CN112315672A - Special first-aid kit of multi-functional boats and ships station - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special first-aid kit for a multifunctional ship station, which comprises a kit body, a kit cover body and an intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer is arranged between the kit body and the kit cover body; the cover body is provided with a hemostasis and binding module and/or an auxiliary tool module; the middle layer is provided with a ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module and/or an analgesic and anti-infective instrument module; a fixing module is arranged in the bag box body. The first aid kit contains the module of stanching and wrapping, appurtenance module, ventilation and pneumothorax apparatus module, the anti-infective apparatus module of relieving pain and/or fixed module, chooses each module according to the first aid demand, and each independent module all can reach nimble, quick, independent installation and get and put, mutual noninterference. After the first-aid kit is unfolded, the modules in the first-aid kit and the hemostasis, binding, auxiliary tools, ventilation and pneumothorax instruments, pain-relieving and anti-infection instruments, fixing instruments and the distribution thereof are clear.

Description

Special first-aid kit of multi-functional boats and ships station

Technical Field

The invention relates to a first-aid kit for medical treatment, in particular to a multifunctional special first-aid kit for ship stations.

Background

In the case of marine medical emergencies, it is necessary to place an emergency medical kit on the deck of a ship in order to perform emergency treatment on the injured person. Because boats and ships are on the sea throughout the year, the sea wind and wave makes the hull to sway the range greatly, therefore the first aid medical kit position on deck is difficult to fix, often sways and rocks or removes, causes medicine or medical instrument in the first aid medical kit to damage easily, brings the trouble for the first aid medical work on the ship, influences the rescue time to the wounded even.

However, since the ship is often sailed on the sea, the safety, equipment, water supply, power supply, traffic and the like in the marine environment are difficult to be ensured, and the whole treatment process of a wounded person must be separated from time to distance and is carried out by a plurality of treatment mechanisms arranged from front to back in a grading manner, and mutual connection and front-to-back succession are realized.

In order to ensure the quality of 'graded treatment', the treatment tasks and the medical scope of all the grades must be determined, and a unified treatment principle is observed so as to maintain the continuity and the integrity of the treatment work. Except that ship health personnel can carry out first aid to other personnel on the ship, the self-rescue mutual-aid work among all personnel on the ship is widely carried out, and the main contents of the self-rescue mutual-aid work include first aid technologies such as binding, hemostasis, fixing, suffocation prevention and carrying.

Various first aid kits are available, such as the one disclosed in application No. 201510453896.3; a first-aid kit of utility type disclosed in application No. 201610656560.1; the individual first-aid kit disclosed in application No. 201810157704.8; application No. 201810672722.X discloses a first aid kit for combat lifeguards; the battlefield first aid kit disclosed in application No. 201810709719.0; an individual first aid kit disclosed in application No. 201810886312.5; a field first aid kit as disclosed in application No. 201821041430.8; a first aid kit as disclosed in application No. 201910198164.2; a waterproof first aid kit disclosed in application No. 201910405476.6; a first-aid kit of the bucket type disclosed in application No. 201920111660.5; a well-defined first aid kit disclosed in application No. 201920122989.1; a first aid kit as disclosed in application No. 201920373946.0; application No. 201920539725.6 discloses a novel first aid kit.

The first-aid equipment of storing in the first-aid kit among the prior art is many only several kinds, and the first-aid equipment in the first-aid kit is not comprehensive, and the overall arrangement is various, and is comparatively in disorder, is unfavorable for medical personnel to carry out the first aid training at ordinary times, more is unfavorable for the on-the-spot open-air wounded's of medical personnel boats and ships first aid.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional ship station special first-aid kit which is comprehensive in article coverage, reasonable in layout, beneficial to not only the emergency training of medical personnel at ordinary times, but also the emergency treatment of field wounded personnel on the ship of the medical personnel.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the multifunctional ship station special first-aid kit comprises a kit body, a kit cover body and an intermediate layer, wherein the top of the kit body is open, and the kit cover body is rotatably connected to the kit body and used for opening or closing the kit body; the middle layer is arranged between the bag box body and the bag cover body, and one end of the middle layer is detachably connected to the connecting end between the bag box body and the bag cover body; the cover body is provided with a hemostasis and binding module and/or an auxiliary tool module; a ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module and/or an analgesic and anti-infective instrument module are/is arranged on the middle layer; a fixing module is arranged in the bag box body.

As a further improvement of the invention, an adhesive tape is arranged at the connecting end between the bag box body and the bag cover body, and one end of the middle layer is adhered with the adhesive tape.

