CN112314160A

CN112314160A - Automatic seed thresher that reaps of north flax

Info

Publication number: CN112314160A
Application number: CN202011194784.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘嘉裕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic harvesting and seed-breaking machine for northern flax, which comprises: the device comprises a vehicle body, a harvesting part, a rolling part, a collecting and filtering part and a storage part; the harvesting part is fixedly arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the rolling part is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, the collecting and filtering part is positioned below the rolling part, and the storage part is fixedly arranged on the rolling part; on rolling up the flax into feeding conveyer belt through reaping the part, transport and roll in the shell, gear revolve that drives upper and lower part through the motor drives the rolling wheel and rotates the extrusion flax, flax and flax sediment after rolling fall on the swing sieve, leak the flax collecting box with the flax, blow the rose box with the flax sediment through the hair-dryer, it transports the flax bin with flax to drive the screw thread material loading axle through the material loading motor, open the runner at last and make the flax from the bagging-off of mouthful below the flax pipe of play, the manpower has been saved, the integration of bagging-off is reaped from the flax to the completion.

Description

Automatic seed thresher that reaps of north flax

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an automatic harvesting and seed-breaking machine for northern flax.

Background

Flax, also known as Jusheng, Fanghou, Sesamum indicum, and Sesamum indicum, is an oil crop. Flax is suitable for growing in cool, humid climates. Flax originates from the near east, mediterranean coast. The flax harvesting and seed threshing machine is mainly distributed in provinces such as Shanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and inner Mongolia in China, a plurality of processes are needed from harvesting to bagging of flax, the processes are basically completed manually at present, the flax harvesting and seed threshing machine cannot perform mechanical automatic harvesting and seed threshing like wheat, time and labor are wasted, and therefore the flax harvesting and seed threshing machine capable of automatically harvesting and threshing flax needs to be invented.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic harvesting and seed-breaking machine for northern flax, wherein flax is rolled on a feeding conveyor belt through a harvesting part and conveyed into a rolling shell, a rolling wheel is driven by a motor to rotate to drive a rolling wheel to rotate and extrude the flax, the rolled flax and flax residues fall on a swing sieve, the flax is leaked to a flax collecting box, the flax residues are blown to a filter box through a blower, a threaded feeding shaft is driven by a feeding motor to convey the flax to a flax storage box, and finally a rotating wheel is opened to enable the flax to flow out of a lower opening of a flax outlet pipe for bagging.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an automatic seed thresher reaps of north flax includes: the device comprises a vehicle body, a harvesting part, a rolling part, a collecting and filtering part and a storage part;

the vehicle body comprises a bottom plate, a feeding channel and a blower fixing shell;

the rolling part comprises: a feeding conveyor belt, a blower, a rolling shell, a movable door and a flax pressing mechanism;

the collecting and filtering part comprises: a collecting funnel, a flax residue collecting shell, a filter box, a recovery pipe, a flax collecting box and a flax sieving mechanism;

a feeding channel is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and a blower fixing shell is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding channel; the harvesting part is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom plate, and the rear end of the harvesting part is aligned with the front end of the feeding channel; the feeding conveyor belt is rotatably arranged in the feeding channel; the blower is fixedly arranged in the blower fixing shell; the front end inlet of the rolling shell is connected with the rear end port of the feeding channel, the rear end of the rolling shell is rotatably provided with a movable door, and the inside of the rolling shell is provided with a flax pressing mechanism; the device comprises a collecting funnel, a flax collecting box, a flax sieving mechanism, a flax residue collecting shell, a filter box, a recovery pipe and a flax collecting box, wherein the collecting funnel is fixedly arranged at the middle position of a bottom plate and a rolling shell, the flax collecting box is arranged on the lower end surface of the collecting funnel, the flax sieving mechanism is arranged in the collecting funnel, the flax residue collecting shell is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the collecting funnel, the filter box is arranged at the rear end of the flax residue collecting shell, the recovery pipe is arranged at the lower end of; the storage part is fixedly arranged above the grinding shell.

Preferably, the vehicle body further includes: a support rod, a ladder, a cab and a fixing column;

the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the collecting funnel; the ladder is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate, and the upper end of the ladder is fixedly connected with the cab; the fixed column is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate close to the front position, and the upper end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the harvesting part.

Preferably, the harvesting portion comprises: a collecting shell, a collecting rake, a harvesting shell, a harvesting knife and a feeding shaft;

the rear end of the collecting shell is fixedly connected with the front end face of the feeding channel, the lower end face of the collecting shell is fixedly arranged on the fixed column, and the collecting rake is fixedly arranged below the collecting shell; the rear end face of the harvesting shell is fixedly connected with the front end face of the collecting shell, and a harvesting knife is arranged in the harvesting shell; the feeding shaft is rotatably mounted in the collecting shell.

Preferably, the flax pressing mechanism of the rolling part comprises: the device comprises a motor, a transmission belt, a transmission wheel, a gear, a rolling wheel and a circulating belt;

the motor is fixedly arranged on the side panel of the grinding shell, and the shaft end of the motor is provided with a driving wheel; the driving belt wraps a driving wheel and a driving wheel of the motor; the transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the gear close to the lower position, the gear close to the lower position is meshed with the gear close to the upper position, and the inner side of the gear is fixedly connected with the end part of the rolling wheel; the circulating belt is rotatably arranged at the upper position in the grinding shell.

Preferably, the mechanism for collecting the filtered part comprises: a swing screen, a stepping motor and a rotating rod;

the swing screen is movably arranged in the collecting hopper, and a connecting seat is arranged at the lower end part of the swing screen; step motor fixed mounting is in the inboard of collecting the funnel, and step motor's motor shaft and dwang tip fixed connection, the body of rod of dwang pass the following connecting seat of swing sieve.

Preferably, the storage part includes: a flax storage box, a flax outlet pipe, a rotating wheel, an upper flax pipe, a threaded feeding shaft and a feeding motor;

the flax storage box is fixedly arranged on the rolling shell, a flax outlet of the flax storage box is fixedly connected with the flax outlet pipe, and a rotating wheel is arranged on the side surface of the flax outlet pipe; the upper flax tube is fixedly arranged below the flax storage box, and the lower end of the upper flax tube is fixedly connected with the upper hole of the flax collection box; the material loading motor is fixedly arranged on a frame in the flax storage box, a motor shaft of the material loading motor is fixedly connected with the threaded material loading shaft, and the threaded material loading shaft is rotatably arranged in the upper flax tube.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the flax is cut down by a harvesting knife, the flax is rolled on a feeding conveyer belt by matching of a collecting rake and a feeding shaft and is conveyed into a rolling shell, a transmission belt is driven by a motor to rotate so as to drive a gear to rotate, gear rotation of the upper part and the lower part drives a rolling wheel to rotate so as to extrude the flax, the flax is conveyed to the rolling wheel close to the front position again through a circulating belt after being extruded to the tail part and is rolled again, and the flax can be rolled for a set number of turns more fully so that flax grains can fall off;

(2) the ground flax and flax residue fall onto the swing sieve, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the stepping motor so as to drive the swing sieve to swing the sieve, flax leaks into the collection funnel and finally enters the flax collection box, and the flax residue is blown into the flax residue collection shell by the blower and enters the filter box, so that the separation of flax granules and flax residue is realized; (3) part flax that leaks the inside through the rose box leaks the recovery tube and gets into the flax collecting box, drives the screw thread material loading axle through the material loading motor and rotates the flax in the flax collecting box and transport the flax bin to, when the flax bin full back, opens the runner and makes the flax from mouthful outflow bagging-off below going out the flax pipe, has saved the manpower, has improved efficiency, has accomplished and has reaped the integration of bagging-off from the flax.

Drawings

Fig. 1, 2 and 3 are schematic overall structural diagrams of the present invention.

Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic views of the vehicle body structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic views of the structure of the harvesting part of the invention.

Fig. 8 and 9 are schematic structural diagrams of rolling parts of the invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting filter portion of the present invention.

Fig. 11 and 12 are schematic views of the internal structure of the collecting and filtering part of the invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a storage portion according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a vehicle body; 2-harvesting part; 3-rolling part; 4-collecting the filtered fraction; 5-a storage portion; 101-a base plate; 102-a support bar; 103-a ladder; 104-a cab; 105-a feed channel; 106-fixed column; 107-blower fixing shell; 201-collecting shell; 202-a collection rake; 203-harvesting hull; 204-harvesting the cutter; 205-a feed shaft; 301-a feed conveyor; 302-a blower; 303-rolling the shell; 304-a movable door; 305-a motor; 306-a drive belt; 307-a transmission wheel; 308-a gear; 309-rolling wheel; 310-an endless belt; 401-a collection funnel; 402-collecting shells of flax residue; 403-a filter box; 404-a recovery pipe; 405-a flax collecting box; 406-a shaker screen; 407-step motor; 408-rotating rod; 501-flax storage box; 502-a flax tube; 503-a wheel; 504-upper flax tube; 505-threaded feeding shaft; 506-a feeding motor.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-13, an automated north flax harvesting and seed-breaking machine includes: the harvesting and filtering trolley comprises a trolley body 1, a harvesting part 2, a rolling part 3, a collecting and filtering part 4 and a storage part 5;

the vehicle body 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a feeding channel 105 and a blower fixing shell 107;

the crushing portion 3 includes: a feeding conveyor belt 301, a blower 302, a rolling shell 303, a movable door 304 and a flax pressing mechanism;

the collecting and filtering portion 4 includes: a collecting funnel 401, a flax residue collecting shell 402, a filter tank 403, a recovery pipe 404, a flax collecting box 405 and a flax sieving mechanism;

a feeding channel 105 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 101, and a blower fixing shell 107 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding channel 105; the harvesting part 2 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom plate 101, and the rear end of the harvesting part 2 is aligned with the front end of the feeding channel 105; the feeding conveyor belt 301 is rotatably installed in the feeding channel 105; the blower 302 is fixedly arranged in the blower fixing shell 107; the inlet at the front end of the rolling shell 303 is connected with the rear port of the feeding channel 105, the rear end of the rolling shell 303 is rotatably provided with a movable door 304, and the inside of the rolling shell 303 is provided with a flax pressing mechanism; the collecting funnel 401 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 101 and the rolling shell 303, a flax collecting box 405 is arranged on the lower end face of the collecting funnel 401, a flax sieving mechanism is arranged in the collecting funnel 401, a flax residue collecting shell 402 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the collecting funnel 401, a filter box 403 is arranged at the rear end of the flax residue collecting shell 402, a recovery pipe 404 is arranged at the lower end of the filter box 403, and the other end of the recovery pipe 404 is connected with the flax collecting box 405; the storage section 5 is fixedly mounted above the crushing shell 303.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the vehicle body 1 further includes: a support rod 102, a ladder 103, a cab 104 and a fixing column 106;

the supporting rod 102 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 101, and the upper end of the supporting rod 102 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the collecting funnel 401; the ladder 103 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate 101, and the upper end of the ladder 103 is fixedly connected with the cab 104; the fixed column 106 is fixedly arranged on the front position of the bottom plate 101, and the upper end of the fixed column 106 is fixedly connected with the harvesting part 2.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the harvesting portion 2 comprises: a collecting shell 201, a collecting rake 202, a harvesting shell 203, a harvesting knife 204 and a feeding shaft 205;

the rear end of the collecting shell 201 is fixedly connected with the front end face of the feeding channel 105, the lower end face of the collecting shell 201 is fixedly arranged on the fixing column 106, and the collecting rake 202 is fixedly arranged below the collecting shell 201; the rear end face of the harvesting shell 203 is fixedly connected with the front end face of the collecting shell 201, and a harvesting knife 204 is arranged in the harvesting shell 203; the feed shaft 205 is rotatably mounted within the collection housing 201.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the flax-pressing mechanism of the rolling part 3 comprises: a motor 305, a driving belt 306, a driving wheel 307, a gear 308, a rolling wheel 309 and an endless belt 310;

the motor 305 is fixedly arranged on a side panel of the grinding shell 303, and a driving wheel is arranged at the motor shaft end of the motor 305; the driving belt 306 wraps the driving wheel and the driving wheel 307 of the motor 305; the driving wheel 307 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the gear 308 at the lower position, the gear 308 at the lower position is meshed with the gear 308 at the upper position, and the inner side of the gear 308 is fixedly connected with the end part of the rolling wheel 309; an endless belt 310 is rotatably mounted in an upper position within the crushing shell 303.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10-12, the sieve flax mechanism of the collecting and filtering portion 4 comprises: a swing screen 406, a stepping motor 407 and a rotating rod 408;

the swing screen 406 is movably arranged in the collecting hopper 401, and the lower end part of the swing screen 406 is provided with a connecting seat; step motor 407 fixed mounting is in the inboard of collecting funnel 401, and step motor 407's motor shaft and dwang 408 end fixed connection, the body of rod of dwang 408 pass the below connecting seat of shale shaker 406.

In an alternative implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 13, the storage part 5 includes: a flax storage box 501, a flax outlet pipe 502, a rotating wheel 503, an upper flax pipe 504, a threaded feeding shaft 505 and a feeding motor 506;

a flax storage tank 501 is fixedly arranged on the rolling shell 303, a flax outlet of the flax storage tank 501 is fixedly connected with a flax outlet pipe 502, and a rotating wheel 503 is arranged on the side surface of the flax outlet pipe 502; the upper flax tube 504 is fixedly arranged below the flax storage tank 501, and the lower end of the upper flax tube 504 is fixedly connected with the upper hole of the flax collection box 405; the feeding motor 506 is fixedly arranged on a frame in the flax storage box 501, a motor shaft of the feeding motor 506 is fixedly connected with a threaded feeding shaft 505, and the threaded feeding shaft 505 is rotatably arranged in the upper flax tube 504.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the flax pole rolling machine is used, a person sits in a cab 104 to drive equipment to move, all parts of the equipment are controlled to work through a controller, flax is cut down through a harvesting knife 204, flax is rolled into a collection shell 201 through the cooperation of a collection rake 202 and a feeding shaft 205 and enters a feeding conveyor belt 301 in a feeding channel 105, the flax is conveyed into a rolling shell 303 through the feeding conveyor belt 301, a motor 305 drives a transmission belt 306 to rotate so as to drive a gear 308 to rotate, the gear 308 at the upper part and the lower part rotates to drive a rolling wheel 309 to rotate to extrude the flax, the flax is conveyed to the rolling wheel 309 at the front position through a circulating belt 310 to be rolled again after being extruded to the tail part, the set number of turns is rolled, and the rolled flax pole is transported out through opening of a movable door 304;

the flax and flax residue after rolling fall on swing sieve 406, thereby drive the dwang 408 through step motor 407 and rotate and drive swing sieve 406 and rock the sieve flax and leak the flax and get into flax collecting box 405 in collection funnel 401 at last, blow flax residue through hair-dryer 302 and get into rose box 403 in flax residue collection shell 402, leak the part flax of the inside to recovery pipe 404 through rose box 403 and get into flax collecting box 405, drive screw feeding axle 505 through material loading motor 506 and rotate and transport the flax in flax collecting box 405 to flax bin 501, after flax bin 501 is full, open runner 503 and make the flax flow out bagging-off from the mouth below flax outlet pipe 502.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic seed thresher that reaps of north flax which characterized in that includes: the harvesting machine comprises a vehicle body (1), a harvesting part (2), a rolling part (3), a collecting and filtering part (4) and a storage part (5);

the vehicle body (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a feeding channel (105) and a blower fixing shell (107);

the rolling part (3) comprises: a feeding conveyor belt (301), a blower (302), a rolling shell (303), a movable door (304) and a flax pressing mechanism;

the collecting and filtering part (4) comprises: a collecting funnel (401), a flax residue collecting shell (402), a filter box (403), a recovery pipe (404), a flax collecting box (405) and a flax sieving mechanism;

a feeding channel (105) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (101), and a blower fixing shell (107) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding channel (105); the harvesting part (2) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom plate (101), and the rear end of the harvesting part (2) is aligned with the front end of the feeding channel (105); the feeding conveyor belt (301) is rotatably arranged in the feeding channel (105); the blower (302) is fixedly arranged in the blower fixing shell (107); the front end inlet of the rolling shell (303) is connected with the rear end port of the feeding channel (105), the rear end of the rolling shell (303) is rotatably provided with a movable door (304), and a pressure flax mechanism is arranged in the rolling shell (303); the flax residue collecting device is characterized in that the collecting hopper (401) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (101) and the rolling shell (303), a flax collecting box (405) is arranged on the lower end face of the collecting hopper (401), a flax sieving mechanism is arranged in the collecting hopper (401), a flax residue collecting shell (402) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the collecting hopper (401), a filter box (403) is arranged at the rear end of the flax residue collecting shell (402), a recovery pipe (404) is arranged at the lower end of the filter box (403), and the other end of the recovery pipe (404) is connected with the flax collecting box (405); the storage part (5) is fixedly arranged above the grinding shell (303).

2. The north flax automatic harvesting and seed-breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body (1) further comprises: the support rod (102), the ladder (103), the cab (104) and the fixing column (106);

the supporting rod (102) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (101), and the upper end of the supporting rod (102) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the collecting funnel (401); the ladder (103) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate (101), and the upper end of the ladder (103) is fixedly connected with the cab (104); the fixed column (106) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (101) close to the front position, and the upper end of the fixed column (106) is fixedly connected with the harvesting part (2).

3. An automatic harvesting and seed-breaking machine for northern flax according to claim 1, wherein said harvesting portion (2) comprises: a collecting shell (201), a collecting rake (202), a harvesting shell (203), a harvesting knife (204) and a feeding shaft (205);

the rear end of the collecting shell (201) is fixedly connected with the front end face of the feeding channel (105), the lower end face of the collecting shell (201) is fixedly arranged on the fixing column (106), and the collecting rake (202) is fixedly arranged below the collecting shell (201); the rear end face of the harvesting shell (203) is fixedly connected with the front end face of the collecting shell (201), and a harvesting knife (204) is arranged in the harvesting shell (203); the feeding shaft (205) is rotatably mounted in the collecting shell (201).

4. The north flax automatic harvesting and seed-breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein the flax pressing mechanism of the rolling part (3) comprises: a motor (305), a transmission belt (306), a transmission wheel (307), a gear (308), a rolling wheel (309) and a circulating belt (310);

the motor (305) is fixedly arranged on a side panel of the rolling shell (303), and a driving wheel is arranged at the motor shaft end of the motor (305); the driving belt (306) coats a driving wheel and a driving wheel (307) of the motor (305); the transmission wheel (307) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the gear (308) at the lower position, the gear (308) at the lower position is meshed with the gear (308) at the upper position, and the inner side of the gear (308) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rolling wheel (309); the endless belt (310) is rotatably mounted in an upper position within the crushing shell (303).

5. An automatic harvesting and seed-breaking machine for northern flax as claimed in claim 1, wherein said screening flax mechanism of collecting filter portion (4) comprises: the device comprises a swing screen (406), a stepping motor (407) and a rotating rod (408);

the swing screen (406) is movably arranged in the collecting hopper (401), and the lower end part of the swing screen (406) is provided with a connecting seat; step motor (407) fixed mounting is in the inboard of collecting funnel (401), and step motor (407)'s motor shaft and dwang (408) tip fixed connection, and the body of rod of dwang (408) passes the below connecting seat of swing sieve (406).

6. An automatic harvesting and seed-breaking machine for northern flax according to claim 1, wherein said storage portion (5) comprises: a flax storage box (501), a flax outlet pipe (502), a rotating wheel (503), an upper flax pipe (504), a threaded feeding shaft (505) and a feeding motor (506);

the flax storage box (501) is fixedly arranged on the rolling shell (303), a flax outlet of the flax storage box (501) is fixedly connected with a flax outlet pipe (502), and a rotating wheel (503) is arranged on the side surface of the flax outlet pipe (502); the upper flax tube (504) is fixedly arranged below the flax storage box (501), and the lower end of the upper flax tube (504) is fixedly connected with the upper hole of the flax collection box (405); the feeding motor (506) is fixedly arranged on a frame in the flax storage box (501), a motor shaft of the feeding motor (506) is fixedly connected with the threaded feeding shaft (505), and the threaded feeding shaft (505) is rotatably arranged in the flax tube (504).

7. The northern flax harvesting and seed-breaking machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a controller is arranged in the cab (104), and the controller controls all parts of the equipment to work in coordination.