CN112314488A - Seed treatment device before sea mussel cultivation - Google Patents

Seed treatment device before sea mussel cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112314488A
CN112314488A CN202011168992.0A CN202011168992A CN112314488A CN 112314488 A CN112314488 A CN 112314488A CN 202011168992 A CN202011168992 A CN 202011168992A CN 112314488 A CN112314488 A CN 112314488A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
seedling
hole
mussel
rope
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011168992.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Hangzhou Lindi Derui Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Lindi Derui Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Lindi Derui Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Lindi Derui Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011168992.0A priority Critical patent/CN112314488A/en
Publication of CN112314488A publication Critical patent/CN112314488A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • A01K61/55Baskets therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling treatment device before sea mussel cultivation, which comprises a vertical cylinder with openings at the upper end and the lower end and a circular cross section, a plurality of support columns arranged at the lower end of the vertical cylinder, a seedling planting structure arranged in the vertical cylinder, a lifting mechanism for driving the seedling planting structure to rise, a soft cylindrical packaging structure woven by grass and a fixing structure for fixing the cylindrical packaging structure. The invention has the characteristics of stable wrapping quality of mussel seedlings and uniform distribution of mussels.

Description

Seed treatment device before sea mussel cultivation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mussel culture, in particular to a mussel seedling treatment device before marine culture of mussels, wherein the mussel seedling wrapping quality is stable, and the mussels are uniformly distributed.
Background
Before putting the mussel seedling into the sea and breeding, need wrap up the mussel on the rope, make the byssus of mussel seedling adhere to on the rope gradually, use manual on wrapping up the mussel to the rope usually, however, the rope can swing under the drive of wave, before the mussel seedling has not yet adhered to on the rope, the mussel seedling can move down gradually, it is more to lead to the mussel seedling volume of rope lower part, mussel seedling volume on rope upper portion is less, the mussel on rope upper portion grows better, the mussel growth of rope lower part is relatively poor, economic benefits has been influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the mussel seedlings are not uniformly distributed on a rope and the economic benefit is poor due to the fact that the mussel seedlings are manually wrapped in the prior art, and provides a mussel seedling treatment device before sea culture, wherein the mussel seedlings are wrapped in a stable quality and uniformly distributed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a seedling treatment device before sea mussel cultivation comprises a vertical cylinder with openings at the upper end and the lower end and a circular cross section, a plurality of support columns arranged at the lower end of the vertical cylinder, a seedling planting structure arranged in the vertical cylinder, a lifting mechanism used for driving the seedling planting structure to lift, a soft cylindrical packaging structure woven by grass, a fixing structure used for fixing the cylindrical packaging structure, and a seedling accommodating mechanism arranged on the right side of the vertical cylinder; the seedling planting structure comprises a seedling rope, a plurality of annular partition plates arranged on the seedling rope, and a traction rope arranged at the upper end of the seedling rope; the seedling accommodating mechanism comprises a strip-shaped supporting plate arranged at the lower part of the right side of the vertical cylinder, a cylinder body with a circular cross section and an opening at the upper end arranged on the strip-shaped supporting plate, a cylinder cover arranged on the cylinder body, a left through hole arranged at the lower part of the left side of the cylinder body, a right through hole arranged at the lower part of the right side of the cylinder body, supporting rods arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder body above the left through hole and the right through hole, a vertical rod arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting rod, a lifting plate arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder body; the lifting plate is connected with a telescopic rod of a lifting cylinder arranged on the outer side of the barrel through a connecting piece, a vertical sliding groove capable of passing through the connecting piece is formed in the barrel, two vertical plastic blocking pieces are arranged on the edge of the vertical sliding groove, a pushing cylinder is arranged on the strip-shaped supporting plate, the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder is connected with a U-shaped push rod which is opened leftwards, the U-shaped push rod corresponds to the left through hole and the right through hole, and a mussel inlet hole corresponding to the left through hole is formed in the right side; the size of partition plate and the size looks adaptation of vertical cylinder still include the controller, and rising mechanism, lift cylinder and push cylinder all are connected with the controller electricity.
