CN112304286A - Building measuring machine capable of automatically detecting inclination of vertical rod - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a building measuring machine for automatically detecting the inclination of a vertical rod, which comprises two machine bodies, wherein the two machine bodies are hinged by a connecting rod, machine cavities with right openings are arranged in the two machine bodies, a power cavity with a right opening is arranged on the left inner wall of the machine cavity, a power mechanism is arranged in the power cavity, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper machine body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the left end surface of the fixed block, a measuring cavity is arranged on the front inner wall of the power cavity, and a detecting mechanism is arranged in the measuring cavity. The device can be automatically lowered to the ground through mechanical transmission, so that the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Building measuring machine capable of automatically detecting inclination of vertical rod

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building measuring equipment, in particular to a building measuring machine capable of automatically detecting the inclination of a vertical rod.

Background

The pole setting is often used on the building site, and the pole setting can produce certain potential safety hazard to construction worker if the slope appears, because the pole setting has very high height for measure the pole and all have certain degree of difficulty with rightting, all need the manual work to operate.

At the present stage, the pole setting is detected and is right to the pole setting and all the manual work is operated, not only exists and detects and right the loaded down with trivial details phenomenon of pole setting process to the pole setting, but also can consume a large amount of physical power of worker, increases worker's work load.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a building measuring machine for automatically detecting the inclination of a vertical rod, solving the problems that the vertical rod cannot be automatically detected and cannot be automatically centered and the like, and increasing the functions of automatically detecting the vertical rod and automatically centering the vertical rod.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a building measuring machine capable of automatically detecting inclination of a vertical rod, which comprises two machine bodies, wherein the two machine bodies are hinged by a connecting rod, machine cavities with right openings are arranged in the two machine bodies, a power cavity with a right opening is arranged on the left inner wall of the machine cavity, a power mechanism is arranged in the power cavity, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper machine body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the left end surface of the fixed block, a measuring cavity is arranged on the front inner wall of the power cavity, a detection mechanism is arranged in the measuring cavity, the detection mechanism comprises a limiting block fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the measuring cavity, the lower end of the limiting block is rotatably connected with a measuring block, brake cavities with openings facing the central direction of the measuring cavity are arranged on the upper, lower, left and right inner walls of the measuring cavity, a brake slider is slidably connected in the brake cavities, and the inner wall of the brake cavities far away from the The brake device comprises a brake spring fixedly connected with the left side and the right side, the lower end face and the upper side and the lower side of a brake sliding block are fixedly connected with a moving pull rope, a limiting cavity with a forward opening is formed in the inner wall behind the measuring cavity, a limiting sliding block is connected in the limiting cavity in a sliding mode, the limiting spring fixedly connected with the rear end of the limiting sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall behind the limiting cavity, the right end of the limiting sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting pull rope, and the two limiting sliding blocks are fixedly connected with one another through connecting torsion springs between the.

Further, the power mechanism comprises two motor cavities which are positioned on the inner wall of the power cavity close to the center of the connecting rod and are provided with openings facing away from the center of the connecting rod, power motors are connected in the two motor cavities in a sliding manner, a motor spring fixedly connected with the left end of each power motor is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the left side of each motor cavity, the power motors are far away from the center of the connecting rod and are in power connection with power shafts, power wheels are fixedly connected on the power shafts, linkage cavities with downward openings are arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of each power cavity, linkage blocks are connected in the linkage cavities in a sliding manner, limit grooves with upward openings are arranged on the upper end faces of the linkage blocks, linkage springs fixedly connected with the left ends of the linkage blocks are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the left side of the linkage cavities, linkage shafts are rotatably connected on the lower end faces of the linkage blocks, the linkage mechanism is characterized in that a limiting cavity with a downward opening is formed in the upper inner wall of the linkage cavity, a limiting block is connected in the limiting cavity in a sliding mode, a limiting spring fixedly connected with the upper end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the limiting cavity, the upper end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the other end of the limiting pull rope, and a linkage wheel and a linkage cam are fixedly connected to the linkage shaft.

Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises an air injection pipeline fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed block, the air injection pipeline is arranged on the upper, lower and left end faces of the machine body on the upper side, a moving cavity with an opening facing the center direction of the universal driving shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the center of the universal driving shaft, a moving block is connected in the moving cavity in a sliding manner, a moving spring fixedly connected with the moving block and far away from the center end of the universal driving shaft is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the center of the universal driving shaft, the moving block is fixedly connected with the other end of the moving pull rope, far away from the center end of the universal driving shaft, an operation cavity with a forward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the rear of the power cavity, an air storage block is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear of the operation cavity, an, the air storage cavity is internally and slidably connected with an air inflating block, the rear end of the air inflating block is fixedly connected with an air inflating spring fixedly connected with the front end of a fixing plate, the left inner wall of the air storage cavity is provided with an air inlet valve for allowing air in the operation cavity to enter the air storage cavity, the fixing plate is provided with an air pressure valve for allowing air at the front side of the fixing plate to enter the rear side of the fixing plate, and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the air storage cavity are provided with two air injection pipelines.

Further, a lower cavity with a backward opening is arranged on the rear end face of the upper machine body, a lower block is connected in the lower cavity in a sliding manner, a lower spring fixedly connected with the front end of the lower block is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the lower cavity, a magnet pull rope is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower block, a magnet cavity with a rightward opening is arranged on the right end face of the upper machine body, a magnet block is connected in the magnet cavity in a sliding manner, a magnet spring fixedly connected with the left end of the magnet block is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the magnet cavity, the left end of the magnet pull rope is fixedly connected to the left end of the magnet block, a brake block is fixedly connected to the right end face of the lower machine body, a control cavity with a rightward opening is arranged on the right end face of the machine body, a photosensitive element is fixedly connected to the, the clamping device is characterized in that a clamping magnetic block is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the clamping cavity, a clamping block is connected to the clamping cavity in a sliding mode, and a clamping spring fixedly connected with the left end of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the right end of the clamping spring.

Furthermore, the magnet block is attracted to the brake block, the linkage wheel can be meshed with the power wheel, the linkage electromagnet can be attracted to the linkage block after being electrified, the elastic force of the limiting spring is larger than that of the limiting spring, the four moving pull ropes on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the front side and the four moving pull ropes on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the rear side correspond to one another, and the clamping magnetic block can be repelled with the clamping block after being electrified.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic detection device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, when the rod on a building site needs to be detected whether to incline, automatic detection can be completed through mechanical transmission, when the rod is inclined and needs to be righted, the rod can be righted automatically through the mechanical transmission, and when the rod is in a vertical state, the automatic detection device can be automatically lowered to the ground through the mechanical transmission, so that the workload of workers is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention at C in FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The construction measuring machine capable of automatically detecting the inclination of the vertical rod comprises two machine bodies 10, wherein the two machine bodies 10 are hinged through a connecting rod 11, machine cavities 13 with openings towards the right are respectively arranged in the two machine bodies 10, power cavities 14 with openings towards the right are arranged on the left inner walls of the machine cavities 13, power mechanisms 66 are arranged in the power cavities 14, fixed blocks 34 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the upper side machine bodies 10, adjusting mechanisms 65 are arranged on the left end surfaces of the fixed blocks 34, measuring cavities 56 are arranged on the front inner walls of the power cavities 14, detecting mechanisms 67 are arranged in the measuring cavities 56, each detecting mechanism 67 comprises a limiting block 57 fixedly connected to the front inner walls of the measuring cavities 56, the lower ends of the limiting blocks 57 are rotatably connected with measuring blocks 58, and braking cavities 59 with openings towards the central direction of the measuring cavities 56 are respectively arranged on the upper, the lower, the left and the right inner walls of the measuring, brake chamber 59 sliding connection has brake block 60, brake chamber 59 keeps away from on the central inner wall of measurement chamber 56 fixedly connected with brake block 60 keeps away from measurement chamber 56 central end fixed connection's brake spring 61, the left and right sides brake block 60's lower terminal surface and upper and lower both sides the equal fixedly connected with of right-hand member face of brake block 60 removes stay cord 33, be equipped with the forward restriction chamber 62 of opening on the inner wall behind the measurement chamber 56, sliding connection has restriction slider 63 in the restriction chamber 62, on the inner wall behind the restriction chamber 62 fixedly connected with restriction slider 63 rear end fixed connection's restriction spring 64, restriction slider 63 right-hand member fixedly connected with spacing stay cord 53, two by connecting torsional spring 12 fixed connection between the organism 10.