As a further improvement of the invention, the hemostasis and bandaging module comprises a module base pad, hemostatic, compression curve gauze, a spinning tourniquet and a flashlight; the module bottom pad is adhered to the inner wall of the covering body through a magic tape, and an elastic bandage I, an elastic bandage II, an elastic bandage III and an elastic bandage IV are arranged on the upper surface of the module bottom pad; the elastic bandage I, the elastic bandage II, the elastic bandage III and the elastic bandage IV are arranged in parallel, hemostatic clamping positions and gauze clamping positions are arranged between the elastic bandage I and the elastic bandage II and the upper surface of the module base pad, and hemostatic clamping positions and flashlight clamping positions are arranged between the elastic bandage III and the elastic bandage IV and the upper surface of the module base pad; the hemostatic is clamped in hemostatic clamping positions under the elastic bandage I and the elastic bandage II, the compression curve gauze is clamped in gauze clamping positions under the elastic bandage I and the elastic bandage II, the spinning tourniquet is clamped in tourniquet clamping positions under the elastic bandage III and the elastic bandage IV, and the flashlight is clamped in flashlight clamping positions under the elastic bandage III and the elastic bandage IV; the upper surface that elastic bandage I and elastic bandage II that the hemostatic screens corresponds is provided with hemostatic font label, and elastic bandage I that the gauze screens correspond and elastic bandage II's upper surface are provided with compression curve gauze font label, and elastic bandage III that the tourniquet screens correspond and elastic bandage IV's upper surface are provided with spinning formula tourniquet font label, and elastic bandage III that the flashlight screens corresponds and elastic bandage IV's upper surface are provided with flashlight font label.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the auxiliary tool module comprises a module base pad, medical gloves, scissors, a marker pen and a soft stretcher; the module base pad is adhered to the inner wall of the bag cover body through magic tapes, a tool fixing elastic belt I, a tool fixing elastic belt II and a tool fixing elastic belt III are arranged on the upper surface of the module base pad, the tool fixing elastic belt I, the tool fixing elastic belt II and the tool fixing elastic belt III are arranged in parallel, a medical glove clamping position is arranged between the tool fixing elastic belt I and the upper surface of the module base pad, and a scissor clamping position, a marker pen clamping position and a stretcher clamping position are arranged between the tool fixing elastic belt II and the tool fixing elastic belt III and the upper surface of the module base pad; the medical gloves are clamped in medical glove clamping positions under the tool fixing elastic belts I, the scissors are clamped in scissors clamping positions under the tool fixing elastic belts II and the tool fixing elastic belts III, the marker pens are clamped in marker pen clamping positions under the tool fixing elastic belts II and the tool fixing elastic belts III, and the soft stretcher is clamped in stretcher clamping positions under the tool fixing elastic belts II and the tool fixing elastic belts III; the upper surface of the fixed elastic band of instrument I that medical gloves screens corresponds is provided with medical gloves typeface label, the fixed elastic band of instrument II that the scissors screens corresponds and the upper surface of the fixed elastic band of instrument III are provided with scissors typeface label, the fixed elastic band of instrument II that the marker pen screens correspond and the upper surface of the fixed elastic band of instrument III are provided with marker pen typeface label, the fixed elastic band of instrument II that the stretcher screens corresponds and the upper surface of the fixed elastic band of instrument III are provided with soft stretcher typeface label.

As a further improvement of the invention, the ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module comprises a disposable nasopharynx ventilation tube, a thoracic cavity puncture needle, a lubricant and an iodophor disinfection cotton sheet; an instrument fixing elastic belt I, an instrument fixing elastic belt II, an instrument fixing elastic belt III and an instrument fixing elastic belt IV are arranged on the middle layer; the device fixing elastic belt I, the device fixing elastic belt II, the device fixing elastic belt III and the device fixing elastic belt IV are arranged in parallel, a vent pipe clamping position and a puncture needle clamping position are arranged between the device fixing elastic belt I and the device fixing elastic belt II and the upper surface of the middle layer, a vent pipe clamping position and a sterilized cotton piece clamping position are arranged between the device fixing elastic belt III and the upper surface of the middle layer, and a lubricant clamping position and a sterilized cotton piece clamping position are arranged between the device fixing elastic belt IV and the upper surface of the middle layer; the disposable nasopharynx breather pipe is clamped in a breather pipe clamping position under the instrument fixing elastic belt I, the instrument fixing elastic belt II and the instrument fixing elastic belt III, and the thoracic cavity puncture needle is clamped in a puncture needle clamping position under the instrument fixing elastic belt I and the instrument fixing elastic belt II; the lubricant is clamped in a lubricant clamping position under the instrument fixing elastic belt IV, and the iodophor sterile cotton sheets are clamped in a sterile cotton sheet clamping position under the instrument fixing elastic belt III and the instrument fixing elastic belt IV; the apparatus fixed elastic band I that the breather pipe screens correspond, the upper surface that the apparatus fixed elastic band II and the apparatus fixed elastic band III are provided with nasopharynx breather pipe typeface label, the apparatus fixed elastic band I that the pjncture needle screens correspond and the upper surface that the apparatus fixed elastic band II is provided with thorax pjncture needle typeface label, the apparatus fixed elastic band IV's that the emollient screens correspond upper surface is provided with emollient typeface label, the apparatus fixed elastic band III that the aseptic cotton piece screens correspond and the apparatus fixed elastic band IV's upper surface are provided with aseptic cotton piece typeface label.

As a further improvement of the invention, the pain-relieving and anti-infective device module comprises a pre-installed medicine mixer infusion bag, an infusion catheter and a hemostatic adhesive plaster; the middle layer is provided with an elastic band I, an elastic band II, an elastic band III and an elastic band IV, the elastic band I, the elastic band II, the elastic band III and the elastic band IV are arranged in parallel, an infusion catheter clamping position and a hemostatic adhesive tape clamping position are arranged between the elastic band I and the elastic band II and the upper surface of the middle layer, an infusion bag clamping position is arranged between the elastic band III and the upper surface of the middle layer, the infusion catheter is clamped in the infusion catheter clamping position below the elastic band I and the elastic band II, the hemostatic adhesive tape is clamped in the hemostatic adhesive tape clamping position below the elastic band I and the elastic band II, and the pre-installed medicine mixer is clamped in the infusion bag clamping position below the elastic band III and the elastic band IV; the upper surface of the elastic band I and the elastic band II that the infusion catheter screens correspond is provided with infusion catheter typeface label, the upper surface of the elastic band I and the elastic band II that the hemostasis adhesive tape screens correspond is provided with hemostasis adhesive tape typeface label, and the upper surface of the elastic band III and the elastic band IV that the infusion bag screens correspond is provided with prepackage type medicine mixer infusion bag typeface label.

