CN112313846A - Cover block and switchboard - Google Patents

Cover block and switchboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112313846A
CN112313846A CN201980042659.4A CN201980042659A CN112313846A CN 112313846 A CN112313846 A CN 112313846A CN 201980042659 A CN201980042659 A CN 201980042659A CN 112313846 A CN112313846 A CN 112313846A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
opening
cover
closing cover
contact portion
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201980042659.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
山口博章
田中修平
河原光之介
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Publication of CN112313846A publication Critical patent/CN112313846A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/38—Hinged covers or doors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/40—Wall-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/44—Hinged covers or doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Distribution Board (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a cover block and a switchboard, wherein the cover block can keep an opening and closing cover in an opening state under the condition of reducing the number of required components. The first opening/closing cover (22) has one of a first contact portion (222) and a second contact portion (213) that contact each other when the first opening/closing cover (22) pivots between the closed position and the open position. The case or the lid (21) has the other of the first contact portion (222) and the second contact portion (213). When the first opening/closing cover (22) pivots from the closed position to the open position, the second contact portion (213) is elastically deformed from the first position to the second position by the contact of the first contact portion (222) with the second contact portion (213). The second contact portion (213) returns to the first position in a state where the first opening/closing cover (22) is at the open position, and the first opening/closing cover (22) is held at the open position by bringing the first contact portion (222) into contact with the second contact portion (213) at the first position.

Description

Cover block and switchboard
Technical Field
The present disclosure generally relates to a cover block and a switchboard including the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a cover block to be mounted to a cabinet and a switchboard comprising such a cover block.
Background
A distribution board for a house is known in the art (for example, see patent document 1). The distribution board described in patent document 1 includes: the circuit breaker comprises a box body, a plurality of circuit breakers accommodated in the box body and a cover block which is provided with a door and is designed to be screwed onto the opening edge of the box body.
The distribution board of patent document 1 requires a separate component to maintain the opened state of the door, which results in an increase in the number of required components.
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 11-155206
Disclosure of Invention
It is therefore an object of the present disclosure to provide a cover block and a switchboard having the ability to keep an opening and closing cover open with a reduced number of required components.
A panelboard of an aspect of the present disclosure includes a cabinet and a cover block. The case has an opening provided through one surface thereof, and is used to receive a circuit breaker. The cover block is mounted to the case to close the opening. The cover block comprises a cover body and an opening and closing cover. The cover body has an exposure window that exposes the circuit breaker in a state where the cover block is mounted to the case body. The opening-closing cover is held by the case or the lid body, and is pivotable about a pivot shaft between a closing position where the opening-closing cover closes the exposure window and an opening position where the opening-closing cover opens the exposure window. The opening-closing cover includes one contact portion selected from the group consisting of a first contact portion and a second contact portion that contact each other when the opening-closing cover is pivoted between the closed position and the open position. The case or the cover includes another contact portion selected from the group consisting of the first contact portion and the second contact portion. When the opening/closing cover is pivoted from the closed position to the open position, the first contact portion is brought into contact with the second contact portion to elastically deform the second contact portion from the first position to the second position. The second contact portion returns to the first position in a state where the opening/closing cover is located at the open position. The opening/closing cover is held at the open position by bringing the first contact portion into contact with the second contact portion located at the first position.
A cover block of another aspect of the present disclosure is designed for use in the above-described electrical panel.
Drawings
Fig. 1A is a front view illustrating a state in which a distribution board according to an exemplary embodiment is mounted to a building component. FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along plane X1-X1 shown in FIG. 1A.
Fig. 2 is a front view showing an appearance of a switchboard in a state where a cover block is removed.
Fig. 3A is a front view illustrating a cover body of a cover block according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 3B is a right side view of the cover block.
Fig. 4A is a rear view showing a first opening/closing cover of the cover block. Fig. 4B is a left side view of the first opening/closing cover of the cover block.
Fig. 5A is a rear view showing a second opening/closing cover of the cover block. Fig. 5B is a plan view of the second opening/closing cover of the cover block.
Fig. 6A is a sectional view taken along the plane X2-X2 shown in fig. 1A. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along plane X3-X3 shown in FIG. 1A.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the cover block in a state where the first opening/closing cover and the second opening/closing cover are opened.
Fig. 8A is an enlarged view of a portion Y1 circled in fig. 7. Fig. 8B is an enlarged view of a circled portion Y2 in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view showing a state where the second opening/closing cover of the cover block is opened.
Fig. 10A to 10D show how the first opening/closing cover operates with respect to the cover body in the cover block.
Fig. 11 is a front view showing a state in which a distribution board according to a first modification of the exemplary embodiment is mounted to a building component.
Fig. 12 is a sectional view showing a main portion of a switchboard according to a second modification of the exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 13 is a sectional view showing a main portion of a cover block according to a third modification of the exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 14 is a sectional view showing a main portion of a cover block according to a fourth modification of the exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 15 is a sectional view showing a main portion of a cover block according to a fifth modification of the exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Note that the embodiments and modifications to be described below are merely examples of the present disclosure and should not be construed as limiting. The embodiments and modifications may be readily modified in various ways depending on design choices or any other factors without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The drawings to be referred to in the following description of the embodiment and the modifications are schematic representations. That is, the size (including thickness) ratio of the respective constituent elements shown in the drawings does not always reflect the actual size ratio thereof.
(embodiment mode)
(1) Summary of the invention
An overview of the distribution board 10 and the cover block 2 according to an exemplary embodiment will now be described with reference to fig. 1A, 1B and 2.
In the following description, the left-right direction defined with respect to the switchboard 10 will be hereinafter referred to as "X-axis direction", the up-down direction defined with respect to the switchboard 10 will be hereinafter referred to as "Y-axis direction", and the front-back direction defined with respect to the switchboard 10 will be hereinafter referred to as "Z-axis direction". The direction directed to the right of the switchboard 10 will be referred to hereinafter as "positive direction of the X-axis", and the direction directed to the left of the switchboard 10 will be referred to hereinafter as "negative direction of the X-axis". Also, a direction directed upward of the switchboard 10 will be referred to as "positive direction of the Y-axis" hereinafter, and a direction directed downward of the switchboard 10 will be referred to as "negative direction of the Y-axis" hereinafter. In addition, a direction directed to the front of the switchboard 10 will be referred to as "positive direction of the Z-axis" hereinafter, and a direction directed to the rear of the switchboard 10 will be referred to as "negative direction of the Z-axis" hereinafter.
The distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment can be used in, for example, a single family house. However, this is merely an example of the present disclosure and should not be construed as limiting. Alternatively, the electrical panel 10 may also be used in each dwelling unit, office, store, or any other type of building in a multi-family dwelling, rather than just a single family dwelling. As shown in fig. 1A and 1B, the distribution board 10 is mounted on a building component 100, such as a wall of a single family house or the like.
As shown in fig. 1A to 4B, the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment includes a box 1 and a cover block 2. The case 1 has an opening 110 provided through one face (front face) thereof, and the case 1 houses therein the circuit breaker 5. The cover block 2 is mounted to the case 1 to close the opening 110. The cover block 2 includes a cover body 21 and a first opening/closing cover 22. The cover 21 has an exposure window 211 for exposing the circuit breaker 5 in a state where the cover block 2 is attached to the case 1. The first opening/closing cover 22 is held by the case body 1 or the cover body 21, and is pivotable between a closed position where the first opening/closing cover 22 closes the exposure window 211 and an open position where the first opening/closing cover 22 opens the exposure window 211. The first opening/closing cover 22 includes one contact portion selected from the group consisting of the first contact portion 222 and the second contact portion 213 that contact each other when the first opening/closing cover 22 pivots between the closed position and the open position. The case 1 or the cover 21 includes another contact portion selected from the group consisting of the first contact portion 222 and the second contact portion 213. When the first opening/closing cover 22 pivots from the closed position to the open position, the first contact portion 222 contacts the second contact portion 213 to elastically deform the second contact portion 213 from the first position to the second position. In a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is located at the open position, the second contact portion 213 is returned to the first position. The first opening/closing cover 22 is held at the open position by the first contact portion 222 being brought into contact with the second contact portion 213 located at the first position.
