CN112294593B - Cerebral thrombosis auxiliary treatment device - Google Patents
Cerebral thrombosis auxiliary treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112294593B CN112294593B CN202011196829.5A CN202011196829A CN112294593B CN 112294593 B CN112294593 B CN 112294593B CN 202011196829 A CN202011196829 A CN 202011196829A CN 112294593 B CN112294593 B CN 112294593B
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- 206010008132 Cerebral thrombosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 201000001429 Intracranial Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000001983 hard palate Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000000615 hard palate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 206010006542 Bulbar palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065559 Cerebral arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008589 Choking Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035669 Pneumonia aspiration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002318 cardia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002676 cerebral atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005851 intracranial arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000861 limb weakness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002241 progressive bulbar palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an auxiliary treatment device for cerebral thrombosis, and belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation instruments. The technical scheme is as follows: an auxiliary therapeutic device for cerebral thrombosis is characterized by comprising a platform, wherein a training mechanism is arranged on the platform and comprises a rack, two pairs of tooth supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack, a hollow tube is arranged on the rack and positioned in the middle of the two pairs of tooth supporting rods, and one end, close to a patient, of the hollow tube is provided with a sphere made of a net-shaped elastic water-absorbing material; the tooth support rod control mechanism is used for controlling two tooth support rods in the pair of tooth support rods to move oppositely or relatively, and the hollow tube driving mechanism is used for controlling the hollow tube to do linear reciprocating motion. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the auxiliary manual work stimulates the soft palate and the hard palate of the patient through a cold stimulation method so as to cause the swallowing reaction of the patient and further realize rehabilitation training.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation instruments, in particular to an auxiliary treatment device for cerebral thrombosis.
Background
Cerebral thrombosis is formed by that visible components of blood are attached to intima of arteries under the conditions of slow blood flow and low blood pressure on the basis of cerebral atherosclerosis and plaques, and the formed components are called cerebral thrombosis. Cerebral thrombosis easily causes the sequelae of limb numbness, object doubling, dysphagia, water drinking choking, limb weakness, incontinence, crying and laughing, and emotional abnormality. The dysphagia refers to obstruction and stagnation feeling of pharynx, sternum or esophagus caused by the obstruction of food in the process of transporting from oral cavity to stomach and cardia, and can affect ingestion and nutrient absorption, and also cause aspiration pneumonia caused by the mistaken aspiration of food into trachea, and serious people can endanger life. Dysphagia rehabilitation training is a necessary measure for improving dysphagia, and has many forms, including cold stimulation method, also called ice stimulation therapy, which directly performs cold stimulation on organs related to swallowing, such as tongue, soft and hard palate, pharyngeal posterior wall, oral mucosa and muscle group related to swallowing reflex, causes active contraction of muscles, and improves food sensitivity. In addition, the cold stimulation can strengthen the swallowing reflex, repeated training can ensure that the swallowing action is easy to induce and strong in swallowing, and the disuse atrophy of the swallowing muscle group caused by bulbar paralysis is obviously improved. At present, no special instrument for dysphagia rehabilitation training exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cerebral thrombosis auxiliary treatment device which assists in artificially stimulating the soft palate and the hard palate of a patient by a cold stimulation method so as to cause swallowing reaction of the patient and further realize rehabilitation training.
The invention is realized by the following measures: an auxiliary treatment device for cerebral thrombosis is characterized by comprising a platform, wherein a training mechanism is arranged on the platform and comprises a rack, two pairs of tooth supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack, a hollow tube is arranged on the rack and positioned in the middle of the two pairs of tooth supporting rods, and one end, close to a patient, of the hollow tube is provided with a sphere made of a net-shaped elastic water absorption material; the ball body is connected with the hollow pipe by threads. The ball body can be made of sponge or other cotton materials, and can be fixed through the fixing frame and then screwed on the hollow pipe through threads.