As a further improvement of the invention, the fixing module comprises a module bag, a first-aid bandaging bag, a first-aid hemostatic bandage, a first-aid wound bandage, an eye patch, a roll-type splint and a joint gasket; the first-aid bandaging bag, the first-aid hemostatic bandage, the first-aid wound bandage, the eye patch, the roll-type splint and the joint gasket are arranged in the module bag; the bottom in the package box sets up adhesive linkage I, the bottom of module package sets up adhesive linkage II, the module package is placed in the package box, adhesive linkage II bonds on adhesive linkage I.

As a further improvement of the invention, the bag box body and the bag cover body are both made of waterproof materials.

As a further improvement scheme of the invention, the three sides of the bag box body and the bag cover body except the rotary connecting side are connected through a bidirectional waterproof zipper; the lower edge of the outer side of the bag box body and the upper edge of the outer side of the bag cover body are both provided with a circle of fluorescent light reflecting strips.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixing module further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, a central shaft and a rotating sleeve; the outer circle of the middle part of the central shaft is provided with a circle of groove I along the circumferential direction, the middle part of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a circle of groove II along the circumferential direction, the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve is gradually increased from two ends of the groove II to two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve respectively, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the central shaft, two ends of the central shaft extend out of two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve respectively, the groove II in the middle part of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve corresponds to the groove I in the middle part of the outer wall of the central shaft and forms a steel ball rolling groove, balls are arranged in the steel ball rolling groove, and the rotating sleeve is; the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are arc-shaped clamping arms made of elastic materials, one end of the first clamping arm is fixed to one end of the central shaft, one end of the second clamping arm is fixed to the rotating sleeve and is close to one end of the first clamping arm, a magnet is arranged at the other end of the first clamping arm, an electromagnetic chuck is arranged at the other end of the second clamping arm, the inner concave surfaces of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm face to the axis of the central shaft, and the magnet corresponds to the electromagnetic chuck; the rotating sleeve is internally provided with a battery, the battery is connected with the electromagnetic chuck through a lead, and the rotating sleeve is provided with a switch which is connected on the lead in series.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

1. the first-aid kit is internally provided with a hemostasis and wrapping module, an auxiliary tool module, a ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module, an analgesic and anti-infection instrument module and/or a fixing module, each module can be selected according to the first-aid requirement when the ship sails in the field, and each independent module can be flexibly, quickly and independently installed, taken and placed and not interfered with each other. After the first-aid kit is unfolded, the module in the first-aid kit and the hemostasis, binding, auxiliary tools, ventilation and pneumothorax instruments, pain-relieving and anti-infection instruments, fixing instruments and the distribution thereof are clear.

2. First-aid articles, tools and instruments in the first-aid kit are all presented in a modular form, the placement is well-ordered, the structure is reasonable, the space is saved, and the volume of the first-aid kit body is minimized. The upper surface position of each first-aid article, tool and apparatus all has corresponding name label, is convenient for record the name of every first-aid article, tool and apparatus, not only does benefit to medical personnel to carry out the first-aid training at ordinary times, but also does benefit to the high-efficient first aid of the on-the-spot open-air wounded personnel of medical personnel boats and ships.

3. All equipment (including hemostasis, binding, fixing, ventilation, pain relieving, infection resisting, pneumothorax treatment and other varieties and first-aid equipment) with self-rescue mutual-aid basic skills, such as hemostasis, airway management, breathing support, binding, fixing and the like, required by medical staff are covered in the special first-aid kit for ship stations, various equipment are packaged and placed in order by taking a technical module as a unit, are classified and arranged in a subarea manner, and contents are concentrated and classified and filled in the module according to the subareas.

4. The appearance adopts a bidirectional zipper design, so that the rapid opening and closing are convenient; the upper edge and the lower edge are respectively matched with a circle of fluorescent light reflecting strip, so that the fluorescent light reflecting strip is convenient to rapidly take under weak light.

5. The emergency bag is small and exquisite and light, reasonable in partition, convenient to take and use and high in position adaptability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional ship station-dedicated first-aid kit;

FIG. 2 is a first structural diagram of the multifunctional ship station-dedicated first-aid kit after being unfolded;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the multifunctional ship station-dedicated first-aid kit after being unfolded;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hemostasis and bandaging module;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an auxiliary tool module;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation and pneumothorax device module;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a stopping pain anti-infective device module;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fixing module;

FIG. 9 is a first schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism;

FIG. 10 is a second schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism;

FIG. 11 is a third schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism;

FIG. 12 is a fourth schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the central shaft;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating sleeve;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the central shaft and the rotating sleeve.

