Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a chemical raw material reaction tower catalyst remover which can overcome the defects.
The utility model provides a chemical raw materials reaction tower catalyst duster, includes soleplate, soleplate up end fixed mounting has multiunit evenly distributed's reaction tower base, fixed mounting has the reaction tower wall on the reaction tower base, be provided with the reaction tower inner chamber in the reaction tower wall, this duster device still includes basic roof, terminal surface fixed mounting has lift hydraulic pressure case under the basic roof, be provided with lift hydraulic pressure chamber under the lift hydraulic pressure incasement, it is provided with lift hydraulic pressure slider to slide in the lift hydraulic pressure chamber, terminal surface fixed mounting has main rotating electrical machines under the lift hydraulic pressure slider, main rotating electrical machines power down is provided with main rotatory pivot, main rotatory pivot downwardly extending advances the reaction tower inner chamber, terminal surface fixed mounting has the flexible controlling means who is used for controlling duster device running state transform under the main rotatory pivot, fixed mounting has the side cleaning device who is used for cleaning the reaction tower inside wall and is used for cleaning device on the flexible controlling means The bottom cleaning device for cleaning the bottom wall in the reaction tower is characterized in that an auxiliary steering device for assisting steering movement is further fixedly mounted on the telescopic control device, and the side cleaning device and the bottom cleaning device are jointly and fixedly provided with a particle treatment device for treating cleaned catalytic particles.
Preferably, flexible controlling means includes fixed mounting and is in the hydraulic oil pump of terminal surface under the basic roof, the hydraulic oil pump with be provided with lift oil pipeline between the lift hydraulic pressure chamber, terminal surface fixed mounting has flexible control hydraulic pressure case under the main rotatory pivot, be provided with flexible hydraulic pressure case in the flexible control hydraulic pressure case, flexible hydraulic pressure case with be provided with flexible control oil pipeline between the hydraulic oil pump, it is provided with flexible control slider to slide in the flexible hydraulic pressure case, flexible control slider extends left flexible control hydraulic pressure case, through flexible controlling means has realized the function that control duster device running state changed.
Preferably, the side cleaning device comprises a side cleaning chute arranged in the telescopic control slider, a side oil pipeline is arranged between the side cleaning chute and the telescopic hydraulic tank, a side cleaning slider is arranged in the side cleaning chute in a sliding manner, a plurality of groups of cleaning pre-tightening springs are fixedly arranged between the side cleaning slider and the left end wall of the side cleaning chute, a side cleaning power cavity is arranged in the side cleaning slider, a side cleaning motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall in the side cleaning power cavity, a side cleaning motor shaft is arranged on the side cleaning motor in a downward power manner, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the side cleaning motor shaft, a side cleaning main shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the side cleaning slider, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the side cleaning main shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, and the side cleaning main shaft extends out of the telescopic control slider leftwards, the left end face of the side cleaning main shaft is fixedly provided with two groups of side cleaning grinding scrapers which extend to the side cleaning main shaft in a spiral symmetrical mode, and the function of cleaning the inner side wall of the reaction tower is achieved through the side cleaning device.
Preferably, the bottom cleaning device comprises a bottom cleaning control block fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the telescopic control slide block, a bottom particle collecting block is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the bottom cleaning control block, a bottom cleaning blade mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the right end surface of the bottom cleaning control block, a bottom cleaning grinding scraper is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the bottom cleaning blade mounting plate, and the bottom cleaning device is used for cleaning the inner bottom wall of the reaction tower.
Preferably, the auxiliary steering device comprises a plurality of groups of buffer cavities which are uniformly distributed in the telescopic control sliding block, a buffer sliding block is arranged in the buffer cavities in a sliding mode, a buffer spring is fixedly mounted between the buffer sliding block and the right end wall of the buffer cavity, a buffer rotating shaft is arranged on the left end face of the buffer sliding block in a rotating mode, a buffer wheel shaft seat is fixedly mounted on the left end face of the buffer rotating shaft, a buffer wheel shaft is arranged in the buffer wheel shaft seat in a rotating mode, a buffer wheel is fixedly mounted on the buffer wheel shaft, and the auxiliary steering device achieves the function of auxiliary steering movement.
Preferably, the particle processing device comprises a dust collector fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the foundation top plate, the lower end face of the dust collector is provided with a dust collection flow dividing pipe, a side scraping cavity is arranged in the side cleaning grinding scraper, a side cleaning shaft cavity is arranged in the side cleaning main shaft, a side dust collection limiting cavity is arranged in the side cleaning sliding block, a side dust collection limiting hole is arranged in the telescopic control sliding block, a side dust collection pipe is arranged between the side dust collection limiting hole and the dust collection flow dividing pipe, a bottom dust collection limiting sliding groove is arranged in the bottom cleaning control block, a bottom dust collection pipe is arranged between the bottom dust collection limiting sliding groove and the dust collection flow dividing pipe, a bottom dust collection limiting sliding plate is arranged in the bottom dust collection limiting sliding groove in a sliding manner and fixedly connected with the left end face of the telescopic control hydraulic tank, and a bottom dust collection limiting hole is arranged in the bottom dust collection limiting sliding plate, the bottom cleaning control block is internally provided with a bottom dust collection control cavity, the bottom particle collection block is internally provided with a bottom particle collection cavity, the bottom cleaning grinding scraper is internally provided with a bottom scraping cavity, the bottom scraping cavity is communicated with the bottom dust collection control cavity through the bottom particle collection cavity, the bottom dust collection control cavity is communicated with the bottom dust collection pipe through the bottom dust collection limiting sliding groove, and the particle processing device realizes the function of processing the cleaned catalytic substance particles.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can automatically remove the catalyst on the wall of the reaction tower so as to ensure the safety of the chemical reaction tower in the subsequent working and running processes; catalyst particles adsorbed on the wall of the reaction tower are automatically removed through machinery, so that the removal efficiency is improved, and the time consumption for removal is reduced; during cleaning, the catalyst particles are processed into powder in the forms of grinding, scraping and the like, and then the powder is pumped out, so that the time for collecting and transporting the catalyst is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the whole process can be mechanically and automatically processed, so that the participation of workers in the process is reduced, and the damage of the catalyst to the workers is prevented.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the remover for catalytic substances in a chemical raw material reaction tower comprises a base plate 26, wherein a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed reaction tower bases 27 are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base plate 26, a reaction tower wall 24 is fixedly installed on the reaction tower base 27, a reaction tower inner cavity 25 is arranged in the reaction tower wall 24, the remover further comprises a base top plate 11, a lifting hydraulic tank 15 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the base top plate 11, a lifting hydraulic cavity 13 is arranged in the lifting hydraulic tank 15, a lifting hydraulic slider 16 is slidably arranged in the lifting hydraulic cavity 13, a main rotating motor 14 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the lifting hydraulic slider 16, a main rotating shaft 17 is arranged under the main rotating motor 14 in a downward power mode, the main rotating shaft 17 extends downward into the reaction tower inner cavity 25, and a telescopic control device for controlling the change of the operation state of the remover is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the main rotating shaft 17 The device, last fixed mounting of flexible controlling means has the bottom cleaning device who is used for the side cleaning device of clean reaction tower inside wall and is used for clean interior diapire of reaction tower, last still fixed mounting of flexible controlling means has the supplementary device that turns to that is used for supplementary steering motion, the side cleaning device with the last fixed granule processing apparatus who is used for handling the clean catalytic substance granule that gets off that is provided with jointly of bottom cleaning device.
Beneficially, flexible controlling means includes fixed mounting and is in the hydraulic oil pump 62 of terminal surface under the basic roof 11, hydraulic oil pump 62 with be provided with lift oil pipeline 63 between the lift hydraulic pressure chamber 13, terminal surface fixed mounting has flexible control hydraulic pressure case 22 under the main rotatory pivot 17, be provided with flexible hydraulic pressure case 23 in the flexible control hydraulic pressure case 22, flexible hydraulic pressure case 23 with be provided with flexible control oil pipeline 18 between the hydraulic oil pump 62, it is provided with flexible control slider 35 to slide in the flexible hydraulic pressure case 23, flexible control slider 35 extends to left flexible control hydraulic pressure case 22, through flexible controlling means has realized the function that the control duster device running state changed.
Beneficially, the side cleaning device comprises a side cleaning chute 38 arranged in the telescopic control slide block 35, a side oil pipeline 43 is arranged between the side cleaning chute 38 and the telescopic hydraulic tank 23, a side cleaning slide block 37 is slidably arranged in the side cleaning chute 38, a plurality of groups of cleaning pre-tightening springs 47 are fixedly arranged between the side cleaning slide block 37 and the left end wall of the side cleaning chute 38, a side cleaning power cavity 44 is arranged in the side cleaning slide block 37, a side cleaning motor 40 is fixedly arranged on the top wall in the side cleaning power cavity 44, a side cleaning motor shaft 39 is arranged on the side cleaning motor 40 in a downward power mode, a first bevel gear 42 is fixedly arranged on the side cleaning motor shaft 39, a side cleaning main shaft 60 is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the side cleaning slide block 37, and a second bevel gear 59 is fixedly arranged on the side cleaning main shaft 60, the second bevel gear 59 is meshed with the first bevel gear 42, the side cleaning main shaft 60 extends leftwards to form the telescopic control slider 35, two groups of side cleaning grinding scrapers 46 which are spirally symmetrical along the side cleaning main shaft 60 are fixedly mounted on the left end face of the side cleaning main shaft 60, and the function of cleaning the inner side wall of the reaction tower is realized through the side cleaning device.
Advantageously, the bottom cleaning device comprises a bottom cleaning control block 48 fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the telescopic control slide block 35, a bottom particle collecting block 51 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the bottom cleaning control block 48, a bottom cleaning blade mounting plate 55 is fixedly mounted on the right end face of the bottom cleaning control block 48, a bottom cleaning grinding scraper 57 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the bottom cleaning blade mounting plate 55, and the bottom cleaning device is used for cleaning the bottom wall in the reaction tower.
Beneficially, the auxiliary steering device comprises a plurality of groups of buffer cavities 28 which are uniformly distributed in the telescopic control sliding block 35, buffer sliding blocks 30 are arranged in the buffer cavities 28 in a sliding mode, buffer springs 29 are fixedly mounted between the buffer sliding blocks 30 and the right end wall of the buffer cavity 28, a buffer rotating shaft 31 is rotatably arranged on the left end face of the buffer sliding blocks 30, a buffer wheel shaft seat 32 is fixedly mounted on the left end face of the buffer rotating shaft 31, a buffer wheel shaft 33 is rotatably arranged in the buffer wheel shaft seat 32, buffer wheels 34 are fixedly mounted on the buffer wheel shaft 33, and the auxiliary steering device achieves the function of auxiliary steering movement.
Advantageously, the particle processing device comprises a dust collector 10 fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the base top plate 11, a dust collection shunt pipe 19 is arranged on the lower end face of the dust collector 10, a side scraping cavity 45 is arranged in the side cleaning grinding scraper 46, a side cleaning shaft cavity 61 is arranged in the side cleaning main shaft 60, a side dust collection limit cavity 41 is arranged in the side cleaning slider 37, a side dust collection limit hole 36 is arranged in the telescopic control slider 35, a side dust collection pipe 20 is arranged between the side dust collection limit hole 36 and the dust collection shunt pipe 19, a bottom dust collection limit sliding groove 49 is arranged in the bottom cleaning control block 48, a bottom dust collection pipe 21 is arranged between the bottom dust collection limit sliding groove 49 and the dust collection shunt pipe 19, a bottom dust collection limit sliding plate 53 is slidably arranged in the bottom dust collection limit sliding groove 49, and the bottom dust collection limit sliding plate 53 is fixedly connected with the left end face of the telescopic control hydraulic tank 22, a bottom dust suction limiting hole 54 is formed in the bottom dust suction limiting sliding plate 53, a bottom dust suction control cavity 50 is formed in the bottom cleaning control block 48, a bottom particle collecting cavity 52 is formed in the bottom particle collecting block 51, a bottom scraping cavity 56 is formed in the bottom cleaning grinding scraper 57, the bottom scraping cavity 56 is communicated with the bottom dust suction control cavity 50 through the bottom particle collecting cavity 52, the bottom dust suction control cavity 50 is communicated with the bottom dust suction pipe 21 through the bottom dust suction limiting sliding groove 49, and the function of treating cleaned catalytic substance particles is achieved through the particle treatment device.
The applicant will now specifically describe a chemical feed reactor catalyst remover of the present application with reference to the accompanying figures 1-4 and the description above:
in the initial state, the lifting hydraulic slide 16 is located at the topmost end of the lifting hydraulic cavity 13, the buffer slide 30 is located at the leftmost end of the buffer cavity 28 under the action of the buffer spring 29, and the side cleaning slide 37 is located at the rightmost end of the side cleaning chute 38 under the action of the cleaning pre-tightening spring 47;
when the hydraulic oil pump 62 starts to work, oil is injected into the telescopic hydraulic tank 23 through the telescopic control oil pipeline 18, at the moment, the oil does not enter the side cleaning chute 38 under the action of the cleaning pre-tightening spring 47, and the telescopic control slide block 35 moves leftwards;
when the buffer wheel 34 contacts with the side wall of the reaction tower inner cavity 25, the telescopic control slide block 35 continues to move leftwards, at this time, the buffer slide block 30 moves rightwards, the buffer spring 29 is compressed, the pressure of the buffer spring 29 on the telescopic control slide block 35 is gradually increased, when the pressure of the buffer spring 29 on the telescopic control slide block 35 is greater than the pressure of the right end face of the telescopic control slide block 35, the telescopic control slide block 35 stops moving leftwards, and at this time, the pressure on the right side of the side cleaning slide block 37 is gradually increased;
when the pressure on the right side of the side cleaning sliding block 37 is greater than the elastic force of the cleaning pre-tightening spring 47, the oil in the telescopic hydraulic tank 23 is injected into the side cleaning chute 38 through the side oil pipeline 43, the side cleaning sliding block 37 moves to the left, the side cleaning sliding block 37 drives the side cleaning grinding scraper 46 to move to the left through the side cleaning main shaft 60, at this time, the side cleaning motor 40 starts to work, the side cleaning motor 40 drives the side cleaning motor shaft 39 to rotate, and the side cleaning motor shaft 39 drives the side cleaning main shaft 60 to rotate through the first bevel gear 42 and the second bevel gear 59;
when the side cleaning and grinding scraper 46 contacts with the side wall of the reaction tower inner cavity 25, at this time, the main rotating motor 14 is started to drive the main rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the main rotating shaft 17 drives the telescopic control hydraulic tank 22 to rotate, meanwhile, the hydraulic oil pump 62 injects oil into the lifting hydraulic cavity 13 through the lifting oil pipeline 63, the lifting hydraulic slider 16 moves downwards, the lifting hydraulic slider 16 drives the telescopic control hydraulic tank 22 to move downwards through the main rotating shaft 17, and the telescopic control hydraulic tank 22 drives the side cleaning device to face the side wall of the reaction tower inner cavity 25;
at this time, the side dust-absorbing limit hole 36 is communicated with the side dust-absorbing limit cavity 41, the bottom dust-absorbing limit sliding plate 53 separates the bottom dust-absorbing control cavity 50 from the bottom dust-absorbing pipe 21, at this time, the vacuum cleaner 10 sucks air through the dust-absorbing shunt pipe 19, and when the side cleaning and grinding scraper 46 cleans the side wall of the reaction tower inner cavity 25, the catalytic substance particles firstly fall into the side scraping cavity 45, and then are sucked into the vacuum cleaner 10 through the side cleaning shaft cavity 61, the side dust-absorbing limit cavity 41, the side dust-absorbing pipe 20 and the dust-absorbing shunt pipe 19.
When the end face of the bottom of the inner cavity 25 of the reaction tower is cleaned, the bottom cleaning and grinding scraper 57 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the inner cavity 25 of the reaction tower, the hydraulic oil pump 62 sucks oil to the telescopic hydraulic tank 23 through the telescopic control oil pipeline 18, the side cleaning device and the auxiliary steering device are restored, the telescopic control slide block 35 drives the side cleaning chute 38 to move rightwards, when the rightmost end of the bottom cleaning and grinding scraper 57 contacts with the side wall of the reaction tower inner cavity 25, the main rotating motor 14 is started to drive the main rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the main rotating shaft 17 drives the telescopic control hydraulic tank 22 to rotate, and the telescopic control hydraulic tank 22 enables the bottom cleaning and grinding scraper 57 to clean the inner bottom wall of the reaction tower inner cavity 25 through the bottom cleaning control block 48 and the bottom cleaning cutter mounting plate 55;
at this time, the bottom dust suction limiting hole 54 communicates the bottom dust suction control chamber 50 with the bottom dust suction pipe 21, and catalytic particles generated by cleaning with the bottom cleaning and grinding scraper 57 enter the dust collector 10 through the bottom scraping chamber 56, the bottom particle collecting chamber 52, the bottom dust suction control chamber 50, the bottom dust suction limiting hole 54, the bottom dust suction pipe 21 and the dust suction flow dividing pipe 19.
After the cleanness is accomplished, hydraulic oil pump 62 passes through flexible control oil pipeline 18 to inject fluid into in the flexible hydraulic pressure case 23, bottom cleaning device resumes initial position, end granule collection chamber 52 passes through lift oil pipeline 63 to absorb fluid in the lift hydraulic pressure chamber 13, lift hydraulic pressure slider 16 resumes initial position.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.