Putting mussel seedlings in the upper part of the cylinder body by a worker, and covering the cylinder cover; placing the seedling rope at the lower end of the vertical cylinder, enabling the traction rope to penetrate through the vertical cylinder and be connected with the lifting mechanism, enabling the lifting mechanism to drive the seedling rope to gradually rise through the traction rope, enabling each supporting plate to divide the vertical cylinder into independent spaces, and enabling a gap smaller than the size of the mussel seedling to be arranged between each supporting plate and the inner side wall of the vertical cylinder; in the process of lifting the seedling rope, the lifting cylinder drives the supporting plate to intermittently lift, so that the vertical rods intermittently push the cover plate open, when the cover plate is upwards opened, mussel seedlings fall from a gap between the cover plate and the round hole, the mussel seedlings fall to the bottom of the vertical cylinder, the pushing cylinder drives the U-shaped push rod to sequentially pass through the right through hole, the left through hole and the mussel inlet hole to push the mussel seedlings into each independent space, and the same amount of mussel seedlings are contained in each independent space;
rising mechanism continues to plant the seedling rope and rises, and seed seedling rope, each backup pad and the mussel seedling on them get into and fix the tube-shape packaging structure on fixed knot constructs, and the staff is fixed tube-shape packaging structure's upper end and seedling rope, and tube-shape packaging structure's lower extreme is fixed with seedling rope, and the staff separates haulage rope and rising mechanism.
Preferably, the seedling rope is internally provided with a plastic hose with a closed lower end, and the upper end of the plastic hose extends out of the upper end of the seedling rope; the partition plate is provided with four radially extending cavities, piston plates are arranged in the cavities, and the piston plates are connected with telescopic strips which can extend out of the cavities and expose out of the edges of the partition plate; the plastic hoses are respectively communicated with the inner ends of the cavities and can be connected with an inflator pump, and the inflator pump is electrically connected with the controller.
Before the upper end with tube-shape packaging structure is fixed with the seedling rope, be connected plastic hose with the pump, the pump aerifys plastic hose, makes gaseous each piston board of promotion outwards remove, then makes the plastic hose upper end seal to make each flexible strip outwards remove, flexible strip exposes outside the partition plate edge and wears the tube-shape packaging structure on, thereby with each partition plate and tube-shape packaging structure fixed connection, the mussel seed of effective restriction independent space removes.
Preferably, the upper end of the vertical cylinder is provided with a support table, and the support table is provided with an opening corresponding to the upper end of the vertical cylinder; the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting rod arranged on the supporting table, a motor arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, and a roller connected with a rotating shaft of the motor, wherein the upper end of the traction rope is connected with the roller, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
The upper end of the traction rope is fixed on the roller, and the controller controls the motor to drive the roller to rotate, so that the seedling rope is driven to rise.
Preferably, the fixing structure comprises a fixing column arranged on the supporting table, a lower supporting ring arranged at the lower part of the fixing column and an upper supporting ring arranged at the upper part of the fixing column; a plurality of fixing clamps are arranged on the lower supporting ring and the upper supporting ring.
The upper end of the cylindrical packaging structure is placed on the upper supporting ring by a worker, and the upper end of the cylindrical packaging structure is fixed on the upper supporting ring by using each fixing clamp; the staff puts the tube-shape packaging structure lower extreme on the lower supporting ring, fixes the tube-shape packaging structure lower extreme on the lower supporting ring with each fixation clamp.
Preferably, a plastic baffle plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder body close to the right through hole. The plastics separation blade is used for blocking right through-hole, prevents that the mussel seedling from following the U-shaped push rod and spilling outside the right through-hole.
Preferably, the partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Preferably, the lower end of the seedling rope is provided with a weight. The heavy punch is loaded to keep the seedling ropes in a vertical state in the sea, and the adjacent seedling ropes are not easy to be wound mutually.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the wrapping quality of the mussel seedlings is stable, and the mussels are uniformly distributed; the mussel seedlings at all positions of the seedling ropes can obtain sufficient nutrition, the mussels obtained by cultivation are uniform in size, and the economic benefit is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of the seedling rope, the partition plate and the pulling rope of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of one configuration of the bar-shaped support plate and the cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of one construction of the push cylinder and U-shaped push rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of one configuration of the support table, lift mechanism and mounting structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the support plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
The embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2 is a seedling treatment device before sea mussel cultivation, which comprises a vertical cylinder 1 with a circular cross section and an opening at the upper end and the lower end, a plurality of support columns 11 arranged at the lower end of the vertical cylinder, a seedling planting structure 12 arranged in the vertical cylinder, a lifting mechanism 2 for driving the seedling planting structure to lift, a soft cylindrical packaging structure woven by grass, a fixing structure 3 for fixing the cylindrical packaging structure, and a seedling accommodating mechanism 5 arranged at one side of the vertical cylinder and shown in fig. 3; as shown in fig. 2, the seedling planting structure includes a seedling rope 121, a plurality of annular partition plates 122 disposed on the seedling rope, and a pulling rope 123 disposed at an upper end of the seedling rope; as shown in FIG. 3, the seedling holding mechanism comprises a bar-shaped supporting plate 50 arranged at the lower part of the right side of the vertical cylinder, a cylinder 51 with a round cross section and an opening at the upper end arranged on the bar-shaped supporting plate, a cylinder cover 52 arranged on the cylinder, a left through hole 53 arranged at the lower part of the left side of the cylinder, a right through hole 54 arranged at the lower part of the right side of the cylinder, a supporting rod 55 arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder above the left through hole and the right through hole, a vertical rod 56 arranged at the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting rod, a lifting plate 57 arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder above the supporting rod, a round hole 572 arranged at the middle part of the lifting plate, a cover plate 571 capable of turning upwards arranged on the edge of the round hole, the lifting plate is connected with a telescopic rod of a lifting cylinder, the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder is connected with a U-shaped push rod 591 which is opened leftwards, the U-shaped push rod corresponds to the left through hole and the right through hole, and a mussel inlet hole corresponding to the left through hole is formed in the right side wall of the lower portion of the vertical cylinder; the size of partition plate and the size looks adaptation of vertical cylinder still include the controller, and rising mechanism, lift cylinder and push cylinder all are connected with the controller electricity.