Beneficially, the power mechanism 66 includes two motor cavities 15, which are located on the inner walls of the two power cavities 14 near the center of the connecting rod 11 and have openings facing the direction away from the center of the connecting rod 11, power motors 16 are slidably connected in the two motor cavities 15, a motor spring 17 fixedly connected to the left end of each power motor 16 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of each motor cavity 15, a power shaft 18 is dynamically connected to the end of each power motor 16 far from the center of the connecting rod 11, a power wheel 19 is fixedly connected to each power shaft 18, a linkage cavity 20 with a downward opening is arranged on the inner wall of each power cavity 14, a linkage block 46 is slidably connected to each linkage cavity 20, a limit groove 49 with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of each linkage block 46, a linkage spring 47 fixedly connected to the left end of each linkage block 46 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of each linkage cavity 20, the linkage block 46 is connected with the universal driving shaft 21 on the lower end face in a rotating mode, fixedly connected with linkage electro-magnet 48 is arranged on the right inner wall of the linkage cavity 20, a limiting cavity 50 with a downward opening is arranged on the upper inner wall of the linkage cavity 20, a limiting block 51 is connected in the limiting cavity 50 in a sliding mode, fixedly connected with the limiting spring 52 fixedly connected with the upper end of the limiting block 51 is arranged on the upper inner wall of the limiting cavity 50, the upper end of the limiting block 51 is fixedly connected with the other end of the limiting pull rope 53, and a linkage wheel 22 and a linkage cam 23 are fixedly connected to the universal driving shaft 21.

Beneficially, the adjusting mechanism 65 includes an air injection pipeline 29 fixedly provided on the right end face of the fixed block 34, the air injection pipeline 29 is provided on both the upper and lower left end faces of the upper machine body 10, a moving cavity 30 with an opening facing the center direction of the linkage shaft 21 is provided on the inner wall of the air injection pipeline 29 away from the center of the linkage shaft 21, a moving block 31 is slidably connected in the moving cavity 30, a moving spring 32 fixedly connected to the moving block 31 away from the center of the linkage shaft 21 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the moving cavity 30 away from the center of the linkage shaft 21, the other end of the moving pull rope 33 is fixedly connected to the moving block 31 away from the center of the linkage shaft 21, an operation cavity 35 with a forward opening is provided on the inner wall of the rear of the power cavity 14, an air storage block 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation cavity 35, an air storage cavity, the air storage device is characterized in that a fixing plate 38 is fixedly connected into the air storage cavity 37, an inflating block 39 is connected into the air storage cavity 37 in a sliding mode, an inflating spring 40 fixedly connected with the front end of the fixing plate 38 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the inflating block 39, an air inlet valve 41 enabling air in the operation cavity 35 to enter the air storage cavity 37 in a one-way mode is arranged on the left inner wall of the air storage cavity 37, an air pressure valve 42 enabling air on the front side of the fixing plate 38 to enter the rear side of the fixing plate 38 in a one-way mode is arranged on the fixing plate 38, and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the.

Advantageously, a lower cavity 43 with a backward opening is arranged on the rear end surface of the upper machine body 10, a lower block 44 is connected in the lower cavity 43 in a sliding manner, a lower spring 45 fixedly connected with the front end of the lower block 44 is fixedly connected on the front inner wall of the lower cavity 43, a magnet pull rope 27 is fixedly connected at the right end of the lower block 44, a magnet cavity 24 with a rightward opening is arranged on the right end surface of the upper machine body 10, a magnet block 25 is connected in the magnet cavity 24 in a sliding manner, a magnet spring 26 fixedly connected with the left end of the magnet block 25 is fixedly connected on the left inner wall of the magnet cavity 24, the other end of the magnet pull rope 27 is fixedly connected at the left end of the magnet block 25, a brake block 28 is fixedly connected on the right end surface of the lower machine body 10, a control cavity 54 with a rightward opening is arranged on the right end surface of the, a clamping cavity 68 with a right opening is formed in the left inner wall of the upper machine cavity 13, a clamping magnetic block 71 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the clamping cavity 68, a clamping block 69 is slidably connected to the clamping cavity 68, and a clamping spring 70 fixedly connected with the left end of the clamping block 69 is fixedly connected to the right end of the clamping spring 70.

Advantageously, the magnet block 25 is attracted to the brake block 28, the linkage wheel 22 is engaged with the power wheel 19, the linkage electromagnet 48 is attracted to the linkage block 46 after being energized, the elastic force of the limiting spring 64 is greater than that of the limiting spring 52, the four movement ropes 33 on the front side, the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side are the same as the four movement ropes 33 on the rear side, the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side, and the clamping magnet block 71 is repelled from the clamping block 69 after being energized.

In the initial state, the check spring 52 is in a compressed state.

When the device works, the two bodies 10 clamp the rod to be detected, the rod is positioned in the two machine cavities 13, the connecting torsion spring 12 is twisted, the magnet block 25 is contacted with and attracted to the brake block 28, the two power wheels 19 move away from each other, the two motor springs 17 are compressed, the two power wheels 19 clamp the rod, the two power motors 16 are started, the two power shafts 18 rotate in the same speed and in opposite directions, the two power wheels 19 rotate along with the two power shafts 18, the device moves upwards relative to the rod, when the device moves to the uppermost end of the rod, the photosensitive element 55 is directly contacted with the outside, the two power motors 16 stop working for a period of time, the linkage electromagnet 48 is electrified and attracted to the linkage block 46, if the rod is in a vertical state at the moment, the limit block 51 is clamped into the limit groove 49 to limit the linkage block 46 to move rightwards, after the device stays on the upper end of the rod for a while, the two power motors 16 are reversed, so that the device moves down to contact the ground, the lower block 44 is pushed forward, the lower spring 45 is compressed, the magnet cord 27 is pulled, the magnet block 25 is pulled leftward, the magnet block 25 is separated from the brake block 28, the connecting torsion spring 12 is reset, and the device is separated from the rod and reset.

If the rod is in an inclined state, if the rod inclines leftwards, the measuring block 58 rotates leftwards, so that the left braking sliding block 60 is pushed leftwards firstly, the left braking spring 61 is compressed, the left moving pull rope 33 is pulled, the left moving block 31 is pulled downwards, the left air injection pipeline 29 is communicated with the outside, the clamping magnetic block 71 is repelled with the clamping block 69 after being electrified, so that the clamping block 69 clamps the rod, at the moment, the power wheel 19 is not contacted with the rod, the measuring block 58 rotates, so that the limiting sliding block 63 moves forwards, the limiting pull rope 53 is pulled, the limiting block 51 is pulled upwards, the limiting block 51 no longer limits the linkage block 46, the linkage block 46 is attracted rightwards to the linkage electromagnet 48, the linkage wheel 22 is meshed with the power wheel 19, and the linkage wheel 22, the linkage shaft 21 and the linkage cam 23 are driven to rotate by the power wheel 19, the linkage cam 23 rotates to enable the inflating block 39 to be pushed up and down, due to the effect of the air inlet valve 41 and the air pressure valve 42, the air is inflated and pressurized in the air storage cavity 37, the four air injection pipelines 29 are inflated and pressurized, the air injection pipeline 29 on the left side exhausts air to the outside, the effect of adjusting the rod is achieved, when the rod is in a vertical state, the clamping magnetic blocks 71 and the linkage electromagnet 48 are powered off, the clamping blocks 69 and the linkage blocks 46 are reset, the two power motors 16 are reversed, the device moves downwards to be in contact with the ground, the lower block 44 is pushed forwards, the lower spring 45 is compressed, the magnet pull rope 27 is pulled, the magnet block 25 is pulled leftwards, the magnet block 25 is separated from the brake block 28, the connecting torsion spring 12 is reset, and the device is separated from the rod and reset.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an automatic building measuring machine of detection pole setting slope, includes two organisms, its characterized in that: the two machine bodies are hinged by a connecting rod, a machine cavity with a right opening is arranged in each machine body, a power cavity with a right opening is arranged on the left inner wall of the machine cavity, a power mechanism is arranged in the power cavity, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the machine body on the upper side, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the left end surface of the fixed block, a measuring cavity is arranged on the front inner wall of the power cavity on the front side, a detection mechanism is arranged in the measuring cavity, the detection mechanism comprises a limiting block fixedly connected on the front inner wall of the measuring cavity, the lower end of the limiting block is rotatably connected with the measuring block, braking cavities with openings facing to the central direction of the measuring cavity are arranged on the upper, lower, left and right inner walls of the measuring cavity, braking sliders are slidably connected in the braking cavities, braking springs fixedly connected on the inner walls of the centers of the braking cavities, the left and right sides the lower terminal surface and the upper and lower both sides of brake slider the equal fixedly connected with of right-hand member face of brake slider removes the stay cord, be equipped with the forward restriction chamber of opening on the inner wall behind the measurement chamber, restriction intracavity sliding connection has the restriction slider, on the restriction chamber rear inner wall fixedly connected with restriction slider rear end fixed connection's restriction spring, the spacing stay cord of restriction slider right-hand member fixedly connected with, two by connecting torsional spring fixed connection between the organism.

2. The construction measuring machine for automatically detecting the inclination of a vertical rod according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises two motor cavities which are positioned on the inner wall of the power cavity close to the center of the connecting rod and are respectively provided with an opening facing away from the center of the connecting rod, power motors are respectively connected in the two motor cavities in a sliding way, the left inner wall of the motor cavity is fixedly connected with a motor spring fixedly connected with the left end of the power motor, the power motor is far away from the center of the connecting rod and is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is fixedly connected with a power wheel, the upper inner wall of the power cavity is provided with a linkage cavity with a downward opening, the linkage cavity is internally and slidably connected with a linkage block, the upper end face of the linkage block is provided with a limit groove with an upward opening, the left inner wall of the linkage cavity is fixedly connected with a linkage spring fixedly connected with the left end of the linkage block, the lower end face of the linkage block is rotatably connected with, the linkage mechanism is characterized in that a limiting cavity with a downward opening is formed in the upper inner wall of the linkage cavity, a limiting block is connected in the limiting cavity in a sliding mode, a limiting spring fixedly connected with the upper end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the limiting cavity, the upper end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the other end of the limiting pull rope, and a linkage wheel and a linkage cam are fixedly connected to the linkage shaft.

3. The construction measuring machine for automatically detecting the inclination of a vertical rod according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises an air injection pipeline fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed block, the air injection pipeline is arranged on the upper left end face and the lower left end face of the machine body on the upper side, a moving cavity with an opening facing the center direction of the linkage shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the center of the linkage shaft, a moving block is connected in the moving cavity in a sliding manner, a moving spring fixedly connected with the moving block and far away from the center end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the center of the linkage shaft of the moving cavity, the other end of the moving pull rope is fixedly connected with the moving block and far away from the center end of the linkage shaft, an operation cavity with a forward opening is arranged on the rear inner wall of the power cavity, an air storage block is fixedly connected on the rear inner wall of the operation cavity, an air storage cavity with a forward opening is arranged, the air injection device is characterized in that the rear end of the air injection block is fixedly connected with an air injection spring fixedly connected with the front end of the fixed plate, the air injection spring is arranged on the left inner wall of the air storage cavity, air in the operation cavity enters the air inlet valve in the air storage cavity in a one-way mode, the fixed plate is provided with an air pressure valve arranged on the rear side of the fixed plate, and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the air storage cavity are provided with two air injection pipelines.

4. The construction measuring machine for automatically detecting the inclination of a vertical rod according to claim 1, wherein: a lower cavity with a backward opening is arranged on the rear end face of the upper machine body, a lower block is connected in the lower cavity in a sliding manner, a lower spring fixedly connected with the front end of the lower block is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the lower cavity, a magnet pull rope is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower block, a magnet cavity with a rightward opening is arranged on the right end face of the upper machine body, a magnet block is connected in the magnet cavity in a sliding manner, a magnet spring fixedly connected with the left end of the magnet block is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the magnet cavity, the left end of the magnet pull rope is fixedly connected to the left end of the magnet block, a brake block is fixedly connected to the right end face of the lower machine body, a control cavity with a rightward opening is arranged on the right end face of the machine body, a photosensitive element is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the control cavity, a, the clamping cavity is internally and slidably connected with a clamping block, and the right end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with a clamping spring fixedly connected with the left end of the clamping block.

5. The construction measuring machine for automatically detecting the inclination of a vertical rod according to claim 4, wherein: the magnet block is attracted with the brake block, the linkage wheel can be meshed with the power wheel, the linkage electromagnet can be attracted with the linkage block after being electrified, the elastic force of the limiting spring is larger than that of the limiting spring, the four moving pull ropes on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the front side and the four moving pull ropes on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the rear side correspond to the same moving pull ropes, and the clamping magnetic block can be repelled with the clamping block after being electrified.

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