CN112314210A

CN112314210A - Grafting fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN112314210A
Application number: CN202011279056.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱建兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting fixing device which comprises a first fixing ring, wherein fixing grooves are formed in the bottoms of two ends of the first fixing ring, a fixing spring is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of each fixing groove, one end, far away from the inner wall of each fixing groove, of each fixing spring is fixedly connected with a fixing block, one side of each fixing block extends to the outside of each fixing groove and is fixedly connected with a second fixing ring, pressing devices are arranged on the inner walls of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, limiting sliding grooves are formed in the tops of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, fixing devices are connected to the inner wall of each limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, and fixing pads are fixedly connected to two sides of the. This grafting fixing device can press from both sides tightly on the stock of equidimension not, and application scope is wider, and accessible deformation adapts to the growth of scion, avoids the scion to grow limitedly, can be with the scion fixed column on the stock to fixed mode is simple, uses safe and reliable.

Description

Grafting fixing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grafting, in particular to a grafting fixing device.

Background

Grafting is one of artificial propagation methods of plants. The branch or bud of one plant is grafted to the stem or root of another plant, and the two parts which are connected together are grown into a complete plant. The grafting method is divided into a branch grafting method and a bud grafting method. The grafting is carried out by utilizing the function of wound healing of the plant after being wounded.

The rootstock and the scion are fixed in the existing grafting process and are usually directly tied up by using ropes, the air permeability of the fixing mode is poor, the growth of a joint is not facilitated, and the scion cannot be fixed in the tying mode, so that the scion is easy to incline towards two sides when being blown by wind or vibrated.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a grafting fixing device, which solves the problems that in the existing grafting process, the stock and the scion are usually fixed by directly bundling by using ropes, the fixing mode has poor air permeability and is not beneficial to the growth of a joint, and the scion cannot be fixed by the bundling mode, so that the scion is easy to incline towards two sides when being blown by wind or vibrated.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a grafting fixing device comprises a first fixing ring, wherein fixing grooves are formed in the bottoms of two ends of the first fixing ring, a fixing spring is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of each fixing groove, one end, away from the inner wall of each fixing groove, of each fixing spring is fixedly connected with a fixing block, one side of each fixing block extends to the outside of each fixing groove and is fixedly connected with a second fixing ring, a pressing device is arranged on the inner walls of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, limiting chutes are formed in the tops of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, fixing devices are slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting chutes, fixing pads are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of each limiting chute, the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are pulled during fixing, the first fixing ring drives the fixing springs to move, the second fixing ring drives, then overlap first solid fixed ring and the solid fixed ring of second respectively on the stock with the position that the scion is connected, loosen first solid fixed ring and the solid fixed ring of second slowly, the solid fixed spring through self elasticity pulling first solid fixed ring and the solid fixed ring of second and make it press on the stock with the position that the scion is connected, then compress tightly the junction of stock and scion through closing device, fix the scion through fixing device can, conveniently separately fix stock and scion, can avoid the scion to take place the slope, and be provided with multiunit fixing device, can graft a plurality of scions on and fix it on same stock, it is more convenient to use, the stock of equidimension not of deformation adaptation of first solid fixed ring and the solid fixed ring of second accessible fixed spring, application scope is wider.

Preferably, closing device is including compressing tightly the groove, compress tightly inslot wall fixedly connected with arc gasbag, arc gasbag one side intercommunication has the air cock, when first solid fixed ring and the solid fixed ring of second press at the junction of stock and scion, aerify the arc gasbag inside through the air cock, the inside inflation of arc gasbag is back expand and compress tightly the junction at stock and scion, compress tightly the scion on the stock can, the arc gasbag can produce deformation when compressing tightly the scion, conveniently compress tightly the scion from each position, make the scion inseparabler with the stock contact, and along with the growth of scion, arc gasbag accessible deformation adapts to the growth of scion, it is restricted to avoid scion growth.

Preferably, the shape of the pressing groove is matched with that of the house type air bag, and one end, far away from the arc-shaped air bag, of the air tap penetrates through the pressing groove and extends to the outside of the pressing groove.

Preferably, fixing device includes solid fixed sliding block, the equal fixedly connected with sliding pad in solid fixed sliding block both sides, gu fixed sliding block top fixedly connected with telescopic link, the one end fixedly connected with fixing base of solid fixed sliding block is kept away from to the telescopic link, fixing base inner wall sliding connection has the control lever, control lever one end fixedly connected with baffle, the one end that the baffle was kept away from to the control lever is provided with clamping device.

Preferably, the fixed sliding block is arranged inside the limiting sliding groove and inside the limiting sliding groove, sliding pads on two sides of the fixed sliding block are connected with a fixed pad inside the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, fixing protrusions are arranged on the side faces of the sliding pads and the side faces of the fixed pad, and a damping pad is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed base.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises a clamping groove, one end of the inner wall of the clamping groove is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping column, the inner wall of the end, far away from the fixed clamping column, of the inner wall of the clamping groove is fixedly connected with an inclined spring piece, one side of the inclined spring piece is slidably connected with a sliding clamping column, the top and the bottom of the sliding clamping column are both slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove, when the scion needs to be fixed, a fixed sliding block slides through an electric fixed seat of a telescopic rod, the fixed seat drives the clamping device to move, when the clamping device moves to a position just opposite to the scion, a sliding control rod drives the clamping device to move towards the scion, when the scion enters between the fixed clamping column and the sliding clamping column, the sliding clamping column is moved, the sliding clamping column slides to one side of the scion on the inclined spring piece and is tightly pressed on the scion through the elasticity, the scion is prevented from inclining.

Preferably, the clamping groove is formed in one end, far away from the baffle, of the control rod, the clamping sliding groove is a limiting sliding groove with a cross-shaped cross section, the shape of the sliding clamping column is matched with that of the inner wall of the clamping sliding groove, and the protective pads are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed clamping column and one side of the sliding clamping column.

Preferably, the fixing groove is a limiting sliding groove with a cross-shaped section, and the shape of the fixing block is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the fixing groove.

Preferably, the fixing device is provided with a plurality of groups and is evenly distributed on the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a grafting fixing device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this grafting fixing device is provided with first solid fixed ring and the solid fixed ring of second, presss from both sides tightly first solid fixed ring and the solid fixed ring cover of second on the stock to deformation through fixed spring can press from both sides tightly on the stock of equidimension not, and application scope is wider.

(2) This grafting fixing device is provided with closing device, and closing device is inside to be provided with the arc gasbag, and the arc gasbag can produce deformation when compressing tightly the scion, conveniently compresses tightly the scion from each position to along with the growth of scion, the growth of arc gasbag accessible deformation adaptation scion avoids the scion to grow limitedly.

(3) This grafting fixing device is provided with fixing device, and fixing device is inside to be provided with clamping device, and accessible clamping device is with the scion fixed column on the stock, avoids the scion to take place the slope under the influence of vibrations or wind-blowing to make the scion can grow according to the predetermined direction.

(4) This grafting fixing device is provided with fixing device, and fixing device is inside to be provided with the sliding pad, and the sliding pad cooperates the inside fixed bolster of spacing spout, can fix fixing device inside spacing spout, as long as can remove fixing device according to solid fixed ring's arc direction slip, can avoid fixing device unexpected emergence to slide, and fixed mode is simple, uses safe and reliable.

(5) The grafting fixing device is provided with a clamping device, a sliding clamping column and an inclined spring piece are arranged inside the clamping device, the sliding clamping column is pressed on the scion through the elasticity of the inclined spring piece, and the inclined spring piece does not occupy the transverse space of a clamping groove, so that the clamping device can clamp the scion with a larger diameter.

(6) This grafting fixing device is provided with closing device and fixing device, and accessible closing device and fixing device separately fix stock and scion to fixing device is provided with the multiunit, can fix multiunit scion, convenient to use on same stock.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the fixing groove according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the limiting chute of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pressing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. first solid fixed ring, 2, fixed slot, 3, fixed spring, 4, fixed block, 5, the solid fixed ring of second, 6, closing device, 61, compress tightly the groove, 62, arc gasbag, 63, air cock, 7, spacing spout, 8, fixing device, 81, fixed slider, 82, telescopic link, 83, fixing base, 84, control lever, 85, baffle, 86, clamping device, 861, press from both sides the groove, 862, fixed clamp post, 863, slope spring leaf, 864, slip clamp post, 87, sliding pad, 9, fixed pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grafting fixing device comprises a first fixing ring 1, fixing grooves 2 are formed in the bottoms of two ends of the first fixing ring 1, a fixing spring 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of each fixing groove 2, a fixing block 4 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the inner wall of each fixing groove 2, of each fixing spring 3, one side of each fixing block 4 extends to the outside of each fixing groove 2 and is fixedly connected with a second fixing ring 5, pressing devices 6 are arranged on the inner walls of the first fixing ring 1 and the second fixing ring 5, a limiting sliding groove 7 is formed in the tops of the first fixing ring 1 and the second fixing ring 5, a fixing device 8 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove 7 in a sliding mode, fixing pads 9 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove 7, each fixing device 8 comprises a fixing sliding block 81, sliding pads 87 are fixedly connected to two, fixing base 83 inner wall sliding connection has the control lever 84, control lever 84 one end fixedly connected with baffle 85, the one end that baffle 85 was kept away from to control lever 84 is provided with clamping device 86, clamping device 86 is including clamping groove 861, clamping groove 861 inner wall one end fixedly connected with fixed clamp post 862, the one end inner wall fixedly connected with slope spring leaf 863 that fixed clamp post 862 was kept away from to clamping groove 861 inner wall, slope spring leaf 863 one side sliding connection has the slip clamp post 864, all with clamping groove 861 inner wall sliding connection in slip clamp post 864 top and bottom.

When the fixing is performed, the first fixing ring 1 and the second fixing ring 5 are pulled, the first fixing ring 1 drives the fixing spring 3 to move, the second fixing ring 5 drives the fixing block 4 to move, the fixing spring 3 is stretched while the fixing block 4 and the fixing spring 3 move, then the first fixing ring 1 and the second fixing ring 5 are respectively sleeved at the position where the stock is connected with the scion, the first fixing ring 1 and the second fixing ring 5 are slowly loosened, the fixing spring 3 pulls the first fixing ring 1 and the second fixing ring 5 through the self elasticity and enables the fixing ring to be pressed at the position where the stock is connected with the scion, the fixing slide block 81 is slid, the fixing block 81 drives the fixing seat 83 to move through the telescopic rod 82, the fixing seat 83 drives the clamping device 86 to move, when the clamping device 86 moves to the position opposite to the scion, the control rod 84 is slid to drive the clamping device 86 to move towards the scion, when the scion enters between the fixing clamp post 862, remove slip clamp post 864, slip clamp post 864 slides to scion one side on slope spring leaf 863, and compress tightly on the scion through slope spring leaf 863's elasticity, accessible fixed clamp post 862 and slip clamp post 864 press from both sides tight scion, avoid the scion slope, conveniently separately fix stock and scion, can avoid the scion to take place the slope, and be provided with multiunit fixing device, can be on same stock a plurality of scions of grafting and fix it, it is more convenient to use, the stock of the not equidimension of deformation adaptation of the solid fixed spring of first solid fixed ring and second solid fixed ring accessible, application scope is wider.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: compressing device 6 is including compressing tightly groove 61, compress tightly groove 61 inner wall fixedly connected with arc gasbag 62, arc gasbag 62 one side intercommunication has air cock 63, the shape that compresses tightly groove 61 and the shape looks adaptation of family type gasbag 62, the air cock is kept away from the one end of arc gasbag 62 and is run through compressing tightly groove 61 and extend to compressing tightly the groove 61 outside, when first solid fixed ring 1 and the solid fixed ring 5 of second press in the junction of stock and scion, aerify arc gasbag 62 inside through air cock 63, the inside inflation of arc gasbag 62 is followed and is expanded and compress tightly the junction at stock and scion, compress tightly the scion on the stock, arc gasbag 62 can produce deformation when compressing tightly the scion, it compresses tightly the scion conveniently from each position, make scion and stock contact inseparabler, and along with the growth of scion, arc gasbag 62 accessible deformation adapts to the growth of scion, it is restricted to avoid scion growth.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grafting fixing device comprises a first fixing ring (1) and is characterized in that fixing grooves (2) are formed in the bottoms of two ends of the first fixing ring (1), one end of the inner wall of the fixed groove (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed spring (3), one end of the fixed spring (3) far away from the inner wall of the fixed groove (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (4), one side of the fixing block (4) extends to the outside of the fixing groove (2) and is fixedly connected with a second fixing ring (5), the inner walls of the first fixing ring (1) and the second fixing ring (5) are provided with a pressing device (6), the top parts of the first fixing ring (1) and the second fixing ring (5) are both provided with a limiting sliding chute (7), the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove (7) is connected with a fixing device (8) in a sliding mode, and fixing pads (9) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove (7) respectively.

2. The grafting fixation device of claim 1, wherein: compressing device (6) is including compressing tightly groove (61), compress tightly groove (61) inner wall fixedly connected with arc gasbag (62), arc gasbag (62) one side intercommunication has air cock (63).

3. The grafting fixation device of claim 2, wherein: the shape of the pressing groove (61) is matched with that of the house type air bag (62), and one end, far away from the arc-shaped air bag (62), of the air tap penetrates through the pressing groove (61) and extends to the outside of the pressing groove (61).

4. The grafting fixation device of claim 1, wherein: fixing device (8) are including solid fixed sliding block (81), the equal fixedly connected with sliding pad (87) in solid fixed sliding block (81) both sides, gu fixed sliding block (81) top fixedly connected with telescopic link (82), one end fixedly connected with fixing base (83) of solid fixed sliding block (81) are kept away from telescopic link (82), fixing base (83) inner wall sliding connection has control lever (84), control lever (84) one end fixedly connected with baffle (85), the one end that baffle (85) were kept away from in control lever (84) is provided with clamping device (86).

5. The grafting fixation device of claim 4, wherein: fixed slider (81) set up in spacing spout (7) inside and with spacing spout (7) inside, sliding pad (87) and the inside fixed bolster (9) sliding connection of spacing spout (7) of fixed slider (81) both sides, sliding pad (87) and fixed bolster (9) side all are provided with fixed arch, fixing base (83) inner wall is provided with the damping pad.

6. The grafting fixation device of claim 1, wherein: clamping device (86) are including pressing from both sides tight groove (861), press from both sides tight groove (861) inner wall one end fixedly connected with fixed clamp post (862), press from both sides tight groove (861) inner wall and keep away from one end inner wall fixedly connected with slope spring leaf (863) of fixed clamp post (862), slope spring leaf (863) one side sliding connection has slip clamp post (864), slip clamp post (864) top and bottom all with press from both sides tight groove (861) inner wall sliding connection.

7. The grafting fixation device of claim 6, wherein: the clamping groove (861) is arranged at one end, far away from the baffle (85), of the control rod (84), the clamping sliding groove (861) is a limiting sliding groove with a cross-shaped section, the shape of the sliding clamp column (862) is matched with that of the inner wall of the clamping sliding groove (861), and one side of the fixed clamp column (862) and one side of the sliding clamp column (864) are both fixedly connected with a protective pad.

8. The grafting fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the fixing groove (2) is a limiting sliding groove with a cross-shaped section, and the shape of the fixing block (4) is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the fixing groove (2).

9. The grafting fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (8) is provided with a plurality of groups and is uniformly distributed on the first fixing ring (1) and the second fixing ring (5).