As shown in fig. 2, the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment further includes a circuit breaker(s) 5. Further, the cover block 2 according to the present embodiment may be used for the distribution board 10.
As shown in fig. 1A and 1B, the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment is mounted to a building component 100. In this state, the box 1 is buried in the building component 100 (see fig. 1B). That is, in a state where the distribution board 10 is mounted to the building component 100, the box 1 is buried in the building component 100 and only the cover block 2 is exposed.
In the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, as described above, the first opening/closing cover 22 includes one of the first contact portion 222 and the second contact portion 213. The case 1 or the cover 21 includes the other of the first contact portion 222 and the second contact portion 213. In a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is located at the open position, the first contact portion 222 contacts the second contact portion 213 to hold the first opening/closing cover 22 at the open position. It can be seen that, in the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, the structure for holding the first opening/closing cover 22 is formed by the first contact portion 222 and the second contact portion 213, thus allowing the state in which the first opening/closing cover 22 is opened to be held with a reduced number of components required.
Further, as is done in the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, the case of embedding the box 1 into the building component 100 allows the amount of projection of the box 1 from the surface of the building component 100 to be reduced as compared with the case of mounting the box 1 onto the surface of the building component 100.
(2) Details of
Next, the switchboard 10 according to the present embodiment will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1A to 5B. As shown in fig. 1A, 1B and 2, the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment includes a cabinet 1 and a cover block 2.
(2.1) case
As shown in fig. 2, the case 1 is a rectangular case having an opening 110 on one face (front face) thereof and being long in the left-right direction. The opening 110 also has a rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction. The case 1 has a housing 11A and a pair of side plates 11B. The housing 11A may be made of synthetic resin such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) resin, and the housing 11A may be formed in a U-shape when viewed in the left-right direction (see fig. 1B). The upper surface and the lower surface of the housing 11A are each provided with a plurality of hollows for passing. Each of the pair of side plates 11B may be formed of a metal plate into a shape of a rectangular plate long in the up-down direction. The pair of side plates 11B are attached to the housing 11A by appropriate means (e.g., screws) to close the openings on both the left and right sides of the housing 11A.
Inside the case 1, a plurality of (for example, 16 in the example shown in fig. 2) circuit breakers 5 are housed. These circuit breakers 5 are mounted to the case 1 via a pair of mounting fittings 3 and a rail 4 in a state of being arranged in a row in the left-right direction. That is, the switchboard 10 also includes a mounting fitting 3 to be mounted to the cabinet 1 to hold the circuit breaker 5 on the cabinet 1.
Each of the pair of mounting fittings 3 includes a first mounting portion 31, a second mounting portion 32, a coupling portion 33, and a case-side fixing portion 34. In the present embodiment, the first mounting portion 31, the second mounting portion 32, the coupling portion 33, and the case-side fixing portion 34 may be formed integrally from a metal plate.
The first mounting portion 31 is formed in the shape of a rectangular plate that is long in the up-down direction. The first mounting portion 31 has a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 2) fitting-use insertion holes 311. Each fitting-use insertion hole 311 is configured as a so-called "keyhole". Fixing screws for assembly are inserted through one of the plurality of fitting-use insertion holes 311 to fix the mounting fitting 3 to the case 1. The second mounting portion 32 is also formed in the shape of a rectangular plate that is long in the vertical direction. The second mounting portion 32 has a plurality of rail insertion holes. A rail fixing screw is inserted through the rail insertion hole to fix the rail 4 to the mounting fitting 3. The first mounting portion 31 and the second mounting portion 32 are formed integrally (coupled together) via a coupling portion 33. In a plan view of the mounting fitting 3 mounted to the box body 1, the coupling portion 33 is diagonally inclined toward the lower right corner or the lower left corner.
The case-side fixing portion 34 is formed in a rectangular plate shape in front view by cutting out and vertically folding a part of the coupling portion 33. The case-side fixing portion 34 has a screw hole 341 penetrating the coupling portion 33 in the front-rear direction. Fixing screws for fixing the cover block 2 to the case 1 are screwed into the screw holes 341. In other words, the case-side fixing portion 34 has a screw hole 341 provided to pass through a specific member to be mounted to the case 1, and into which a fixing screw inserted through an insertion hole 2171 (to be described later) is screwed. In the present embodiment, the case-side fixing portion 34 is provided to pass through the mounting fitting 3, and the mounting fitting 3 is the specific member.
For example, each rail 4 may be implemented as a DIN rail in accordance with JIS-C-2812. The rail 4 is formed long in the left-right direction. At each end of the rail 4, a pair of screw holes 41 are provided. The rail fixing screws are screwed into these screw holes 41.
Each of the circuit breakers 5 includes a case 51 formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. An operating lever 52 for turning on or off the circuit breaker 5 is provided on a front surface of the housing 51.
Further, a plurality of terminal blocks 6 are housed inside the case 1. The plurality of terminal blocks 6 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction at the upper end of the case 1. The plurality of circuit breakers 5 and the plurality of terminal blocks 6 are electrically connected together via cables.
(2.2) cover Block
As shown in fig. 1A and 1B, the cover block 2 includes a cover body 21, a first opening/closing cover (opening/closing cover) 22, and a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 1A and 1B) second opening/closing covers 23. Each of the cover body 21, the first opening/closing cover 22, and the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 may be made of, for example, synthetic resin such as ABS resin or the like. The first opening/closing cover 22 can be opened and closed with respect to the cover body 21 via a first pivot structure 12 (which will be described later). Each of the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 can be opened and closed with respect to the cover body 21 via a second pivot structure 13 (to be described later).
(2.2.1) cover body
As shown in fig. 3A and 3B, the cover body 21 may be formed in the shape of a rectangular plate that is long in the left-right direction. The outer dimensions (including the vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension) of the lid 21 are larger than those of the case 1. Therefore, in a state where the cover block 2 is attached to the cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 is covered by the cover block 2 so that the cabinet 1 is not seen in front of the switchboard 10.
The cover 21 includes a first area a1 and a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 3A and 3B) second areas a 2. The first area a1 has a rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction when viewed from the front (front face) of the cover 21. The first region a1 forms a central region of the cover 21. Each of the plurality of second areas a2 has a rectangular shape that is long in the up-down direction when viewed from the front of the cover 21. The plurality of second regions a2 are located on both sides of the first region a1 in the left-right direction.
The first area a1 is provided with an exposure window 211, a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 3A and 3B) first pivot shafts 212, a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 3A and 3B) second contact portions 213, a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 3A and 3B) contact pieces 214, and a contact shaft 215. Further, in the first region a1, an engaging hole 241 and a plurality of (for example, two in the example shown in fig. 3A and 3B) regulating walls 242 are provided.