As shown in fig. 6, a plastic hose 1210 with a closed lower end is arranged in the seedling rope, and the upper end of the plastic hose extends out of the upper end of the seedling rope; the partition plate is provided with four radially extending cavities 1221, piston plates 1222 are arranged in the cavities, and the piston plates are connected with telescopic strips 1223 which can extend out of the cavities and expose out of the edges of the partition plate; the plastic hoses are respectively communicated with the inner ends of the cavities and can be connected with an inflator pump, and the inflator pump is electrically connected with the controller.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a support table 6 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical cylinder, and an opening corresponding to the upper end of the vertical cylinder is arranged on the support table; the lifting mechanism comprises a support rod 21 arranged on the support table, a motor 22 arranged at the upper end of the support rod, and a roller 23 connected with a rotating shaft of the motor, wherein the upper end of the traction rope is connected with the roller, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
The fixing structure comprises a fixing column 31 arranged on the supporting platform, a lower supporting ring 32 arranged at the lower part of the fixing column, and an upper supporting ring 33 arranged at the upper part of the fixing column; a plurality of fixing clamps are arranged on the lower supporting ring and the upper supporting ring. A plastic baffle 541 is arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder body close to the right through hole. The partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
The using method of the invention is as follows:
putting mussel seedlings in the upper part of the cylinder body by a worker, and covering the cylinder cover; the upper end of the cylindrical packaging structure is placed on the upper supporting ring by a worker, and the upper end of the cylindrical packaging structure is fixed on the upper supporting ring by using each fixing clamp; the lower end of the cylindrical packaging structure is placed on the lower supporting ring by a worker, and the lower end of the cylindrical packaging structure is fixed on the lower supporting ring by using each fixing clamp;
placing the seedling rope at the lower end of the vertical cylinder, enabling the traction rope to penetrate through the vertical cylinder and be connected with the rolling shaft, and controlling the motor to drive the seedling rope to gradually rise through the traction rope by the controller so as to enable each support plate to divide the vertical cylinder into each independent space; in the process of lifting the seedling rope, the lifting cylinder drives the supporting plate to intermittently lift, so that the vertical rods intermittently push the cover plate open, when the cover plate is upwards opened, mussel seedlings fall from a gap between the cover plate and the round hole, the mussel seedlings fall to the bottom of the vertical cylinder, the pushing cylinder drives the U-shaped push rod to sequentially pass through the right through hole, the left through hole and the mussel inlet hole to push the mussel seedlings into each independent space, and the same amount of mussel seedlings are contained in each independent space;
the motor continues to lift the seeding rope, and the seeding rope, each supporting plate and mussel seedlings on the supporting plates enter the cylindrical packaging structure fixed on the fixing structure;
the lower end of the cylindrical packaging structure is separated from the fixing structure by a worker, so that the lower end of the cylindrical packaging structure is attached to the seedling rope, and the lower end of the cylindrical packaging structure is fixed with the seedling rope by a rope;
the upper end of the plastic hose is connected with an inflator pump, the inflator pump inflates the plastic hose, and gas pushes the piston plates to move outwards, so that the telescopic strips move outwards, the telescopic strips are exposed out of the edges of the partition plates and penetrate the cylindrical packaging structure, the partition plates are fixedly connected with the cylindrical packaging structure, the mussel offspring seed movement in an independent space is effectively limited, and the upper end of the plastic hose is sealed;
the upper end of the cylindrical packaging structure is separated from the fixing structure by a worker, so that the upper end of the cylindrical packaging structure is attached to the seedling rope, and the upper end of the cylindrical packaging structure is fixed with the seedling rope by a rope;
the upper end of the traction rope is separated from the rolling shaft by a worker, and mussel seedlings of one seedling rope are wrapped; repeating the above process to continue the mussel sprout wrapping.
