CN112312482A - Building data management method, management device, building management system and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building data management method, management equipment, a building management system and a storage medium. The building data management method comprises the following steps: receiving building data collected by a data acquisition device at a central node, and dividing the building data into different types of service data; and respectively transmitting the different types of service data to the server by adopting the corresponding wireless networks through the central node according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless networks. By the invention, the service division is realized at the central node, so that the coupling between different service data is reduced, the stability of the building management system is improved, the processing speed is improved, the wireless network shunt transmission is realized, and the transmission speed of the service data is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building management, in particular to a building data management method, management equipment, a building management system and a storage medium.
Background
In recent years, intelligent building management systems are widely used, and a large number of buildings are being intelligently modified. In the intelligent building management system, data of various systems in a building need to be collected and transmitted to a server. Currently, the central node directly summarizes the data in the building and directly transmits all the data to the server. However, a large amount of data exists in the building, and some unimportant data directly influence the transmission of data with high real-time requirements. In addition, a problem may occur in a central node due to transmission of a large amount of data, and the central node is located at a key position of the building system.
Based on the above technical problems in the prior art, the prior art does not provide an effective solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a building data management method, management equipment, a building management system and a storage medium, which are used for at least solving the problems of low service data processing time and poor stability in the building management system.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a building data management method, including:
receiving building data collected by a data acquisition device at a central node, and dividing the building data into different types of service data;
and respectively transmitting the different types of service data to the server by adopting the corresponding wireless networks through the central node according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless networks.
Optionally, the receiving, at the central node, the building data collected by the data obtaining device, and dividing the building data into different types of service data includes:
building data are collected through the data acquisition device, and data labels are added to the collected building data;
and receiving the building data added with the data labels at the central node, and dividing the building data added with the data labels into different types of service data according to the data labels.
Optionally, the data tag records service attribute information of the building data.
Optionally, the collecting building data by the data obtaining apparatus includes:
and collecting building data from the building equipment through each preset data interface in the data acquisition device.
Optionally, before the service data of different categories are respectively transmitted to the server by the central node through the corresponding wireless networks according to the preset corresponding relationship between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless networks, the method includes:
and adopting a multitasking mechanism at the central node, and respectively adopting corresponding analysis processing modes to analyze and process the different types of service data.
Optionally, the wireless network is a mobile network;
according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless network, the service data of different types are respectively transmitted to the server by the central node through the corresponding wireless network, and the method comprises the following steps:
slicing the service data of different types after analysis and processing at the central node to obtain service slice data of different types;
and transmitting the service slice data of different categories to the server by adopting the corresponding mobile network through the central node according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the mobile network.
Optionally, the server includes an intranet server and a public network server;
the transmitting the service slice data of different categories to the server by adopting the corresponding mobile network slices through the central node comprises the following steps:
and performing mobile edge calculation on different types of service slice data, transmitting the confidential service slice data to the intranet server through a corresponding mobile network, and transmitting other service slice data to the extranet server through a corresponding mobile network.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a building data management apparatus comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor;
the computer program, when executed by the processor, performs the steps of the building data management method as any one of the above.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a building data management program, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the building data management method as described in any one of the above.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a building data management system, including a central node, a plurality of data acquisition devices, and a server;
the data acquisition device is used for collecting building data;
the central node is used for receiving the building data and dividing the building data into different types of service data; and respectively transmitting the different types of service data to the server by adopting the corresponding wireless networks according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless networks.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the building data collected by the data acquisition device is received at the central node, and the building data is divided into different types of service data, so that service division is realized at the central node, rather than service division at the server side, the coupling between different service data is reduced, the stability of a building management system is improved, the processing speed is improved by dividing the service, and the problem that the normal operation of other equipment is influenced when a certain environment has a problem is solved is avoided; and according to the corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless network, the central node transmits the service data of different types to the server by adopting the corresponding wireless network respectively, thereby realizing wireless shunt transmission and improving the transmission speed of the service data.
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FIG. 1 is a layered schematic diagram of a building management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a building data management method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments, it being understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in itself. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used mixedly.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic, hierarchical diagram of a building management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the building management system including building devices, a plurality of data acquisition devices, a central node, and a server, wherein the building devices include a display, a bus device, a sensor, an illumination lamp, a switch, and the like; the data acquisition device can acquire building data from the building equipment, wherein the building data is data of each building equipment. The central node is provided with a data receiving module, and the data receiving module can receive the building data from the data acquisition device. The servers can be divided into intranet servers and public network servers.
