portable paediatrics nursing pill reducing mechanism for use of claim 1, its characterized in that: the connecting shaft (23) comprises a square connecting block (231) and a threaded connecting through hole (232), the threaded connecting through hole (232) is formed in the middle of the square connecting block (231), and the square connecting block (231) is connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft (23).

8. The portable paediatrics nursing pill reducing mechanism for use of claim 1, its characterized in that: smash piece (24) including square spread groove (241), screw through hole (242), connecting bolt (243), friction bump B (244) and counter bore (245), crushing piece (24) top is seted up in square spread groove (241), friction bump B (244) are located and are smashed piece (24) and lean on the bottom outside all around and bottom, screw through hole (242) are seted up in square spread groove (241) both sides, and screw through hole (242) one end of square spread groove (241) one side has been seted up counter bore (245).

9. The portable paediatrics nursing pill reducing mechanism for use of claim 1, its characterized in that: the main cylinder (31) comprises a storage battery (311), a charging jack (312) and a brake motor (313), the storage battery (311) is arranged at the top of the brake motor (313), the storage battery and the brake motor are electrically connected, the charging jack (312) is arranged on one side, close to the top, of the main cylinder (31), and the charging jack (312) is electrically connected with the storage battery (311).

10. The portable paediatrics nursing pill reducing mechanism for use of claim 1, its characterized in that: and the top of the top supporting plate (32) is provided with a threaded connecting column B (321).

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