In other words, the cover block 2 has an exposure window 211, and the exposure window 211 exposes the circuit breaker 5 in a state where the cover block 2 is mounted on the case 1. Further, one specific member selected from the group consisting of the case 1 and the cover 21 has the first pivot shaft 212 or the first bearing 221. In addition, the first member, which is one member selected from the group consisting of the specific member and the first opening/closing cover 22, includes a contact piece 214, and the contact piece 214 is used to contact with the second member, which is another member selected from the group consisting of the specific member and the first opening/closing cover 22. In addition, the first member, which is one member selected from the group consisting of the specific member and the first opening/closing cover 22, has a contact shaft 215. In the present embodiment, the lid 21 is a specific member and a first member, and the first opening/closing lid 22 is a second member.
As shown in fig. 3A, the exposure window 211 has a rectangular shape long in the left-right direction, and forms a central portion of the first area a 1. The exposure window 211 is formed in a size sufficient to expose respective functional parts (parts having the operation levers 52) of the plurality of circuit breakers 5 mounted on the rail 4. This allows the operator to turn on/off the circuit breaker 5 with the operation lever 52 (see fig. 2) exposed through the exposure window 211 even in a state where the cover block 2 is mounted to the case 1.
As shown in fig. 3A, the plurality of first pivot shafts 212 are located at the upper end of the first area a1, and at both ends in the left-right direction of the first area a 1. More specifically, in a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is attached to the cover body 21, the plurality of first pivot shafts 212 are provided at substantially the same positions as the plurality of first bearings 221 (which will be described later) in the left-right direction. Each of the plurality of first pivot shafts 212 is configured such that a pivot axis P1 (see fig. 3A) when the first opening/closing cover 22 is rotated is aligned with the left-right direction. In other words, each of the plurality of first pivot shafts 212 is configured such that the axial direction thereof is aligned with the left-right direction. Each of the plurality of first pivot axes 212 may have, for example, a regular pentagonal cross-sectional shape. However, the sectional shape of the first pivot shaft 212 does not necessarily have to be a regular pentagon, and may be a circle or a triangle.
As shown in fig. 3A, the plurality of second contact portions 213 are located at the upper end of the first region a1 and at both ends in the left-right direction. More specifically, in a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is attached to the cover body 21, the plurality of second contact portions 213 are provided at substantially the same positions as the plurality of first contact portions 222 (which will be described later) in the left-right direction. In the present embodiment, the cover 21 includes the second contact portion 213. Alternatively, the case 1 may have the second contact portion.
Each of the plurality of second contact portions 213 is T-shaped when viewed from the front (front) of the cover 21. In other words, each of the second contact portions 213 is T-shaped when viewed in a direction perpendicular to one face (front face) of the case 1 (when viewed in the front-rear direction). Each of the plurality of second contact portions 213 includes a first piece 2131 and a second piece 2132. The first piece 2131 has a rectangular plate shape that is long in the up-down direction, and is configured to be flexible in the front-rear direction. The first piece 2131 is elastically deformed between a first position and a second position, which will be described later. The first piece 2131 includes a forwardly projecting protrusion 2133 formed integrally therewith at a lower end thereof. The protrusion 2133 has a triangular shape when viewed in the left-right direction. The second piece 2132 has a rectangular plate shape that is long in the left-right direction, and both ends in the left-right direction are formed integrally with the lid body 21. The second piece 2132 serves as a coupling portion that couples the first piece 2131 to the cover 21.
As shown in fig. 3A, the plurality of contact pieces 214 are located at the upper end of the first area a1 and at the center in the left-right direction. That is, the plurality of contact pieces 214 are located at the center of the first member (cover 21) in the direction (left-right direction) parallel to the first pivot shaft 212. Each contact piece 214 is formed in a plate shape that is long in the front-rear direction when viewed in the left-right direction (see fig. 8B). Each of the plurality of contact pieces 214 has a tip end portion (front end portion) chamfered to have a radius of curvature. The plurality of contact pieces 214 are arranged to be spaced apart from each other such that a predetermined gap is left between the plurality of contact pieces 214 in the left-right direction. These contact pieces 214 come into contact with the rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22 when the first opening/closing cover 22 is opened or closed.
As shown in fig. 3A, the contact shaft 215 is located at the upper end of the first region a1 and at the center in the right-left direction. The contact shaft 215 is formed integrally with the plurality of contact pieces 214 at both ends in the left-right direction. The contact shaft 215 is arranged such that its axial direction is parallel to the pivot axis P1. The contact shaft 215 may have a cross-sectional shape of, for example, a regular pentagon. However, the sectional shape of the contact shaft 215 is not necessarily a regular pentagon, and may be a circle or a triangle.
As shown in fig. 3A, the engaging hole 241 is located at the lower end and the center in the left-right direction of the first region a 1. The engaging hole 241 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front of the lid body 21, and penetrates the lid body 21 in the front-rear direction.
As shown in fig. 3A, a plurality of regulating walls 242 are located at the upper end and both ends in the left-right direction of the first region a 1. Each of the plurality of regulating walls 242 is formed in a plate shape that is long in the front-rear direction when viewed in the left-right direction (see fig. 8A). Each of the plurality of adjustment walls 242 has a tip end portion (front end portion) chamfered to have a radius of curvature. The plurality of adjustment walls 242 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first pivot shafts 212. Each of the plurality of adjustment walls 242 is formed integrally with a respective one of the plurality of first pivot shafts 212 at a right or left end of the respective first pivot shaft 212. The end portion of the opposite side of each of the plurality of first pivot shafts 212 is formed integrally with an adjustment wall 243 (see fig. 7), the adjustment wall 243 being a side wall defining a first area a 1. That is, in the cover block 2 according to the present embodiment, adjustment walls 242, 243 for adjusting the movement of the first bearing 221 in the direction parallel to the first pivot shaft 212 are provided at both ends of the first pivot shaft 212 in the direction parallel to the first pivot shaft 212 (left-right direction).
In each of the plurality of second areas a2, there are provided a recess 216, a cover-side fixing portion 217, and a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 3A) second pivot shafts 218. In this case, the arrangement of the cover-side fixing portion 217 and the plurality of second pivot shafts 218 is just opposite in the left-right direction between the left second area a2 and the right second area a 2. Therefore, in the following description, only the left second area a2 will be described, and the description of the right second area a2 will be omitted here.
As shown in fig. 3A, the recess 216 is recessed rearward and is provided to cover almost the entire second area a 2. In this case, in a state where the second opening/closing cover 23 attached to the lid body 21 is closed, the housing space 9 is formed between the rear surface of the second opening/closing cover 23 and the bottom surface of the concave portion 261. In other words, in a state where each of the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 is located at the second closed position (which will be described later), the housing space 9 is provided between each of the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 and the bottom surface of the lid body 21. The housing space 9 can be used, for example, to attach a label describing the name of the circuit breaker 5 or to house an operation manual or the like in the housing space.
The cover-side fixing portion 217 is formed integrally with the bottom surface of the recess 216. As shown in fig. 3A, the cover-side fixing portion 217 is located at the right end of the bottom surface of the recess 216 and at the center in the vertical direction. The cover-side fixing portion 217 is formed in a rectangular shape when viewed from the front of the cover 21. The cover-side fixing portion 217 has an insertion hole 2171 through which the fixing screw is inserted. In the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, the cover block 2 is fixed to the box body 1 by screwing the fixing screws inserted through the insertion holes 2171 of the cover-side fixing portions 217 into the screw holes 341 of the box-body-side fixing portions 34. That is, the fixing portion 8 including the case-side fixing portion 34 and the cover-side fixing portion 217 forms a mounting structure (hereinafter referred to as "mounting structure 8") for mounting the cover block 2 to the case 1.