Based on the hierarchical structure of the building management system, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building data management method, as shown in fig. 2, the building data management method includes:
s101, receiving building data collected by a data acquisition device at a central node, and dividing the building data into different types of service data;
and S102, respectively transmitting the different types of service data to a server by adopting the corresponding wireless networks through the central node according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless networks.
The building data can comprise elevator data, heating and ventilation data, central air conditioning data and the like, and the elevator data can be data such as the running state of an elevator; the heating and ventilation data can be data such as temperature and humidity of heating and ventilation equipment, and the central air-conditioning data comprises data such as the running state and the temperature of the central air-conditioning. The classification of the building data constitutes the business data. Different service data have different priorities in the processing process, so that the processing priority is formed, and the processing priority can be preset according to actual conditions. E.g. the elevator data is prioritized over the heating and ventilation data.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the building data collected by the data acquisition device is received at the central node, and the building data is divided into different types of service data, so that service division is realized at the central node, rather than service division at the server side, the coupling between different service data is reduced, the stability of a building management system is improved, the processing speed is improved by dividing the service, and the problem that the normal operation of other equipment is influenced when a certain environment has a problem is solved is avoided; and according to the corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless network, the central node transmits the service data of different types to the server by adopting the corresponding wireless network respectively, thereby realizing wireless shunt transmission and improving the transmission speed of the service data.
In some embodiments, the receiving, at the central node, the building data collected by the data acquisition device and classifying the building data into different categories of business data includes:
building data are collected through the data acquisition device, and data labels are added to the collected building data;
and receiving the building data added with the data labels at the central node, and dividing the building data added with the data labels into different types of service data according to the data labels. And the data label records the service attribute information of the building data.
In the embodiment, the building data is collected through the data acquisition device, and the data tag is added to the collected building data; and receiving the building data added with the data labels at the central node, and dividing the building data added with the data labels into different types of service data according to the data labels, so that the coupling among different service data is reduced.
The service attribute information belongs to an additional information, which includes the sending device, sending time, sending place, etc. of the service data. For example, data of an elevator and service data of an heating, ventilation and air conditioning can be accessed to a data acquisition device through the same bus, so that operation data of the elevator needs to be marked with an A label, and heating and ventilation data needs to be marked with a B label.
In some embodiments, said collecting building data by said data acquisition device comprises:
and collecting building data from the building equipment through each preset data interface in the data acquisition device. Therefore, multi-interface data collection is realized, and the problem that the transmission of high-instantaneity service data is directly influenced by low-instantaneity service data caused by a single interface is effectively avoided.
In some embodiments, before the transmitting, by the central node, the different types of service data to the server by using the corresponding wireless networks respectively according to the preset corresponding relationship between the service data processing priority and the wireless networks, the method includes:
and adopting a multitasking mechanism at the central node, and respectively adopting corresponding analysis processing modes to analyze and process the different types of service data. For example, all heating and ventilation data are put in heating and ventilation tasks, mainly some energy-saving strategy processing modes are executed, and data of the elevator are put in elevator tasks, mainly operation states, abnormal processing modes and the like are monitored. Through a multitasking mechanism, the data processing speed can be effectively improved.
In some embodiments, transmitting, by the central node, different types of service data to the server through the corresponding wireless networks according to a preset correspondence between processing priorities of the service data and the wireless networks includes:
slicing the service data of different types after analysis and processing at the central node to obtain service slice data of different types;
and transmitting the service slice data of different categories to the server by adopting corresponding mobile network slices through the central node according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the mobile network.
That is, the wireless network may be a mobile network; such as 4G, 5G, NB, and the like. For the service data with higher real-time requirement, a data channel with higher real-time property can be adopted, and a task key Internet of things slice is adopted; for the service data with lower real-time performance, massive Internet of things slices can be adopted; office business data in the building adopts mobile broadband and the like; for example, the instantaneity of the abnormal data or the fire-fighting data of the elevator is higher than that of the heating ventilation air-conditioning data, so that the abnormal data or the fire-fighting data of the elevator adopts a mission critical internet of things slice.
In some embodiments, the transmitting, by the central node, the different classes of service slice data to the server using corresponding mobile network slices includes:
and performing mobile edge calculation on different types of service slice data, transmitting the confidential service slice data to the intranet server through a corresponding mobile network, and transmitting other service slice data to the extranet server through a corresponding mobile network. That is, MEC (Mobile Edge Computing) management is performed on the sliced data, confidential data in the building is transmitted to the intranet server through the Mobile network, and non-confidential data in the building is transmitted to the public network server through the Mobile network.
One specific example is provided below.
The building management system can comprise a data acquisition device, a central node, a wireless data transmission device, a server and the like.
The data acquisition device can acquire building data from various systems, equipment, sensors and other building equipment in a building;
the central node is connected with the data acquisition device to acquire the building data and process the building data by adopting a multi-task processing mode;
the wireless data transmission device is connected with the central node or embedded into the central node, and can adopt various data transmission channels (wireless networks) to transmit data.
The building data management method comprises the following steps:
step 1, collecting building data from building equipment through each preset data interface in the data acquisition device, and adding a data tag to the collected building data; because the data types and data interfaces of various devices, sensors and the like in a building are inconsistent, a data acquisition device capable of accessing various sub-devices is required, and after the data is acquired, the data needs to be marked for recording service attribute information of the data, such as which device sends the data, time and place and the like;
step 2, after the data acquisition device collects the building data, summarizing the building data to a central node through a bus;
step 3, storing the building data in a buffer area at the central node, classifying the building data according to the data labels, and classifying the building data into different types of service data;
step 4, the central node adopts a multitasking mechanism, and simultaneously analyzes and processes the different types of service data respectively by adopting corresponding analysis and processing modes so as to enable different service data to execute different service logic processing mechanisms;
step 5, after the service data is analyzed and processed, slicing the service data, wherein for the service data with higher real-time requirement, a data channel with higher real-time property can be adopted, such as a task key Internet of things slice; for the service data with lower real-time performance, massive Internet of things slices can be adopted; office business data in the building adopts mobile broadband and the like.
And 6, simultaneously, performing MEC management on the sliced data, transmitting the confidential business sliced data in the building to an intranet server through a mobile network, and transmitting the non-confidential business sliced data in the building to a public network server through the mobile network.
And 7, the server can receive data in a plurality of buildings and perform big data processing so as to obtain and provide better building management service. For example, the server collects a large amount of heating and ventilation data in different time periods, and then data analysis in a time dimension can be performed, and different energy-saving strategies are executed according to different time periods.
Example two
The embodiment of the invention provides building data management equipment, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program, wherein the computer program is stored on the memory and can run on the processor;
the computer program, when being executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the building data management method as in any one of the embodiments.
EXAMPLE III
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a building data management program is stored, and the building data management program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the building data management method according to any one of the embodiments.
Example four
An embodiment of the present invention provides a building management system, as shown in fig. 1, where the building data management system includes a central node, a plurality of data acquisition devices, and a server;
the data acquisition device is used for collecting building data;
the central node is used for receiving the building data and dividing the building data into different types of service data; and respectively transmitting the different types of service data to the server by adopting the corresponding wireless networks according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless networks.
Optionally, the data acquisition device is specifically configured to collect building data, and add a data tag to the collected building data;
the central node is specifically configured to receive the building data with the data tag added thereto, and divide the building data with the data tag added thereto into different types of service data according to the data tag. And the data label records the service attribute information of the building data.
Optionally, the data acquiring device is specifically configured to collect the building data from the building device through preset data interfaces when collecting the building data.
In some embodiments, the central node is further configured to perform analysis processing on different types of service data by using a multitasking mechanism and using corresponding analysis processing modes, respectively.
Optionally, the wireless network is a mobile network; the server comprises an intranet server and a public network server;
optionally, when the central node transmits different types of service data to the server through the corresponding wireless network according to the preset corresponding relationship between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless network, the central node is specifically configured to perform slicing processing on the analyzed different types of service data at the central node to obtain different types of service sliced data;
and transmitting the service slice data of different categories to the server by adopting the corresponding mobile network through the central node according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the mobile network.
Optionally, when transmitting different types of service slice data to the server by using corresponding mobile network slices, the central node is specifically configured to perform mobile edge calculation on different types of service slice data, transmit the confidential service slice data to the intranet server through the corresponding mobile network, and transmit other service slice data to the extranet server through the corresponding mobile network.
