CN1123092A - Tablet gum - Google Patents
Tablet gum Download PDFInfo
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- CN1123092A CN1123092A CN 94117964 CN94117964A CN1123092A CN 1123092 A CN1123092 A CN 1123092A CN 94117964 CN94117964 CN 94117964 CN 94117964 A CN94117964 A CN 94117964A CN 1123092 A CN1123092 A CN 1123092A
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- gum
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Abstract
Water-absorbent sugar or low-water-content granulated sugar is used as sugar raw material for making the flake-like chewing gum. So that the sugar raw material is not easy to adhere to moulding-die or pestle. Besides, the whole materials is easy for pulverizing and flake-pressing, and it is not undertaken long time of heating so that it can avoid the volatilization of its fragrance.
Description
The present invention relates to have the tablet gum of good fragrance and flavour.
General tablet gum is made by following method: the sizing material that will mainly be made up of carbohydrate, gum and aromatic is kneaded so that make its gummed, then pulverize.Then, Powdered chewing gum material is installed to tablet forming in the pressing mold (mortar).The method of described sizing material pulverize is had, for example, the method that machinery grinds behind 0 ℃ or following freezing sizing material.
Yet said method has following shortcoming.
Because sizing material degenerates so above-mentioned fragrance neither causes volatilization also not cause at freezing back pulverize, this can solve the fragrance and the flavour corruption problem of final products.But, because a large amount of powder particles becomes soft and loose, therefore their mobile variation, can not supply with pressing mold with stable fixed weight.In addition, pulverous chewing gum material adheres on pressing mold or the pestle tool easily, so that is difficult to tablet forming.
Like this, reality is, is sought after working out during making processing not causing tablet gum and the large-duty production method that fragrance and flavour degenerate.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of chewing gum, it can not cause that fragrance and flavour degenerate during making processing, and can high production rate produce.
In order to achieve the above object, the step that comprises mainly the powdery chewing gum material tablet forming of forming by powder sizing material, binder solution and carbohydrate by the method for the chewing gum material compressing tablet with powdered of the present invention.
In other words, in order to achieve the above object, the inventor has carried out a series of researchs.Its result, draw as drawing a conclusion: (1) is if be added to mainly binder solution in the Powdered sizing material of being made up of sugar, gum and aromatic and knead, and knead together in adding the sugar that absorbs water more thereafter, make its curing so can absorb the sugar of water with regard to the moisture content that absorbs in the adhesive, and be distributed in the product chewing gum material, this material is frangible, can not crush before it is heated.Therefore, the problem that the tablet gum that makes does not like this have fragrance and flavour to degenerate.In addition, the Powdered chewing gum material that obtains does not so adhere on pressing mold and the pestle tool, so productivity ratio is also high.(2) can use water content than sucrose (granulated sugar (about 0.05% (weight) of water content) the conduct saccharic composition wherein that about 1% (weight) of water content is lacked.When the crystal glucose of granulated sugar and hydration and analog mix, can obtain superior tablet gum.In other words, in the present invention, make the chewing gum material, heat then and knead if the sizing material that will mainly be made up of sugar, gum and aromatic is kneaded, powdered and carry out compressing tablet along with the volatilization of moisture content, just can obtain tablet gum.Though added heating steps in this manufacture method, products obtained therefrom equally is rich in fragrance with the product of top (1).Particularly, according to these two methods, the ring-type chewing gum tablet (as shown in the figure) that was difficult to originally form can easily obtain, and such ring-type chewing gum tablet integral body is harder.When a people with chewing gum when preceding state is placed on chewing gum between the upperlip and blow, the ring-type chewing gum is as whistle sounding sound.After doing the whistle object for appreciation, chew gum is just emitted fragrance and flavour, and only just emits taste when chewing.
The present invention is described in further detail below.
Tablet gum of the present invention obtains with following raw material.
The sugar material that powder chewing gum material is used has Icing Sugar (sucrose, granulated sugar, or both mixtures), crystallized hydrated glucose etc., can be separately with also mixing usefulness.The gum that Powdered chewing gum material is used comprises natural carbohydrate gum resin, vinyl acetate resin etc.