In the figure: 1, packaging a box body; 2-covering the body; 3-an intermediate layer; 4-hemostasis and bandaging module; 41-hemostatics; 42-compression curve gauze; 43-spinning tourniquet; 44-a flashlight; 45-elastic bandage I; 46-elastic bandage II; 47-elastic bandage iii; 48-elastic bandage IV; 5-auxiliary tool module; 51-medical gloves; 52-scissors; 53-marker pen; 54-soft stretcher; 55-fixing the elastic band I by a tool; 56-fixing the elastic band II by a tool; 57-tool securing elastic band iii; 6-ventilation and pneumothorax apparatus module; 61-disposable nasopharynx breather pipe; 62-thoracic cavity puncture needle; 63-a lubricant; 64-iodophor disinfection cotton piece; 65-fixing the elastic band I by the instrument; 66-an apparatus fixing elastic belt II; 67-fixing the elastic band III by the apparatus; 68-an apparatus fixing elastic belt IV; 7-an analgesic anti-infective device module; 71-a pre-installed medicine mixer infusion bag; 72-infusion catheter; 73-hemostatic adhesive plaster; 74-elastic band I; 75-elastic band II; 76-elastic band III; 77-elastic band IV; 8, fixing the module; 81-module pack; 82, a first-aid bandaging package; 83-first aid hemostatic bandage; 84-first aid wound bandage; 85-eye cover; 86-roll type splint; 87-joint spacer; 9-adhesive tape; 10-adhesive layer I; 11-bidirectional waterproof zipper; 12-fluorescent light-reflecting strips; 13-connecting the belt; 14-module base mat; 15 — a first gripper arm; 16-a second gripper arm; 17-central axis; 18-a rotating sleeve; 19-groove i; 20-groove II; 21-a ball; 22-a magnet; 23-an electromagnetic chuck; 24-a battery; 25-a switch; 26-a clamping mechanism; 27-limb.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multifunctional emergency kit special for ship stations comprises a kit body 1, a kit cover body 2 and an intermediate layer 3. The top of the first-aid kit body 1 is opened, the first-aid kit body 2 is rotatably connected to the first-aid kit body 1 and used for opening or closing the first-aid kit body 1, the first-aid kit body 2 is opened, and the first-aid kit can be unfolded. The intermediate level 3 sets up between package box 1 and package lid 2, and the one end of intermediate level 3 can be dismantled and connect on the link between package box 1 and package lid 2. Be provided with on the packing body 2 and stanch and wrap up module 4 and/or appurtenance module 5, be provided with on the intermediate level 3 ventilate and breathe freely chest apparatus module 6 and/or alleviate pain anti-infective apparatus module 7, be provided with fixed module 8 in the packing box 1, select according to the first aid demand and stanch and wrap up module 4, appurtenance module 5, ventilate and breathe freely chest apparatus module 6, it resists infective apparatus module 7 and/or fixed module 8 to alleviate pain, can reach nimble, quick, independent installation and get and put each independent module, mutual noninterference. In order to prevent the personnel on the ship from being attacked by poison gas in the field, a gas mask module can be arranged in the bag box body 1.

An adhesive tape 9 is arranged at the connecting end between the bag box body 1 and the bag cover body 2, and one end of the middle layer 3 is adhered with the adhesive tape 9. In this embodiment, the adhesive tape 9 is a V-shaped open adhesive tape, as shown in fig. 3, both sides of one end of the middle layer 3 are provided with adhesive layers, one end of the middle layer 3 is clamped between the V-shaped open adhesive tapes, and the adhesive layers thereon are adhered to the adhesive tape, i.e. the Velcro tape is adhered, as shown in fig. 2.

The structure of the hemostasis and bandaging module is shown in fig. 4, the hemostasis and bandaging module 4 comprises a module base pad 14, two hemostatic medicines 41, a compression curve gauze 42, two spinning tourniquets 43 and a flashlight 44, the module base pad 14 is adhered to the inner wall of the covering body 2 through a magic tape, and the upper surface of the module base pad 14 is provided with an elastic bandage I45, an elastic bandage II 46, an elastic bandage III 47 and an elastic bandage IV 48. Elastic bandage I45, elastic bandage II 46, elastic bandage III 47 and elastic bandage IV 48 parallel arrangement each other, elastic bandage I45 and elastic bandage II 46 all with set up two hemostatic clamping and a gauze clamping between the upper surface of module heelpiece 14, elastic bandage III 47 and elastic bandage IV 48 all with set up two tourniquet screens and a flashlight clamping between the upper surface of module heelpiece 14. A hemostatic 41 card is in the hemostatic screens that leans on same end under elastic bandage I45 and elastic bandage II 46, another hemostatic 41 card is in the hemostatic screens that leans on the other end under elastic bandage I45 and elastic bandage II 46, compression curve gauze 42 card is in the gauze screens under elastic bandage I45 and elastic bandage II 46, the elastic bandage I45 and the elastic bandage II 46's that the hemostatic screens correspond upper surface is provided with hemostatic font label, the elastic bandage I45 and the elastic bandage II 46's that the gauze screens correspond upper surface is provided with compression curve gauze font label. A spinning type tourniquet 43 is clamped in a tourniquet clamping position close to the same end under an elastic bandage III 47 and an elastic bandage IV 48, another spinning type tourniquet 43 is clamped in a tourniquet clamping position at the other end under the elastic bandage III 47 and the elastic bandage IV 48, a flashlight 44 is clamped in a flashlight clamping position under the elastic bandage III 47 and the elastic bandage IV 48, spinning type tourniquet font labels are arranged on the upper surfaces of the elastic bandage III 47 and the elastic bandage IV 48 corresponding to the tourniquet clamping position, and flashlight font labels are arranged on the upper surfaces of the elastic bandage III 47 and the elastic bandage IV 48 corresponding to the flashlight clamping position. The upper surfaces of the end parts of the spinning tourniquet 43 and the flashlight 44 are respectively bonded with the upper surface of the corresponding elastic bandage IV 48 through the connecting belt 13.