In the specific implementation process, reference may be made to embodiment one in embodiments two to four of the present invention, which have corresponding technical effects.
As can be seen from the above description, the embodiments of the present invention mainly receive the building data collected by the data acquisition device at the central node, and divide the building data into different types of service data; according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless network, the center node transmits the different types of service data to the server through the corresponding wireless network, so that service segmentation is realized at the center node, and service segmentation is not performed at the server side, so that the coupling between different service data is reduced, the stability of the building management system is improved, the processing speed is improved through service segmentation, and the problem that the normal operation of other equipment is influenced when a certain environment is in a problem is solved; and the data transmission speed is improved through wireless shunt transmission.
The main core points of the invention are as follows: building data in a building are collected to a central node, the central node classifies the building data according to different systems or services, meanwhile, the central node adopts a multitask mechanism, different analysis processing modes are adopted for different service data, the processed data are processed by adopting different mobile networks, the data are transmitted to a server through the different mobile networks according to different service importance degrees, confidential data and unimportant data are split, the confidential data are transmitted to an intranet server, and the rest data are transmitted to a public network server. The coupling between different services is reduced, and the stability of the whole system is improved.
The invention can achieve the following effects: the coupling among all systems is reduced by shunting the service; through a multitask mode, the processing speed of data is improved; the data transmission speed is improved through wireless shunt transmission;
thereby effectively solving the following technical problems:
1. in the building management system, data of each system are collected to a central node, the data coupling of different systems is high, and the data are processed uniformly, so that the stability of the system is not facilitated.
2. The building management system does not perform service division, the processing time is slow, and when a problem occurs in a certain link, other normal operation can be directly influenced.
3. The original system adopts a single interface for data transmission, the real-time requirement is low, the data is directly influenced, and the real-time performance is high.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative rather than restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A building data management method, characterized in that the building data management method comprises:
receiving building data collected by a data acquisition device at a central node, and dividing the building data into different types of service data;
and respectively transmitting the different types of service data to the server by adopting the corresponding wireless networks through the central node according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless networks.
2. A building data management method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said receiving at the central node building data collected by the data acquisition device and classifying said building data into different categories of business data comprises:
building data are collected through the data acquisition device, and data labels are added to the collected building data;
and receiving the building data added with the data labels at the central node, and dividing the building data added with the data labels into different types of service data according to the data labels.
3. The building data management method of claim 2, wherein the data tag records service attribute information of the building data.
4. The building data management method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said collecting building data by said data acquisition device comprises:
and collecting building data from the building equipment through each preset data interface in the data acquisition device.
5. The building data management method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein before the different classes of service data are respectively transmitted to the server via the central node using the corresponding wireless networks according to the preset correspondence between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless networks, the method comprises:
and adopting a multitasking mechanism at the central node, and respectively adopting corresponding analysis processing modes to analyze and process the different types of service data.
6. The building data management method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said wireless network is a mobile network;
according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless network, the service data of different types are respectively transmitted to the server by the central node through the corresponding wireless network, and the method comprises the following steps:
slicing the service data of different types after analysis and processing at the central node to obtain service slice data of different types;
and transmitting the service slice data of different categories to the server by adopting the corresponding mobile network through the central node according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the mobile network.
7. The building data management method according to claim 6, wherein the server comprises an intranet server and a public network server;
the transmitting the service slice data of different categories to the server by adopting the corresponding mobile network slices through the central node comprises the following steps:
and performing mobile edge calculation on different types of service slice data, transmitting the confidential service slice data to the intranet server through a corresponding mobile network, and transmitting other service slice data to the extranet server through a corresponding mobile network.
8. A building data management device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor;
the computer program, when being executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the building data management method as claimed in any one of claims 1-7.
9. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a building data management program, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the building data management method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A building management system is characterized by comprising a central node, a plurality of data acquisition devices and a server;
the data acquisition device is used for collecting building data;
the central node is used for receiving the building data and dividing the building data into different types of service data; and respectively transmitting the different types of service data to the server by adopting the corresponding wireless networks according to the preset corresponding relation between the processing priority of the service data and the wireless networks.
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| CN116737988A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-09-12 | 四川云控交通科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent building data management method and management system |
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