The tooth support rod control mechanism is used for controlling two tooth support rods in the pair of tooth support rods to move oppositely or relatively, and the hollow tube driving mechanism is used for controlling the hollow tube to do linear reciprocating motion.
The hollow tube needs to be filled with cold water or ice water at regular time, can be injected by manual assistance, and can also be injected by adopting an infusion apparatus of a medical infusion bottle.
The rack comprises a vertical plate, a rectangular block is arranged in the middle of one side of the vertical plate, transverse sliding grooves with one sealed end and one open end are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular block, stop blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate, and vertical guide rails are arranged on the stop blocks and positioned outside the transverse sliding grooves;
the supporting rod control mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is arranged in the transverse sliding groove in a sliding mode, guide rods with the outer ends inclined to the outer side are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the sliding plate, sliding rods are symmetrically sleeved on the guide rods, guide inclined openings matched with the guide rods are formed in the sliding rods, a transverse rod perpendicular to the sliding rods is arranged at one end, opposite to the two sliding rods, of each of the two sliding rods, tooth supporting rods parallel to the transverse sliding groove are arranged at the two ends of each transverse rod, the other ends of the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged in the vertical guide rails in a sliding mode, the tooth supporting rods face the sliding plate, the sliding plate performs horizontal linear reciprocating motion along the transverse sliding groove, and the sliding rods perform vertical reciprocating motion under the action of the guide rods;
the hollow tube penetrates through the sliding plate and is fixed on the sliding plate, the hollow tube driving mechanism is an electric push rod, a shell of the electric push rod is hinged on the rack, and a push rod of the electric push rod is hinged on the sliding plate. The electric push rod can push the hollow tube to move and can also drive the sliding plate to move.
The hollow pipe is arranged obliquely, and one end of the ball body is a lower end. This facilitates the flow of water by gravity onto the ball.
The water supply structure comprises a water tank arranged on the rack, water is arranged in the water tank, a water absorption block made of net-shaped elastic water absorption materials is arranged in the water tank, a guide pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank and above the water surface, the hollow pipe penetrates through the guide pipe and stretches into the water tank, the lower part of the water absorption block is arranged in the water, the upper part of the water absorption block is higher than the guide pipe, and the hollow pipe can be pushed against the water absorption block in the guide pipe in a sliding mode.
The inner wall of one end of the hollow pipe, which is in contact with the water absorption block, is provided with a conical block, the conical block is slightly lower than the end wall of the hollow pipe, a gap is reserved between the conical block and the inner wall of the hollow pipe, and the large end of the conical block is close to the water absorption block.
Capillary tubes are arranged in the hollow tube in an array mode, and the water absorption block is extruded through the capillary tubes, so that water flows into the hollow tube.
The utility model discloses a platform, including platform, fixed plate, frame, screw rod, frame, limiting rod, screw rod, frame, platform one end both sides are provided with the fixed plate, two it is provided with the screw rod to rotate between the fixed plate, the arbitrary one end of screw rod stretches out the fixed plate is provided with the handle, be provided with through threaded connection on the screw rod the frame, just be located on the fixed plate the both sides of screw rod are provided with the gag lever post, be provided with in the frame and cup joint spacing mouth on the gag lever post.
The utility model discloses a jaw of a vehicle, including platform, fixed chair, forehead baffle and chin layer board, the four corners below of platform all is provided with the landing leg, arbitrary fixed chair that is provided with on the landing leg, be provided with forehead baffle and chin layer board on the platform, the inboard of chin layer board is provided with the chin baffle.
And the outer end of the guide rod is provided with a limiting baffle.
An upper cover for sealing is arranged above the water tank, the water tank and the upper cover are both made of heat insulation materials, and water in the water tank is cold water or ice water.
The hollow tube is preferably a transparent tube.
The working principle is as follows: cold water or ice water is injected into the water tank, the water surface is positioned below the guide pipe, the water absorption block is fixed in the water tank, the upper part of the water absorption block extends out of the water surface and is higher than the guide pipe, the tooth support rod extends into the mouth of a patient to support upper and lower teeth, the hollow pipe is propped against the water absorption block, the large end of the conical body extrudes the water absorption block, and the conical body is positioned in the hollow pipe and flows into the hollow pipe or directly falls into the hollow pipe along the curved surface of the conical body after extrusion. The ball body is wetted by water of the hollow tube, when the ball body is significantly wetted, teeth of a patient are bitten on the tooth supporting rod, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the sliding plate to move, the hollow tube moves along with the movement and is separated from the water tank to move towards the mouth of the patient along the guide tube, the inclined guide rod drives the sliding rod to move towards two sides along the vertical guide rail, the teeth of the patient are propped open by the tooth supporting rod, the ball body enters the mouth of the patient until the ball body touches the soft palate or hard palate of the patient, the ball body is in threaded connection with the hollow tube, on one hand, later cleaning and disinfection are facilitated, on the other hand, the position of the ball body can be adjusted, the application range of the ball body is enlarged, then the electric push rod is started to return, the sliding plate is reset under the driving of the push rod, and the hollow tube extrudes the water absorption block to replenish water to the ball body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the auxiliary manual work stimulates the soft palate and the hard palate of the patient through a cold stimulation method so as to cause the swallowing reaction of the patient and further realize rehabilitation training.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram with a different angle from that of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a related part of the rack.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide plate, guide rod and hollow tube.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the slide bar and the tooth support bar.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sphere.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a structure with a different angle from fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a reference schematic view of the hollow tube in operation with the extruded absorbent block.
Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a reference schematic view of the hollow tube in operation out of the tank.
Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a platform; 2. a tooth support bar; 3. a hollow tube; 4. a frame; 5. a strut control mechanism; 6. a hollow tube drive mechanism; 7. a water tank; 8. a chair; 101. a fixing plate; 102. a limiting rod; 103. a screw; 104. a support leg; 105. a forehead baffle plate; 106. a chin rest; 107. a chin guard; 301. an external thread; 303. a sphere; 305. a conical block; 401. a vertical plate; 402. a transverse chute; 403. a stopper; 404. a vertical guide rail; 405. a limiting port; 501. a slide plate; 502. a guide bar; 503. a limit baffle; 504. a slide bar; 505. a guide bevel opening; 507. a cross bar; 601. a housing; 602. a push rod; 701. a water tank; 702. an upper cover; 703. a conduit; 704. a water absorption block.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-13, an auxiliary therapeutic device for cerebral thrombosis comprises a platform 1, wherein a training mechanism is arranged on the platform 1, the training mechanism comprises a frame 4, two pairs of tooth support rods 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 4, a hollow tube 3 is arranged on the frame 4 and in the middle of the two pairs of tooth support rods 2, and one end of the hollow tube 3, which is close to a patient, is provided with a sphere 303 made of a net-shaped elastic water-absorbing material; the ball 303 is connected with the hollow tube 3 by screw thread. The spheroid can adopt sponge or other cotton materials, can fix through the mount earlier, then screws on hollow tube 3 through the screw thread, is provided with external screw thread 301 on the outer wall of hollow tube 3, is provided with the internal thread on the mount of spheroid 303.
The tooth support rod mechanism also comprises a support rod control mechanism 5 for controlling two tooth support rods in the pair of tooth support rods 2 to move oppositely or relatively and a hollow tube driving mechanism 6 for controlling the hollow tube 3 to do linear reciprocating motion.
The hollow tube 3 needs to be filled with cold water or ice water at regular time, can be injected by manual assistance, and can also be injected by adopting an infusion apparatus of a medical infusion bottle.
The rack 4 comprises a vertical plate 401, a rectangular block is arranged in the middle of one side of the vertical plate 401, transverse sliding grooves 402 with one sealed end and one open end are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular block, stop blocks 403 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate 401, and vertical guide rails 404 are arranged on the stop blocks 403 and positioned on the outer sides of the transverse sliding grooves 402;
the supporting rod control mechanism 5 comprises a sliding plate 501 arranged in the transverse sliding groove 402 in a sliding manner, guide rods 502 with outer ends inclined to the outer side are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the sliding plate 501, sliding rods 504 are symmetrically sleeved on the guide rods 502, and guide inclined openings 505 matched with the guide rods 502 are formed in the sliding rods 504. A cross bar 507 vertical to the slide bars 504 is arranged at one end of each of the two opposite slide bars 504, tooth support rods 3 parallel to the transverse sliding groove 402 are arranged at two ends of each cross bar 507, the other ends of the slide bars 504 are symmetrically arranged in the vertical guide rails 404 in a sliding manner, the tooth support rods 2 face the sliding plate 501, the sliding plate 501 makes a horizontal linear reciprocating motion along the transverse sliding groove 402, and the slide bars 504 make an up-and-down reciprocating motion under the action of the guide bars 502;
the hollow tube 3 penetrates through the sliding plate 501 and is fixed on the sliding plate 501, the hollow tube driving mechanism 6 is an electric push rod, the housing 601 of the electric push rod is hinged on the frame 4, and the push rod 602 of the electric push rod is hinged on the sliding plate 501. The electric push rod can push the hollow tube 3 to move and can drive the sliding plate 501 to move at the same time.
The hollow tube 3 is inclined with one end of the sphere 303 being the lower end. This facilitates the flow of water by gravity onto the ball 303.
The water supply structure 7 comprises a water tank 701 arranged on the rack 4, water is arranged in the water tank 701, a water absorption block 704 made of net-shaped elastic water absorption materials is arranged in the water tank 701, a guide pipe 703 is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank 701 and above the water surface, the hollow pipe 3 penetrates through the guide pipe 703 and extends into the water tank 701, the lower portion of the water absorption block 704 is arranged in the water, the upper portion of the water absorption block is higher than the guide pipe 703, and the hollow pipe 3 can slide in the guide pipe 703 and can be propped against the water absorption block 704 to extrude the water absorption block 704.
The inner wall of one end of the hollow pipe 3, which is in contact with the water absorption block 704, is provided with a conical block 305, the conical block 305 is slightly lower than the end wall of the hollow pipe 3, a gap is formed between the conical block 305 and the inner wall of the hollow pipe 3, and the large end of the conical block 305 is close to the water absorption block 704.
Capillary tubes are arranged in the hollow tube 3 in an array mode, and the water sucking block 704 is squeezed through the capillary tubes and the hollow tube 3, so that water flows into the hollow tube 3.
The utility model discloses a platform, including platform 1, fixed plate 101, screw rod 103, frame 4, the both sides that just are located screw rod 103 are provided with gag lever post 102, are provided with the spacing mouth 405 of cup jointing on gag lever post 102 on the frame 4, and the arbitrary one end of screw rod 103 stretches out fixed plate 101 and is provided with the handle, is provided with frame 4 through threaded connection on the screw rod 103 between two fixed plate 101, and the both sides that just are located screw rod 103 on the fixed plate 101 are provided with gag lever post 102.
The outer end of the guide rod 502 is provided with a limit baffle 503.
An upper cover 702 for sealing is arranged above the water tank 701, the water tank 701 and the upper cover 702 are both made of heat insulation materials, and water in the water tank 701 is cold water or ice water.
The hollow tube 3 is preferably a transparent tube.
The working principle is as follows: the water tank 701 is filled with cold water or ice water, the water surface is positioned below the conduit 703, the water absorption block 704 is fixed in the water tank 701, the upper part of the water absorption block 704 extends out of the water surface and is higher than the conduit 703, the tooth support rod 2 extends into the mouth of a patient to support upper and lower teeth, the hollow tube 3 is supported on the water absorption block 704, the large end of the conical body 305 extrudes the water absorption block 704, and the conical body 305 is positioned inside the hollow tube 3 and flows into the hollow tube 3 along the curved surface of the conical body 305 or directly falls into the hollow tube 3 after extrusion. Water through hollow tube 3 wets spheroid 303, after spheroid 303 is obviously moist, make patient's tooth bite on tooth bracing piece 2, start the electric push rod, the electric push rod drives slide plate 501 and removes, hollow tube 3 is along with removing, and break away from water tank 701 and remove to patient's mouth along pipe 703, inclined guide arm 502 drives slide bar 504 and moves toward both sides along vertical guide rail 404, tooth bracing piece 2 struts patient's tooth, when the tooth is strutted, spheroid 303 gets into in patient's the mouth, soft palate or hard palate until spheroid 303 touches patient, spheroid 303 adopts threaded connection with hollow tube 3, be convenient for later stage clearance and disinfection on the one hand, on the other hand can adjust the position of spheroid 303, improve spheroid 303's application range, then start the electric push rod return stroke, under the drive of push rod 602, make slide plate 501 reset, hollow tube 3 extrusion water absorption piece 704 replenishes water to spheroid 303.
The second embodiment:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the support legs 104 are arranged below the four corners of the platform 1, the chair 8 is fixedly arranged on any support leg 104, the forehead baffle 105 and the chin rest 106 are arranged on the platform 1, and the chin rest 107 is arranged on the inner side of the chin rest 106. When the patient can sit, can sit the patient and stand on chair 8, make patient's forehead top on forehead baffle 105, the chin is put on chin layer board 106, chin baffle 107 can prevent that patient's mouth from moving forward, avoids causing the injury. The chin rest 106 and forehead rest 105 are preferably arranged to be adjustable.
Example three:
on the basis of the first embodiment, when a patient needs to lie in bed, the platform 1 can be clamped at a proper position on the bed through an existing clamp or directly fixed on the bed through bolts, and specific installation prevention can be determined according to actual conditions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the auxiliary manual work stimulates the soft palate and the hard palate of the patient through a cold stimulation method so as to cause the swallowing reaction of the patient and further realize rehabilitation training.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical features of the present invention, which are not described in the present application, can be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, and of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions and substitutions which can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An auxiliary therapeutic device for cerebral thrombosis is characterized by comprising a platform, wherein a training mechanism is arranged on the platform and comprises a rack, two pairs of tooth supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack, a hollow tube is arranged on the rack and positioned in the middle of the two pairs of tooth supporting rods, and one end, close to a patient, of the hollow tube is provided with a sphere made of a net-shaped elastic water-absorbing material;
the hollow tube driving mechanism is used for controlling the hollow tube to do linear reciprocating motion;
the rack comprises a vertical plate, a rectangular block is arranged in the middle of one side of the vertical plate, transverse sliding grooves with one sealed end and one open end are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular block, stop blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate, and vertical guide rails are arranged on the stop blocks and positioned outside the transverse sliding grooves;
the supporting rod control mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is arranged in the transverse sliding groove in a sliding mode, guide rods with the outer ends inclined towards the outer side are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the sliding plate, sliding rods are symmetrically sleeved on the guide rods, guide inclined openings matched with the guide rods are formed in the sliding rods, a cross rod perpendicular to the sliding rods is arranged at one end, opposite to the two sliding rods, of the two sliding rods, tooth supporting rods parallel to the transverse sliding groove are arranged at the two ends of the cross rod, the other ends of the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged in the vertical guide rails in a sliding mode, the tooth supporting rods face the sliding plate, the sliding plate performs horizontal linear reciprocating motion along the transverse sliding groove, and the sliding rods perform vertical reciprocating motion under the action of the guide rods;
the hollow tube penetrates through the sliding plate and is fixed on the sliding plate, the hollow tube driving mechanism is an electric push rod, a shell of the electric push rod is hinged on the rack, and a push rod of the electric push rod is hinged on the sliding plate;
the water supply structure comprises a water tank arranged on the rack, water is arranged in the water tank, a water absorption block made of net-shaped elastic water absorption materials is arranged in the water tank, a guide pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank and above the water surface, the hollow pipe penetrates through the guide pipe and extends into the water tank, the lower part of the water absorption block is arranged in the water, the upper part of the water absorption block is higher than the guide pipe, and the hollow pipe can slide in the guide pipe and can be propped against the water absorption block;
the ball body is wetted by water passing through the hollow pipe, when the ball body is wetted, teeth of a patient bite on the tooth supporting rod, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the sliding plate to move, the hollow pipe moves along with the movement of the ball body and is separated from the water tank to move towards the mouth of the patient along the guide pipe, the inclined guide rod drives the sliding rod to move towards two sides along the vertical guide rail, the teeth supporting rod supports the teeth of the patient, the ball body enters the mouth of the patient while the teeth are supported, until the ball body touches the soft palate or the hard palate of the patient, then the electric push rod is started to return, and the sliding plate is reset under the driving of the push rod.
2. The auxiliary therapeutic device for cerebral thrombosis according to claim 1, wherein the hollow tube is inclined, and one end of the sphere is a lower end.
3. The auxiliary treatment device for cerebral thrombosis according to claim 1, wherein a conical block is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the hollow tube, which is in contact with the water absorption block, the conical block is slightly lower than the end wall of the hollow tube, a gap is formed between the conical block and the inner wall of the hollow tube, the large end of the conical block is close to the water absorption block, and the large end of the conical block can extrude the water absorption block in the moving process of the hollow tube.
4. The auxiliary treatment device for cerebral thrombosis according to claim 1, wherein capillary tubes are arranged in the hollow tubes in an array.
5. The auxiliary therapeutic device for cerebral thrombosis according to claim 1, wherein fixing plates are arranged on two sides of one end of the platform, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates, a handle is arranged at any end of the screw rod, the fixing plates are extended out of the fixing plates, the rack is arranged on the screw rod through threaded connection, limiting rods are arranged on the fixing plates and located on two sides of the screw rod, and limiting ports sleeved on the limiting rods are arranged on the rack.
6. The auxiliary treatment device for cerebral thrombosis according to claim 1, wherein supporting legs are arranged below four corners of the platform, a chair is fixedly arranged on any of the supporting legs, a forehead baffle plate and a chin support plate are arranged on the platform, and a chin baffle plate is arranged on the inner side of the chin support plate.
7. The auxiliary therapeutic device for cerebral thrombosis according to claim 1, wherein the outer end of the guide rod is provided with a limit baffle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN203915386U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-11-05 | 贝斯美德股份有限公司 | Respiratory expectoration auxiliary device |
| CN209770650U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-12-13 | 何明峰 | cold stimulation device for rehabilitation of dysphagia |
| CN111466964A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 陈曦 | Pharyngeal secretion collection system |
| CN211724539U (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-10-23 | 兴化市人民医院 | Swallowing function training tool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206252579U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-06-16 | 张芬 | A kind of new swallowing training device |
| CN209827192U (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-12-24 | 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 | Patient swallows trainer after cerebral apoplexy |
| CN211156630U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-08-04 | 杭州市第一人民医院 | Pen type swallowing function trainer |
| CN211433622U (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-09-08 | 南通市第一人民医院 | Cerebral apoplexy patient training apparatus of swallowing function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203915386U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-11-05 | 贝斯美德股份有限公司 | Respiratory expectoration auxiliary device |
| CN209770650U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-12-13 | 何明峰 | cold stimulation device for rehabilitation of dysphagia |
| CN211724539U (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-10-23 | 兴化市人民医院 | Swallowing function training tool |
| CN111466964A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 陈曦 | Pharyngeal secretion collection system |
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