In said method (1) and (2), the ratio of above-mentioned gum and sugar (sucrose such as glucose powder dehydrate/hydrate) is generally 20 parts of weights (hereinafter to be referred as " part ") gum to 60-85 portions of sugar.By the present invention, the usage ratio of aromatic, acidizer such as citric acid and starch syrup is that 0.5-3 part is to 20 parts of above-mentioned gum.The colouring agent of sneaking into is that 0.05-0.5 part is to 20 parts of above-mentioned gum.
The sugar of the absorption water that uses in said method (1), dehydration crystalline maltose that preferably can absorb water in a large number and dehydration crystal glucose can use separately also and can mix use.
The binder solution that uses in said method (1) from considering with Powdered sizing material binding ability, uses the solution that contains at least a adhesive that is selected from gum arabic, pullulan and gelatin.The addition of this adhesive be preferred in the limits of this dehydration maltose and the absorbable moisture content amount of AHG, 0.5-5 part adhesive to 100 parts of sugared scopes in better.In addition, preferably with above-mentioned binder solution dilution, so that the above-mentioned adhesive of 0.1-5 part can be added in 100 parts of Powdered sizing materials.
In addition, can be added to as required in the Powdered sizing material by acidizer of the present invention or colouring agent.
In said method (1).For example, tablet gum can be by laxative remedy by the above-mentioned raw materials manufacturing.At first, heating gum to 40 ℃-50 ℃ also keeps this temperature, installs in the kneading machine, and sugaring is also kneaded fully.Then, when mixture integral body becomes even, add aromatic, acidizer and colouring agent etc. according to the present invention, and fully knead.Then, in this mixture, add binder solution and it is kneaded, add the water imbibition sugar that can absorb moisture content in the binder solution again, continue to knead.At last, the mixture of kneading with crushing machine crushing gained obtains the gum powder material.The chewing gum tablet of ring-type, disk shape or rectangular prism or other shape can obtain by compacting gum powder material in tablet press machine.The fragrance of such chewing gum tablet and flavour are fabulous.Particularly,, in manufacture process, can not lose aromatic, so this chewing gum tablet is savory because be different from existing manufacture method.
In addition, if add water imbibition sugar after in said mixture again and it is kneaded adding binder solution, the water imbibition sugar in the binder solution absorbs moisture content also to be made and itself solidifies, thereby is distributed in the chewing gum material of making.Therefore the chewing gum material is crisp when not heating originally, causes the powder material of such crushing that good flowability is arranged.
In said method (2), for example can make chewing gum tablet with above-mentioned material by following method.That is, heating also keeps gum in 50 °-60 ℃, the granulated sugar Icing Sugar that accounts for whole Icing Sugar end 30% (weight) (hereinafter to be referred as %) is put into be preheated to 80-90 ℃ kneading machine, and again with starch syrup, kneading makes the whole colloidal state that becomes.At this moment, add 30% granulated sugar Icing Sugar and with integral body heating (temperature of charge is about 60-80 ℃) with knead again.Continue to knead this mixture pulverize powder.At this moment, 40% granulated sugar Icing Sugar of remainder, aromatic or the like are added together, and knead so that further pulverize.
Then, cooling mixture carries out compressing tablet with quadrat method again described in said method (1), make chewing gum tablet.Though increased by a step heating steps in the method, products obtained therefrom is the same with method (1) products obtained therefrom to be rich in fragrance.