After a period of time, the byssus of the mussel sprout is attached to the sprout rope or the partition plate, and the cylindrical packaging structure woven by straw is automatically decomposed, so that the cylindrical packaging structure plays a role in wrapping and can not limit the growth of the mussel. Each telescopic strip is made of degradable materials.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. A seedling treatment device before sea mussel cultivation is characterized by comprising a vertical cylinder (1) with an upper end and a lower end opening and a circular cross section, a plurality of support columns (11) arranged at the lower end of the vertical cylinder, a seedling planting structure (12) arranged in the vertical cylinder, a lifting mechanism (2) for driving the seedling planting structure to lift, a soft cylindrical packaging structure woven by grass, a fixing structure (3) for fixing the cylindrical packaging structure, and a seedling accommodating mechanism (5) arranged on the right side of the vertical cylinder; the seedling planting structure comprises a seedling rope (121), a plurality of annular partition plates (122) arranged on the seedling rope, and a traction rope (123) arranged at the upper end of the seedling rope; the seedling containing mechanism comprises a strip-shaped supporting plate (50) arranged at the lower part of the right side of the vertical cylinder, a cylinder body (51) which is arranged on the strip-shaped supporting plate and has a circular cross section with an opening at the upper end, a cylinder cover (52) arranged on the cylinder body, a left through hole (53) arranged at the lower part of the left side of the cylinder body, a right through hole (54) arranged at the lower part of the right side of the cylinder body, a supporting rod (55) arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder body above the left through hole and the right through hole, a vertical rod (56) arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting rod, a lifting plate (57) arranged on; the lifting plate is connected with a telescopic rod of a lifting cylinder (58) arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body through a connecting piece, a vertical sliding groove capable of passing through the connecting piece is arranged on the cylinder body, two vertical plastic blocking pieces are arranged on the edge of the vertical sliding groove, a pushing cylinder (59) is arranged on the strip-shaped supporting plate, the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder is connected with a U-shaped push rod (591) which is open to the left, the U-shaped push rod corresponds to the left through hole and the right through hole, and a mussel inlet hole corresponding to the left through hole is formed; the size of partition plate and the size looks adaptation of vertical cylinder still include the controller, and rising mechanism, lift cylinder and push cylinder all are connected with the controller electricity.
2. A mussel seedling treatment device before marine culture according to claim 1, wherein a plastic hose (1210) with a closed lower end is arranged in the seedling rope, and the upper end of the plastic hose extends out of the upper end of the seedling rope; the partition plate is internally provided with four radially extending cavities (1221), piston plates (1222) are arranged in the cavities, and the piston plates are connected with telescopic strips (1223) which can extend out of the cavities and expose out of the edges of the partition plate; the plastic hoses are respectively communicated with the inner ends of the cavities and can be connected with an inflator pump, and the inflator pump is electrically connected with the controller.
3. The device for processing the seedlings of the mussels before marine culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support platform (6) is provided at the upper end of the vertical cylinder, and an opening corresponding to the upper end of the vertical cylinder is provided on the support platform; the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting rod (21) arranged on the supporting table, a motor (22) arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, and a rolling shaft (23) connected with a rotating shaft of the motor, wherein the upper end of the traction rope is connected with the rolling shaft, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
4. A mussel pre-marine culture seedling treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the fixing structure comprises a fixing post (31) provided on the support platform, a lower support ring (32) provided on the lower portion of the fixing post, and an upper support ring (33) provided on the upper portion of the fixing post; a plurality of fixing clamps are arranged on the lower supporting ring and the upper supporting ring.
5. A device for handling seedlings before sea mussel cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a plastic catch (541) is provided on the inner side wall of the cylinder body near the right through hole.
6. A device for handling seedlings before sea farming of mussels according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
7. A device for handling seedlings of mussels before they are cultured in the sea as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the lower end of the string is provided with a weight.
CN202011168992.0A 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Seed treatment device before sea mussel cultivation Withdrawn CN112314488A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011168992.0A CN112314488A (en) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Seed treatment device before sea mussel cultivation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011168992.0A CN112314488A (en) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Seed treatment device before sea mussel cultivation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112314488A true CN112314488A (en) 2021-02-05

Family

ID=74296374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011168992.0A Withdrawn CN112314488A (en) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Seed treatment device before sea mussel cultivation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112314488A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210205

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication