CN112296136A

CN112296136A - Shaping equipment suitable for processing aluminum profile

Info

Publication number: CN112296136A
Application number: CN202011068985.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Yu Jianheng
Current assignee: Yu Jianheng
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The application discloses plastic equipment suitable for aluminium alloy processing is applicable to the plastic equipment of aluminium alloy processing, including two square frames of subtend alternate distribution, set up aluminum product clamping subassembly on square frame, set up plastic alignment subassembly on the frame and be located the removal positioning subassembly between two square frames, rectangle strip mouthful face has all been seted up to both sides lateral wall intermediate position in the square frame, aluminum product clamping subassembly is located plastic alignment subassembly both sides, plastic alignment subassembly encloses the frame through the side and removes the positioning subassembly and be connected. The beneficial part of this application lies in providing one kind and has the plastic equipment who presss from both sides dress alignment function and nimble removal processing position that is applicable to aluminium alloy processing.

Description

Shaping equipment suitable for processing aluminum profile

Technical Field

The invention relates to a shaping device, in particular to a shaping device suitable for aluminum profile machining, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum profile machining.

Background

In recent years, the aluminum processing industry in China closely combines the requirements of market and scientific development, so that the traditional aluminum processing material has gradually completed the conversion to the modern aluminum processing material, therefore, the varieties of Chinese aluminum processing materials have changed greatly, the Chinese aluminum processing materials have the important characteristics of developing towards high performance, high precision, energy conservation and environmental protection, and a plurality of products have become famous brands at home and abroad, enjoying the reputations in the markets at home and abroad, the product quality is steadily improved, the product standard level is in the international advanced ranks, and all main aluminum product manufacturers can directly accept orders according to the requirements of the international advanced national standard except for the production according to the national standard, which shows that the production of aluminum processing materials in China is further internationalized, in addition, in order to meet the various requirements of national economy and scientific technology on high-precision aluminum materials, each main aluminum processing enterprise also correspondingly formulates a plurality of internal supply technical standards.

A technology for plating Ti-Au on aluminium profile includes such steps as activating plated part, chemical treating in the aqueous solution of edible salt and hydrochloric acid, hot smelting and extruding to obtain aluminium material with different cross-sections, and casting, extruding and colouring. Wherein, coloring mainly comprises: oxidation, electrophoretic coating, fluorocarbon spraying, powder spraying, wood grain transfer printing and the like.

The existing aluminum product processing equipment is heavy in loading and unloading operation, and not beneficial to improving the aluminum product processing efficiency, and in addition, the specifications and sizes of different batches of aluminum products to be processed are also different, so that certain technical difficulty is caused for loading and unloading, and workers unload the materials and stack the materials, take down one material and put one material, place another material bin, and cause the labor intensity of the workers to be large.

Disclosure of Invention

A plastic equipment suitable for aluminium alloy processing includes: the aluminum clamping components are positioned on two sides of the shaping straightening component, and the shaping straightening component is connected with the movable position adjusting component through the square surrounding frame; the aluminum material clamping component comprises two long rubber rollers, a U-shaped strip block, a short rubber roller, a first oil cylinder, L-shaped plates, a first motor and two double-shaft cylinders positioned at two sides of the middle part of the port of the rectangular strip surface, the two long rubber rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged between the vertical plates of the two corresponding L-shaped plates, the short rubber roller is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped strip block, the push rod ends of two first oil cylinders positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the port of the rectangular strip port are fixedly connected with the transverse plates of two corresponding L-shaped plates, the vertical plates of two L-shaped plates distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the same side are in sliding connection with the port of the rectangular strip port on the corresponding side through a sliding connection structure, the first motor is arranged in the middle of one side of the vertical plate of the corresponding L-shaped plate, the shaft rod end of the first motor is connected with the rotary connecting structure end of one end of the long rubber roller, and the push rod end of the double-shaft cylinder is fixedly connected with one side wall of the U-shaped strip block; the shaping and straightening assembly comprises two pressing plates, a second oil cylinder, two base plates and a third oil cylinder, wherein the two pressing plates are respectively positioned at the top and one side in the square enclosure frame, the middle position of one side wall of each pressing plate is fixedly connected with the push rod end of the second oil cylinder, the two base plates are respectively distributed at the bottom and the other side in the square enclosure frame, and the four corners of one side of each base plate are fixedly connected with the push rod ends of the four third oil cylinders; the movable positioning component comprises a second motor, an internal thread short pipe and four long screws, the shaft rod end of the second motor is connected with one end of each long screw, the four long screws are respectively rotatably installed between four corners on one side of the two square frames, the internal thread short pipe is in threaded connection with the long screws, and the internal thread short pipe is fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the square frame through a connecting rod structure.

Further, the structure that sets up on the square frame still includes four a set of slot surfaces and two a set of slot surfaces of placing, is located four slot surfaces that one of them square frame one side four corners department seted up and corresponds fixed connection with four second motors, and two a set of slot surfaces are vertical to be seted up in rectangle strip oral area to port middle part both sides, stretch into the push rod end that has the biax cylinder in the slot surface, the U type strip piece of being connected with biax cylinder push rod end is located the corresponding slot surface.

Furthermore, the reshaping and straightening assembly further comprises a return spring and four guide pillars in a group, wherein the return spring is sleeved on the guide pillars, and the four guide pillars in the same group slide through the corresponding side walls in the square enclosure frame and are respectively positioned at four corners of the side wall on one side of the same pressing plate.

Furthermore, the two ends of the square enclosure frame are square port faces, the port structure at the top of the square enclosure frame and the port structure at the middle position of one side are fixedly connected with the corresponding second oil cylinders, and the four port structures distributed in a matrix manner at the bottom of the square enclosure frame and the four port structures distributed in a matrix manner at the other side are fixedly connected with the corresponding third oil cylinders.

Further, an aluminum clamping space is formed between two long rubber rollers distributed up and down in the aluminum clamping assembly and four short rubber rollers distributed in a matrix.

Furthermore, the pressing plate and the backing plate which are oppositely distributed in the shaping and straightening assembly are contacted with the corresponding side surfaces of the aluminum material through the second oil cylinder and the third oil cylinder which are extended.

Furthermore, the square enclosure frame is arranged among the four long screw rods distributed in a matrix, and two sides of the end faces of the upper end and the lower end of the square enclosure frame are connected with the corresponding internal thread short pipes.

Furthermore, the square enclosing frame port and the two square frames on the two sides form an aluminum material extending space.

Furthermore, the first oil cylinders are connected with the corresponding side walls of the square frame, and the push rod ends of the two first oil cylinders distributed vertically on the same side are arranged at opposite mounting positions.

Further, the distance range between the rubber rollers between the long rubber roller and the two short rubber rollers at the same-direction end is 2cm-4 cm.

The application has the advantages that: the shaping equipment has the functions of clamping and straightening, flexibly moves the processing position and is suitable for processing the aluminum profile.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a reforming apparatus suitable for aluminum profile processing according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the U-shaped bar and the long rubber roller;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a shaping alignment assembly;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a straightening assembly;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a two-axis cylinder structure.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:

the shaping device comprises a shaping device 100, a square frame 101, a circular groove surface 1011, a rectangular strip opening surface 1012, a placing groove surface 1013, an aluminum clamping component 102, a long rubber roller 1021, a U-shaped strip 1022, a short rubber roller 1023, a first oil cylinder 1024, an L-shaped plate 1025, a first motor 1026, a double-shaft air cylinder 1027, a shaping and straightening component 103, a pressing plate 1031, a return spring 1032, a guide pillar 1033, a second oil cylinder 1034, two backing plates 1036, a third oil cylinder 1035, a movable positioning component 104, a second motor 1041, an internal thread short pipe 1042, a long screw 1043 and a square frame 105.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the shaping apparatus 100 suitable for aluminum profile machining of the present application includes: two square frames 101 that the opposite direction distributes alternately, the aluminum product clamping subassembly 102 of setting on square frame 101, the plastic alignment subassembly 103 of setting on square frame 105 and the removal positioning subassembly 104 that is located between two square frames 101, rectangular strip oral area 1012 has all been seted up to the lateral wall intermediate position in square frame 101 both sides, aluminum product clamping subassembly 102 is located plastic alignment subassembly 103 both sides, plastic alignment subassembly 103 is connected with removal positioning subassembly 104 through square frame 105.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the aluminum clamping assembly 102 comprises two long rubber rollers 1021, a U-shaped strip block 1022, short rubber rollers 1023, a first oil cylinder 1024, L-shaped plates 1025, a first motor 1026 and two double-shaft air cylinders 1027 positioned at two sides of the middle of the port of the rectangular strip port 1012, wherein the two long rubber rollers 1021 are respectively rotatably installed between the vertical plates of the two corresponding L-shaped plates 1025, the short rubber rollers 1023 are rotatably installed in the U-shaped strip block 1022, the push rod ends of the two first oil cylinders 1024 positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the port of the rectangular strip port 1012 are fixedly connected with the transverse plates of the two corresponding L-shaped plates 1025, the vertical plates of the two L-shaped plates 1025 distributed at the upper side and the lower side of the same side are slidably connected with the port of the rectangular strip port 1012 at the corresponding side through a sliding engagement structure, the first motor 1026 is installed at the middle position of one side of the vertical plate of the corresponding L-shaped plate 1025, the shaft, the rod end of the double-shaft cylinder 1027 is fixedly connected with one side wall of the U-shaped bar block 1022.

All be in the state of extending in the first hydro-cylinder 1024 of operation and biax cylinder 1027 in aluminum product clamping subassembly 102, can be with two long rubber rollers 1021 and the matrix distribution that distribute from top to bottom contact gradually on the aluminum product corresponds the side through four short rubber rollers 1023 that U type strip piece 1022 is connected, reach and fix the effect with the aluminum product arbitrary position, can form the clamp of different specifications size simultaneously and put fixed space, drive long rubber roller 1021 and rotate through operation first motor 1026 simultaneously, can move the aluminum product left or right.

As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the shaping and straightening assembly 103 includes two pressure plates 1031, a second oil cylinder 1034, two base plates 1036 and a third oil cylinder 1035, the two pressure plates 1031 are respectively located at the top and one side of the square frame 105, the middle position of one side wall of each pressure plate 1031 is fixedly connected with the push rod end of the second oil cylinder 1034, the two base plates 1036 are respectively distributed at the bottom and the other side of the square frame 105, and the four corners of one side of each base plate 1036 are fixedly connected with the push rod ends of the four third oil cylinders 1035.

The second oil cylinder 1034 and the third oil cylinder 1035 which operate in the same group in the shaping and straightening assembly 103 are in an extended state, the pressure plate 1031 and the backing plate 1036 which are respectively connected can be contacted with the corresponding side surfaces of the aluminum material, and the two groups of second oil cylinders 1034 and the third oil cylinders 1035 operate in a coordinated manner, so that the effect of alternately and discontinuously contacting the aluminum material is achieved, and the function of shaping and straightening the tubular aluminum material which is not straight is achieved.

As shown in fig. 2, the movable positioning assembly 104 includes a second motor 1041, an internal thread short tube 1042 and four long screws 1043, a shaft end of the second motor 1041 is connected to one end of the long screws 1043, the four long screws 1043 are respectively rotatably installed between four corners on one side of the two square frames 101, the internal thread short tube 1042 is in threaded connection with the long screws 1043, and the internal thread short tube 1042 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side wall of the square frame 105 through a connecting rod structure.

Four long screws 1043 are connected with the same square enclosure frame 105 in the movable positioning component 104, and the long screws 1043 can be driven by the second motor 1041 to rotate simultaneously to move the shaping and straightening component 103 arranged on the square enclosure frame 105 along different fixed aluminum materials, so that the processing position can be changed.

As a specific scheme, the structure that sets up on square frame 101 still includes four round slot surfaces 1011 of a set and two groove surfaces 1013 of placing of a set, be located four round slot surfaces 1011 that one side four corners of one of them square frame 101 was seted up and correspond fixed connection with four second motors 1041, a set of two groove surfaces 1013 are vertically seted up in rectangle strip mouthful surface 1012 to port middle part both sides, place and stretch into the push rod end that has biax cylinder 1027 in the groove surface 1013, U type strip 1022 of being connected with biax cylinder 1027 push rod end is located the corresponding groove surface 1013 of placing, through the groove surface 1013 and the round slot surface 1011 of placing that set up, can install and place corresponding structure.

As a specific solution, the shaping and straightening assembly 103 further includes a return spring 1032 and four guide pillars 1033, the return spring 1032 is sleeved on the guide pillars 1033, and the four guide pillars 1033 in the same group slide through the corresponding side walls in the square frame 105 and are respectively located at four corners of one side wall of the same pressing plate 1031.

As a specific scheme, two ends of the square enclosure frame 105 are square port surfaces, the port structure at the top of the square enclosure frame 105 and the port structure at the middle position of one side are both fixedly connected to the corresponding second oil cylinder 1034, the four port structures distributed in a matrix at the bottom of the square enclosure frame 105 and the four port structures distributed in a matrix at the other side are both fixedly connected to the corresponding third oil cylinder 1035, and the corresponding second oil cylinder 1034 and the corresponding third oil cylinder 1035 can be fixedly installed through the square enclosure frame 105.

As a specific solution, an aluminum clamping space is formed between two long rubber rollers 1021 distributed up and down in the aluminum clamping assembly 102 and four short rubber rollers 1023 distributed in a matrix.

As a specific scheme, the pressing plate 1031 and the backing plate 1036, which are distributed over the shaping and straightening assembly 103, are in contact with the corresponding side surfaces of the aluminum material through the extended second oil cylinder 1034 and the extended third oil cylinder 1035, which is beneficial to implementing the straightening operation, and the second oil cylinder 1034 is in an alternate telescopic state at a required frequency under the action of the oil control equipment, so that the effect of hammering the aluminum material by the pressing plate 1031 is achieved.

As a specific scheme, the square enclosure frame 105 is located between four long screws 1043 distributed in a matrix, two sides of the end faces of the upper and lower ends of the square enclosure frame 105 are connected with corresponding internal thread short pipes 1042, and the square enclosure frame 105 is prevented from rotating by connecting the same square enclosure frame 105 through the four long screws 1043.

As a specific scheme, an aluminum material extending space is formed by the port of the square surrounding frame 105 and the two square frames 101 at the two sides, and the aluminum material can be extended for processing.

As a specific scheme, the first oil cylinders 1024 are connected with the corresponding side walls of the square frame 101, the push rod ends of the two first oil cylinders 1024 distributed vertically on the same side are arranged at the opposite installation positions, the two first oil cylinders 1024 distributed vertically on the same side are installed oppositely, and the effect of driving the two connected L-shaped plates 1025 to move oppositely or reversely is achieved.

As a specific scheme, the distance range between the rubber rollers between the long rubber roller 1021 and the two short rubber rollers 1023 at the same direction end is 2cm-4cm, and the long rubber roller 1021 can move smoothly up and down through the reserved interval.

The inventive scheme is to provide a shaping device which has the functions of clamping and straightening and can flexibly move the processing position and is suitable for processing the aluminum profile.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastic equipment suitable for aluminium alloy processing which characterized in that:

the shaping equipment suitable for processing the aluminum profile comprises: the aluminum clamping components are positioned on two sides of the shaping straightening component, and the shaping straightening component is connected with the movable position adjusting component through the square surrounding frame;

the aluminum material clamping component comprises two long rubber rollers, a U-shaped strip block, a short rubber roller, a first oil cylinder, L-shaped plates, a first motor and two double-shaft cylinders positioned at two sides of the middle part of the port of the rectangular strip surface, the two long rubber rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged between the vertical plates of the two corresponding L-shaped plates, the short rubber roller is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped strip block, the push rod ends of two first oil cylinders positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the port of the rectangular strip port are fixedly connected with the transverse plates of two corresponding L-shaped plates, the vertical plates of two L-shaped plates distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the same side are in sliding connection with the port of the rectangular strip port on the corresponding side through a sliding connection structure, the first motor is arranged in the middle of one side of the vertical plate of the corresponding L-shaped plate, the shaft rod end of the first motor is connected with the rotary connecting structure end of one end of the long rubber roller, and the push rod end of the double-shaft cylinder is fixedly connected with one side wall of the U-shaped strip block;

the shaping and straightening assembly comprises two pressing plates, a second oil cylinder, two base plates and a third oil cylinder, wherein the two pressing plates are respectively positioned at the top and one side in the square enclosure frame, the middle position of one side wall of each pressing plate is fixedly connected with the push rod end of the second oil cylinder, the two base plates are respectively distributed at the bottom and the other side in the square enclosure frame, and the four corners of one side of each base plate are fixedly connected with the push rod ends of the four third oil cylinders;

the movable positioning component comprises a second motor, an internal thread short pipe and four long screws, the shaft rod end of the second motor is connected with one end of each long screw, the four long screws are respectively rotatably installed between four corners on one side of the two square frames, the internal thread short pipe is in threaded connection with the long screws, and the internal thread short pipe is fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the square frame through a connecting rod structure.

2. The shaping device suitable for aluminum profile machining according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the structure that sets up on the square frame still includes four a set of slot surfaces and two a set of placing the slot surface, is located four slot surfaces that one of them square frame one side four corners department seted up and corresponds fixed connection with four second motors, and a set of two placing the slot surfaces are vertical to be seted up in rectangle strip oral area to port middle part both sides, stretch into the push rod end that has the biax cylinder in the placing the slot surface, the U type strip piece of being connected with biax cylinder push rod end is located the placing groove face that corresponds.

3. The shaping device suitable for aluminum profile machining according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the reshaping and straightening assembly further comprises a return spring and four guide pillars in a group, wherein the return spring is sleeved on the guide pillars, and the four guide pillars in the same group slide through the corresponding side wall in the square enclosure frame and the four corners of the side wall on one side of the same pressing plate respectively.

4. The shaping device suitable for aluminum profile machining according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the square enclosure frame is characterized in that two ends of the square enclosure frame are square port faces, port structures at the top of the square enclosure frame and port structures at the middle of one side of the square enclosure frame are fixedly connected with corresponding second oil cylinders, and four port structures distributed in a matrix manner at the bottom of the square enclosure frame and four port structures distributed in a matrix manner at the other side of the square enclosure frame are fixedly connected with corresponding third oil cylinders.

5. The shaping device suitable for aluminum profile machining according to claim 1, characterized in that:

an aluminum clamping space is formed between two long rubber rollers which are distributed up and down in the aluminum clamping component and four short rubber rollers which are distributed in a matrix.

6. The shaping device suitable for aluminum profile machining according to claim 1, characterized in that:

and the pressing plate and the backing plate which are oppositely distributed in the shaping and straightening assembly are contacted with the corresponding side surfaces of the aluminum material through the second oil cylinder and the third oil cylinder which are extended.

7. The shaping device suitable for aluminum profile machining according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the square enclosure frame is positioned among the four long screw rods distributed in a matrix, and two sides of the end faces of the upper end and the lower end of the square enclosure frame are connected with the corresponding internal thread short pipes.

8. The shaping device suitable for aluminum profile machining according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the square enclosure frame port and the two square frames on the two sides form an aluminum material stretching space.

9. The shaping device suitable for aluminum profile machining according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the first oil cylinders are connected with the corresponding side walls of the square frame, and the push rod ends of the two first oil cylinders distributed up and down on the same side are arranged at the mounting positions arranged oppositely.

10. The shaping device suitable for aluminum profile machining according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the distance range between the long rubber roller and the rubber roller between the two short rubber rollers at the same direction end is 2cm-4 cm.