As shown in fig. 3A, the plurality of second pivot axles 218 are located on the left side of the recess 216. The plurality of second pivot shafts 218 are arranged with a predetermined gap therebetween in the up-down direction. More specifically, in a state where the second opening/closing cover 23 is attached to the cover body 21, the plurality of second pivot shafts 218 are located at substantially the same positions as the plurality of second bearings 231 (which will be described later) in the up-down direction. Each of the plurality of second pivot shafts 218 is configured such that its axis direction is aligned with the up-down direction. Each of the plurality of second pivot axes 218 may have a cross-sectional shape such as a regular pentagon. However, the cross-sectional shape of the second pivot shaft 218 need not be a regular pentagon, but may be a circle or a triangle.
The rear surface of the cover body 21 is provided with a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 3B) cover-side temporary holding portions 219 (see fig. 3B) that protrude rearward. In a state where the cover block 2 is assembled to the box body 1, the plurality of cover-side temporary holding portions 219 are located at substantially the same positions as the coupling portions 33 of the plurality of mounting fittings 3 in the left-right direction. That is, in a state where the cover block 2 is assembled to the box body 1, each of the plurality of cover-side temporary holding portions 219 is placed on the coupling portion 33 of its corresponding mounting fitting 3 in the vertical direction. That is, in the present embodiment, the coupling portion 33 of the mounting fitting 3 functions as a case-side temporary holding portion (hereinafter also referred to as "case-side temporary holding portion 33"). As shown in fig. 3A, the plurality of cover-side temporary holding portions 219 are also arranged symmetrically in the left-right direction. In the present embodiment, the left-right direction is the second direction.
As described above, the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment includes the temporary holding portion 7, and the temporary holding portion 7 includes the cover-side temporary holding portion 219 and the box-side temporary holding portion 33. The cover-side temporary holding portion 219 protrudes from the cover block 2 toward the case 1. The case-side temporary holding portion 33 is provided for the mounting fitting 3 (specific member) mounted to the case 1 to support the cover-side temporary holding portion 219. This configuration allows the cover block 2 to be temporarily held to the case 1 by the temporary holding portion 7.
Further, the plurality of cover-side temporary holding portions 219 are located above the center of gravity G1 (see fig. 1A) of the cover block 2 in the up-down direction (vertical direction). This configuration has the following advantages: when the cover block 2 is temporarily held by the case 1, the chance of the cover block 2 itself being detached from the case 1 is reduced.
(2.2.2) first opening/closing cover
As shown in fig. 4A and 4B, the first opening/closing cover 22 is formed in the shape of a rectangular plate long in the left-right direction. The outer dimensions (vertical dimension and horizontal dimension) of the first opening/closing cover 22 are substantially equal to the outer dimensions of the first area a1 of the cover body 21. The first opening/closing cover 22 includes a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 4A) first bearings 221, a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 4A) first contact portions 222, ribs 223, and hooks 224.
In other words, the first opening/closing cover 22 includes the first bearing 221. The first opening/closing cover 22 further includes a first contact portion 222. In addition, the second member (the first opening/closing cover 22) which is one member selected from the group consisting of the specific member and the first opening/closing cover 22 includes a rib 223, and when the first opening/closing cover 22 pivots, the rib 223 rotates along and around the contact shaft 215.
As shown in fig. 4A, the plurality of first bearings 221 are located at the upper end of the rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22 and at both ends in the left-right direction. More specifically, in a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is attached to the cover body 21, the plurality of first bearings 221 are provided at substantially the same positions as the plurality of first pivot shafts 212 in the left-right direction. Each of the plurality of first bearings 221 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a central axis aligned with the left-right direction. Each of the plurality of first bearings 221 has an open portion 2211. The open portion 2211 is provided at the rear end of the first bearing 221 along the entire length. The inner peripheral surface of each of the plurality of first bearings 221 and the cross section of the first pivot shaft 212 have the same regular pentagonal shape. This allows the position of the first opening/closing cover 22 to be adjusted in five stages when the first opening/closing cover 22 is opened and closed with respect to the cover body 21. That is, in the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, the first opening/closing cover 22 includes a plurality of (for example, two in the example shown in fig. 4A) first bearings 221. Further, the plurality of first bearings 221 are located at both ends of the first opening/closing cover 22 in the direction parallel to the first pivot shaft 212 (in the left-right direction).
As shown in fig. 4A, the plurality of first contact portions 222 are located at the upper end of the rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22 and at both ends in the left-right direction. More specifically, in a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is attached to the cover body 21, the plurality of first contact portions 222 are provided at substantially the same positions as the plurality of second contact portions 213 in the left-right direction. The first contact portions 222 correspond to the first bearings 221 one by one. Assume that the distance between the plurality of first bearings 221 is L1. In this case, each of the plurality of first contact portions 222 is suitably located at a distance of L1/4 or less from the corresponding one of the plurality of first bearings 221 when measured in the left-right direction. This configuration allows the first opening/closing cover 22 to be held more firmly by the first contact portion 222 and the second contact portion 213 than in the case where the distance from each first bearing 221 to the corresponding one of the first contact portions 222 is greater than L1/4.
As shown in fig. 4B, each of the plurality of first contact portions 222 includes a first protruding piece 2221 and a second protruding piece 2222. The first projecting piece 2221 projects rearward from the rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22. The second protruding piece 2222 protrudes upward from the tip (rear end) of the first protruding piece 2221. That is, each of the plurality of first contact portions 222 is formed in an L shape when viewed in the left-right direction. Further, as shown in fig. 4B, each of the plurality of first contact portions 222 is located rearward of the main surface of the first opening/closing cover 22 in the front-rear direction. As used herein, the "principal surface" refers to the surface of the first opening/closing cover 22 of the largest area. Specifically, the main surface refers to a front surface or a rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22.
In the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, as described above, the first opening/closing cover 22 includes the plurality of (for example, two in the example shown in fig. 4A) first contact portions 222. Further, the plurality of first contact portions 222 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of pivot structures (first bearings 221) located at both ends in the direction parallel to the pivot axis P1 of the first opening/closing cover 22.
As shown in fig. 4A, the rib 223 is located at the upper end of the rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22 and at the center in the left-right direction. In other words, the rib 223 is located in the middle of the second member (the first opening/closing cover 22) in the direction (the left-right direction) parallel to the first pivot shaft 212. The rib 223 is formed in the shape of a rectangular plate when viewed in the up-down direction. When the first opening/closing cover 22 is opened or closed with respect to the cover body 21, the rib 223 rotates around the contact shaft 215 provided for the cover body 21 and along the surface of the contact shaft 215.
As shown in fig. 4A, the hook 224 is located at the lower end of the rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22 and at the center in the left-right direction. The hook 224 protrudes rearward from the rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22. In a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 attached to the lid body 21 is closed, the hook 224 is inserted into the engaging hole 241 (provided to pass through the lid body 21) and engaged with an opening edge of the engaging hole 241. This keeps the first opening/closing cover 22 in the closed state.
In the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, fitting each first pivot shaft 212 into the first bearing 221 associated therewith through the opening portion 2211 provided for the first bearing 221 allows the first opening/closing cover 22 to be attached to the lid body 21. In a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is attached to the cover body 21, the first bearing 221 is pivotable about the first pivot shaft 212 in a state where the first pivot shaft 212 is held. That is, according to this embodiment, the first pivot structure 12 that allows the first opening/closing cover 22 to pivot with respect to the cover body 21 is formed by the first pivot shaft 212 and the first bearing 221. The first pivot structure 12 is provided in parallel to the arrangement direction in which the first opening/closing cover 22 and the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 are arranged side by side and at one end (upper end) in the direction intersecting the arrangement direction. The first opening/closing cover 22 is held by the first pivoting structure 12 different from the second pivoting structure 13 so as to be pivotable with respect to the cover body 21.
(2.2.3) second opening/closing cover
As shown in fig. 5A and 5B, each of the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 is formed in the shape of a rectangular plate long in the up-down direction. Each of the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 has an outer dimension (an up-down dimension and a left-right dimension) substantially equal to an outer dimension of the associated second area a2 of the cover body 21. Each of the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 includes a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 5B) second bearings 231. In this case, the second opening/closing cover 23 attached to the left side of the cover body 21 and the second opening/closing cover 23 attached to the right side of the cover body 21 have the same structure except that the positions of the plurality of second bearings 231 are just opposite in the left-right direction. Therefore, only the second opening/closing cover 23 attached to the left side of the cover body 21 will be described, and the description of the second opening/closing cover 23 attached to the right side of the cover body 21 will be omitted.
As shown in fig. 5A, a plurality of second bearings 231 are provided at the left end of the rear surface of the second opening/closing cover 23. The plurality of second bearings 231 are disposed such that a predetermined gap is left therebetween in the up-down direction. More specifically, in a state where the second opening/closing cover 23 is attached to the lid body 21, the plurality of second bearings 231 are provided so as to be positioned substantially at the same positions as the plurality of second pivot shafts 218 in the up-down direction. Each of the plurality of second bearings 231 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a central axis aligned with the up-down direction. Each of the plurality of second bearings 231 has an open portion 2311. An open portion 2311 is provided at the rear end of the second bearing 231 along the entire length. The inner peripheral surface of each of the plurality of second bearings 231 and the cross section of the second pivot shaft 218 have the same regular pentagonal shape. This allows the position of the second opening/closing cover 23 to be adjusted in five stages when the second opening/closing cover 23 is opened and closed with respect to the cover body 21.
In the switchboard 10 according to the present embodiment, fitting the corresponding second pivot shaft 218 into the second bearing 231 associated therewith through the opening portion 2311 provided for each second bearing 231 allows the second opening and closing cover 23 to be mounted to the lid body 21. In a state where the second opening/closing cover 23 is attached to the cover body 21, the second bearing 231 is pivotable about the second pivot shaft 218 in a state where the second pivot shaft 218 is held. That is, according to this embodiment, the second pivot structure 13 that allows the second opening/closing cover 23 to pivot with respect to the lid body 21 is formed by the second pivot shaft 218 and the second bearing 231. The second pivot structure 13 is provided in a direction intersecting the arrangement direction so as to be located on the opposite side (left or right side) of the first opening/closing cover 22 in the arrangement direction. Each of the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 is held to be pivotable with respect to the cover body 21 by the second pivoting structure 13.
(3) Structure of the product
(3.1) temporary holding Structure of cover Block
Next, a temporary holding structure for the cover block 2 will be explained with reference to fig. 6A and 6B.
Fig. 6A is a sectional view (taken along a plane X2-X2 shown in fig. 1A) showing a main part in a state where the cover block 2 is mounted to the box body 1 buried in the building component 100. In fig. 6A, it is assumed that the cover block 2 is not fixed to the case 1 by the fixing portion 8.
In the state shown in fig. 6A, the cover-side temporary holding portion 219 provided for the cover body 21 of the cover block 2 is placed in the up-down direction (vertical direction) on the box-side temporary holding portion (coupling portion) 33. When the cover block 2 is fixed to the case body 1, there is no need to hold the cover block 2 with one hand, thus improving the work efficiency when mounting the cover block 2 to the case body 1.
Fig. 6B is another sectional view (taken along the plane X3-X3 shown in fig. 1A) showing a main part in a state where the cover block 2 is mounted to the box body 1 buried in the building component 100.
As shown in fig. 6B, the cover-side fixing portion 217 provided for the cover body 21 of the cover block 2 is in contact with the coupling portion 33 of the mounting fitting 3 mounted to the case 1 in the left-right direction. This restricts the movement of the cover block 2 in the left-right direction when the cover block 2 is temporarily held by the case 1. In other words, this restricts the movement of the cover block 2 in the second direction (left-right direction) intersecting both the first direction (front-rear direction) perpendicular to one surface (front surface) of the case 1 and the vertical direction (up-down direction).
In this case, as shown in fig. 2 and 3A, the switchboard 10 suitably includes a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 2 and 3A) temporary holding portions 7. The plurality of temporary holding portions 7 are suitably arranged symmetrically in the second direction (left-right direction). This configuration allows the cover block 2 to be temporarily held by the case 1 with good balance.
(3.2) Structure for opening and closing the first opening-and-closing cover
Next, a structure for opening and closing the first opening and closing cover 22 will be described with reference to fig. 7, 8A, and 8B. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the cover block 2 showing a state where both the first opening/closing cover 22 and the second opening/closing cover 23 are opened. Fig. 8A is an enlarged view of a circled portion Y1 in fig. 7. Fig. 8B is an enlarged view of a circled portion Y2 in fig. 7.
The first opening/closing cover 22 is held so as to be pivotable with respect to the cover body 21 by a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 7) first pivot structures 12, wherein the first pivot structures 12 are constituted by a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 7) first pivot shafts 212 and a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 7) first bearings 221. This configuration allows the first pivot shaft 212 and the first bearing 221 to form a structure for opening and closing the first opening/closing cover 22. That is, the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment provides a structure for opening and closing the first opening and closing cover 22 while reducing the number of required components.
The plurality of first pivot structures 12 are provided parallel to the arrangement direction (left-right direction) in which the first opening/closing cover 22 and the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 are arranged side by side and at one end (upper end) in the direction (up-down direction) intersecting the arrangement direction.
The plurality of first pivot structures 12 allows the first opening/closing cover 22 to be opened/closed (moved) between the first closed position and the first open position. The first closed position is a position (the position shown in fig. 1A) at which the first opening/closing cover 22 closes the exposure window 211 provided for the cover body 21. The first open position is a position (position shown in fig. 7) where the first opening/closing cover 22 opens the exposure window 211.
In this embodiment, adjustment walls 242, 243 are provided on the right and left sides of each first pivot shaft 212 forming part of the first pivot structure 12 (see fig. 8A). This allows the restriction of the left-right direction movement of the first bearing 221 forming a part of the first pivot structure 12 in a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is attached to the cover body 21. In other words, the adjustment walls 242, 243 can restrict the left-right direction movement of the first opening/closing cover 22 with respect to the cover body 21.
Further, when the first opening/closing cover 22 is opened and closed, the plurality of contact pieces 214 protruding from the cover body 21 are brought into contact with the rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22 (see fig. 8B). This reduces flexure caused along the thickness of the first opening/closing cover 22 in the middle portion in the left-right direction (length direction) of the first opening/closing cover 22. Further, according to the present embodiment, when the first opening/closing cover 22 is opened and closed, the regulating wall 242 protruding from the cover body 21 is also in contact with the rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22. This also reduces flexure caused along the thickness of the first opening/closing cover 22 at both end portions of the first opening/closing cover 22 in the left-right direction. Note that the regulating wall 242 is not necessarily configured to contact the rear surface of the first opening/closing cover 22.
In addition, when the first opening/closing cover 22 is opened and closed, the rib 223 provided for the first opening/closing cover 22 pivots around and along the contact shaft 215 provided for the lid body 21. Therefore, even when the first opening/closing cover 22 warps in the up-down direction (width direction) in the middle portion in the left-right direction (length direction), bringing the rib 223 into contact with the contact shaft 215 allows the first opening/closing cover 22 to pivot smoothly.
(3.3) Structure for opening and closing the second opening/closing cover
Next, a structure for opening and closing the second opening and closing cover 23 will be described with reference to fig. 7 and 9. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the cover block 2 showing a state where both the first opening/closing cover 22 and the second opening/closing cover 23 are opened. Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a main portion in a state where the second opening/closing cover 23 is opened.