As previously mentioned, chewing gum tablet of the present invention for example can pass through step (1) manufacturing, comprise knead powder sizing material and binder solution, to wherein adding water imbibition sugar, further knead and make the sugared moisture content that absorbs in the binder solution of water imbibition, mixture is crushed to the chewing gum powder, and with the powder mixture tablet forming.Because water imbibition sugar absorbs the moisture content of binder solution, when as above making the chewing gum powder, cause sugar itself to solidify and be scattered in the sizing material, its result itself becomes fragile the chewing gum powder.When the powder material of gained does not heat like this flowability is not arranged, so that do not adhere on pressing mold or the pestle tool during compressing tablet.Therefore, by the savory and flavour of chewing gum tablet of above-mentioned powder material compressing tablet formation, and the fragrance that does not cause because of heating volatilizees or degenerates, or flavour degenerates.Moreover, chewing gum of the present invention can pass through step (2) manufacturing, comprise that granulated sugar and crystallized hydrated glucose that small amount of moisture will be arranged mix, add gum, aromatic equals wherein makes sizing material so that further knead, this mixture and dry of kneading under heating becomes chewing gum powder and and then compressing tablet.The chewing gum tablet that obtains like this experiences heating in crushing process.But, because total water content seldom, the chewing gum material is less to the adhesiveness of pressing mold and pestle tool when compressing tablet, and temperature is enough low, can not cause the volatilization of fragrance or degenerates etc.In addition, said method (1) and (2) neither need large-scale equipment also not need special machine or device, thereby the production cost of chewing gum tablet is reduced.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of tablet gum of the present invention.
Following example and comparative example are further to illustrate of the present invention.
At first, be used for the powder material of film-making shape chewing gum to make with said method (1), Details as Follows:
Make example 1
Prepare various raw materials with following ratio:
20.0 parts of gum
46.4 parts of exsiccation maltose
Sugar (sucrose) 30.0 parts
1.0 parts of citric acids
0.1 part of colouring agent
1.0 parts of aromatic
1.5 parts of binder solutions
(50% pullulan)
The gum that remains on 40 ℃ is installed in the kneading machine, whole sucrose and 20 portions of dehydration maltose are added, fully knead.Then, after whole mixture becomes evenly, add aromatic, citric acid and colouring agent, fully knead.Then binder solution is added, add remaining dehydration maltose again, further knead.At last, pulverize this mixture with pulverizer and obtain the powder material that film-making shape chewing gum is used.
Make example 2
Except the maltose that replaces dewatering with AHG, all the other prepare various raw materials in making example 1 same ratio, and obtain the powder material that film-making shape chewing gum is used with the same quadrat method of making example 1.
20.0 parts of gum
46.4 parts of exsiccation glucose
Sugar (sucrose) 30.0 parts
1.0 parts of citric acids
0.1 part of colouring agent
1.0 parts of aromatic
1.5 parts of binder solutions
(50% pullulan)
Make comparative example 1
Prepare various raw materials with following ratio.
20.0 parts of gum
Sugar (sucrose) 66.4 parts
10.0 parts of glucose monohydrates
1.0 parts of citric acids
0.1 part of colouring agent
1.0 parts of aromatic
1.5 parts of binder solutions
(50% pullulan)
The gum that remains on 40 ℃ is installed in the kneading machine, add whole glucose monohydrates and 12 portions of sucrose, fully knead.After whole mixture becomes evenly, add aromatic, citric acid and colouring agent and also fully knead.To add remaining sucrose again after the binder solution adding, also further knead in 80 °-90 ℃ heating.At last, pulverize this mixture, obtain the powder material that film-making shape chewing gum is used with pulverizer.
Next step makes the powder material that film-making shape chewing gum is used by following with said method (2).
Make example 3
Prepare various raw materials according to following ratio:
20.0 parts of gum
66.9 parts in granulated sugar powder
10.0 parts of crystallized hydrated glucoses
1.0 parts of citric acids
1.0 parts of starch syrups
0.1 part of colouring agent
1.0 parts of aromatic
Step according to following A-G makes the gum powder material.
A. will keep warm gum to pack in the kneading machine that is preheated to 80 °-90 ℃ in advance.
B. add 30% by pulverize granulated sugar gained Icing Sugar end, the crystallization water contains glucose and starch syrup, adds colouring agent in the process of kneading again, knead to evenly.
C. in the process of kneading, add other 30% Icing Sugar end and heating.
D. make temperature of charge be not less than 60 ℃, start in about 50 minutes from the initial step of kneading (A), whole material becomes fine grained.
E. all the other Icing Sugar ends and the aromatic and the citric acid that are pre-mixed and be scattered in all the other Icing Sugar ends are added kneader, whole mixture fully mixes the back and takes out from kneading machine.
F. be under 50 ° of-70 ℃ of conditions keeping mixture temperature, further pulverize this mixture with oscillator.
G. after material is cooled to room temperature, broken with feathering mill (feather mill) fine powder.
Make comparative example 2
Prepare various raw materials according to following ratio.
