CN112300193A - Synthesis method of latamoxef intermediate - Google Patents

Synthesis method of latamoxef intermediate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112300193A
CN112300193A CN202011163339.5A CN202011163339A CN112300193A CN 112300193 A CN112300193 A CN 112300193A CN 202011163339 A CN202011163339 A CN 202011163339A CN 112300193 A CN112300193 A CN 112300193A
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latamoxef
intermediates
isobutanol
synthesis process
acetone
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周浩
张立明
周磊
常明珠
马祥云
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Shandong Xinquan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Shandong Xinquan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D498/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D498/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D498/04Ortho-condensed systems

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a synthesis method of an latamoxef intermediate, belonging to the technical field of synthesis of antibiotic drug intermediates. The synthesis method of the latamoxef intermediate takes 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-diphenylmethyl carboxylate as a raw material, and the raw material is refluxed with triethyl phosphite in isobutanol solvent to obtain the product 3-methyl-2- (7-oxo-3-p-tolyl-4-oxa-2, 6-diazabicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-en-6-yl) -but-3-diphenylmethyl enoate. The method is simple and easy to implement, reduces the production cost, improves the product yield, recycles the solvent, and has higher economic value and environmental protection benefit.

Description

Synthesis method of latamoxef intermediate
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a synthesis method of an latamoxef intermediate, belonging to the technical field of synthesis of antibiotic drug intermediates.
Background
Latamoxef intermediate 3-methyl-2- (7-oxo-3-p-tolyl-4-oxa-2, 6-diazabicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-en-6-yl) -but-3-enoic acid benzhydryl ester is an intermediate of latamoxef. Latamoxef is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic, has wide clinical application and increasingly large market demand. Latamoxef is included in the catalog of national basic medical insurance and industry injury insurance products published in 9 months 2004.
Domestic and foreign cephalosporin antibiotic production enterprises need a large amount of 3-methyl-2- (7-oxo-3-p-tolyl-4-oxa-2, 6-diazabicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-en-6-yl) -but-3-enoic acid benzhydryl ester, wherein the market of Japan salt and wilderness companies is stable, and the annual demand for it has been around 20 tons for many years.
Currently, the preparation process of latamoxef intermediate has the following disadvantages:
(1) tributylphosphine is used as a desulfurizer, but the tributylphosphine has strong reducibility, and has the risk of causing combustion when meeting high heat, open fire or being contacted with an oxidant, so that a substitute desulfurizer needs to be selected;
(2) the solvent is a mixture of toluene and 1, 2-dichloroethane, and the toluene is extremely easy to burn and explode when meeting open fire and high heat and has high toxicity, so that a substitute solvent needs to be selected;
(3) methanol is adopted for crystallization, and the yield is low.
Therefore, a new synthesis process needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: overcomes the defects of the prior art, provides a synthesis method of an latamoxef intermediate, is simple and easy to implement, reduces the production cost, improves the product yield, recycles the solvent, and has higher economic value and environmental protection benefit.
The synthesis method of the latamoxef intermediate takes 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-diphenylmethyl carboxylate as a raw material, and the raw material is refluxed with triethyl phosphite in isobutanol solvent to obtain the product 3-methyl-2- (7-oxo-3-p-tolyl-4-oxa-2, 6-diazabicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-en-6-yl) -but-3-diphenylmethyl enoate.
The synthesis method of the latamoxef intermediate preferably comprises the following steps:
adding isobutanol into a three-necked bottle, detecting that the water content of a solvent is less than or equal to 0.1 wt%, and adding 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-diphenylmethyl carboxylate (I);
heating to 45-50 ℃ while stirring, and adding triethyl phosphite;
thirdly, heating reflux reaction, and discharging the byproduct water under the micro negative pressure of-0.005 to-0.01 MPa;
detecting that the residual 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid diphenylmethyl ester is less than or equal to 1 wt% of the raw material, and after the reaction is finished, distilling isobutanol out;
fifthly, adding acetone into the reaction liquid after the isobutanol is evaporated, controlling the temperature to be 35-40 ℃ and growing the crystals for 3-4 hours;
sixthly, cooling to 0-5 ℃, performing suction filtration, and washing materials with acetone;
seventhly, drying for 6-7 hours at 35-40 ℃ in vacuum to obtain a target product (II);
eighthly, detecting the water content of the distilled isobutanol, and directly applying the water content after the water content is qualified;
ninthly, evaporating the pumping filtration mother liquor out of acetone for reuse, wherein the residual liquid is mainly triethyl thiophosphate, and detecting the content for post-treatment;
the reaction route is as follows:
Figure BDA0002745038380000021
preferably, the mass ratio of 3-methyl-2- (7-oxo-3-p-tolyl-4-oxa-2, 6-diazabicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-en-6-yl) -but-3-enoic acid benzhydryl ester, isobutyl alcohol, triethyl phosphite, acetone for crystal growing and acetone for washing is 1: 7.4-7.5: 0.34-0.35: 4.0-4.1: 1.3-1.4.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, isobutanol with low toxicity is used as a reflux solvent, so that the waste gas treatment pressure is reduced, and the environment-friendly benefit is good;
(2) the invention uses acetone as a crystallization solvent, the obtained product has good crystal form, and the molar yield can reach 78%;
(3) the method uses triethyl phosphite to carry out intramolecular substitution reaction, has simple process, and reduces the generation of byproduct sulfur dioxide;
(4) the isobutanol distilled by the method can be recycled, so that the production cost is reduced;
(5) the invention has the advantages that the distilled acetone mother liquor is mainly triethyl thiophosphate, the post-treatment procedure is simplified, and the cost is reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
370g of isobutanol is added to a three-necked flask, the solvent moisture is detected at 0.05%, and 50g of 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzhydryl ester is added.
② stirring and heating to 50 ℃, and adding 17g triethyl phosphite.
Thirdly, heating up and refluxing, and separating out the byproduct water under micro negative pressure (-0.005 MPa).
Fourthly, detecting that the residue of the raw material is 0.9 percent, and distilling the isobutanol after the reaction is finished.
Fifthly, adding 200g of acetone into the reaction liquid after the isobutanol is distilled, controlling the temperature at 40 ℃, and growing the crystals for 4 hours.
Sixthly, after the crystal growth is finished, cooling to 5 ℃, filtering, and washing 65g of acetone.
Seventhly, drying for 7 hours in vacuum at 35 ℃ to obtain the product (II), wherein the molar yield is 78.12 percent, and the purity is 98.85 percent.
And evaporating the suction filtration mother liquor to remove acetone, and directly mechanically applying the acetone to the next batch.
Example 2
375g of isobutanol is added into a three-necked flask, the solvent moisture is detected at 0.06%, and 50g of 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzhydryl ester is added.
② stirring and heating to 47 ℃, and adding 17.5g triethyl phosphite.
Thirdly, heating up and refluxing, and separating out the byproduct water under micro negative pressure (-0.008 MPa).
Fourthly, detecting that the residue of the raw materials is 0.85 percent, and distilling the isobutanol after the reaction is finished.
Fifthly, adding 203g of acetone into the reaction liquid after the isobutanol is distilled, controlling the temperature to be 35 ℃, and growing the crystals for 3 hours.
Sixthly, after the crystal growth is finished, cooling to 2 ℃, filtering, and washing 70g of acetone.
Seventhly, vacuum drying for 6.5 hours at 38 ℃ to obtain the product (II), wherein the molar yield is 78.04%, and the purity is 98.91%.
And evaporating the suction filtration mother liquor to remove acetone, and directly mechanically applying the acetone to the next batch.
Example 3
370g of isobutanol is added to a three-necked flask, the solvent moisture is detected at 0.08%, and 50g of 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzhydryl ester is added.
② stirring and heating to 45 ℃, and adding 17.5g triethyl phosphite.
Thirdly, heating up and refluxing, and separating out the byproduct water under the micro negative pressure (-0.01 MPa).
Fourthly, detecting that the residue of the raw material is 0.92 percent, and distilling the isobutanol after the reaction is finished.
Fifthly, adding 205g of acetone into the reaction liquid after the isobutanol is distilled, controlling the temperature at 38 ℃ and growing the crystals for 3.5 hours.
Sixthly, after the crystal growth is finished, cooling to 0 ℃, filtering, and washing 70g of acetone.
Seventhly, drying for 6 hours in vacuum at 40 ℃ to obtain the product (II), wherein the molar yield is 78.27%, and the purity is 98.81%.
And evaporating the suction filtration mother liquor to remove acetone, and directly mechanically applying the acetone to the next batch.
Comparative example 1
370g of toluene and 35g of 1, 2-dichloroethane are added to a three-necked flask, stirred uniformly and 50g of 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzhydryl ester is added.
② stirring and heating to 50 ℃, and adding 21g of tributyl phosphine.
And thirdly, heating reflux reaction.
Fourthly, after the reaction is finished, the solvent is distilled off.
Fifthly, adding 200g of methanol into the reaction solution after solvent evaporation, controlling the temperature at 40 ℃ and growing crystals for 4 hours.
Sixthly, after the crystal growth is finished, cooling to 5 ℃, filtering, and washing 60g of methanol.
Seventhly, drying for 7 hours in vacuum at 40 ℃ to obtain the product (II), wherein the molar yield is 48 percent, and the purity is 97.23 percent.
Of course, the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A synthesis method of latamoxef intermediate is characterized in that: 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid diphenylmethyl ester is taken as a raw material, and is refluxed and reacted with triethyl phosphite in solvent isobutanol to obtain a product, namely 3-methyl-2- (7-oxo-3-p-tolyl-4-oxa-2, 6-diazabicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-en-6-yl) -but-3-enoic acid diphenylmethyl ester.
2. The synthesis process of latamoxef intermediates as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
adding isobutanol into a three-mouth bottle, detecting the moisture of a solvent, and adding 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-diphenylmethyl carboxylate (I);
② stirring and heating, and adding triethyl phosphite;
thirdly, heating up and carrying out reflux reaction, and separating out by-product water under micro negative pressure;
fourthly, detecting the residue of the raw materials, and after the reaction is finished, distilling the isobutanol out;
fifthly, adding acetone into the reaction liquid after the isobutanol is steamed, and controlling the temperature to grow crystals;
cooling, suction filtering and washing with acetone;
drying in vacuum to obtain a target product (II);
eighthly, detecting the water content of the distilled isobutanol, and directly applying the water content after the water content is qualified;
ninthly, evaporating the pumping filtration mother liquor out of acetone for reuse, wherein the residual liquid is mainly triethyl thiophosphate, and detecting the content for post-treatment;
the reaction route is as follows:
Figure FDA0002745038370000011
3. a synthesis process of latamoxef intermediates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: 3-methyl-2- (7-oxo-3-p-tolyl-4-oxa-2, 6-diazabicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-en-6-yl) -but-3-enoic acid benzhydryl ester, isobutanol, triethyl phosphite, acetone used for crystal growing and acetone used for washing are in a mass ratio of 1: 7.4-7.5: 0.34-0.35: 4.0-4.1: 1.3-1.4.
4. A synthesis process of latamoxef intermediates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: in the step I, the water content of the solvent is detected to be less than or equal to 0.1 wt%.
5. A synthesis process of latamoxef intermediates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and step two, stirring and heating to 45-50 ℃.
6. A synthesis process of latamoxef intermediates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: in the third step, the micro negative pressure is-0.005 to-0.01 MPa.
7. A synthesis process of latamoxef intermediates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: in the step (iv), the residue of the raw material is detected to be 3, 3-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-benzoylamino) -4, 7-dioxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid benzhydryl ester which is less than or equal to 1 wt%.
8. A synthesis process of latamoxef intermediates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: in the fifth step, the temperature is controlled to be 35-40 ℃ after the acetone is added, and the crystal growing time is 3-4 hours.
9. A synthesis process of latamoxef intermediates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and sixthly, cooling to 0-5 ℃.
10. A synthesis process of latamoxef intermediates as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and step (c), drying for 6-7 hours at the vacuum drying temperature of 35-40 ℃.
CN202011163339.5A 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Synthesis method of latamoxef intermediate Pending CN112300193A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875571A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-16 陕西思尔生物科技有限公司 Latamoxef Sodium midbody synthetic method
CN108840877A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-20 赤峰迪生药业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of oxygen cephalosporin intermediate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875571A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-16 陕西思尔生物科技有限公司 Latamoxef Sodium midbody synthetic method
CN108840877A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-20 赤峰迪生药业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of oxygen cephalosporin intermediate

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