CN112301189A

CN112301189A - Novel metal piece heat treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN112301189A
Application number: CN202010978822.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢丽娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel metal piece heat treatment system, which comprises an upper heating ring, a lower heating ring and a driving motor, wherein the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod, the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod is provided with a moving plate, and the inside of the moving plate is provided with a fixing groove. This novel metalwork heat treatment system, utilize and add the heat coil down and carry out the thermal treatment to the top surface and the bottom surface of metalwork, utilize the hydraulic stem to go up and down to the metalwork, reduce metalwork and last heat coil and add the distance between the heat coil down, the heating efficiency is high, utilize accommodate the lead screw to drive the motion plate motion, be convenient for carry out the propelling movement to the metalwork, it is very inconvenient to have solved current heat treatment device and collect the work piece after the completion of thermal treatment, the efficiency of greatly reduced thermal treatment, and the metal material is very high through thermal treatment after-temperature, the artifical problem that can not directly touch the difficult removal.

Description

Novel metal piece heat treatment system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of heat treatment of metal parts, in particular to a novel heat treatment system for a metal part.

Background

The heat treatment is a metal hot processing technology for changing the chemical components and structures on the surface or in the material to obtain the required performance by heating, heat preservation and cooling the metal material in a solid state. Heat treatment of metals is one of the important processes in mechanical manufacturing, and heat treatment generally does not change the shape and overall chemical composition of the workpiece, but imparts or improves the performance properties of the workpiece by changing the microstructure inside the workpiece, or changing the chemical composition of the surface of the workpiece, as compared to other machining processes. Its feature is to improve the intrinsic quality of the workpiece, which is not normally visible to the naked eye. In order to make metal workpieces have required mechanical properties, physical properties and chemical properties, heat treatment processes are often indispensable except for reasonable selection of materials and various forming processes. Steel is the most widely used material in the mechanical industry, and the steel microstructure is complex and can be controlled by heat treatment, so the heat treatment of steel is the main content of metal heat treatment. In addition, aluminum, copper, magnesium, titanium and the like and alloys thereof can also be subjected to heat treatment to change the mechanical, physical and chemical properties of the aluminum, copper, magnesium, titanium and the like so as to obtain different service properties.

According to the patent publication No. CN210420049U, application date is 2019-07-29, disclose a novel metalwork heat treatment device, including the bottom plate, stop gear is installed on the top right side of bottom plate, stop gear's left side closely laminating has the metalwork. The novel metal piece heat treatment device has the advantages that the metal piece is sufficiently heated, the phenomenon of uneven heating cannot occur, the practicability is improved, the function is comprehensive, the use is simple, the practicability is strong, the popularization is convenient, however, the novel metal piece heat treatment device is inconvenient to collect workpieces after the heat treatment is completed, the heat treatment efficiency is greatly reduced, the temperature of metal materials after the heat treatment is high, the workers cannot directly touch the metal materials, the weight of some metal materials is large, and the metal materials are not easy to take out.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel metal piece heat treatment system, which solves the problems that the conventional heat treatment device is inconvenient to collect workpieces after heat treatment is finished, the heat treatment efficiency is greatly reduced, and the temperature of metal materials after heat treatment is high, so that the metal materials cannot be directly touched by workers and are difficult to take out.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel metalwork heat treatment system, includes the heat treatment case, one side fixedly connected with top storehouse at heat treatment roof portion, one side of heat treatment case is run through and has been seted up logical groove, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of heat treatment case, the bottom fixedly connected with baffle of heat treatment incasement wall, the front and the back of baffle respectively with the front and the back fixed connection of heat treatment incasement wall, the inside of heat treatment case is provided with adjustment mechanism.

The adjusting mechanism comprises an upper heating ring, a lower heating ring and a driving motor, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod, a moving plate is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod, a fixing groove is formed in the moving plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixing groove, and an output end of the hydraulic rod is provided with a clamping assembly.

Preferably, the centre gripping subassembly includes the connecting plate, the first grip block of positive fixedly connected with of connecting plate, the equal fixedly connected with fixing bolt in both sides at first grip block top, two the equal threaded connection of fixing bolt's surface has the nut, the top of first grip block is provided with the second grip block.

Preferably, the front surface of the moving plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner surface of the sliding groove is matched with the outer surface of the connecting plate, a vertical groove is formed in the moving plate, the vertical groove is communicated with the fixed groove and the sliding groove, and the inner surface of the vertical groove is matched with the outer surface of the output end of the hydraulic rod.

Preferably, the top end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the second clamping plate and extends to the outside of the second clamping plate, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic rod.

Preferably, the back fixedly connected with connecting block of moving plate, the inside and the surface threaded connection of accommodate the lead screw of connecting block, the surface of connecting block and the internal surface sliding connection of mounting groove, accommodate the lead screw one end and one side of mounting groove inner chamber rotate to be connected.

Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the heat treatment box, the other end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the heat treatment box and extends to the outside of the heat treatment box, the upper heating ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the top bin, and the lower heating ring is fixedly connected between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the heat treatment box.

Preferably, the bottom of thermal treatment case has seted up the through-hole, the inside of through-hole is provided with the fender leaf, the equal fixedly connected with pivot in front and the back of fender leaf, two the pivot looks off one end is connected with the front and the back rotation of through-hole inner wall respectively, the outer fixed surface of pivot is connected with the gear.

Preferably, the bottom of the moving plate is located above the top of the partition plate, the back surface of the first clamping plate is in contact with the front surface of the moving plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is located in the sliding groove.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a novel metal piece heat treatment system. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the novel metal piece heat treatment system comprises an upper heating ring, a lower heating ring and a driving motor through an adjusting mechanism, wherein an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod, a moving plate is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod, a fixing groove is formed in the moving plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the fixing groove, a clamping assembly is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic rod, the upper heating ring, the lower heating ring, the driving motor, the adjusting screw rod, the moving plate, the fixing groove, the hydraulic rod and the clamping assembly are matched for use, the upper heating ring and the lower heating ring are used for heating the top surface and the bottom surface of a metal piece, the metal piece is lifted through the hydraulic rod, the distance between the metal piece and the upper heating ring and the lower heating ring is reduced, the heating efficiency is high, the moving plate is driven to move by the adjusting screw rod, the metal piece is convenient, greatly reduces the efficiency of heat treatment, and the metal material has high temperature after heat treatment, and the manual work can not directly touch the problem that the metal material is difficult to take out.

(2) This novel metalwork heat treatment system, through including the connecting plate at the centre gripping subassembly, the first grip block of positive fixedly connected with of connecting plate, the equal fixedly connected with fixing bolt in both sides at first grip block top, the equal threaded connection of surface of two fixing bolt has the nut, the top of first grip block is provided with the second grip block, use through the cooperation of first grip block, fixing bolt, nut and second grip block, be favorable to when carrying out thermal treatment to the metalwork, effectually fix the metalwork.

(3) This novel metalwork heat treatment system, through having seted up the through-hole in the bottom of thermal treatment case, the inside of through-hole is provided with the fender leaf, keep off the front of leaf and the equal fixedly connected with pivot in the back, two pivot looks off one end is connected with the front and the back rotation of through-hole inner wall respectively, the outer fixed surface of pivot is connected with the gear, through the through-hole, keep off the leaf, the cooperation of pivot and gear is used, through the meshing effect between gear and the gear, the realization is rotated the fender leaf, the completion is to opening and closing of through-hole, therefore, the convenience is after heating the metalwork, with the waste heat of thermal treatment incasement portion scattered to the greatest extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial front view of the interior structure of the sports board of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial bottom view of the exterior structure of the sports board of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a partial bottom view of the outer structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-heat treatment box, 2-top bin, 3-through groove, 4-mounting groove, 5-clapboard, 6-adjusting mechanism, 61-upper heating ring, 62-lower heating ring, 63-driving motor, 64-adjusting screw rod, 65-moving plate, 66-fixing groove, 67-hydraulic rod, 68-clamping component, 681-connecting plate, 682-first clamping plate, 683-fixing bolt, 684-nut, 685-second clamping plate, 7-sliding groove, 8-vertical groove, 9-connecting block, 10-through hole, 11-blocking blade, 12-rotating shaft and 13-gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel metal piece heat treatment system comprises a heat treatment box 1, a through hole 10 is formed in the bottom of the heat treatment box 1, a baffle blade 11 is arranged inside the through hole 10, rotating shafts 12 are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the baffle blade 11, the separated ends of the two rotating shafts 12 are respectively rotatably connected with the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the through hole 10, a gear 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12, the gear 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one rotating shaft 12, the gear 13 is meshed with the gear 13, the baffle blade 11, the rotating shaft 12 and the gear 13 are matched through the through hole 10, the baffle blade 11 is rotated through the meshing action between the gear 13 and the gear 13, the through hole 10 is opened and closed, therefore, after a metal piece is heated, waste heat inside the heat treatment box 1 is conveniently dissipated, a top bin 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the heat treatment, one side of the heat treatment box 1 is provided with a through groove 3 in a penetrating manner, the interior of the heat treatment box 1 is provided with a mounting groove 4, the bottom of the inner wall of the heat treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 5, the partition plate 5 divides the interior of the heat treatment box 1 into two parts, one part of water in the heat treatment box 1 is added and used for cooling metal pieces, the front surface and the back surface of the partition plate 5 are fixedly connected with the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the heat treatment box 1 respectively, and an adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged in the heat treatment box 1; the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises an upper heating ring 61, a lower heating ring 62 and a driving motor 63, the upper heating ring 61, the lower heating ring 62 and the driving motor 63 are all electrically connected with an external power supply, the driving motor 63 is a three-phase asynchronous motor, the driving motor 63 is fixedly connected to the other side of the heat treatment box 1, the other end of an adjusting screw rod 64 penetrates through the heat treatment box 1 and extends to the outside of the heat treatment box 1, the upper heating ring 61 is fixedly connected to the inside of the top bin 2, the lower heating ring 62 is fixedly connected between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the heat treatment box 1, the output end of the driving motor 63 is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw rod 64, the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod 64 is provided with two moving plates 65, the moving plates 65 and the mounting grooves 4 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the bottom of the moving plates 65 is positioned above the top of the partition plate 5, the back surface of the first clamping plate is, the back fixedly connected with connecting block 9 of motion board 65, the inside of connecting block 9 and accommodate the lead screw 64's surface threaded connection, the surface of connecting block 9 and the internal surface sliding connection of mounting groove 4, accommodate the lead screw 64's one end and one side of the mounting groove 4 inner chamber rotate to be connected, spout 7 has been seted up on the front of motion board 65, the internal surface of spout 7 and the surface looks adaptation of connecting plate 681, vertical slot 8 has been seted up to the inside of motion board 65, vertical slot 8 equallys divide and communicate between fixed slot 66 and spout 7 respectively, the internal surface of vertical slot 8 and the surface looks adaptation of hydraulic stem 67 output, fixed slot 66 has been seted up to the inside of motion board 65, the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 67 of fixed slot 66 inner chamber, hydraulic stem 67 and external power source electric connection, the output of hydraulic stem 67 is provided with centre gripping subassembly 68, through upper heating circle 61, the adjusting screw rod 64, the moving plate 65, the fixing groove 66, the hydraulic rod 67 and the clamping component 68 are matched for use, the upper heating ring 61 and the lower heating ring 62 are utilized to heat the top surface and the bottom surface of a metal piece, the hydraulic rod 67 is utilized to lift the metal piece, the distance between the metal piece and the upper heating ring 61 and the distance between the metal piece and the lower heating ring 62 are reduced, the heating efficiency is high, the adjusting screw rod 64 is utilized to drive the moving plate 65 to move, the metal piece is convenient to push, the problems that the existing heat treatment device is inconvenient to collect the workpiece after heat treatment is completed, the heat treatment efficiency is greatly reduced, the temperature of the metal material is high after heat treatment, and manual work cannot directly touch and cannot be taken out easily are solved, the clamping component 68 comprises a connecting plate 681, the first clamping plate 682 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate 681, fixing bolts 683, the top end of fixing bolt 683 runs through second grip block 685 and extends to the outside of second grip block 685, the top of connecting plate 681 and the output end fixed connection of hydraulic stem 67, the equal threaded connection of surface of two fixing bolt 683 has nut 684, the top of first grip block 682 is provided with second grip block 685, use through the cooperation of first grip block 682, fixing bolt 683, nut 684 and second grip block 685, be favorable to when carrying out thermal treatment to the metalwork, effectual fixed to the metalwork.

When the heat treatment box works, the upper heating ring 61, the lower heating ring 62, the driving motor 63 and the hydraulic rod 67 are connected with an external power supply to electrify the upper heating ring 61, the lower heating ring 62, the driving motor 63 and the hydraulic rod 67, water is added into one part inside the heat treatment box 1 at the same time, the second clamping plate 685 moves on the fixing bolt 683 by rotating the nut 684, the metal piece is placed between the first clamping plate 682 and the second clamping plate 685, then the second clamping plate 685 is fastened by rotating the nut 684, the metal piece is fixed, the first clamping plate 682, the fixing bolt 683, the nut 684 and the second clamping plate 685 are matched for use, so that the heat treatment box can effectively fix the metal piece, the upper heating ring 61, the lower heating ring 62 and the driving motor 63 are opened, and the adjusting screw 64 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 63, the adjusting screw rod 64 is utilized to drive the moving plate 65 to move, so that the metal piece can be conveniently pushed and driven to move, when the metal piece moves between the upper heating ring 61 and the lower heating ring 62, at the moment, the upper heating ring 61 and the lower heating ring 62 are opened, the top surface and the bottom surface of the metal piece are subjected to heating treatment by the upper heating ring 61 and the lower heating ring 62, meanwhile, the hydraulic rod 67 is opened, so that the metal piece is driven to move up and down, the metal piece is lifted by the hydraulic rod 67, the distance between the metal piece and the upper heating ring 61 and the lower heating ring 62 is reduced, the heating efficiency is high, the problems that the conventional heat treatment device is inconvenient to collect the workpiece after the heat treatment is solved, the heat treatment efficiency is greatly reduced, the temperature of the metal material after the heat treatment is high, and the manual work cannot directly touch the metal piece and cannot be easily taken out are solved, and then utilize driving motor 63 and accommodate the lead screw 6's effect to drive motion plate 65 reverse motion, and then drive the metalwork reverse motion, and then take the metalwork to the top of water, and then utilize hydraulic stem 67 to drive the metalwork and carry out downstream, until taking the metalwork to the aquatic, realize cooling treatment to the metalwork, later, reuse hydraulic stem 67 to promote the metalwork up, unscrew nut 684, take off the metalwork, after the heat treatment to the metalwork, through breaking off the fender leaf 11 off with the fingers and thumb, and then under the meshing effect between gear 13 and gear 13, realize rotating fender leaf 11, and then open through-hole 10, so conveniently after heating the metalwork, waste heat inside thermal treatment case 1 is scattered to the greatest extent.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel metalwork heat treatment system, includes heat treatment box (1), one side fixedly connected with top storehouse (2) at heat treatment box (1) top, its characterized in that: a through groove (3) is formed in one side of the heat treatment box (1) in a penetrating mode, a mounting groove (4) is formed in the heat treatment box (1), a partition plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the heat treatment box (1), the front side and the back side of the partition plate (5) are fixedly connected with the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the heat treatment box (1) respectively, and an adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged in the heat treatment box (1);

adjustment mechanism (6) include heating collar (61), lower heating collar (62) and driving motor (63), the output fixedly connected with accommodate the lead screw (64) of driving motor (63), the surface of accommodate the lead screw (64) is provided with motion board (65), fixed slot (66) have been seted up to the inside of motion board (65), the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (67) of fixed slot (66) inner chamber, the output of hydraulic stem (67) is provided with centre gripping subassembly (68).

2. The novel metal piece heat treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (68) comprises a connecting plate (681), wherein a first clamping plate (682) is fixedly connected to the front face of the connecting plate (681), fixing bolts (683) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the first clamping plate (682), nuts (684) are connected to the outer surfaces of the fixing bolts (683) in a threaded mode, and a second clamping plate (685) is arranged at the top of the first clamping plate (682).

3. The novel metal piece heat treatment system of claim 1, wherein: spout (7) have been seted up on the front of motion board (65), the internal surface of spout (7) and the surface looks adaptation of connecting plate (681), perpendicular groove (8) have been seted up to the inside of motion board (65), it equallys divide to erect groove (8) and communicates between fixed slot (66) and spout (7) respectively, the internal surface of erecting groove (8) and the surface looks adaptation of hydraulic stem (67) output.

4. The novel metal piece heat treatment system of claim 2, wherein: the top end of the fixing bolt (683) penetrates through the second clamping plate (685) and extends to the outside of the second clamping plate (685), and the top of the connecting plate (681) is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic rod (67).

5. The novel metal piece heat treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the back fixedly connected with connecting block (9) of motion board (65), the inside of connecting block (9) and the surface threaded connection of accommodate the lead screw (64), the surface of connecting block (9) and the internal surface sliding connection of mounting groove (4), the one end of accommodate the lead screw (64) is rotated with one side of mounting groove (4) inner chamber and is connected.

6. The novel metal piece heat treatment system of claim 1, wherein: driving motor (63) fixed connection is in the opposite side of heat treatment case (1), the other end of accommodate the lead screw (64) runs through heat treatment case (1) and extends to the outside of heat treatment case (1), go up heating collar (61) fixed connection in the inside of top storehouse (2), heating collar (62) fixed connection is between the front and the back of heat treatment case (1) inner wall down.

7. The novel metal piece heat treatment system of claim 1, wherein: through-hole (10) have been seted up to the bottom of heat treatment case (1), the inside of through-hole (10) is provided with fender leaf (11), the equal fixedly connected with pivot (12) in front and the back of fender leaf (11), two the one end that pivot (12) were kept away from is connected with the front and the back rotation of through-hole (10) inner wall respectively, the outer fixed surface of pivot (12) is connected with gear (13).

8. The novel metal piece heat treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the moving plate (65) is positioned above the top of the partition plate (5), the back surface of the first clamping plate (682) is in contact with the front surface of the moving plate (65), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (67) is positioned in the sliding groove (7).