The structure of the auxiliary tool module is shown in fig. 5, the auxiliary tool module 5 comprises a module base mat 14, two medical gloves 51, a pair of scissors 52, a marking pen 53 and a soft stretcher 54; the module heelpiece 14 is pasted on the inner wall of the cover body 2 through magic tape, and the upper surface of the module heelpiece 14 is provided with a tool fixing elastic belt I55, a tool fixing elastic belt II 56 and a tool fixing elastic belt III 57. The instrument fixing elastic band I55, the instrument fixing elastic band II 56 and the instrument fixing elastic band III 57 are arranged in parallel, two medical glove clamping positions are arranged between the instrument fixing elastic band I55 and the upper surface of the module base mat 14, and scissors clamping positions, marker pen clamping positions and stretcher clamping positions are arranged between the instrument fixing elastic band II 56 and the instrument fixing elastic band III 57 and the upper surface of the module base mat 14. One medical glove 51 is clamped in a medical glove clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band I55, the other medical glove 51 is clamped in another medical glove clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band I55, the scissors 52 is clamped in a scissors clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band II 56 and the tool fixing elastic band III 57, the marker pens 53 are clamped in a marker pen clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band II 56 and the tool fixing elastic band III 57, and the soft stretcher 54 is clamped in a stretcher clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band II 56 and the tool fixing elastic band III 57. The upper surface of the instrument fixed elastic band I55 that the medical glove screens correspond is provided with medical glove typeface label, the upper surface of the instrument fixed elastic band II 56 that the scissors screens correspond and the instrument fixed elastic band III 57 is provided with scissors typeface label, the upper surface of the instrument fixed elastic band II 56 that the marker screens correspond and the instrument fixed elastic band III 57 is provided with marker typeface label, the upper surface of the instrument fixed elastic band II 56 that the stretcher screens correspond and the instrument fixed elastic band III 57 is provided with soft stretcher typeface label.

The structure of the ventilation and pneumothorax device module is shown in fig. 6, the ventilation and pneumothorax device module 6 comprises three disposable nasopharynx ventilation tubes 61, three thoracic cavity puncture needles 62, three lubricants 63 and an iodophor sterile cotton sheet 64; the middle layer 3 is provided with an instrument fixing elastic belt I65, an instrument fixing elastic belt II 66, an instrument fixing elastic belt III 67 and an instrument fixing elastic belt IV 68, and the instrument fixing elastic belt I65, the instrument fixing elastic belt II 66, the instrument fixing elastic belt III 67 and the instrument fixing elastic belt IV 68 are arranged in parallel. Three breather pipe screens and three puncture needle screens are arranged between the instrument fixing elastic band I65 and the instrument fixing elastic band II 66 and the upper surface of the middle layer 3, three breather pipe screens and a sterilized cotton piece screen are arranged between the instrument fixing elastic band III 67 and the upper surface of the middle layer 3, and three lubricant screens and a sterilized cotton piece screen are arranged between the instrument fixing elastic band IV 68 and the upper surface of the middle layer 3. The three disposable nasopharynx breather pipes 61 are respectively clamped in corresponding three breather pipe clamping positions under the instrument fixing elastic belt I65, the instrument fixing elastic belt II 66 and the instrument fixing elastic belt III 67, and the three thoracic cavity puncture needles 62 are respectively clamped in corresponding three puncture needle clamping positions under the instrument fixing elastic belt I65 and the instrument fixing elastic belt II 66; the three lubricants 63 are respectively clamped in the corresponding three lubricant clamping positions under the instrument fixing elastic belt IV 68, and the iodophor sterile cotton sheet 64 is clamped in the instrument fixing elastic belt III 67 and the sterile cotton sheet clamping positions under the instrument fixing elastic belt IV 68. The apparatus fixed elastic band I65 that the breather pipe screens correspond, the upper surface of apparatus fixed elastic band II 66 and apparatus fixed elastic band III 67 is provided with nasopharynx breather pipe typeface label, the upper surface of apparatus fixed elastic band I65 and apparatus fixed elastic band II 66 that the pjncture needle screens correspond is provided with thorax pjncture needle typeface label, the upper surface of apparatus fixed elastic band IV 68 that the emollient screens correspond is provided with emollient typeface label, the upper surface of apparatus fixed elastic band III 67 and apparatus fixed elastic band IV 68 that the aseptic cotton piece screens correspond is provided with aseptic cotton piece typeface label.

The structure of the pain-relieving anti-infective device module is shown in fig. 7, and the pain-relieving anti-infective device module 7 comprises two prefilled drug mixer infusion bags 71, an infusion catheter 72 and a hemostatic adhesive plaster 73; the middle layer 3 is provided with an elastic band I74, an elastic band II 75, an elastic band III 76 and an elastic band IV 77, wherein the elastic band I74, the elastic band II 75, the elastic band III 76 and the elastic band IV 77 are arranged in parallel. An infusion catheter clamping position and a hemostatic adhesive tape clamping position are arranged between the elastic bands I74 and II 75 and the upper surface of the middle layer 3, and two infusion bag clamping positions are arranged between the elastic bands III 76 and IV 77 and the upper surface of the middle layer 3. The infusion catheter 72 is clamped in the infusion catheter clamping positions under the elastic band I74 and the elastic band II 75, the hemostatic adhesive plaster 73 is clamped in the hemostatic adhesive plaster clamping positions under the elastic band I74 and the elastic band II 75, and the two pre-installed medicine mixer infusion bags 71 are respectively clamped in the two corresponding infusion bag clamping positions under the elastic band III 76 and the elastic band IV 77. Infusion catheter font labels are arranged on the upper surfaces of the elastic band I74 and the elastic band II 75 corresponding to infusion catheter clamping positions, hemostasis adhesive tape font labels are arranged on the upper surfaces of the elastic band I74 and the elastic band II 75 corresponding to hemostasis adhesive tape clamping positions, and pre-installed medicine mixer infusion bag font labels are arranged on the upper surfaces of the elastic band III 76 and the elastic band IV 77 corresponding to infusion bag clamping positions.

Structure of the fixing module as shown in fig. 8, the fixing module 8 includes a module pack 81, a first-aid dressing pack 82, a first-aid hemostatic bandage 83, a first-aid wound bandage 84, an eye patch 85, a roll splint 86, and a joint spacer 87. A first-aid bandaging package 82, a first-aid hemostatic bandage 83, a first-aid wound bandage 84, an eye cover 85, a roll splint 86 and a joint spacer 87 are arranged in the module package 81; the bottom in the package box 1 sets up adhesive linkage I10, and the bottom of module package 81 sets up adhesive linkage II, and module package 81 is placed in package box 1, and adhesive linkage II bonds on adhesive linkage I10. In this embodiment, two first-aid dressing packs 82 are packaged in a sealed module pack I, three first-aid hemostatic bandages 83 and a first-aid wound bandage 84 are packaged in a sealed module pack II, an eye patch 85, four roll-type splints 86 and four joint gaskets 87 are packaged in a sealed module pack III, and the sealed module pack I, the sealed module pack II and the sealed module pack III are all pasted in the module pack 81 through magic tapes.

The fixed module 8 further comprises a clamping mechanism 26, the clamping mechanism 26 comprising a first clamping arm 15, a second clamping arm 16, a central shaft 17 and a rotating sleeve 18, as shown in fig. 9 to 12. The central shaft 17 is provided with a circle of grooves I19 in the circumferential direction at the outer circumference of the middle part thereof, as shown in FIG. 13. A circle of grooves II 20 are formed in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 18 along the circumferential direction, and the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve 18 gradually increases from two ends of the grooves II 20 to two end faces of the rotating sleeve 18 respectively, as shown in FIG. 14. The rotating sleeve 18 is sleeved on the central shaft 17, two ends of the central shaft 17 respectively extend out of two end faces of the rotating sleeve 18, a groove II 20 in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 18 corresponds to a groove I19 in the middle of the outer wall of the central shaft 17 and forms a steel ball rolling groove, a ball 21 is arranged in the steel ball rolling groove, and the rotating sleeve 18 is in rotating fit with the central shaft 17 through the ball 21, as shown in FIG. 15. First centre gripping arm 15 and second centre gripping arm 16 are by the arc centre gripping arm that elastic material made, the right-hand member of first centre gripping arm 15 is fixed on the left end of center pin 17, the right-hand member of second centre gripping arm 16 is fixed on the left end of rotating cover 18, set up magnet 22 on the left end of first centre gripping arm 15, set up electromagnet 23 on the left end of second centre gripping arm 16, the interior concave surface of first centre gripping arm 15 and second centre gripping arm 16 all faces on the axis of center pin 17, magnet 22 corresponds with electromagnet 23, form an oval-shaped centre gripping chamber between first centre gripping arm 15 and second centre gripping arm 16. A cavity is arranged in the rotating sleeve 18 close to one side, a battery 24 is arranged in the cavity, the battery 24 is connected with the electromagnetic chuck 23 through a lead, a switch 25 is arranged on the rotating sleeve 18, the switch 25 is connected on the lead in series, and the electromagnetic chuck 23 is controlled to be powered on or powered off by controlling the switch 25. The existing rolled splint for fracture is fixed, firstly, the length of the rolled splint 86 is determined according to the length of the upper joint and the lower joint of fracture, the rolled splint 86 is respectively placed on the two sides of the fracture part (such as forearm, humerus, calf or femur), and the rolled splint 86 is shaped, so that the shape of the rolled splint 86 is basically consistent with the shape of limbs, after shaping, the rolled splint 86 is fit with the limbs, after shaping is finished, joint pads 87 are needed to be added on the joint part and the bone outburst part, finally, gauze is gradually wound from one end of the rolled splint 86 to the other end, when one person starts winding from one end of the rolled splint 86 by using the gauze, the other end of the rolled splint 86 which is far away and the joint pad 87 which is close to the other end are easy to be separated from the limbs, therefore, when the medical person winds on one side, the position of the rolled splint 86 needs to be continuously readjusted, and the joint pads 87 are placed on the joint part and on the position of the patient, the operation mode greatly reduces the emergency efficiency of medical staff. The first-aid efficiency can be greatly improved by adopting the clamping mechanism 26 of the invention. To reduce the space occupied by the gripper mechanism 26, and facilitate placement of the gripper mechanism 26 within the modular bag 81, the rotating sleeve 18 is rotated to position the second gripper arm 16 in the same position as the first gripper arm 15, as shown in fig. 9 and 11. When the rolled splint for fracture is fixed, the clamping mechanism 26 is taken out from the module package 81, the rotating sleeve 18 is rotated, the second clamping arm 16 is unfolded, as shown in fig. 10 and 12, after the rolled splint 86 is shaped and the joint gasket 87 is padded, the central shaft 17 is held by hand, the right end of the rotating sleeve 18 is pressed by fingers, the left end of the rotating sleeve 18 is tilted upwards, so that the second clamping arm 16 is opened, the left end of the second clamping arm 16 is slightly pulled outwards by hand, the first clamping arm 15 and the second clamping arm 16 are clamped at the outer sides of the rolled splint 86 which is attached to the two sides of the limb 27, as shown in fig. 10, the switch 24 is pressed, the electromagnetic suction cup 23 is conducted with the battery 24, the electromagnetic suction cup 23 adsorbs the magnet 22, the rolled splint 86 is clamped on the limb 27, the joint gasket 87 is further fixed between the joint part or the apophysis part and the rolled splint 86, therefore, when the medical staff winds, the medical staff does not need to continuously readjust the position of the rolled clamping plate 86 and place the joint gasket 87 at the joint part and the bone-protruded part and wind the joint gasket to be close to the clamping mechanism 26, and only needs to press the switch 25, disconnect the power supply and take down the clamping mechanism 26, so that the emergency efficiency of the medical staff is greatly improved. To further increase the angle at which the second holding arm 16 opens, the width of the groove i 19 may be increased appropriately.

The first-aid kit comprises a kit body 1 and a kit cover body 2, wherein the kit body 1 and the kit cover body 2 are made of waterproof materials, the other three sides except the rotating connecting side of the kit body 1 and the kit cover body 2 are connected through a bidirectional waterproof zipper 11, the whole first-aid kit has a waterproof function, the appearance is designed by the bidirectional waterproof zipper 11, and the first-aid kit is convenient to open and close quickly. The lower limb in the ladle body 1 outside and the top edge in the ladle cover body 2 outside all are equipped with the reflection of light strip 12 of round fluorescence, take fast under the low light of being convenient for.

First-aid articles, tools and instruments in the first-aid kit are all presented in a modular form, the placement is well-ordered, the structure is reasonable, the space is saved, and the volume of the first-aid kit body is minimized. The first-aid articles, tools and instruments are fixed through elastic belts or elastic bands, and corresponding name labels are arranged on the upper surfaces of the first-aid articles, tools and instruments, so that the names of the first-aid articles, tools and instruments can be conveniently recorded, and the first-aid articles, tools and instruments can be conveniently positioned, stored and taken. All equipment (including 18 varieties such as hemostasis, bandaging, fixing, ventilation, pain relieving, infection resisting, pneumothorax treatment and the like, and total thirty-two first-aid equipment) of self-rescue mutual-aid basic skills such as hemostasis, airway management, breathing support, bandaging, fixing and the like required by medical staff are covered in the special first-aid kit for ship stations, various equipment are packed and placed in order (the content of each module is detailed) by taking a technical module as a unit, the classification is carried out in a partition setting, and the content is concentrated and classified and filled in the module according to the partition.

The first aid kit has a protective function setting for the contents or other additional functions (e.g., lightweight, waterproof, floatable, crashworthy, adaptable to vending machines, etc.); the internal modules can be detached (combined by magic tape), so that the modules can be replaced at any time according to special needs; the whole emergency bag is small and exquisite, light, reasonable in partition, convenient to take and use and high in position adaptability.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The multifunctional ship station special first-aid kit comprises a kit body (1) and a kit cover body (2), wherein the top of the kit body (1) is open, and the kit cover body (2) is rotatably connected to the kit body (1) and used for opening or closing the kit body (1); the method is characterized in that: the bag comprises an intermediate layer (3), wherein the intermediate layer (3) is arranged between a bag box body (1) and a bag cover body (2), and one end of the intermediate layer (3) is detachably connected to the connecting end between the bag box body (1) and the bag cover body (2); a hemostasis and bandaging module (4) and/or an auxiliary tool module (5) are/is arranged on the cover body (2); a ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module (6) and/or an analgesic and anti-infective instrument module (7) are/is arranged on the middle layer (3); a fixing module (8) is arranged in the bag box body (1).

2. The multifunctional marine workstation dedicated first-aid kit of claim 1, wherein: an adhesive tape (9) is arranged at the connecting end between the bag box body (1) and the bag cover body (2), and one end of the middle layer (3) is adhered to the adhesive tape (9).

3. The multifunctional marine workstation dedicated first-aid kit of claim 1, wherein: the hemostasis and bandaging module (4) comprises a module bottom pad (14), a hemostatic medicament (41), a compression curve gauze (42), a spinning type tourniquet (43) and a flashlight (44); the module bottom pad (14) is adhered to the inner wall of the cover body (2) through magic tape, and an elastic bandage I (45), an elastic bandage II (46), an elastic bandage III (47) and an elastic bandage IV (48) are arranged on the upper surface of the module bottom pad (14); the elastic bandage I (45), the elastic bandage II (46), the elastic bandage III (47) and the elastic bandage IV (48) are arranged in parallel, hemostatic clamping positions and gauze clamping positions are arranged between the elastic bandage I (45) and the elastic bandage II (46) and the upper surface of the module base pad (14), and tourniquet clamping positions and flashlight clamping positions are arranged between the elastic bandage III (47) and the elastic bandage IV (48) and the upper surface of the module base pad (14); hemostatic (41) card is in the hemostatic screens under elastic bandage I (45) and elastic bandage II (46), compression curve gauze (42) card is in the gauze screens under elastic bandage I (45) and elastic bandage II (46), spinning formula tourniquet (43) card is in the tourniquet screens under elastic bandage III (47) and elastic bandage IV (48), flashlight (44) card is in the flashlight screens under elastic bandage III (47) and elastic bandage IV (48).

4. The multifunctional marine workstation dedicated first-aid kit of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary tool module (5) comprises a module base pad (14), medical gloves (51), scissors (52), a marking pen (53) and a soft stretcher (54); the module base pad (14) is adhered to the inner wall of the bag cover body (2) through magic tape, a tool fixing elastic belt I (55), a tool fixing elastic belt II (56) and a tool fixing elastic belt III (57) are arranged on the upper surface of the module base pad (14), the tool fixing elastic belt I (55), the tool fixing elastic belt II (56) and the tool fixing elastic belt III (57) are arranged in parallel, a medical glove clamping position is arranged between the tool fixing elastic belt I (55) and the upper surface of the module base pad (14), and a scissor clamping position, a marker pen clamping position and a stretcher clamping position are arranged between the tool fixing elastic belt II (56) and the tool fixing elastic belt III (57) and the upper surface of the module base pad (14); medical gloves (51) block in the medical gloves screens under instrument fixed elastic band I (55), scissors (52) block in the scissors screens under instrument fixed elastic band II (56) and instrument fixed elastic band III (57), marker pen (53) block in the marker pen screens under instrument fixed elastic band II (56) and instrument fixed elastic band III (57), soft stretcher (54) block in the stretcher screens under instrument fixed elastic band II (56) and instrument fixed elastic band III (57).