In this embodiment, the second opening/closing cover 23 attached to the left side of the cover body 21 and the second opening/closing cover 23 attached to the right side of the cover body 21 have the same configuration except that their structures are bilaterally symmetrical to each other. Therefore, only the structure for opening and closing the second opening and closing cover 23 attached to the left side of the cover body 21 will be described herein, and the description of the second opening and closing cover 23 attached to the right side of the cover body 21 will be omitted.
The second opening/closing cover 23 is held so as to be pivotable with respect to the cover body 21 by a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 9) second pivot structures 13, wherein the second pivot structures 13 are constituted by a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 9) second pivot shafts 218 and a plurality of (e.g., two in the example shown in fig. 9) second bearings 231.
The plurality of second pivot structures 13 are provided in parallel to a direction (up-down direction) intersecting an arrangement direction (left-right direction) of the first opening/closing cover 22 and the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 arranged side by side so as to be located on the opposite side (left side in fig. 9) of the first opening/closing cover 22 in the arrangement direction.
The plurality of second pivot structures 13 described above allow the second opening/closing cover 23 to be opened/closed (moved) between the second closed position and the second open position. The second closed position is a position (position shown in fig. 1A) where the second opening/closing cover 23 is hidden in the mounting structure 8 provided for the cover body 21. The second opening position is a position (position shown in fig. 9) where the second opening/closing cover 23 exposes the mounting structure 8.
In this embodiment, the regulation wall 243 located between the first area a1 and the second area a2 of the cover 21 has a recessed portion 2431, and as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the recessed portion 2431 is recessed in the thickness direction (left-right direction) of the regulation wall 243. Further, when opening the second opening/closing cover 23, a user (e.g., a resident of a single family house) can grasp a peripheral edge portion of the second opening/closing cover 23 by placing his/her fingers along the recessed portion 2431. This allows him/her to easily open the second opening/closing cover 23. That is, according to the present embodiment, the lid body 21 has the recessed portion 2431 that forms a step with respect to the peripheral edge portion of the second opening/closing lid 23 at the second closed position. In other words, the cover body 21 has a step between the cover body 21 itself and the second opening/closing cover 23.
In the present embodiment, the second pivot structure 13 of the second opening/closing cover 23 is located on the opposite side of the first opening/closing cover 22 in the arrangement direction in which the first opening/closing cover 22 and the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 are arranged side by side. Therefore, the second opening/closing cover 23 is opened away from the first opening/closing cover 22. This has the advantage of reducing the chance that the opening of the first opening/closing cover 22 is hindered by the opened second opening/closing cover 23.
Assume a case where it is necessary to cover both the circuit breaker 5 and the mounting structure 8 with a single opening-closing cover. In this case, if the opening and closing cover is opened to expose the circuit breaker 5, not only the circuit breaker 5 but also the mounting structure 8 will be seen. In contrast, according to the present embodiment, the first opening/closing cover 22 for covering the circuit breaker 5 and the second opening/closing cover 23 for covering the mounting structure 8 are provided separately from each other. Therefore, opening the first opening/closing cover 22 with the second opening/closing cover 23 kept closed allows the mounting structure 8 to be invisible in a state where the circuit breaker 5 is exposed.
Further, the first pivot structure 12 of the first opening/closing cover 22 is provided in the arrangement direction (left-right direction) in which the first opening/closing cover 22 and the plurality of second opening/closing covers 23 are arranged side by side. On the other hand, the second pivot structure 13 of the second opening/closing cover 23 is provided in a direction (up-down direction) intersecting the arrangement direction. That is, in the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, the opening and closing direction of the first opening and closing cover 22 is different from the opening and closing direction of the second opening and closing cover 23.
(3.4) Structure for holding first opening/closing cover
Next, a structure for holding the first opening/closing cover 22 will be described with reference to fig. 10A to 10D.
Fig. 10A shows a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is closed, that is, a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is located at the first closed position. In this state, the first contact portion 222 does not contact the second contact portion 213. Note that the position of the second contact portion 213 shown in fig. 10A is the first position.
According to the state shown in fig. 10A, the first opening/closing cover 22 is rotated clockwise when viewed from the right side (see fig. 10B) to the point where the distal end portion 2223 of the first contact portion 222 contacts the projection 2133 of the second contact portion 213 (see fig. 10C). That is, in the present embodiment, the distal end portion 2223 of the first contact portion 222 is in contact with the second contact portion 213. In this state, the force applied from the first contact portion 222 causes the second contact portion 213 to flex rearward. In other words, the second contact portion 213 is elastically deformed by the force applied from the first contact portion 222. Note that the position of the second contact portion 213 shown in fig. 10C is the second position.
When the first opening/closing cover 22 is further rotated from the state shown in fig. 10C, the distal end portion 2223 of the first contact portion 222 quickly passes over the protrusion 2133 of the second contact portion 213 (see fig. 10D). The second contact portion 213 returns from the second position to the first position due to the loss of the force applied from the first contact portion 222. In this state, the distal end portion 2223 of the first contact portion 222 contacts the projection 2133 of the second contact portion 213 from below the projection 2133, whereby the rotation of the first opening/closing cover 22 in the closing direction thereof is restricted, so that the first opening/closing cover 22 is kept open.
In the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, the first contact portion 222 provided for the first opening/closing cover 22 and the second contact portion 213 provided for the lid body 21 allow the first opening/closing cover 22 to maintain the open state. That is, the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment allows the first opening/closing cover 22 to be kept in the opened state while reducing the number of required components.
In the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 10A, in a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is located at the first closed position, the first contact portion 222 is closer to the case 1 side (rear side) than the main surface (front surface or rear surface) of the first opening/closing cover 22. In other words, the first contact portion 222 is located between the main surface of the first opening/closing cover 22 and the rear surface (bottom surface) of the case 1. Therefore, this configuration has an advantage of making the first contact portion 222 hardly visible in a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is closed.
Further, as described above, the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment is configured such that the tip end portion 2223 of the first contact portion 222 is brought into contact with (the protrusion 2133 of) the second contact portion 213. This increases the distance from each first pivot structure 12 (constituted by the first pivot shaft 212 and the first bearing 221) to the contact point between the associated first contact portion 222 and the second contact portion 213, thereby reducing the force applied from the first contact portion 222 to the second contact portion 213. As a result, this has an advantage of reducing the chance of the second contact portion 213 wearing, compared to the case where the distance from the first pivot structure 12 to the contact point is short.
In addition, in the distribution board 10 according to the present embodiment, the second contact portion 213 is closer to the case side (rear side) than the first pivot structure 12. Therefore, this configuration has an advantage of making the second contact portion 213 hardly visible in a state where the first opening/closing cover 22 is opened.
(4) Modification examples
Note that the above-described embodiment is only one of various embodiments of the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting. The above-described embodiments may be easily modified in various ways according to design choice or any other factors without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Next, modifications of the above-described embodiment will be enumerated in order. Alternatively, the modifications explained below may be adopted in appropriate combinations.
(4.1) first modification
In the above embodiment, the first opening/closing cover 22 for covering the circuit breaker 5 and the second opening/closing cover 23 for covering the mounting structure 8 are provided separately from each other. However, this is merely an example of the present disclosure and should not be construed as limiting. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 11, only the first opening/closing cover 22A for covering both the circuit breaker 5 and the mounting structure 8 may be provided. In other words, the second opening/closing cover 23 for covering the mounting structure 8 may be omitted. A distribution board 10A according to a first modification will be described with reference to fig. 11. Wiring board 10A has the same configuration as wiring board 10 according to the above-described embodiment except for first opening/closing cover 22A. Therefore, any constituent element of this first modification having the same function as the counterpart of the above-described embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numeral as the counterpart, and the description thereof will be omitted herein.
The switchboard 10A according to the first modification includes a cabinet 1 and a cover block 2A. The cover block 2A includes a cover body 21 and a first opening/closing cover 22A.
The left-right dimension of the first opening/closing cover 22A is substantially equal to the left-right dimension of the lid body 21. That is, according to the first modified example, the first opening/closing cover 22A is formed to have a size sufficient to cover both the circuit breaker 5 and the mounting structure 8 exposed through the exposure window 211 provided through the cover body 21.
In the distribution board 10A according to the first modification, the structure for holding the first opening/closing cover 22A may be formed by the first contact portion 222 provided for the first opening/closing cover 22A and the second contact portion 213 provided for the lid body 21. That is, the distribution board 10A according to the first modification allows the first opening/closing cover 22A to be kept in the open state with a reduced number of required components.
(4.2) second modification
In the above embodiment, the coupling portions 33 of the respective mounting fittings 3 (specific members) mounted to the tank 1 serve as tank-side temporary holding portions. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 12, an S-shaped holding metal fitting 14 integrated with the case 1B may also be used as a case-side temporary holding portion. Even in this case, the cover block 2 can be temporarily held by the case 1B by placing the cover-side temporary holding portion 219 provided for the cover block 2 on the case-side temporary holding portion 14 provided for the case 1B.
(4.3) third modification
In the above embodiment, the first pivot shaft 212 is provided for the lid body 21, and the first bearing 221 is provided for the first opening/closing lid 22. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 13, a first pivot shaft 225 may be provided for the first opening/closing cover 22C, and a first bearing 244 may be provided for the cover body 21C.
Still alternatively, it is possible to provide the first opening/closing cover 22C with one type member selected from the group consisting of the first pivot shaft and the first bearing, and provide the case 1 with another type member selected from the group consisting of the first pivot shaft and the first bearing. In this case, the case 1 serves as the specific member and the first member, and the first opening/closing cover 22C serves as the second member.
(4.4) fourth modification
In the above embodiment, the second pivot shaft 218 is provided for the lid body 21, and the second bearing 231 is provided for the second opening/closing lid 23. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 14, the second pivot shaft 232 may be provided for the second opening/closing cover 23D, and the second bearing 245 may be provided for the cover body 21D.
Still alternatively, one type of member selected from the group consisting of the second pivot shaft and the second bearing may be provided for the second opening/closing cover 23D, and another type of member selected from the group consisting of the second pivot shaft and the second bearing may be provided for the case 1.
(4.5) fifth modification
In the above embodiment, the first contact portion 222 is provided for the first opening/closing cover 22, and the second contact portion 213 is provided for the lid body 21. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 15, a first contact portion 246 may be provided for the cover body 21E, and a second contact portion 226 may be provided for the first opening/closing cover 22E.
Still alternatively, one type member selected from the group consisting of the first contact portion and the second contact portion may be provided for the first opening/closing cover 22E, and another type member selected from the group consisting of the first contact portion and the second contact portion may be provided for the case 1.
(4.6) sixth modification
In the above embodiment, the movement of the cover block 2 in the left-right direction is restricted by bringing the cover-side fixing portion 217 provided for the cover body 21 into contact with the coupling portion 33 of the attachment fitting 3 attached to the case 1. Alternatively, the movement of the cover block 2 may be restricted by a plurality of circuit breakers 5 housed in the case 1. Specifically, among the plurality of breakers 5 arranged along the left-right direction, two breakers 5 located at the left and right ends, respectively, may be brought into contact with the left and right opening peripheral edges of the exposure window 211 provided for the cover body 21. This also allows the adjustment of the left-right direction movement of the cover block 2.
(4.7) seventh modification
In the above embodiment, the contact shaft 215 is provided for the lid body 21, and the rib 223 is provided for the first opening/closing lid 22. Alternatively, a rib may be provided for the lid body 21 and a contact shaft may be provided for the first opening/closing lid 22. In this case, the first opening/closing cover 22 functions as a first member and the lid body 21 functions as a second member.
Still alternatively, a contact shaft may be provided for one member selected from the group consisting of the case 1 and the first opening/closing cover 22, and a rib may be provided for another member selected from the group consisting of the case 1 and the first opening/closing cover 22. In this case, the case 1 serves as a specific member.
(4.8) other modifications
In the above embodiment, the case 1 is covered with the single cover block 2. However, this is merely an example of the present disclosure and should not be construed as limiting. Alternatively, the case 1 may be covered with a double structure composed of an inner lid as the cover block 2 and an outer lid disposed outside the inner lid.
In the above embodiment, the distribution board 10 has a structure in which the cover block 2 is fixed to the box 1 by screws. Alternatively, the distribution board 10 may also have a structure in which the cover block 2 is fixed to the box body 1, for example, with a clip or the like.
Alternatively, the cover-side temporary holding portion 219, the case-side temporary holding portion 33, the housing space 9, the concave portion 2431, the contact piece 214, the contact shaft 215, the rib 223, and the adjustment walls 242 and 243 described in the description of the foregoing embodiment may be omitted.
In addition, in the above embodiment, the first pivot shaft 212 and the first bearing 221 are made of synthetic resin. However, this is merely an example of the present disclosure and should not be construed as limiting. The first pivot shaft and the first bearing may also be made of, for example, a metal material. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the open portion 2211 is provided at the rear end of each first bearing 221. However, the open portion only needs to be provided for a part of the rotation direction of the first bearing 221, and is not necessarily limited to the rear end of the first bearing 221.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the structure for opening and closing the first opening and closing cover 22 is constituted by the first pivot shaft 212 and the first bearing 221. However, the structure for opening and closing the first opening/closing cover 22 does not necessarily have this configuration, and may be, for example, a shaft structure including a ball joint.
(conclusion)
As can be seen from the foregoing description, the electrical panel (10) according to the first aspect comprises a box (1) and a cover block (2). The case (1) has an opening (110) provided through one face thereof and the case (1) is used to house the circuit breaker 5. A cover block (2) is mounted to the case (1) to close the opening (110). The cover block (2) includes a cover body (21) and an opening/closing cover (22). The cover body (21) has an exposure window (211) for exposing the circuit breaker (5) in the state that the cover block (2) is mounted on the box body (1). The opening-closing cover (22) is held by the case body (1) or the cover body (21), and is pivotable about a pivot axis (P1) between a closed position where the opening-closing cover (22) closes the exposure window (211) and an open position where the opening-closing cover (22) opens the exposure window (211). The opening-closing cover (22) includes one contact portion selected from the group consisting of a first contact portion (222) and a second contact portion (213) that contact each other when the opening-closing cover (22) is pivoted between the closed position and the open position. The case (1) or the cover (21) includes another contact portion selected from the group consisting of the first contact portion (222) and the second contact portion (213). When the opening/closing cover (22) pivots from the closed position to the open position, the first contact portion (222) contacts the second contact portion (213) to elastically deform the second contact portion (213) from the first position to the second position. The second contact part (213) returns to the first position in a state where the opening/closing cover (22) is positioned at the open position. The opening/closing cover (22) is held at the open position by bringing the first contact section (222) into contact with the second contact section (213) located at the first position.
This aspect allows the opening/closing cover (22) to be held in the open position by the first contact portion (222) and the second contact portion (213). That is, this aspect allows the opening and closing cover (22) to be kept in the open state with a reduced number of parts required.
In a distribution board (10) according to a second aspect that may be implemented in combination with the first aspect, the opening and closing cover (22) includes a first contact portion (222).
This aspect allows the opening and closing cover (22) to be kept in an open state with a reduced number of parts required.
In the distribution board (10) according to the third aspect, which may be implemented in combination with the second aspect, the opening-closing cover (22) may be pivoted via a plurality of pivoting structures (12) provided at both ends of the opening-closing cover (22) in a direction parallel to the pivot axis (P1). The opening/closing cover (22) includes a plurality of first contact portions (222) that correspond one-to-one to the plurality of pivot structures (12). Assuming that the distance between the plurality of pivot structures (12) is L1, each of the plurality of first contact portions (222) is located at a position below a distance L1/4 from a corresponding one of the plurality of pivot structures (12).
This aspect allows the opening/closing cover (22) to be held more firmly by the first contact portion (222) and the second contact portion (213).
In a switchboard (10) according to a fourth aspect that can be implemented in combination with the third aspect, the terminal portion (2223) of each first contact portion (222) is in contact with the second contact portion (213).
This aspect reduces the force applied to the second contact portion (213) when the first contact portion (222) and the second contact portion (213) are in contact with each other.
In the switchboard (10) according to the fifth aspect that can be implemented in combination with the third or fourth aspect, the second contact portion (213) is located closer to the box (1) than the pivot shaft (212).
This aspect achieves the following advantages: the second contact part (213) is hardly visible when the opening/closing cover (22) is in an open state.
In the distribution board (10) according to a sixth aspect that can be implemented in combination with any one of the first to fifth aspects, the first contact portion (222) is located closer to the box body (1) than the main surface of the opening/closing cover (22) in a state where the opening/closing cover (22) is located at the closed position.
This aspect achieves the following advantages: the first contact section (222) is made almost invisible in the state where the opening/closing cover (22) is closed.
In the switchboard (10) according to a seventh aspect that can be implemented in combination with any one of the first to sixth aspects, the second contact portion (213) comprises a first sheet (2131) and a second sheet (2132). The first sheet (2131) is elastically deformed between a first position and a second position. The second sheet (2132) couples the first sheet (2131) to the case (1) or the cover (21). The second contact portion (213) is T-shaped when viewed in a direction (front-rear direction) perpendicular to one surface of the case (1).
This aspect allows the second contact portion (213) to be formed integrally with the case (1) or the lid (21).
The switchboard (10) according to an eighth aspect that can be implemented in combination with any of the first to seventh aspects further comprises a circuit breaker (5).
This aspect allows the opening and closing cover (22) to be kept in an open state with a reduced number of required components.
The cover block (2) according to the ninth aspect is designed for use in the switchboard (10) according to any of the first to eighth aspects. Specifically, the cover block (2) according to the ninth aspect is used in a distribution board (10) including a box body (1) and the cover block (2). The case (1) has an opening (110) provided through one surface thereof, and the case (1) is used to house the circuit breaker (5). A cover block (2) is mounted to the case (1) to close the opening (110). The cover block (2) includes a cover body (21) and an opening/closing cover (22). The cover body (21) has an exposure window (211) for exposing the circuit breaker (5) in the state that the cover block (2) is mounted on the box body (1). The opening-closing cover (22) is held by the case body (1) or the cover body (21), and is pivotable about a pivot axis (P1) between a closed position where the opening-closing cover (22) closes the exposure window (211) and an open position where the opening-closing cover (22) opens the exposure window (211). The opening/closing cover (22) includes one contact portion selected from the group consisting of a first contact portion (222) and a second contact portion (213) that contact each other when the opening/closing cover (22) performs an opening/closing action. The case (1) or the cover (21) includes another contact portion selected from the group consisting of the first contact portion (222) and the second contact portion (213). When the opening/closing cover (22) pivots from the closed position to the open position, the first contact portion (222) contacts the second contact portion (213) to elastically deform the second contact portion (213) from the first position to the second position. The second contact part (213) returns to the first position in a state where the opening/closing cover (22) is positioned at the open position. The opening/closing cover (22) is held at the open position by bringing the first contact section (222) into contact with the second contact section (213) located at the first position.
This aspect provides a cover block (2) that allows an open-close cover (22) to be kept open while reducing the number of required parts.
Note that the constituent elements according to the second to eighth aspects are not essential constituent elements for the distribution board (10), but may be omitted as appropriate.
List of reference numerals
1 case body
2 cover block
5 breaker
10 switchboard
12 first pivoting structure (pivoting structure)
21 cover body
22 first opening/closing cover (opening/closing cover)
110 opening
211 exposure window
213 second contact part
222 first contact portion
2131 first sheet
2132 second sheet
P1 pivot axis

Claims (9)

1. A power panel, comprising:
a case having an opening disposed through one face thereof and configured to receive a circuit breaker; and
a cover block configured to be mounted to the case to close the opening,
the cover block includes:
a cover body having an exposure window configured to expose the circuit breaker in a state in which the cover block is mounted to the case body; and
an opening-closing cover held by the case or the cover and configured to be pivotable about a pivot axis between a closed position where the opening-closing cover closes the exposure window and an open position where the opening-closing cover opens the exposure window,
the opening-closing cover includes one contact portion selected from the group consisting of a first contact portion and a second contact portion that contact each other when the opening-closing cover is pivoted between the closed position and the open position,
the case or the cover includes another contact portion selected from the group consisting of the first contact portion and the second contact portion,
when the opening/closing cover is pivoted from the closed position to the open position, the first contact portion is brought into contact with the second contact portion to elastically deform the second contact portion from a first position to a second position,
the second contact portion returns to the first position in a state where the opening/closing cover is located at the open position, and the opening/closing cover is held at the open position by bringing the first contact portion into contact with the second contact portion located at the first position.
2. The power panel of claim 1,
the opening/closing cover includes the first contact portion.
3. The electrical panel of claim 2,
the opening/closing cover may be pivoted via a plurality of pivoting structures provided at both ends of the opening/closing cover in a direction parallel to the pivot axis,
the opening and closing cover includes a plurality of first contact portions in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of pivot structures, and
assuming that a distance between the plurality of pivot structures is L1, each of the plurality of first contact portions is located at a distance L1/4 or less from a corresponding one of the plurality of pivot structures.
4. The power panel of claim 3,
a distal end portion of each of the first contact portions is in contact with the second contact portion.
5. The power panel of claim 3 or 4,
the second contact portion is located closer to the case than the pivot structure.
6. The electrical panel of any of claims 1 to 5,
the first contact portion is located closer to the case than a main surface of the opening/closing cover is in a state where the opening/closing cover is located at the closed position.
7. The electrical panel of any of claims 1 to 6,
the second contact portion includes:
a first sheet configured to elastically deform between the first position and the second position; and
a second sheet configured to couple the first sheet to the case or the cover, and
the second contact portion is T-shaped when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the one surface of the case.
8. The power panel of any of claims 1 to 7, further comprising the circuit breaker.
9. A cover block for use in the electrical panel of any of claims 1 to 8.
CN201980042659.4A 2018-06-27 2019-05-31 Cover block and switchboard Pending CN112313846A (en)

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JP2018122342A JP7065406B2 (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 Cover block and distribution board
JP2018-122342 2018-06-27
PCT/JP2019/021702 WO2020003889A1 (en) 2018-06-27 2019-05-31 Cover block and distribution board

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CN112313846A true CN112313846A (en) 2021-02-02

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CN (1) CN112313846A (en)
WO (1) WO2020003889A1 (en)

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WO2020003889A1 (en) 2020-01-02
JP2020005392A (en) 2020-01-09

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