20.0 parts of gum
Sugar (sucrose) 67.9 parts
10.0 parts of glucose monohydrates
1.0 parts of citric acids
0.1 part of colouring agent
1.0 parts of aromatic
The gum that remains in 40 ℃ is installed in the kneading machine, whole glucose monohydrates and sucrose are added and knead.After mixture becomes evenly, add aromatic, acidizer and colouring agent and also fully knead.Mixture is chilled to is not higher than 0 ℃ and in pulverizer, pulverize, obtain compressing tablet powder material in this temperature.
Estimated and made hardness and the particle size distribution that example 1,2,3 and 4 is made comparative example 1,2 gained gum powder material.It the results are shown in the following table 1.
It is slight big that table 1 is made the hard soft particle size distribution (dispersion) of example manufacturing comparative example 12312 powder particle hardness
As above table 1 expression is made example 1,2,3 and is made the powder material of comparative example 1, and its pellet hardness is that hard and granular size are uniformly, is good situation.And on the other hand, the pellet hardness of making the powder material of comparative example 2 is that soft and particle size distribution are big.
Example and comparative example
Make 100 tablet gums shown in Figure 1 with the powder material that top manufacturing example 1,2,3 and manufacturing comparative example 1 and 2 make.Estimated their distribution of weight, to the adhesion situation and the total output of pressing mold or pestle tool.In table 2, make example 1,2 and 3 respectively corresponding to example 1,2 and 3, make comparative example 1 and 2 respectively corresponding to comparative example 1 and 2.
Table 2
The example comparative example
The slight big adhesion situation of 12312 distribution of weight almost do not have almost very few nothing almost do not have a large amount of total outputs good carefully OK
Shown in top table 2,, and in the comparative example 1, do not adhere to all even productivity ratio height of distribution of weight on pressing mold and the pestle tool at example 1,2 and 3.On the other hand, in comparative example 2, product easily adheres on the pulverizer, and distribution of weight is inhomogeneous, and productivity ratio is not high.
In addition, the trial test group of being made up of 15 experts is to example 1,2 and 3 and fragrance, the smell of comparative example 1 and 2 products changes and structure has been carried out subjective appreciation.Its result is shown in following table 3.
Table 3
The example comparative example
12312 fragrance very good (4) 5650 12
Good (3) 43313
Common (2) 45530
Difference (1) 212 11 0
Mean value 2.8 2.9 2.8 1.3 3.8 smells change greatly 211 11 0
In 78733
Little 6661 12 structures 12 11 11 25
Common 34387
Differ from 00053
As shown in table 3, the tablet gum in the example 1,2 and 3 all has good result in all tests of fragrance, smell variation and structure.On the other hand, the tablet gum in the comparative example 1 is all poor in all tests, and the structure of the tablet gum in the comparative example 2 is poor.
Claims (4)
1. tablet gum, it is the gum powder material of Powdered sizing material, binder solution and water imbibition sugar by key component, makes through compressing tablet.
2. the tablet gum of claim 1 is wherein by the key component of at least a component that is selected from dehydration maltose and AHG as water imbibition sugar.
3. claim 1 or 2 tablet gum, wherein binder solution contains at least a material that is selected from gum arabic, pullulan and gelatin.
4. tablet gum, it is the Powdered chewing gum material compressing tablet of granulated sugar Icing Sugar and crystallized hydrated glucose and making by key component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94117964 CN1123092A (en) | 1994-11-12 | 1994-11-12 | Tablet gum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94117964 CN1123092A (en) | 1994-11-12 | 1994-11-12 | Tablet gum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1123092A true CN1123092A (en) | 1996-05-29 |
Family
ID=5038599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94117964 Pending CN1123092A (en) | 1994-11-12 | 1994-11-12 | Tablet gum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1123092A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100431428C (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2008-11-12 | 拜格-索伦森公司 | Tabletted chewing gum sweet |
-
1994
- 1994-11-12 CN CN 94117964 patent/CN1123092A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100431428C (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2008-11-12 | 拜格-索伦森公司 | Tabletted chewing gum sweet |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |