CN112314402B - Crop close type water-saving irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering and irrigation method - Google Patents
Crop close type water-saving irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering and irrigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314402B CN112314402B CN202011268281.0A CN202011268281A CN112314402B CN 112314402 B CN112314402 B CN 112314402B CN 202011268281 A CN202011268281 A CN 202011268281A CN 112314402 B CN112314402 B CN 112314402B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a proximate type water-saving irrigation device and an irrigation method for crops for hydraulic engineering, belonging to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and the device comprises a frame assembly, a frame assembly and a frame, wherein the frame assembly comprises a base, a supporting column body is arranged at the top of the base, and the inner cavity of the supporting column body is partially of a hollow structure; the foliage irrigation assembly comprises an arc-shaped chute arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the support column body; the rod diameter irrigation assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the support column body and is positioned below the leaf surface irrigation assembly; according to the invention, the irrigation height is reduced through the mutual matching of the rod diameter irrigation component and the moving component, the lower water spraying support which is unfolded to the horizontal state is distributed among crops, and when the lower water spraying support rotates to the horizontal state, the problem that water drops are easy to evaporate due to overhigh irrigation height is solved, the problem that the crops are impacted and damaged by increasing water pressure due to the fact that the irrigation range needs to be enlarged is also avoided, so that the leaf surface and the rod diameter of the crops can receive water, the irrigation effect is improved, and the waste of water resources is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to crop proximity type water-saving irrigation equipment and an irrigation method for hydraulic engineering.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering which is built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.
Crops need to be irrigated often in the planting process, at present most are irrigated through atomizing spray, this kind of atomizing spray irrigation's mode is often in order to obtain bigger irrigation area, can usually set up the height of irrigation point very high, but if the temperature is very high in the environment, atomizing spun water droplet just can evaporate after not reaching crops yet, thereby the waste of water resource has been caused, and some crops blade surfaces are huge, this kind of atomizing spray irrigation only can make irrigation water droplet stop on top layer blade surface, however only through the surplus water droplet following flow on the blade surface to the rod footpath, often can not satisfy crops to the requirement of moisture, thereby influenced the growth vigor of crops, for this reason, we provide a crops formula water conservation irrigation equipment and irrigation method for hydraulic engineering with close to it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crop close type water-saving irrigation device and an irrigation method for hydraulic engineering, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crop close type water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering comprises,
the frame assembly comprises a base, wherein a supporting column body is arranged at the top of the base, the inner cavity of the supporting column body is partially of a hollow structure, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column body, and a control box is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting column body;
the leaf surface irrigation assembly comprises an arc-shaped chute arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the support column body, a rotating plate is oppositely and movably arranged on the arc-shaped chute, and the end part of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with an upper water spraying bracket extending to the outside of the support column body;
the pole is directly irrigated the subassembly, the pole is directly irrigated the subassembly and is located support column body inner chamber and be located the blade surface and irrigate subassembly below, just the pole is directly irrigated the subassembly and is included spacing frame.
Furthermore, the end part of the rotating plate, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the support column body, is in transmission connection with a rotating gear through a connecting shaft, the rotating gears arranged on the rotating plate on two sides are in meshing transmission connection, one of the rotating gears drives to rotate through a motor, nozzles are arranged on the upper water spraying support at equal intervals, and the upper water spraying support is connected with a water tank through a water supply pipe.
Furthermore, the tip that the support cylinder was kept away from to the last water spray support is equipped with the shell that catchments, both sides the shell concatenation that catchments is funnel-shaped structure, just the shell that catchments passes through the wet return and is connected with the water tank.
Furthermore, a transmission belt structure is coaxially arranged on one side of the rotating gear, the transmission belt structure is in transmission connection with a transmission disc, the transmission disc is fixedly arranged at one end of a limiting frame, the other end of the limiting frame is connected with a movable block, the end part of the movable block is connected with a lower water spraying support, and a water distribution disc is arranged at the water outlet end of the lower water spraying support.
Furthermore, the movable block is movably inserted into one side of the limiting frame, which is deviated from the central line, an electric insertion rod is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the limiting frame and is embedded in a boss integrally formed on the inner wall of the limiting frame, and a limiting slot is formed in the movable block.
Further, the oblique top of spacing frame is equipped with the removal subassembly, the removal subassembly is including seting up the through-hole on the support cylinder, the level is equipped with the base plate in the through-hole, the base plate passes through slider and vertical slide rail sliding connection, just the base plate passes through cylinder control and goes up and down, vertical support cylinder inner chamber of locating of vertical slide rail, the base plate both ends are equipped with the hanger plate.
Furthermore, horizontal cross-shaped groove has been seted up to the hanger plate bottom surface, cross-shaped groove port department is equipped with the cylinder pole, just cross-shaped groove middle part position department is equipped with the magnetic structure, the base plate bottom is equipped with the inductor, the hanger plate is L type structure.
Further, the movable block top surface is equipped with integrated into one piece and with the arch of cross-shaped groove matching, the movable block is located hanger plate one end and rather than local coincidence on the water flat line when being in the horizontality, just the movable block is made for the iron material.
An irrigation method of a crop close type water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps,
s1: the transmission gear of the motor is controlled to rotate, the upper water spraying support is driven to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state through the rotating plate, irrigation operation on the leaf surface of crops is achieved, meanwhile, the transmission belt structure drives the transmission disc to rotate, the limiting frame rotates in a direction different from that of the rotating plate, and therefore the lower water spraying support is driven to rotate from bottom to top to the horizontal state;
s2: the lower water spraying support which is gradually unfolded to the horizontal state is distributed among crops, when the lower water spraying support rotates to the horizontal state, the movable block is in contact with the hanging plate, the electric inserted rod retracts at the moment, the limit of the limit frame on the movable block is removed, and meanwhile, the air cylinder rod pushes the movable block to one side of the hanging plate, so that the movable block is separated from the limit frame;
s3: the movable block is pushed gradually to the hanger plate on to make its cross-shaped groove on with the hanger plate combine closely, and fix the position of movable block through magnetic structure, realize the transposition of movable block, move on along vertical slide rail through the base plate afterwards, water spray support reciprocating motion under the synchronous drive realizes closely the irrigation operation to the crop pole footpath.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the rod diameter irrigation assembly and the moving assembly are mutually matched to reduce the irrigation height, the lower water spraying support which is unfolded to the horizontal state is distributed among crops, and when the lower water spraying support rotates to the horizontal state, the movable block is in contact with the hanging plate, the limitation of the limiting frame on the movable block is removed, so that the movable block is tightly connected with the hanging plate, the lower water spraying support is matched with the base plate and the vertical guide rail to realize reciprocating movement of the lower water spraying support, the irrigation operation on the rod diameter of the crops at a short distance is realized, the problem that water drops are easy to evaporate due to overhigh irrigation height is solved, the problem that the water pressure is increased to cause impact damage to the crops due to the need of expanding the irrigation range is also avoided, the leaf surface and the rod diameter of the crops can receive water, the irrigation effect is improved, and the waste of water resources is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 in the direction of A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a moving assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a frame assembly; 101. a base; 102. a support column; 103. a water tank; 104. a control box; 200. a foliar irrigation assembly; 201. an arc-shaped chute; 202. a rotating plate; 203. an upper water spraying bracket; 204. a rotating gear; 205. a motor; 206. a water collecting housing; 300. a rod diameter irrigation assembly; 301. a limiting frame; 302. a movable block; 303. a lower water spraying bracket; 304. a water diversion disc; 305. a drive plate; 306. a drive belt structure; 307. an electric plunger; 400. a moving assembly; 401. a through opening; 402. a substrate; 403. a hanger plate; 404. a cylinder rod; 405. a magnetic attraction structure; 406. vertical slide rail.
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a proximate type water-saving irrigation device for crops for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a frame assembly 100, including a base 101, a supporting column 102 provided on the top of the base 101, a hollow structure partially provided in the inner cavity of the supporting column 102, a water tank 103 provided on the bottom of the supporting column 102, an irrigation pump provided in the water tank 103, and a control box 104 provided on the outer wall of the supporting column 102; the foliar irrigation assembly 200 comprises an arc-shaped chute 201 arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the support column body 102, wherein a rotating plate 202 is oppositely and movably arranged on the arc-shaped chute 201, and the end part of the rotating plate 202 is fixedly connected with an upper water spraying bracket 203 extending towards the outside of the support column body 102; rod diameter irrigation subassembly 300, rod diameter irrigation subassembly 300 is located support cylinder 102 inner chamber and is located foliar irrigation subassembly 200 below, and rod diameter irrigation subassembly 300 includes spacing frame 301.
Referring to fig. 2, the end of the rotating plate 202 located in the inner cavity of the supporting cylinder 102 is in transmission connection with a rotating gear 204 through a connecting shaft, the rotating gears 204 arranged on the rotating plates 202 on two sides are in meshing transmission connection, one of the rotating gears 204 is driven to rotate by a motor 205, nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the upper water spraying bracket 203, the transmission gear of the motor 205 is controlled to rotate, the upper water spraying bracket 203 is driven to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state through the rotating plate 202, irrigation operation on crop foliage is achieved, and the upper water spraying bracket 203 is connected with the water tank 103 through a water supply pipe.
Referring to fig. 2, the end of the upper water spraying bracket 203 far away from the support column 102 is provided with a water collecting shell 206, the water collecting shells 206 on two sides are spliced to form a funnel-shaped structure, and the water collecting shell 206 is connected with the water tank 103 through a water return pipe, when irrigation is not performed, the water collecting shells 206 on the end of the upper water spraying bracket 203 on two sides are combined to form the funnel-shaped structure, rainwater can be collected, and consumption of water resources is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, a transmission belt structure 306 is coaxially disposed on one side of the rotating gear 204, the transmission belt structure 306 is in transmission connection with a transmission disc 305, the transmission disc 305 is fixedly disposed at one end of the limiting frame 301, the transmission disc 305 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt structure 306, the transmission belt structure 306 is composed of a transmission wheel and a belt, so that the limiting frame 301 rotates in different directions from the rotating plate 202, the lower water spraying bracket 303 is driven to rotate from bottom to top to a horizontal state, the other end of the limiting frame 301 is connected with a movable block 302, the end portion of the movable block 302 is connected with the lower water spraying bracket 303, a water outlet is disposed on the lower water spraying bracket 303 and connected with a water distribution disc 304, the lower water spraying bracket 303 is also connected with the water tank 103, and a water distribution disc 304 is disposed at a water outlet end of the lower water spraying bracket 303.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the movable block 302 and the limiting frame 301 are movably inserted on a side deviating from the center line, an electric insertion rod 307 is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the limiting frame 301, the electric insertion rod 307 is embedded on a boss integrally formed on the inner wall of the limiting frame 301, the lower water spraying support 303 gradually unfolded to a horizontal state is distributed among crops, when the lower water spraying support rotates to the horizontal state, the movable block 302 is in contact with the hanging plate 403, at the moment, the electric insertion rod 307 retracts, the limitation of the limiting frame 301 on the movable block 302 is removed, and a limiting slot is formed in the movable block 302.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, a moving assembly 400 is disposed obliquely above the limiting frame 301, the moving assembly 400 includes a through hole 401 formed in the support column 102, a substrate 402 is horizontally disposed in the through hole 401, the substrate 402 is slidably connected to a vertical slide rail 406 through a slider, the substrate 402 is controlled to lift by an air cylinder, the vertical slide rail 406 is vertically disposed in an inner cavity of the support column 102, and two ends of the substrate 402 are provided with hanging plates 403.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, a horizontal cross-shaped groove (not shown in the figure) is formed in the bottom surface of the hanging plate 403, a cylinder rod 404 is arranged at the port of the cross-shaped groove, a magnetic attraction structure 405 is arranged at the middle position of the cross-shaped groove, an inductor is arranged at the bottom of the base plate 402, the cylinder rod 404 pushes the movable block 302 to one side of the hanging plate 403, so that the movable block 302 is separated from the limit frame 301, the movable block 302 is gradually pushed onto the hanging plate 403 and tightly combined with the cross-shaped groove on the hanging plate 403, the position of the movable block 302 is fixed through the magnetic attraction structure 405, the position of the movable block 302 is changed, then the base plate 402 moves along the vertical slide rail 406, the lower water spraying bracket 303 is synchronously driven to reciprocate, irrigation operation on the diameter of crop rods at a short distance is realized, and the hanging plate 403 is in an L-shaped structure.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the top surface of the movable block 302 is provided with an integrally formed protrusion matching with the cross-shaped groove, the movable block 302 is located at one end of the hanging plate 403 and partially overlapped with the hanging plate on a horizontal line when the movable block 302 is in a horizontal state, and the movable block 302 is made of an iron material.
An irrigation method of a crop close type water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps,
s1: the transmission gear of the motor 205 is controlled to rotate, the upper water spraying bracket 203 is driven to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state through the rotating plate 202, irrigation operation on the leaf surface of crops is achieved, and meanwhile, the transmission belt structure 306 drives the transmission disc 305 to rotate, so that the limiting frame 301 rotates in a direction different from that of the rotating plate 202, and the lower water spraying bracket 303 is driven to rotate from bottom to top to a horizontal state;
s2: the lower water spraying bracket 303 gradually unfolded to the horizontal state is distributed among crops, when the lower water spraying bracket rotates to the horizontal state, the movable block 302 is in contact with the hanging plate 403, at the moment, the electric insertion rod 307 retracts, the limit of the limiting frame 301 on the movable block 302 is released, and meanwhile, the air cylinder rod 404 pushes the movable block 302 to one side of the hanging plate 403, so that the movable block 302 is separated from the limiting frame 301;
s3: the movable block 302 is pushed to the hanging plate 403 gradually, and is tightly combined with the cross-shaped groove in the hanging plate 403, the position of the movable block 302 is fixed through the magnetic attraction structure 405, the movable block 302 is changed, and then the base plate 402 moves along the vertical sliding rail 406 to synchronously drive the lower water spraying support 303 to move back and forth, so that the short-distance irrigation operation on the diameter of the crop rod is realized.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a formula water-saving irrigation equipment is pressed close to crops for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the frame assembly (100) comprises a base (101), a supporting column body (102) is arranged at the top of the base (101), the inner cavity of the supporting column body (102) is partially of a hollow structure, a water tank (103) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column body (102), and a control box (104) is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting column body (102);
the foliar irrigation assembly (200) comprises an arc-shaped sliding groove (201) arranged at the top of an inner cavity of a support cylinder (102), wherein a rotating plate (202) is oppositely and movably arranged on the arc-shaped sliding groove (201), and the end part of the rotating plate (202) is fixedly connected with an upper water spraying bracket (203) extending towards the outside of the support cylinder (102);
the rod diameter irrigation assembly (300) is arranged in the inner cavity of the support column body (102) and located below the foliage irrigation assembly (200), and the rod diameter irrigation assembly (300) comprises a limiting frame (301);
the end part of the rotating plate (202) positioned in the inner cavity of the support column body (102) is in transmission connection with a rotating gear (204) through a connecting shaft, the rotating gears (204) arranged on the rotating plates (202) on two sides are in meshing transmission connection, one rotating gear (204) is driven to rotate through a motor (205), nozzles are arranged on the upper water spraying support (203) at equal intervals, and the upper water spraying support (203) is connected with a water tank (103) through a water supply pipe;
a water collecting shell (206) is arranged at the end part, far away from the support column body (102), of the upper water spraying support (203), the water collecting shells (206) on the two sides are spliced to form a funnel-shaped structure, and the water collecting shells (206) are connected with the water tank (103) through a water return pipe;
a transmission belt structure (306) is coaxially arranged on one side of the rotating gear (204), the transmission belt structure (306) is in transmission connection with a transmission disc (305), the transmission disc (305) is fixedly arranged at one end of a limiting frame (301), the other end of the limiting frame (301) is connected with a movable block (302), the end part of the movable block (302) is connected with a lower water spraying support (303), and a water distribution disc (304) is arranged at the water outlet end of the lower water spraying support (303);
the movable block (302) and one side, which deviates from the central line, of the limiting frame (301) are movably inserted, an electric insertion rod (307) is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the limiting frame (301), the electric insertion rod (307) is embedded on a boss integrally formed on the inner wall of the limiting frame (301), and a limiting slot is formed in the movable block (302);
a moving assembly (400) is arranged obliquely above the limiting frame (301), the moving assembly (400) comprises a through hole (401) formed in the supporting column body (102), a base plate (402) is horizontally arranged in the through hole (401), the base plate (402) is connected with a vertical sliding rail (406) in a sliding mode through a sliding block, the base plate (402) is controlled to lift through an air cylinder, the vertical sliding rail (406) is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting column body (102), and two ends of the base plate (402) are provided with hanging plates (403);
a horizontal cross-shaped groove is formed in the bottom surface of the hanging plate (403), an air cylinder rod (404) is arranged at the port of the cross-shaped groove, a magnetic attraction structure (405) is arranged in the middle of the cross-shaped groove, an inductor is arranged at the bottom of the base plate (402), and the hanging plate (403) is of an L-shaped structure;
the top surface of the movable block (302) is provided with an integrally formed bulge matched with the cross-shaped groove, the movable block (302) is positioned at one end of the hanging plate (403) when in a horizontal state and is partially overlapped with the hanging plate on a horizontal line, and the movable block (302) is made of an iron material;
the irrigation method of the crop close type water-saving irrigation equipment for the hydraulic engineering specifically comprises the following steps,
s1: the transmission gear of the motor (205) is controlled to rotate, the upper water spraying support (203) is driven to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state through the rotating plate (202), irrigation operation on the leaf surface of crops is achieved, meanwhile, the transmission belt structure (306) drives the transmission disc (305) to rotate, the limiting frame (301) is driven to rotate in a direction different from that of the rotating plate (202), and the lower water spraying support (303) is driven to rotate from bottom to top to the horizontal state;
s2: the lower water spraying support (303) gradually unfolded to a horizontal state is distributed among crops, when the lower water spraying support rotates to the horizontal state, the movable block (302) is in contact with the hanging plate (403), the electric insertion rod (307) retracts at the moment, the limit of the limit frame (301) on the movable block (302) is relieved, and meanwhile, the air cylinder rod (404) pushes the movable block (302) to one side of the hanging plate (403) so that the movable block (302) is separated from the limit frame (301);
s3: the movable block (302) is pushed to the hanging plate (403) gradually, and is tightly combined with a cross-shaped groove in the hanging plate (403), the position of the movable block (302) is fixed through the magnetic attraction structure (405), transposition of the movable block (302) is achieved, then the movable block moves on the vertical sliding rail (406) through the base plate (402), the lower water spraying support (303) is driven to move in a reciprocating mode synchronously, and irrigation operation of the diameter of the crop rod in a short distance is achieved.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011268281.0A CN112314402B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Crop close type water-saving irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering and irrigation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011268281.0A CN112314402B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Crop close type water-saving irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering and irrigation method |
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| CN112314402A CN112314402A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
| CN112314402B true CN112314402B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| CN113575385A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-02 | 阜阳市乾丰茶业有限公司 | Watering device for chrysanthemum planting and watering method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20221116 Address after: 750000 floor 20, business building 2, Jinbang Mingyuan, east of Fengnong lane, Jinfeng District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 2002 Applicant after: Ningxia shangzelong water conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 434000 Jiefang Road, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, No. 5 Applicant before: Liu Gang |
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