5. The multifunctional marine workstation dedicated first-aid kit of claim 1, wherein: the ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module (6) comprises a disposable nasopharynx ventilation tube (61), a thoracic cavity puncture needle (62), a lubricant (63) and an iodophor disinfection cotton sheet (64); an instrument fixing elastic belt I (65), an instrument fixing elastic belt II (66), an instrument fixing elastic belt III (67) and an instrument fixing elastic belt IV (68) are arranged on the middle layer (3); the device fixing elastic band I (65), the device fixing elastic band II (66), the device fixing elastic band III (67) and the device fixing elastic band IV (68) are arranged in parallel, a vent pipe clamping position and a puncture needle clamping position are arranged between the device fixing elastic band I (65) and the device fixing elastic band II (66) and the upper surface of the middle layer (3), a vent pipe clamping position and a sterilized cotton piece clamping position are arranged between the device fixing elastic band III (67) and the upper surface of the middle layer (3), and a lubricant clamping position and a sterilized cotton piece clamping position are arranged between the device fixing elastic band IV (68) and the upper surface of the middle layer (3); the disposable nasopharynx breather pipe (61) is clamped in a breather pipe clamping position under the instrument fixing elastic belt I (65), the instrument fixing elastic belt II (66) and the instrument fixing elastic belt III (67), and the thoracic cavity puncture needle (62) is clamped in a puncture needle clamping position under the instrument fixing elastic belt I (65) and the instrument fixing elastic belt II (66); the lubricant (63) is clamped in a lubricant clamping position under the instrument fixing elastic belt IV (68), and the iodophor sterile cotton sheet (64) is clamped in a sterile cotton sheet clamping position under the instrument fixing elastic belt III (67) and the instrument fixing elastic belt IV (68).

6. The multifunctional marine workstation dedicated first-aid kit of claim 1, wherein: the pain-relieving anti-infection apparatus module (7) comprises a pre-installed medicine mixer infusion bag (71), an infusion catheter (72) and a hemostatic adhesive plaster (73); the middle layer (3) is provided with an elastic band I (74), an elastic band II (75), an elastic band III (76) and an elastic band IV (77), the elastic band I (74), the elastic band II (75), the elastic band III (76) and the elastic band IV (77) are arranged in parallel, infusion catheter clamping positions and hemostatic adhesive plaster clamping positions are arranged between the elastic band I (74) and the elastic band II (75) and the upper surface of the middle layer (3), infusion bag clamping positions are arranged between the elastic band III (76) and the elastic band IV (77) and the upper surface of the middle layer (3), the infusion catheter (72) is clamped in the infusion catheter clamping positions under the elastic band I (74) and the elastic band II (75), the hemostatic adhesive plaster (73) is clamped in the hemostatic adhesive plaster clamping positions under the elastic band I (74) and the elastic band II (75), the pre-installed medicine mixer infusion bag (71) is clamped in an infusion bag clamping position below the elastic band III (76) and the elastic band IV (77).

7. The multifunctional marine workstation dedicated first-aid kit of claim 1, wherein: the fixing module (8) comprises a module bag (81), a first-aid bandaging bag (82), a first-aid hemostatic bandage (83), a first-aid wound bandage (84), an eye cover (85), a rolled splint (86) and a joint gasket (87); the first-aid bandaging bag (82), the first-aid hemostatic bandage (83), the first-aid wound bandage (84), the eye cover (85), the rolled splint (86) and the joint gasket (87) are arranged in the module bag (81); the bottom in the package box body (1) sets up adhesive linkage I (10), the bottom of module package (81) sets up adhesive linkage II, place in package box body (1) module package (81), adhesive linkage II bonds on adhesive linkage I (10).

8. The multifunctional marine workstation dedicated first-aid kit of claim 1, wherein: the bag box body (1) and the bag cover body (2) are both made of waterproof materials.

9. The multifunctional marine workstation dedicated first-aid kit of claim 1, wherein: the three sides of the bag box body (1) and the bag cover body (2) except the rotary connecting side are connected through a bidirectional waterproof zipper (11); the lower edge of the outer side of the bag box body (1) and the upper edge of the outer side of the bag cover body (2) are both provided with a circle of fluorescent light-reflecting strips (12).

10. The multi-purpose marine craft station specific first aid kit according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the fixing module (8) further comprises a clamping mechanism (26), and the clamping mechanism (26) comprises a first clamping arm (15), a second clamping arm (16), a central shaft (17) and a rotating sleeve (18); a circle of grooves I (19) are formed in the outer circle of the middle of the central shaft (17) in the circumferential direction, a circle of grooves II (20) are formed in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (18) in the circumferential direction, the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve (18) is gradually increased from the two ends of the grooves II (20) to the two end faces of the rotating sleeve (18), the rotating sleeve (18) is sleeved on the central shaft (17), the two ends of the central shaft (17) extend out of the two end faces of the rotating sleeve (18) respectively, the grooves II (20) in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (18) correspond to the grooves I (19) in the middle of the outer wall of the central shaft (17) and form a steel ball rolling groove, balls (21) are arranged in the steel ball rolling groove, and the rotating sleeve (18) is in rotating fit with the; the clamping device comprises a first clamping arm (15) and a second clamping arm (16), wherein the first clamping arm (15) and the second clamping arm (16) are arc-shaped clamping arms made of elastic materials, one end of the first clamping arm (15) is fixed to one end of a central shaft (17), one end of the second clamping arm (16) is fixed to a rotating sleeve (18) and is close to one end of the first clamping arm (15), the other end of the first clamping arm (15) is provided with a magnet (22), the other end of the second clamping arm (16) is provided with an electromagnetic chuck (23), concave surfaces of the first clamping arm (15) and the second clamping arm (16) face to the axis of the central shaft (17), and the magnet (22) corresponds to the electromagnetic chuck (23); install battery (24) in rotating sleeve (18), battery (24) are connected with electromagnet (23) through the wire, be provided with switch (25) on rotating sleeve (18), switch (25) concatenate on the wire.

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