CN112298893A - Blanking height difference buffering center post structure and storage material warehouse - Google Patents
Blanking height difference buffering center post structure and storage material warehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN112298893A CN112298893A CN202011387517.2A CN202011387517A CN112298893A CN 112298893 A CN112298893 A CN 112298893A CN 202011387517 A CN202011387517 A CN 202011387517A CN 112298893 A CN112298893 A CN 112298893A
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- Prior art keywords
- central column
- discharging
- height difference
- chute
- blanking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/06—Chutes of helical or spiral form
- B65G11/066—Chutes of helical or spiral form for bulk
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/16—Interior surfaces; Linings
- B65G11/166—Interior surfaces; Linings for bulk
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/20—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
- B65G11/206—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids for bulk
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/28—Piling or unpiling loose materials in bulk, e.g. coal, manure, timber, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/045—Sand, soil and mineral ore
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a blanking height difference buffering central column structure and a storage bin, wherein the blanking height difference buffering central column structure comprises a central column body (1), the central column body (1) is of an upright cylindrical structure, the inner surface of the central column body (1) is connected with a discharging chute (2), the discharging chute (2) spirally rises along the inner surface of the central column body (1), a plurality of discharging windows (3) are arranged in the side wall of the central column body (1), and the discharging windows (3) are arranged in the vertical direction. The blanking height difference buffering central column structure and the storage warehouse have the advantages that compared with a storage bin or a storage warehouse with the same blanking height difference, the crushing rate in the raw material storage process can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material storage, in particular to a blanking height difference buffer central column structure and a material storage warehouse.
Background
The coke and coal are stored in the form of silos and circular stockpiles, and have become the mainstream trend of raw material storage in various industries at present. However, the discharging height difference (height drop) of the feeding conveyors of the circular coal yard and the silo is too large, so that the coke and the coal are broken into unqualified raw materials in the discharging process of storage, transportation and transportation of the qualified incoming materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the raw material breakage rate, the invention provides a blanking height difference buffer central column structure and a storage silo, which can reduce the raw material breakage rate of the existing height difference storage silo or storage silo.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a blanking discrepancy in elevation buffering center post structure, includes the center cylinder, and the center cylinder is upright tubular structure, and the internal surface of center cylinder is connected with the chute of unloading, and the chute of unloading is equipped with a plurality of ejection of compact windows along the internal surface spiral lift of center cylinder in the lateral wall of center cylinder, and a plurality of ejection of compact windows are arranged along vertical direction.
The central cylinder is of a cylindrical structure, the outer side of the discharging chute is connected with the inner surface of the central cylinder in a matching way, and the spiral rising angle of the discharging chute is 40-70 degrees.
The inner surface of the central cylinder is connected with a plurality of discharging chutes which are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the central cylinder.
The section of the discharging chute is in a concave shape or an L shape.
The section width of the discharging chute is 0.6-1.2 m, the section height of the discharging chute is 0.4-1 m, and the inner surface of the discharging chute is provided with a rubber cushion layer.
The upper end of the central column body is provided with a feeding funnel, and the lower end of the feeding funnel is vertically arranged corresponding to the upper end of the discharging chute.
The discharging windows are arranged in the vertical direction to form a plurality of discharging window layers, and each discharging window layer comprises a plurality of discharging windows.
The inner diameter of the central cylinder is 5m-10m, the width of the discharging window is 0.5m-1.2m, and the height of the discharging window is 0.5m-1.2 m.
The storage material warehouse comprises a closed warehouse and the blanking height difference buffering central column structure, wherein the lower part of the blanking height difference buffering central column structure is positioned in the closed warehouse.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with a storage bin or a storage warehouse with the same blanking height difference, the crushing rate in the raw material storage process can be reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a blanking height difference buffering central column structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the blanking height difference buffering central column structure according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a discharge chute.
Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another discharge chute.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a storage bin.
1. A central column; 2. a discharge chute; 3. a discharge window; 4. a discharge window layer; 5. a feeding funnel; 6. and closing the storehouse.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The utility model provides a blanking discrepancy in elevation buffering center post structure, includes center cylinder 1, and center cylinder 1 is upright tubular structure, and the internal surface of center cylinder 1 is connected with the chute 2 of unloading, and the chute 2 of unloading is equipped with a plurality of ejection of compact windows 3 along the internal surface spiral rising of center cylinder 1 in the lateral wall of center cylinder 1, and a plurality of ejection of compact windows 3 are arranged along vertical direction, as shown in fig. 1-3.
During the time of unloading, the raw materials fall down from the top of central cylinder 1 and get into the upper end of chute 2 of unloading, and the whole spiral line structure that is of chute 2 of unloading, raw materials start the nature heap along the internal surface slipperiness of chute 2 of unloading or roll the bottom of central cylinder 1 and deposit, and at this in-process, the impact that direct whereabouts produced has been avoided to the raw materials percentage of damage has been reduced.
In the embodiment, the central cylinder 1 is a cylindrical structure, the axis of the central cylinder 1 is coincident with the axis of the discharging chute 2, and the central cylinder 1 can be of a metal or concrete structure. The outer side of the discharging chute 2 is correspondingly connected with the inner surface of the central column body 1 in a matching way, as shown in figure 2, the spiral rising angle of the discharging chute 2 is 40-70 degrees, and different angles can be specifically considered according to the variety of materials.
In this embodiment the lower end of the discharge chute 2 may be connected to the ground and the inner surface of the central column 1 may be connected to one or more discharge chutes 2. When the internal surface of center cylinder 1 was connected with a plurality of chutes 2 of unloading, a plurality of chutes 2 of unloading were evenly spaced along center cylinder 1's circumference and were arranged, and the chute 2 of unloading was similar to the helix on bull screw surface this moment promptly to improve the efficiency of unloading.
In this embodiment, the discharge chute 2 may be concave in cross-section, as shown in figure 4. Alternatively, the discharge chute 2 may be L-shaped in cross-section, as shown in figure 5. The discharge chute 2 may also be of metal or concrete construction. The discharging chute 2 is fixedly connected with the central column body 1.
In this embodiment, the width of the cross section of the discharge chute 2 may be 0.6m to 1.2m, the height of the cross section of the discharge chute 2 may be 0.4m to 1m, and the size of the cross section of the discharge chute 2 may be different according to the discharge capacity. To reduce the impact and wear of the material on the discharge chute 2, the inner surface of the discharge chute 2 may be provided with a rubber mat to improve the service life of the discharge chute 2.
In this embodiment, the upper end of the central column 1 may be of a closed or semi-closed structure, a feeding funnel 5 is arranged in the upper end of the central column 1, and the lower end of the feeding funnel 5 and the upper end of the discharging chute 2 are arranged up and down correspondingly. The material firstly enters the feeding funnel 5 and then enters the discharging chute 2.
In this embodiment, the discharging windows 3 are arranged in regular rows (layers), the discharging windows 3 are arranged in the vertical direction to form a plurality of discharging window layers 4, and each discharging window layer 4 contains a plurality of discharging windows 3. As shown in fig. 3, the discharging windows 3 are arranged to form 5 layers and 4 columns.
Specifically, along the vertical direction, discharge window layer 4 arranges on central cylinder 1 and forms 5 discharge window layers 4, and every discharge window layer 4 contains 4 discharge windows 3. The lower ends of the discharge windows 3 in the lowermost discharge window layer 4 are all connected with the ground as shown in fig. 1 and 3.
In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the central cylinder 1 may be 5m to 10m, the width of the discharge window 3 may be 0.5m to 1.2m, the height of the discharge window 3 may be 0.5m to 1.2m, and the size of the discharge window 3 may be different according to the material variety and the discharging capability. The shape of the discharging window 3 can be rectangular, and the shape of the discharging window 3 can also be circular, hexagonal and the like.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid the material to fall or roll off on the discharging chute 2, half way flies out from the discharging window 3 in advance, the discharging window 3 is provided with a lifting baffle, and the lifting baffle can make the discharging window 3 be in an open state or a closed state.
Preferably, the discharging window 3 connected with the discharging chute 2 is provided with a lifting baffle, the discharging window 3 not connected with the discharging chute 2 is not provided with a lifting baffle, the lifting baffle can be arranged at the inner side or the outer side of the discharging window 3, each lifting baffle can independently control lifting according to the requirement,
a storage silo is introduced below, and the storage silo includes a closed silo 6 and the above-mentioned blanking height difference buffering central column structure, and the lower part of the blanking height difference buffering central column structure is located in the closed silo 6, as shown in fig. 6.
The closed storehouse 6 has basically the same structure as the existing silo or round stock storehouse, the axis of the central column 1 is superposed with the axis of the closed storehouse 6, the upper end of the central column 1 can be positioned in the closed storehouse 6, and the upper end of the central column 1 can also be positioned outside the closed storehouse 6.
The working processes of the blanking height difference buffer central column structure and the storage bin are described below.
Unloading raw materials: the raw material is conveyed into a feeding hopper 5 at the top of the central column 1 by a conveyor or other carrying equipment, and the discharging is started.
Buffering and falling of raw materials: raw materials enter a discharging chute 2 from a feeding hopper 5, and the raw materials slide to the bottom of a central column 1 along the discharging chute 2 and start to be naturally stockpiled; the raw materials flow downwards on the inner surface of the discharging chute 2, so that the blanking speed is reduced, and the altitude difference impact force is reduced, thereby reducing the crushing rate.
Naturally piling up raw materials for one time: the raw materials are naturally stockpiled at the first discharging window layer 4 from bottom to top, and the raw materials overflow out of the central cylinder 1 from the discharging windows 3 of the discharging window layer 4 and naturally stockpiled in the material storage area around the central cylinder 1; the drop height and impact force of the raw materials are the largest at this time, and then gradually reduced.
The primary lifting of the stacking height of the raw materials: the raw materials are piled up according to the natural stacking angle, and after the discharging windows 3 of the discharging window layer 4 are fully piled up and do not overflow the raw materials, the raw materials are piled up in the central column body 1, and the height is increased continuously; along with the lifting of the stacking height, the blanking height difference can be reduced in the column body.
And (3) naturally piling the raw materials for the second time: when the height of the material pile in the central cylinder 1 is increased to the second discharging window layer 4 from bottom to top, raw materials overflow out of the central cylinder 1 from the discharging window 3 of the discharging window layer 4, naturally pile in the material storage area around the central cylinder 1, fall on the top of the pile formed by the first discharging window layer 4 from bottom to top, and cut off the fall according to layers in a grading way, so that the effects of reducing speed and reducing impact force are realized;
and (3) carrying out secondary lifting on the stockpiling height of the raw materials: the raw materials are piled up according to the natural piling angle, and after the second discharging window layer 4 from bottom to top is piled up and does not overflow the raw materials, the raw materials are piled up in the central column body 1, and the height is increased continuously;
fully piling raw materials: when the raw materials are alternately naturally stocked and the stocked height is raised until the height reaches the uppermost discharge window layer 4 (namely, the fifth discharge window layer 4 counted from bottom to top), the raw materials are fully stocked in the storage bin.
The above description is only exemplary of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, so that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents of the embodiments described herein. In addition, the technical features and the technical schemes, and the technical schemes can be freely combined and used.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a blanking discrepancy in elevation buffering center post structure, its characterized in that, blanking discrepancy in elevation buffering center post structure includes center cylinder (1), and center cylinder (1) is upright tubular structure, and the internal surface of center cylinder (1) is connected with discharge chute (2), and discharge chute (2) are along the internal surface spiral of center cylinder (1) and rise, are equipped with a plurality of ejection of compact windows (3) in the lateral wall of center cylinder (1), and a plurality of ejection of compact windows (3) are arranged along vertical direction.
2. The blanking height difference buffering central column structure according to claim 1, wherein the central column (1) is a cylindrical structure, the outer side of the discharging chute (2) is connected with the inner surface of the central column (1) in a matching way, and the spiral rising angle of the discharging chute (2) is 40-70 degrees.
3. The blanking height difference buffering central column structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of discharging chutes (2) are connected to the inner surface of the central column (1), and the discharging chutes (2) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the central column (1).
4. The blanking height difference buffering central column structure according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the discharging chute (2) is in a shape of Chinese character 'ao' or 'L'.
5. The blanking height difference buffering central column structure according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional width of the discharging chute (2) is 0.6m-1.2m, the cross-sectional height of the discharging chute (2) is 0.4m-1m, and the inner surface of the discharging chute (2) is provided with a rubber cushion layer.
6. The blanking height difference buffering central column structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the central column body (1) is provided with a feeding funnel (5), and the lower end of the feeding funnel (5) is vertically arranged corresponding to the upper end of the discharging chute (2).
7. The blanking height difference buffering center post structure according to claim 1, wherein the discharging windows (3) are arranged in a vertical direction to form a plurality of discharging window layers (4), and each discharging window layer (4) comprises a plurality of discharging windows (3).
8. The blanking height difference buffering central column structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the central column body (1) is 5m-10m, the width of the discharging window (3) is 0.5m-1.2m, and the height of the discharging window (3) is 0.5m-1.2 m.
9. A storage bin, characterized in that, the storage bin comprises a closed bin (6) and the blanking height difference buffering central column structure of claim 1, and the lower part of the blanking height difference buffering central column structure is located in the closed bin (6).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011387517.2A CN112298893A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Blanking height difference buffering center post structure and storage material warehouse |
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CN202011387517.2A CN112298893A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Blanking height difference buffering center post structure and storage material warehouse |
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CN202011387517.2A Pending CN112298893A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Blanking height difference buffering center post structure and storage material warehouse |
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- 2020-12-02 CN CN202011387517.2A patent/CN112298893A/en active Pending
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