CN112298738A

CN112298738A - Shovel plate convenient to disassemble and assemble

Info

Publication number: CN112298738A
Application number: CN202011239744.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵金叶; 王晓海; 王九意
Original assignee: Reed Xinxiang Road Inc Ltd
Current assignee: Reed Xinxiang Road Inc Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a shovel plate convenient to disassemble and assemble, which comprises a bottom plate and side vertical plates, wherein the side vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate, a middle vertical plate is arranged at the middle shaft of the top of the bottom plate, the side vertical plates and the top of the middle vertical plate are provided with transverse plates at equal intervals, the connecting ends of the tops of the side vertical plates and the bottom of the transverse plates are provided with upper fixing mechanisms capable of reinforcing the connecting relationship of the side vertical plates and the transverse plates, the connecting ends of the tops of the side vertical plates and the top of the bottom plate are provided with lower fixing mechanisms capable of reinforcing the connecting relationship of the side vertical plates and the bottom plate, the connecting ends of the two ends of the middle vertical plate, the transverse plates and the bottom plate are provided with middle fixing mechanisms capable of reinforcing the connecting relationship of the bottom plate, the transverse plates and the middle vertical plates, the shovel plate convenient to disassemble is realized under the matching action of the upper fixing mechanisms, avoiding the space to be occupied.

Description

Shovel plate convenient to disassemble and assemble

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of shovel plates, in particular to a shovel plate convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Background

The shovel board is one of the indispensable equipment in the aspect of freight, and the more general use on the market at present has two kinds, one kind is wooden shovel board, one kind is plastics shovel board, wooden shovel board is that the time of market is longer, the more general shovel board of using on the market, and it has convenient to use, the advantage of low price, but from other aspects, wooden shovel board is made on the basis of causing the destruction to the original sound timber, and it has certain limitation in health situation and the aspect of standardizing production. Therefore, the plastic blade is comparatively advantageous in comparison.

The existing wooden shovel plate occupies a large area, and is inconvenient to disassemble due to gluing when not in use, so that the shovel plate convenient to disassemble is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shovel plate which is convenient to disassemble and assemble and is convenient to disassemble and assemble, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shovel board convenient to dismouting, includes bottom plate, side riser, diaphragm and well riser, bottom plate top bilateral symmetry is equipped with the side riser, and bottom plate top axis department is equipped with well riser, the side riser is equipped with the diaphragm with well riser top equidistance, side riser top and diaphragm bottom link are equipped with the last fixed establishment that can strengthen side riser and diaphragm connected relation, and side riser top and bottom plate top link are equipped with the lower fixed establishment that can strengthen side riser and bottom plate connected relation, well riser both ends all are equipped with well fixed establishment that can strengthen bottom plate, diaphragm and well riser three connected relation with diaphragm and bottom plate link.

Preferably, go up fixed establishment and include the grafting piece, go up slot, ejector pad, inserted bar, recess, first spring and translation groove, the rigidity that the side riser top corresponds the diaphragm has last grafting piece, and the position that the diaphragm top corresponds the grafting piece has seted up the slot, go up the grafting piece and be the slip grafting with last slot, the diaphragm bottom is located slot one side and has seted up the translation groove, and the translation inslot portion is fixed with the one end of first spring, the other end of first spring is fixed with the ejector pad, and the ejector pad is sliding connection with the translation groove, one side that first spring was kept away from to the ejector pad is fixed with the inserted bar, go up the position that the grafting piece corresponds the inserted bar and seted up the recess, the inserted bar is the slip grafting with the recess.

Preferably, lower fixed establishment includes lower grafting piece, turn button, gag lever post, lower slot and kerve, the rigidity that the side riser top corresponds the bottom plate has lower grafting piece, and the bottom plate top corresponds the position of lower grafting piece and has seted up lower slot, lower grafting piece is for sliding plug with lower slot, the through-hole has been seted up to grafting piece inside down, the inside sliding plug of through-hole has the gag lever post, gag lever post one end sliding plug is worn out the bottom plate and is fixed with the turn button, the slot corresponds the gag lever post other end down and has seted up the kerve, and gag lever post and kerve are sliding plug.

Preferably, the surface of the limiting rod penetrating into the bottom plate is fixedly sleeved with a thread layer, a thread cylinder is fixed at the position, corresponding to the thread layer, inside the bottom plate, and the thread layer is meshed with the thread cylinder.

Preferably, the middle fixing mechanism comprises wedge blocks, moving blocks, accommodating grooves and wedge grooves, the wedge blocks are fixed at two ends of the middle vertical plate and are respectively inserted into the transverse plate and the bottom plate, the moving blocks are symmetrically arranged in the transverse plate and the bottom plate corresponding to the wedge blocks, the moving blocks are in extrusion contact with the wedge blocks, the accommodating grooves are formed in the transverse plate and the bottom plate corresponding to the moving paths of the moving blocks, the moving blocks are in sliding connection with the accommodating grooves, the wedge grooves are formed in the inner walls, far away from the moving blocks, of the transverse plate and the bottom plate, and the tips of the wedge blocks are in sliding insertion with the wedge grooves.

Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixed inside the accommodating groove, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the moving block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the shovel is used, the push block is pushed to move along the translation groove to extrude a first spring, the upper inserting block of the side vertical plate is inserted into the upper slot, then the push block is loosened, the inserting rod is inserted into the groove under the elastic action of the first spring to form the connection between the top of the side vertical plate and the transverse plate, the lower inserting block of the side vertical plate is inserted into the lower slot, the limiting rod penetrates through the through holes of the bottom plate and the side vertical plate to be inserted into the bottom groove to form the connection between the side vertical plate and the bottom plate, the wedge blocks of the middle vertical plate are respectively inserted corresponding to the positions of the transverse plate and the bottom plate, the two moving blocks are pushed to slide towards two sides along with the movement of the wedge blocks until the tips of the wedge blocks are inserted into the wedge grooves, the second spring is compressed along with the movement of the wedge blocks, and can reversely act on the moving blocks to keep stable connection with the middle vertical plate, and the shovel, Under well fixed establishment and lower fixed establishment's mating reaction, realized connecting bottom plate, side riser, diaphragm and well riser stable and dismantle convenient effect, for current wooden shovel board easy to assemble more and dismantle, avoid the space to be occupied.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lower fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper fixing mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a lateral vertical plate; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a middle vertical plate; 5. an upper fixing mechanism; 51. an upper plug-in block; 52. an upper slot; 53. a push block; 54. inserting a rod; 55. a groove; 56. a first spring; 57. a translation slot; 6. a middle fixing mechanism; 61. a wedge block; 62. a moving block; 63. a second spring; 64. a receiving groove; 65. a wedge groove; 7. a lower fixing mechanism; 71. a lower plug-in block; 72. turning a button; 73. a threaded barrel; 74. a threaded layer; 75. a limiting rod; 76. a lower slot; 77. a bottom groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a shovel board convenient to disassemble and assemble in the figure comprises a bottom board 1, lateral vertical boards 2, transverse boards 3 and central vertical boards 4, wherein the lateral vertical boards 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom board 1, the central board 4 is arranged at the central axis of the top of the bottom board 1, the transverse boards 3 are arranged on the lateral vertical boards 2 and on the top of the central vertical boards 4 at equal intervals, upper fixing mechanisms 5 capable of reinforcing the connection relationship between the lateral vertical boards 2 and the transverse boards 3 are arranged at the connecting ends of the tops of the lateral vertical boards 2 and the bottom of the transverse boards 3, lower fixing mechanisms 7 capable of reinforcing the connection relationship between the lateral vertical boards 2 and the bottom board 1 are arranged at the connecting ends of the top of the lateral vertical boards 2 and the top of the bottom board 1, the central fixing mechanisms 6 capable of reinforcing the connection relationship between the bottom board 1, the transverse boards 3 and the central vertical boards 4 are arranged at two ends, the effect of connecting bottom plate 1, lateral vertical plate 2, transverse plate 3 and middle vertical plate 4 stably and conveniently to disassemble is realized.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the upper fixing mechanism 5 includes an upper insertion block 51, an upper insertion groove 52, a pushing block 53, an insertion rod 54, a groove 55, a first spring 56 and a translation groove 57, the upper insertion block 51 is fixed at a position corresponding to the transverse plate 3 on the top of the side vertical plate 2, the upper insertion groove 52 is formed at a position corresponding to the upper insertion block 51 on the top of the transverse plate 3, the upper insertion block 51 is slidably inserted into the upper insertion groove 52, the translation groove 57 is formed at one side of the upper insertion groove 52 at the bottom of the transverse plate 3, one end of the first spring 56 is fixed inside the translation groove 57, the pushing block 53 is fixed at the other end of the first spring 56, the pushing block 53 is slidably connected with the translation groove 57, the insertion rod 54 is fixed at a side of the pushing block 53 away from the first spring 56, the groove 55 is formed at a position corresponding to the insertion rod 54 on the upper insertion block 51, the insertion rod 54 is slidably inserted into the groove 55, the pushing block 53 is moved along the translation groove 57 to extrude the first, the upper plug block 51 of the side vertical plate 2 is inserted into the upper slot 52, then the push block 53 is released, and the plug rod 54 is inserted into the groove 55 under the elastic action of the first spring 56, so as to form the connection between the top of the side vertical plate 2 and the transverse plate 3.

Referring to fig. 4, the lower fixing mechanism 7 includes a lower plug block 71, a rotating button 72, a limiting rod 75, a lower slot 76 and a bottom slot 77, the lower plug block 71 is fixed on the top of the lateral vertical plate 2 corresponding to the bottom plate 1, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a lower slot 76 at a position corresponding to the lower insertion block 71, the lower insertion block 71 is inserted into the lower slot 76 in a sliding manner, a through hole is arranged in the lower insertion block 71, a limit rod 75 is inserted in the through hole in a sliding manner, one end of the limiting rod 75 is inserted and fixed with a turn button 72 through the bottom plate 1 in a sliding way, the other end of the lower slot 76 corresponding to the limiting rod 75 is provided with a bottom groove 77, and the limiting rod 75 is inserted into the bottom groove 77 in a sliding manner, the lower insertion block 71 of the side vertical plate 2 is inserted into the lower insertion groove 76, and then the limiting rod 75 penetrates through the through holes of the bottom plate 1 and the side vertical plate 2 and is inserted into the bottom groove 77, so that the connection between the side vertical plate 2 and the bottom plate 1 is formed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the surface of the bottom plate 1 through which the limiting rod 75 penetrates is fixedly sleeved with a threaded layer 74, a threaded cylinder 73 is fixed in the bottom plate 1 at a position corresponding to the threaded layer 74, the threaded layer 74 is engaged with the threaded cylinder 73, and the rotating knob 72 is rotated to engage the threaded layer 74 on the surface of the limiting rod 75 with the threaded cylinder 73, so that the limiting rod 75 is conveniently inserted and the stable state of the limiting rod 75 is maintained after insertion.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the middle fixing mechanism 6 includes a wedge 61, a moving block 62, a receiving groove 64 and a wedge groove 65, the wedge 61 is fixed at both ends of the middle vertical plate 4, the wedge blocks 61 are respectively inserted into the transverse plate 3 and the bottom plate 1, the transverse plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 are symmetrically provided with moving blocks 62 corresponding to the wedge blocks 61, the moving block 62 is in pressing contact with the wedge block 61, the transverse plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 are provided with a receiving groove 64 corresponding to the moving path of the moving block 62, the moving block 62 is connected with the containing groove 64 in a sliding way, the inner walls of the transverse plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 far away from the moving block 62 are provided with wedge grooves 65, and the tip of the wedge block 61 is inserted into the wedge groove 65 in a sliding manner, the wedge block 61 of the middle vertical plate 4 is inserted into the positions corresponding to the transverse plate 3 and the bottom plate 1, and the two moving blocks 62 are pushed to slide towards two sides along with the movement of the wedge block 61 until the tip of the wedge block 61 is inserted into the wedge groove 65.

Referring to fig. 3, one end of the second spring 63 is fixed inside the receiving groove 64, and the other end of the second spring 63 is fixedly connected to the moving block 62, so that the second spring 63 will act in reverse on the moving block 62 to keep stable connection with the middle vertical plate 4 while the moving block 62 compresses the second spring 63 along with the movement of the wedge 61.

In the scheme, when the device is used, the pushing block 53 is pushed to move along the translation groove 57 to press the first spring 56, the upper inserting block 51 of the side vertical plate 2 is inserted into the upper inserting groove 52, then the pushing block 53 is released, the inserting rod 54 is inserted into the groove 55 under the elastic action of the first spring 56 to form the connection between the top of the side vertical plate 2 and the transverse plate 3, the lower inserting block 71 of the side vertical plate 2 is inserted into the lower inserting groove 76, then the limiting rod 75 is inserted into the bottom groove 77 through the through holes of the bottom plate 1 and the side vertical plate 2 to form the connection between the side vertical plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, the wedge block 61 of the middle vertical plate 4 is inserted corresponding to the positions of the transverse plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 respectively, the two moving blocks 62 are pushed to slide towards two sides along with the movement of the wedge block 61 until the tips of the wedge 61 are inserted into the wedge groove 65, and the second spring 63 is compressed by the moving blocks 62 along with the movement of the wedge block 61, so that the second spring 63 acts, this kind of shovel board convenient to dismouting under last fixed establishment 5, well fixed establishment 6 and lower fixed establishment 7's mating reaction, has realized connecting bottom plate 1, side riser 2, diaphragm 3 and well riser 4 and has stabilized and dismantle convenient effect, for current wooden shovel board easy to assemble more and dismantle, avoids the space to be occupied.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shovel board convenient to dismouting, includes bottom plate (1), side riser (2), diaphragm (3) and well riser (4), bottom plate (1) top bilateral symmetry is equipped with side riser (2), and bottom plate (1) top axis department is equipped with well riser (4), side riser (2) are equipped with diaphragm (3) with well riser (4) top equidistance, its characterized in that: the connecting structure is characterized in that an upper fixing mechanism (5) capable of reinforcing the connection relation between the lateral vertical plate (2) and the transverse plate (3) is arranged at the connecting end of the top of the lateral vertical plate (2) and the bottom of the transverse plate (3), a lower fixing mechanism (7) capable of reinforcing the connection relation between the lateral vertical plate (2) and the bottom plate (1) is arranged at the connecting end of the top of the lateral vertical plate (2) and the top of the bottom plate (1), and middle fixing mechanisms (6) capable of reinforcing the connection relation between the bottom plate (1), the transverse plate (3) and the middle vertical plate (4) are arranged at the connecting ends of the two ends of the middle vertical plate (4.

2. The shovel plate for facilitating disassembly and assembly of claim 1, wherein: the upper fixing mechanism (5) comprises an upper inserting block (51), an upper slot (52), a pushing block (53), an inserting rod (54), a groove (55), a first spring (56) and a translation groove (57), the upper inserting block (51) is fixed at the position, corresponding to the transverse plate (3), of the top of the side vertical plate (2), the upper slot (52) is formed at the position, corresponding to the upper inserting block (51), of the top of the transverse plate (3), the upper inserting block (51) is in sliding insertion connection with the upper slot (52), the translation groove (57) is formed in one side, located on the upper slot (52), of the bottom of the transverse plate (3), one end of the first spring (56) is fixed inside the translation groove (57), the pushing block (53) is fixed at the other end of the first spring (56), the pushing block (53) is in sliding connection with the translation groove (57), the inserting rod (54) is fixed at one side, away from the first spring (56), of the pushing block (53), a groove (55) is formed in the position, corresponding to the inserting rod (54), of the upper inserting block (51), and the inserting rod (54) is in sliding inserting connection with the groove (55).

3. The shovel plate for facilitating disassembly and assembly of claim 1, wherein: lower fixed establishment (7) are including lower grafting piece (71), turn-button (72), gag lever post (75), slot (76) and kerve (77) down, the position that side riser (2) top corresponds bottom plate (1) is fixed with lower grafting piece (71), and bottom plate (1) top corresponds the position of lower grafting piece (71) and has seted up slot (76) down, lower grafting piece (71) are the slip grafting with lower slot (76), the through-hole has been seted up to lower grafting piece (71) inside, the inside slip grafting of through-hole has gag lever post (75), gag lever post (75) one end is slided to be pegged graft and is worn out bottom plate (1) and is fixed with turn-button (72), slot (76) have seted up kerve (77) corresponding the gag lever post (75) other end down, and gag lever post (75) and kerve (77) are the slip grafting.

4. The shovel plate convenient to disassemble and assemble according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting rod (75) penetrates through the surface of the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a thread layer (74), a thread cylinder (73) is fixed in the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the thread layer (74), and the thread layer (74) is meshed with the thread cylinder (73).

5. The shovel plate for facilitating disassembly and assembly of claim 1, wherein: the middle fixing mechanism (6) comprises wedge blocks (61), moving blocks (62), accommodating grooves (64) and wedge grooves (65), the wedge blocks (61) are fixed at two ends of the middle vertical plate (4), the wedge blocks (61) are respectively inserted into the transverse plate (3) and the bottom plate (1), the moving blocks (62) are symmetrically arranged on the transverse plate (3) and the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the wedge blocks (61), the moving blocks (62) are in extrusion contact with the wedge blocks (61), the accommodating grooves (64) are formed in the transverse plate (3) and the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the moving paths of the moving blocks (62), the moving blocks (62) are in sliding connection with the accommodating grooves (64), the wedge grooves (65) are formed in the inner walls, far away from the moving blocks (62), of the transverse plate (3) and the bottom plate (1), and the tips of the wedge blocks (61) are in sliding insertion connection with the wedge grooves (65).

6. The removable blade of claim 5, wherein: one end of a second spring (63) is fixed in the accommodating groove (64), and the other end of the second spring (63) is fixedly connected with the moving block (62).