CN112294571B - Deformable intelligent nursing bed - Google Patents

Deformable intelligent nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112294571B
CN112294571B CN202011361424.2A CN202011361424A CN112294571B CN 112294571 B CN112294571 B CN 112294571B CN 202011361424 A CN202011361424 A CN 202011361424A CN 112294571 B CN112294571 B CN 112294571B
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bed
bed board
plate
closestool
center
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CN112294571A (en
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赵韩
朱仁胜
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0503Holders, support devices for receptacles, e.g. for drainage or urine bags

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, and particularly relates to a deformable intelligent care bed. The nursing bed comprises a bed frame, a closestool, a bed board, a side turning mechanism, a rising mechanism, a leg lifting mechanism and a bed board opening and closing mechanism. The bed board is formed by assembling a plurality of movable bed boards which are detachably connected, and the movable bed boards respectively comprise a left upper bed board, a right upper bed board, a left central bed board, a right central bed board, a left central frame, a right central frame, a left lower bed board and a right lower bed board according to positions in the bed body; the left center bed board and the right center bed board can slide along the left center frame and the right center frame, and the closestool is positioned below a gap formed after the left center bed board and the right center bed board are opened towards two sides. The bed board of the nursing bed can be changed into various forms to assist a user to complete various actions such as turning over, getting up, lifting legs, relieving the bowels and the like.

Description

Deformable intelligent nursing bed
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, and particularly relates to a deformable intelligent care bed.
Background
The nursing bed is a medical nursing device which is specially used for the personnel who can not independently finish rising, sitting and lying due to disabilities or pathological reasons, and is widely applied to hospitals or nursing homes for the old. In order to facilitate defecation of patients, a plurality of nursing beds are provided with defecation equipment such as intelligent toilets and the like. However, the common nursing bed on the market is separated from the closestool, and the patient needs the assistance of nursing staff when using the closestool to relieve the bowels, which increases the labor force. The conventional nursing bed has a single function, and cannot assist a user in completing various actions such as turning over, lifting legs, getting up, toileting and the like, so that the use experience of the user is greatly reduced.
In order to solve the above problems, the chinese utility model patent publication No. CN205251882U (application date: 2015.11.02, publication date: 2016.05.25) discloses a nursing bed capable of treating feces and urine, in which a toilet is provided under the nursing bed, and a bed plate of the nursing bed can move to expose the toilet under the nursing bed, thereby facilitating defecation of a user. However, the lifting and moving processes of the bed body with the structure are complex, the user needs to leave the bed to operate, and the nursing bed is still inconvenient for the people with body difficulty in moving, such as paralysis or hemiparalysis, and the like.
The technical scheme makes up for the defects of the existing product in a novel multifunctional electric nursing bed disclosed in Chinese patent application official examination publication No. CN102920559A (application date: 2012.11.23, official examination publication date: 2013.02.13). The left sliding plate and the right sliding plate are separated towards two sides through the screw rod nut, and a toilet bowl below is exposed; the screw nut is connected with the lever to lift the closestool, so that a user can conveniently relieve the bowels, and the structure can simultaneously realize the separation of the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate and the lifting of the closestool.
However, the nursing bed has the disadvantages. Firstly, in the scheme, the closestool is arranged in a closestool frame below a nursing bed, the closestool frame can only realize the vertical lifting function along a first track and cannot move to the side surface of the bed body through a lever; therefore, it is very inconvenient for the nursing staff to clean and disinfect the toilet. If the nursing staff needs to clean the closestool, the closestool is firstly descended, then enters the bed bottom, and is pulled out from the lower part of the nursing bed, so that the closestool can be cleaned or disinfected.
Secondly, the closestool in this scheme is fixed in "first track" of bedstead through "slider", and the slider both had both need to realize the raising and lowering functions promptly with first track, still undertakes the effect of support bearing with the lever jointly, therefore this closestool elevating system's structural stability and reliability exist inadequately. The track and the sliding block can generate deformation accumulation in the long-time use process, so that the toilet seat is blocked in the lifting process. In addition, the closestool is stressed excessively in the using process, and the sliding and falling problems of the closestool can be caused once the lever structure is broken. These all greatly affect the service life and user experience of the care bed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a deformable intelligent nursing bed, a bed board of the nursing bed can be transformed into various shapes, and a user is assisted in completing various actions such as turning over, getting up, lifting legs, relieving the bowels and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a deformable intelligent nursing bed, includes bedstead and closestool, its characterized in that, nursing bed still includes: the bed board, the side mechanism of turning on one's body, the mechanism of rising one's body, lift leg mechanism and bed board mechanism that opens and shuts.
The bed board comprises a plurality of movable bed boards which are detachably connected, and the movable bed boards respectively comprise an upper left bed board, an upper right bed board, a left central bed board, a right central bed board, a left central frame, a right central frame, a lower left bed board and a lower right bed board according to positions in the bed body; the left center bed board and the right center bed board are respectively arranged on the left center frame and the right center frame, the left center frame and the right center frame are groove-shaped, and the left center bed board and the right center bed board can respectively slide on the left center frame and the right center frame along the transverse direction of the bed body; the upper bed plate is formed by the left upper bed plate and the right upper bed plate, and the left upper bed plate and the right upper bed plate are connected through a revolute pair; the left lower bed plate and the right lower bed plate form a lower bed plate, and the lower bed plate are connected through a revolute pair; the left central frame and the right central frame are connected through a revolute pair; the left upper bed plate is connected with the left central frame through a revolute pair, and the right upper bed plate is connected with the right central frame through a revolute pair; a left vertical plate is further arranged on one side, close to the outside, of the left lower bed plate, the left vertical plate is connected with the left lower bed plate through a revolute pair, a right vertical plate is further arranged on one side, close to the outside, of the right lower bed plate, and the right vertical plate is connected with the right lower bed plate through a revolute pair; a left leg lifting plate and a right leg lifting plate are respectively embedded in the left center bed plate and the right center bed plate, the left leg lifting plate and the left center bed plate are connected through a revolute pair, and the right leg lifting plate and the right center bed plate are connected through a revolute pair;
the side turning mechanism is used for driving a combination body formed by the upper left bed board, the left central frame and the lower left bed board to turn rightwards by taking the longitudinal direction of the bed body as an axis; or a combination body formed by driving the right upper bed plate, the right central frame and the right lower bed plate turns leftwards by taking the longitudinal direction of the bed body as an axis.
The rising mechanism is used for driving a combination body formed by the left upper bed plate and the right upper bed plate to turn over towards the bed tail by taking the transverse direction of the bed body as the axial direction; the leg lifting mechanism is used for driving the left leg lifting plate or the right leg lifting plate to turn towards the tail or the head of the bed by taking the transverse direction of the bed body as an axis; the bed board opening and closing mechanism is used for driving the left center bed board and the right center bed board to respectively translate in the groove-shaped structures on the left center frame and the right center frame so as to open or close the middle section of the bed board.
The closestool is positioned below a gap formed by the left central bed plate and the right central bed plate after the left central bed plate and the right central bed plate are opened towards two sides.
Further, rollers are arranged on the upper surfaces of the left center frame and the right center frame, roller grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the rollers, of the lower surfaces of the left center bed plate and the right center bed plate, groove bodies of the roller grooves are arranged along the sliding direction of the left center bed plate and the right center bed plate, and the rollers are installed in the roller grooves.
Furthermore, the bed board opening and closing mechanism comprises a motor, a screw, a first nut, a second nut, a first sliding connecting piece and a second sliding connecting piece, the screw threads of the screw from the middle to the two ends are opposite, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw through a shaft sleeve, the first nut and the second nut are respectively sleeved on two sections of the screw, which are opposite in thread direction, the first sliding connecting piece is connected with the first nut through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is sleeved outside the first nut, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the first sliding connecting piece; the first sliding connecting piece is further connected with the left center bed board, the second sliding connecting piece is connected with the second nut through a bearing, the bearing inner ring is sleeved outside the first nut, the bearing outer ring is fixedly connected with the second sliding connecting piece, and the second sliding connecting piece is further connected with the right center bed board.
Furthermore, the first sliding connecting piece is connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the left center bed board and can be rotatably connected with the left center bed board; the second sliding connecting piece is connected with the left side of the bottom surface of the right central bed board and can be rotatably connected with the right central bed board, and the relative rotating direction between the first sliding connecting piece and the left central bed board is left-right overturning by taking the longitudinal direction of the bed body as an axis; the relative rotation direction between the second sliding connecting piece and the right central bed board is also left-right overturn by taking the longitudinal direction of the bed body as an axis.
Further, the closestool is arranged on a closestool base, and the closestool base is connected with the bedstead.
Further, the mechanism of turning on one's side is located the bed board below, and the mechanism of turning on one's side is installed on the bedstead, including V type frame, pivot and gyro wheel, the bottom and the pivot of V type frame are connected, and the V type frame is along the horizontal setting of the bed body, and the pivot is along the vertical setting of the bed body, and V type frame top both ends point is connected with the gyro wheel of turning on one's side respectively, and one of them gyro wheel and the left half butt of bed board, another gyro wheel and the right half butt of bed board.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the V-shaped frame is positioned right below the longitudinal center line of the bed board of the nursing bed, and when the rollers at the two end points of the top of the V-shaped frame are at the same height, the left half width and the right half width of the bed board of the nursing bed are flush.
Furthermore, the rotating pair used between each movable bed plate comprises a U-shaped rotatable connecting piece with a pin hole; the rotatable connecting pieces on the two movable bed boards are in staggered butt joint and are connected through a pin shaft.
Furthermore, the number of the bed plate opening and closing mechanisms is two, and the two groups of the bed plate opening and closing mechanisms are respectively distributed on the two sides of the left central frame and the right central frame along the transverse direction of the bed body.
Furthermore, the screw rods in the two groups of bed plate opening and closing mechanisms are connected through a transmission mechanism and driven by the same motor.
The intelligent nursing bed provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the bed board of this intelligent nursing bed comprises the rotatable activity bed board of polylith, and wherein, the left half and the right half of bed board can overturn, and the supplementary user stands up to the side. The bed board of upper portion can overturn to the tailstock, and the supplementary user rises. The lower bed board is provided with a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate which can be turned upwards, and the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate can prevent a user from falling down when the user turns over after the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are erected. The left leg lifting plate and the right leg lifting plate can assist a user in lifting legs, and bedsores caused by long-term incapability of lying on the bed of the waist and the hip of the user are avoided.
In addition, the nursing bed of the invention can also assist the user to relieve the bowels on the bed. In the bed board, the left center bed board and the right center bed board at the hip position of a user can slide towards two sides, a closestool below is exposed, and the defecation of the user is facilitated. The user can use the nursing bed to carry out defecation behaviors through various postures, including a flat lying type, an inclined leaning type and a sitting type; when the inclined leaning type defecation device is adopted, the getting-up mechanism lifts the upper bed plate, and the leg lifting mechanism turns up the left leg lifting plate and the right leg lifting plate to block thighs or buttocks of a human body and prevent a user from sliding downwards. When the user adopts the position of sitting to relieve the bowels, go up the bed board and stick up completely, help the user to stand up, left riser and right riser lift, and the user can place the both legs in the space department that left riser and right riser formed, sits and accomplishes the action of relieving the bowels on the closestool.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an intelligent nursing bed in a top view according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the intelligent nursing bed along the side in the bottom view according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the intelligent nursing bed along the bed tail in the bottom view according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an intelligent nursing bed at a bottom view angle after a center bed board of the intelligent nursing bed is opened according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the intelligent nursing bed along the bedside in the bottom view in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an intelligent nursing bed in an overlooking view after a central bed board of the intelligent nursing bed is opened according to embodiment 1 of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the intelligent nursing bed in which the left half bed board is lifted in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of the toilet base after the left half bed board is lifted in embodiment 1 of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a toilet base, a bed plate opening and closing mechanism, and a toilet lifting mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a toilet lifter and a toilet base of the intelligent nursing bed in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention, including a toilet lifting mechanism and a toilet sliding mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic view of a toilet seat and its associated driving mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a partial connection structure of the first sliding connector and the left center bed plate in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a partial detailed view of a toilet bowl base portion according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a first self-locking piece and a second self-locking piece in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view showing a first self-locking element and a second self-locking element in a tongue-and-groove structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic view illustrating a first self-locking element and a second self-locking element in an electromagnetic lock and a striker plate structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a partial schematic structural view of a toilet seat and a toilet anti-slip mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a side turn-over mechanism used in an intelligent nursing bed in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a leg lifting mechanism used in an intelligent nursing bed according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a revolute pair used between movable bedplates of an intelligent nursing bed in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a disassembled view showing the elastic connection member used between the toilet seat and the bearing connection member in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The figure is marked with:
1. the upper left bed board; 2. the right upper bed board; 3. a left central bed plate; 4. a right center bed plate; 5. a left lower bed plate; 6. the right lower bed plate; 7. a left leg raising plate; 8. a right leg raising plate; 9. a left riser; 10. a right vertical plate; 11. a bed frame; 12. a universal roller; 13. a left center frame; 14. a right center frame; 15. a toilet base; 16. a screw; 17. a first nut; 18. a second nut; 19. a first sliding connector; 20. a second sliding connector; 21. a third nut; 22. a third sliding connector; 23. a toilet sliding shaft; 24. a linear bearing; 25. a bearing connector; 26. a main lever; 27. a swing lever; 28. a lever fixing seat; 29. a first square groove; 30. a second square groove; 31. a third square groove; 32. a first self-locking member; 33. a second self-locking member; 34. a toilet limiting rod; 35. a side turning mechanism; 36. a sleeve; 37. a spring; 38. a first connector; 39. a second connector; 40. an upper cover; 41. a lower cover; 42. a first slot; 43. a second slot; 44. a rotating shaft; 45. a V-shaped frame; 46. a roller; 47. a top rod; 48. a support leg; 49. the connecting piece is rotated.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the intelligent nursing bed provided in this embodiment includes a bed frame 11, a bed board, a toilet base 15, a bed board opening and closing mechanism, a toilet sliding mechanism, a toilet lifting mechanism, and a toilet anti-sliding mechanism. The bed frame 11 is used for supporting a bed board, and the bed board is assembled by a plurality of detachable and overturnable movable bed boards; the closestool is arranged on a closestool base 15, the closestool base 15 is positioned below the human body hip position in the bed plate, a left center bed plate 3 and a right center bed plate 4 above the closestool base 15 can be opened and closed towards the two sides of the bed body, the left center bed plate 3 and the right center bed plate 4 are driven by a bed plate opening and closing mechanism to perform translational motion, the closestool base 15 is arranged on a closestool sliding mechanism, and the closestool base 15 is driven by a closestool lifting mechanism to perform inclined lifting motion; the closestool anti-sliding mechanism is used for locking the position of the closestool in a use state and preventing the closestool from being pressed to slide downwards.
Wherein, the bed board is arranged on the bed frame 11 and consists of a plurality of movable bed boards which are detachably connected; the bed board is divided into an upper bed board, a central bed board and a lower bed board according to the position; the upper bed board, the middle bed board and the lower bed board respectively comprise a left half part and a right half part, and are sequentially a left upper bed board 1, a right upper bed board 2, a left central bed board 3, a left lower bed board 5 and a right lower bed board 6; the assembly that upper left bed board 1, left center bed board 3 and left bed board 5 constitute is half on the left side, the assembly that upper right bed board 2, right center bed board 4 and right bed board 6 constitute is half on the right side, connect through the revolute pair between half on the left side and the right half for the bed body can be along the inside upset of vertical axis, realizes the effect of supplementary user side turnover, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the motion of turning over of half on the left side and half on the right side is driven by side turning over body mechanism 35.
As shown in fig. 19, the side turning mechanism 35 is located below the bed board, the side turning mechanism 35 is installed on the bed frame 11, and includes a V-shaped frame 45, a rotating shaft 44 and rollers 46, the bottom end of the V-shaped frame 45 is connected with the rotating shaft 44, the V-shaped frame 45 is horizontally disposed along the bed body, the rotating shaft 44 is longitudinally disposed along the bed body, the rollers 46 are respectively connected to two end points of the top of the V-shaped frame 45, one of the rollers 46 abuts against the left half width of the bed board, and the other roller 46 abuts against the right half width of the bed board. The bottom end of the V-shaped frame 45 is positioned right below the longitudinal center line of the bed board of the nursing bed, and when the side turning body rollers 46 at the two end points of the top of the V-shaped frame 45 are positioned at the same height, the left half width and the right half width of the bed board of the nursing bed are flush.
When the user needs to turn over the nursing bed by turning over the left half bed board or the right half bed board of the nursing bed, the manager drives the V-shaped frame 45 to rotate towards one side by using the motor, and the roller 46 at the top of the V-shaped frame 45 can abut against the lower part of the left half bed board or the right half bed board in the rotating process and gradually approaches to the longitudinal central axis of the bed board, so that the turning angle of the bed board is gradually increased. If the left half and the right half of the bed board are flush when needed, the V-shaped frame 45 is only needed to be restored to the balance state again.
In this embodiment, go up and be connected through the revolute pair between bedplate and the central bed board for go up the bed board and can realize the effect of assisting the user to get up to tailstock direction upset, the upset of going up the bed board is driven by the mechanism of getting up.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a left leg raising plate 7 is disposed in the left center bed plate 3, a right leg raising plate 8 is disposed in the right center bed plate 4, the left leg raising plate 7 and the right leg raising plate 8 are respectively embedded in the left center bed plate 3 and the right center bed plate 4, the left leg raising plate 7 is connected with the left center bed plate 3 through a revolute pair, the right center bed plate 4 is connected with the right leg raising plate 8 through a revolute pair, the left leg raising plate 7 and the right leg raising plate 8 can be turned in the direction of the tailstock, and the turning motion of the left leg raising plate 7 and the right leg raising plate 8 is driven by a leg raising mechanism.
As shown in fig. 20, the leg lifting mechanism includes two push rods 47 and a rotating shaft 44, the two push rods 47 are parallel to each other, the end portions of the two push rods 47 located on the same side are vertically connected to the rotating shaft 44, the other sides of the two push rods 47 are connected to rollers 46, the rollers 46 at the end portions of the two push rods 47 are respectively abutted to the bottom surfaces of the left leg lifting plate 7 and the right leg lifting plate 8, and the axis of the rotating shaft 44 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the nursing bed.
The leg lifting structure is similar to the side turning mechanism 35 in driving principle, the rotating shaft 44 is driven to rotate by a motor, a coupler and other components, and in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 44, the roller 46 at the end of the ejector rod 47 can abut against the left leg lifting plate 7 and the right leg lifting plate 8 and lift the left leg lifting plate 7 and the right leg lifting plate 8 upwards, so that the left leg lifting plate 7 and the right leg lifting plate 8 are turned over.
As shown in fig. 1, the outer sides of the left lower bed plate 5 and the right lower bed plate 6 are respectively provided with a left vertical plate 9 and a right vertical plate 10, the left sides of the left vertical plate 9 and the left lower bed plate 5 are connected through a revolute pair, the right sides of the right vertical plate 10 and the right lower bed plate 6 are connected through a revolute pair, and the left vertical plate 9 and the right vertical plate 10 can be folded upwards.
Left riser 9 and right riser 10 can play the effect of rail, in addition, the lower bed board both sides after standing up can form the space, when the user sits to stand the defecation, the user can stretch into this space department with both feet. The feet land on the ground to keep the body balance.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 21, the rotating pair used for connecting two adjacent movable plates comprises two rotation connectors 49 in a shape of "u" inserted in a staggered manner, the two rotation connectors 49 include corresponding through holes, and a pin is inserted into the through holes. The bed board in the embodiment can realize different form transformation by turning over different movable bed boards, and assists a user to complete various actions such as side turning over, getting up, falling prevention, leg lifting, defecation and the like.
In this example, as shown in fig. 6, the left center bed board 3 and the right center bed board 4 are installed on the left center frame 13 and the right center frame 14, and the left center frame 13 and the right center frame 14 are detachably connected with other movable bed boards around the center frame. The left central frame 13 and the right central frame 14 are in a square groove shape, and the left central bed board 3 and the right central bed board 4 can slide to two sides on the left central frame 13 and the right central frame 14 so as to open and close the space below the bed boards; wherein, the upper surface of left center frame 13 and right center frame 14 sets up gyro wheel 46, and left center bed board 3 and the setting of right center bed board 4 lower surface correspond gyro wheel 46 groove with gyro wheel 46 position, and the setting in gyro wheel 46 and gyro wheel 46 groove makes the slip process to both sides of left center bed board 3 and right center bed board 4 more smooth and easy, can restrict the slip direction of left center bed board 3 and right center bed board 4 simultaneously, prevents that left center bed board 3 and right center bed board 4 from opening and shutting the in-process because the direction skew and the card is dead.
In this example, the toilet seat 15 is located in the gap formed by the opened central bed board and the right central bed board 4, and when the user needs to relieve the bowels, the toilet seat can be in a flat lying type, a reclining type or a sitting type.
When the user adopts the formula of lying to urinate and defecate, only need to remove the left center bed board 3 and the right center bed board 4 of nursing bed to both sides, expose the closestool of below, can adopt the mode of lying to urinate and defecate, this has certain practicality to the paralyzed user of whole body.
When the user adopts the formula of lying to urinate and defecate, the upper bed plate that the relevant control mechanism of accessible will nurse the bed rises and plays the take the altitude, make the user upper part of the body slope, left side center bed board 3 and right center bed board 4 open the back, lift leg board 7 again and lift leg board 8 with the right side and lift up, lift leg board 7 like this on the left side and lift leg board 8 with the right side and can play better effect that blocks to user's thigh or buttock, the lapse when preventing that the user from urinating and defecating, cause the clothing to be polluted by the excrement, and avoid the user to fall from nursing bed.
When the user adopts the sitting posture to relieve oneself and urinate, nursing bed accessible mechanism of rising up drives the upper bed plate and folds, lift up user's upper part of the body, simultaneously remove to both sides through left central bed board 3 and right central bed board 4 and expose the closestool of below, and utilize and lift leg mechanism and lift up left leg board 7 and right leg board 8, left leg board 7 and right leg board 8 of lifting up support the buttock of user, prevent that the user from gliding down when relieving oneself and urinate, left riser 9 and right riser 10 can upwards be folded simultaneously, be convenient for the user places the shank subaerial from the space that left riser 9 and right riser 10 folding production, finally realize that auxiliary user "sits" on nursing bed's closestool, the user can keep holding the posture of sitting with both legs and support subaerial, this to some users that can only take the sitting posture and just can accomplish the stool and urinate, have very high practical value.
In this example, as shown in fig. 9 to 12, the opening and closing movement of the left center bed plate 3 and the right center bed plate 4 is driven by a bed plate opening and closing mechanism, the bed plate opening and closing mechanism includes a motor, a screw 16, a first nut 17, a second nut 18, a first sliding connector 19 and a second sliding connector 20, the screw 16 has opposite thread directions from the middle to the two ends, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw 16 through a shaft sleeve, the first nut 17 and the second nut 18 are respectively sleeved on two sections of the screw 16 with opposite thread directions, the first sliding connector 19 is connected with the first nut 17 through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is sleeved outside the first nut 17, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the first sliding connector 19; as shown in fig. 13, the first sliding connector 19 is also connected to the left central bed plate 3. The second sliding connector 20 is connected with the second nut 18 through a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is sleeved outside the first nut 17, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the second sliding connector 20, and the second sliding connector 20 is further connected with the right central bed board 4.
When the nursing bed is used, the motor drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, the first nut 17 and the second nut 18 rotate in two opposite directions when the screw rod 16 rotates, the first sliding connecting piece 19 and the second sliding connecting piece 20 are installed on the first nut 17 and the second nut 18 and can move towards two sides of the screw rod 16, and the first sliding connecting piece 19 and the second sliding connecting piece 20 do not rotate along with the nuts and only slide linearly along the screw rod 16 because the sliding connecting pieces and the nuts are connected by the bearings. In the sliding process of the first sliding connecting piece 19 and the second sliding connecting piece 20, the two sides of the connected left central bed board 3 and the right central bed board 4 are driven to slide, so that the central bed board is opened and closed.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first sliding connector 19 and the second sliding connector 20 are respectively connected to the inner sides of the left central bed plate 3 and the right central bed plate 4, the first sliding connector 19 is rotatably connected to the left central bed plate 3, the second sliding connector 20 is rotatably connected to the right central bed plate 4, and the turning direction of each component is the same as the turning direction of the whole bed plate. With this structure, the first slide connector 19 and the second slide connector 20 can drive the left center bed plate 3 and the right center bed plate 4 to open and close. In addition, in the process of side turning of the left half or the right half bed board, the first sliding connecting piece 19 and the left center bed board 3, and the second sliding connecting piece 20 and the right center bed board 4 can rotate mutually, so that the turning motion state of the whole bed board is kept consistent.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the number of the bed plate opening and closing mechanisms is two, and the opening and closing of the left center bed plate 3 and the right center bed plate 4 are simultaneously controlled from both sides of the left center bed plate 3 and the right center bed plate 4, respectively. The problem of insufficient driving force of a single screw rod 16-nut component is avoided, or the structural deformation caused by the position deviation of the left central bed board 3 and the right central bed board 4 during the opening and closing movement is avoided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 to 12, the toilet is installed on a toilet base 15, the toilet base 15 is located below the left central bed plate 3 and the right central bed plate 4, the toilet base 15 is installed on a toilet sliding mechanism, the toilet sliding mechanism includes at least two toilet sliding shafts 23, the toilet sliding shafts 23 are optical axes, and the two toilet sliding shafts 23 are parallel to each other and located on two sides of the toilet base 15 respectively; two ends of the toilet sliding shafts 23 are fixedly connected with the bedstead 11, one ends of the two toilet sliding shafts 23 are positioned below the exposed gap of the opened left central bed board 3 and the right central bed board 4, and the other ends extend downwards to one side of the nursing bed along the transverse inclination direction of the nursing bed. Each closestool sliding shaft 23 is sleeved with at least one linear bearing 24, a bearing connecting piece 25 is sleeved on the outer side of each linear bearing 24, and the bearing connecting pieces 25 are connected with the two sides of the closestool base 15. The bearing connector 25 is also provided with a connecting pin for connecting other members.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the toilet sliding mechanism in this embodiment is a sliding rail of the toilet base 15, a combination of a linear bearing 24 and a bearing connector 25 connects the toilet base 15 and the toilet sliding shaft 23, the toilet base 15 slides on the toilet sliding shaft 23 and can slide to a position below the gap between the opened left center bed plate 3 and the opened right center bed plate 4, and the user can complete defecation under the state. After the defecation of the user is finished, the toilet seat 15 slides down to one side of the nursing bed along the sliding shaft, and in the state, a nursing staff can clean and disinfect the toilet. Because the closestool is just positioned on the ground at one side of the bed body, the closestool is very convenient for nursing staff to clean, and the closestool does not need to be pulled out from the lower part of the nursing bed by bending over the bed body.
As shown in fig. 11, the toilet seat 15 is driven by the toilet lifting mechanism to move along the axial direction of the toilet sliding shaft 23, and the toilet lifting mechanism comprises a third nut 21, a third sliding connecting piece 22 and a linkage lever; a third nut 21 is sleeved on a screw 16 in the bed plate opening and closing mechanism, a third sliding connecting piece 22 has the same structure as the first sliding connecting piece 19, the third sliding connecting piece 22 is connected with the third nut 21, and the first sliding connecting piece 19 is also connected with the third nut 21 through a bearing; a connecting pin is also provided on the third sliding connection 22.
As shown in fig. 11, the linkage lever includes a main lever 26 arranged in a "y" shape, a swing lever 27, and a lever fixing base 28 connected to the main lever 26; the middle section of the main lever 26 is connected with one end of a lever fixing seat 28 through a rotatable pin, and the other end of the lever fixing seat 28 is fixedly connected with the bedstead 11; a first square groove 29 and a second square groove 30 extending towards two sides are respectively arranged on the rod body of the main lever 26, a connecting pin on the third sliding connecting piece 22 is in pin connection with the first square groove 29, a connecting pin on the bearing connecting piece 25 is in pin connection with the second square groove 30, one end of the swinging rod 27 is in rotatable connection with the part, close to the second square groove 30, of the main lever 26, a third square groove 31 is arranged on the rod body of the other end of the swinging rod 27, the third square groove 31 is in pin connection with the toilet base 15 through the connecting pin, and the connecting pin on the toilet base 15 and the connecting pin on the bearing fixing seat are distributed at two ends of the toilet base 15. The connecting pins connected with the first square groove 29, the second square groove 30 and the third square groove 31 can slide along the groove bodies.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the number of the toilet lifting mechanisms is two, and the two toilet lifting mechanisms are respectively located at two sides of the toilet base 15 and control the lifting movement of the toilet base 15 together.
The lifting movement of the toilet base 15 is controlled as follows: when the motor drives the screw 16 to rotate, the third slider can move along the rod body direction of the screw 16, so that the main lever 26 is pulled to rotate by taking the lever fixing seat 28 as a fulcrum, and an upward or downward acting force can be applied to the bearing connecting piece 25 in the rotating process of the main lever 26, so that the lifting control of the toilet base 15 is completed; in order to balance the stress of the main lever 26 and prevent the main lever 26 from being broken due to an excessive tensile force applied thereto during use, the swing rod 27 is connected to the main lever 26, and the swing rod 27 and the main lever 26 respectively apply an acting force to two side positions of the side surface of the toilet base 15, so as to effectively balance the load applied to the linkage lever. Wherein the rotation direction of some point on the lever is the pitch arc, and the moving direction that the closestool goes up and down is the straight line, adopts the form of opening the square groove in the lever body in this embodiment for the connecting pin can slide along the square groove, thereby effectively solves the balanced problem of effort.
In this embodiment, when the toilet seat 15 is raised to the highest position, the toilet seat 15 is just located at the gap formed after the left central bed plate 3 and the right central bed plate 4 are opened, so as to effectively receive the excrement generated by the user. When the toilet seat 15 is lowered to the lowest position, the toilet seat is just positioned at the position of one side of the bed body of the nursing bed close to the ground, and in the position, a nursing worker can conveniently clean, disinfect and sterilize the used toilet; the toilet bowl is not required to be dragged out by drilling to the bottom of the bed.
Meanwhile, the driving process of the lifting motion of the closestool and the opening and closing processes of the left central bed plate 3 and the right central bed plate 4 are realized by the same motor and the screw 16-nut assembly, so that the lifting of the closestool and the opening and closing of the bed plates are integrally controlled, the automation is realized in the whole process, and the manual adjustment by a nursing staff is not needed. This greatly reduced nursing staff's work burden, even only under the condition of user alone, the user also can carry out the defecation voluntarily on the nursing bed, need not other people and assists.
As shown in fig. 14, a toilet bowl anti-sliding mechanism is further mounted on the bed frame 11, and the toilet bowl anti-sliding mechanism comprises a limiting rod of the toilet bowl base 15, a first self-locking piece 32 and a second self-locking piece 33; the limiting rod of the toilet seat 15 is positioned right below the highest ascending position of the toilet seat 15; toilet seat 15 gag lever post is "U" shape, the montant upper end and the bedstead 11 fixed connection of toilet seat 15 gag lever post, the horizontal pole upper surface of toilet seat 15 gag lever post sets up first from latch fitting 32, the bottom surface of toilet seat 15 corresponds the position and sets up second from latch fitting 33, toilet seat 15 risees when highest position, when the user uses the closestool, the user can apply decurrent effort to the closestool, then toilet seat 15 can slight downstream, make first from latch fitting 32 and second from latch fitting 33 locking, first from latch fitting 32 and second can prevent the closestool lapse in the use after latch fitting 33 locks. In addition, the toilet limiting rod 34 also has the function of bearing the gravity of the toilet seat 15 and the user above the toilet seat. In the absence of the toilet stopper rod 34, when the user applies pressure to the toilet, the force generated by the user is applied to the toilet sliding shaft 23, thereby causing the toilet stopper rod 34 to deform; however, after the toilet limiting rod 34 is set, most of the downward pressure applied by the user is directly transferred to the toilet limiting rod 34, and the gravity of the toilet base 15, the toilet, and the user above in this state is supported by the toilet limiting rod 34.
In this example, as shown in fig. 15, the first self-locking piece 32 and the second self-locking piece 33 are two racks that can engage with each other. The first and second self-locking pieces 32 and 33 are inclined at the same angle as the angle of inclination of the toilet sliding shaft 23. The first and second self-locking members 32 and 33 function to lock the position of the toilet seat 15 after the toilet seat 15 is raised to a maximum height and a user applies pressure to the toilet, thereby preventing the toilet from sliding downward due to pressure and causing injury to the user above. In addition, the first self-locking piece 32 and the second self-locking piece 33 also need to be released naturally after the user finishes defecation and the pressure above the toilet disappears, so that the toilet base 15 can slide downwards normally.
Based on the above description of the functions of the first self-locking element 32 and the second self-locking element 33, it can be seen that the first self-locking element 32 and the second self-locking element 33 can be implemented by various schemes, including the tongue-and-groove structure shown in fig. 16, and the form of the electromagnetic lock cylinder and the strike plate shown in fig. 17. The cost of the former two is relatively low, and need not to be switched on when using, and the energy consumption is low, and durability and maintenance performance are all better. While the latter is relatively more costly, the use effect is better, for example, in this embodiment, if the lock head and the lock plate of the electromagnetic lock are respectively disposed below the toilet seat 15 and above the cross bar of the toilet limiting rod 34, so that the inclination angles of the two are parallel to the inclination angle of the toilet sliding shaft 23. When the closestool rises to the highest position, because the contact surfaces of the lock head and the lock catch plate are flat, the lock head and the lock catch plate can be in direct contact, and the lock is locked after the power is on, so that the sliding prevention and the bearing effect on the force of the closestool base 15 are realized. When the user urinates and defecates, and the closestool needs to be lowered, the lock head and the lock catch plate are unlocked, and the closestool base 15 can be lowered normally.
In this example, as shown in FIG. 18, the bottom of the bed frame 11 of the nursing bed is provided with universal rollers 4612; the bottom of the toilet limiting rod 34 is connected with a supporting leg 48, the bottom of the supporting leg 48 is also connected with a universal roller 4612, and the universal roller 4612 at the bottom of the supporting leg 48 is in contact with the ground. After the universal roller 4612 is used, the position of the nursing bed can be moved more conveniently, and meanwhile, the support leg 48 connected with the toilet limiting rod 34 and the universal roller 4612 can transfer the acting force borne by the toilet limiting rod 34 to the ground, so that the toilet limiting rod 34 is prevented from being damaged by pressure or falling off.
Example 2
In the normal state, when the first self-locking member 32 and the second self-locking member 33 adopt the double-rack structure, there is a certain disadvantage that the solution of the embodiment also has room for improvement.
In the solution of embodiment 1, when the first self-locking piece 32 and the second self-locking piece 33 achieve the locking, it is necessary to lower the toilet bowl 15 downward by a certain height so that the two racks are contacted more closely. However, in the embodiment 1, the toilet seat 15 and the toilet sliding mechanism are rigidly connected, and the optical axis is slightly deformed to achieve the tight locking. If the dimension of the slight deformation is within the limit of the elastic deformation of the optical axis, the deformation of the optical axis is recovered after the user does not apply pressure any more, and the first self-locking piece 32 and the second self-locking piece 33 are disengaged from each other, and the locked state of the two is released.
However, if the size of the deformation exceeds the limit of the elastic deformation of the optical axis, the optical axis will be permanently deformed, which will affect the function of the sliding mechanism of the toilet. Indeed, during prolonged pressure application, such deformations may gradually accumulate, causing structural deformations.
The embodiment is improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, and a special elastic connecting piece is added between the bearing connecting piece 25 and the toilet seat 15, so that when the toilet seat 15 is connected on the toilet sliding shaft 23, the toilet seat can be slightly lifted and does not deform. The elastic connecting piece can form a synergistic effect with the first self-locking piece 32 and the second self-locking piece 33, and natural realization and natural release of a self-locking state are realized.
As shown in fig. 22, the elastic connection member includes a sleeve 36, a spring 37, a first connection head 38, a second connection head 39, an upper cover 40, and a lower cover 41; the spring 37 is positioned in the sleeve 36, and the upper cover 40 and the lower cover 41 are used for sealing two ends of the sleeve 36; one side of the pipe wall of the sleeve 36 is provided with a first slot 42 extending towards one end, and the other side of the sleeve 36 is provided with a second slot 43 extending towards the other end; one end of the first connecting head 38 is fixedly connected with the toilet base 15, and the other end extends into the sleeve 36 through the first slot 42, and the part of the first connecting head 38 positioned in the sleeve 36 is in a cylindrical shape matched with the inner space of the sleeve 36; the second connector 39 has the same shape as the first connector 38, one end of the second connector is fixedly connected to the bearing connector 25, the other end of the second connector passes through the second slot 43 and extends into the sleeve 36, and the first connector 38 and the second connector 39 are respectively abutted against two ends of the spring 37.
After using this elastic connecting piece, when the closestool base 15 risees to the highest position, first from latch fitting 32 and second from latch fitting 33 are not direct contact, and when the user defecates, its health is naturally relaxed and is pushed down, produces decurrent effort to closestool and closestool base 15 below, and spring 37 in the elastic connecting piece is compressed this moment, and closestool base 15 also descends a certain distance correspondingly for first from latch fitting 32 and second from latch fitting 33 are naturally contacted and are realized locking. After the user finishes relieving oneself, the user no longer applys pressure to the closestool, and spring 37 resumes natural state, and closestool base 15 slightly lifts, and first from latch fitting 32 and second from latch fitting 33 break away from the contact, and self-locking state relieves. Under the structure, the locking of the toilet limiting rod 34 and the toilet seat 15 can be realized, and the movement of the toilet seat 15 can not be hindered. In addition, after the elastic connecting piece is used, the toilet seat 15 has a slight lifting limit, so that when a user sits on the toilet, the toilet sliding shaft 23 basically does not bear downward pressure, and the gravity of the user, the toilet and the toilet seat 15 is borne by the toilet limiting rod 34, so that the pressure borne by the components such as the toilet sliding shaft 23 and the linkage lever when the user uses the toilet is effectively shared; resulting in greater stability and durability of the various components.
Example 3
This example differs from example 2 in that: the structure of the bed plate opening and closing mechanism and the closestool lifting mechanism is improved in the embodiment.
In embodiment 1 or 2, the bed plate opening and closing mechanism and the toilet lifting mechanism are two sets, that is, the two screws 16 are connected with a first nut 17, a second nut 18, a third nut 21, a first sliding connector 19, a second sliding connector 20, and a third sliding connector 22; the number of the six components is two. This structure is simplified in this embodiment.
In this example, the two screws 16 rotate synchronously, the thread directions on the two screws 16 are opposite, wherein the combination of the first nut 17 and the first sliding connector 19 is sleeved on one of the screws 16 and connected with the left central bed plate 3; the combination of the second nut 18 and the second sliding connector 20 is sleeved on the other screw 16 and connected with the right central bed board 4. This can reduce the use of one set of the first nut 17, the second nut 18, the first slip connector 19 and the second slip connector 20. In terms of technical effect, the difference is not great as compared with the effect of the previous embodiment. Accordingly, with this structure, the two sets of toilet lifting mechanisms should be arranged in mirror image, unlike the arrangement in embodiment 1, which is arranged symmetrically.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A deformable intelligent nursing bed, includes bedstead and closestool, its characterized in that, nursing bed still includes:
the bed board comprises a plurality of movable bed boards which are detachably connected, and the movable bed boards respectively comprise a left upper bed board, a right upper bed board, a left central bed board, a right central bed board, a left central frame, a right central frame, a left lower bed board and a right lower bed board according to positions in the bed body; the left center bed board and the right center bed board are respectively arranged on the left center frame and the right center frame, the left center frame and the right center frame are in a groove shape, and the left center bed board and the right center bed board can respectively slide on the left center frame and the right center frame along the transverse direction of the bed body; the left upper bed board and the right upper bed board form an upper bed board, and the upper bed board are connected through a revolute pair; the left lower bed plate and the right lower bed plate form a lower bed plate, and the lower bed plate are connected through a revolute pair; the left central frame and the right central frame are connected through a revolute pair; the upper left bed board is connected with the left central frame through a revolute pair, and the upper right bed board is connected with the right central frame through a revolute pair; a left vertical plate is further arranged on one side, close to the outer side, of the left lower bed plate, the left vertical plate is connected with the left lower bed plate through a rotating pair, a right vertical plate is further arranged on one side, close to the outer side, of the right lower bed plate, and the right vertical plate is connected with the right lower bed plate through a rotating pair; a left leg lifting plate and a right leg lifting plate are respectively embedded in the left central bed plate and the right central bed plate, the left leg lifting plate and the left central bed plate are connected through a revolute pair, and the right leg lifting plate and the right central bed plate are connected through a revolute pair;
the side turning mechanism is used for driving a combination body formed by the upper left bed plate, the left central frame and the lower left bed plate to turn rightwards by taking the longitudinal direction of the bed body as an axis; or a combination body formed by the right upper bed plate, the right central frame and the right lower bed plate is driven to turn leftwards by taking the longitudinal direction of the bed body as an axis;
the rising mechanism is used for driving a combination body formed by the left upper bed plate and the right upper bed plate to turn over towards the tail of the bed by taking the transverse direction of the bed body as the axial direction;
the leg lifting mechanism is used for driving the left leg lifting plate or the right leg lifting plate to turn towards the tail or the head of the bed by taking the transverse direction of the bed body as an axis; and
the bed plate opening and closing mechanism is used for driving the left center bed plate and the right center bed plate to respectively translate in the groove-shaped structures on the left center frame and the right center frame so as to open or close the middle section of the bed plate; the bed board opening and closing mechanism comprises a motor, a screw rod, a first nut, a second nut, a first sliding connecting piece and a second sliding connecting piece, the screw rod is opposite in thread direction from the middle to the two ends, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod through a shaft sleeve, the first nut and the second nut are respectively sleeved on two sections of the screw rod, which are opposite in thread direction, the first sliding connecting piece is connected with the first nut through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is sleeved outside the first nut, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the first sliding connecting piece; the first sliding connecting piece is also connected with the left center bed board; the second sliding connecting piece is connected with the second nut through a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is sleeved outside the first nut, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the second sliding connecting piece, and the second sliding connecting piece is also connected with the right central bed plate;
the closestool is positioned below a gap formed after the left center bed plate and the right center bed plate are opened towards two sides; the closestool is arranged on a closestool base, the closestool base is positioned below the left center bed plate and the right center bed plate, the closestool base is arranged on a closestool sliding mechanism, the closestool sliding mechanism comprises at least two closestool sliding shafts, the closestool sliding shafts are optical axes, and the two closestool sliding shafts are parallel to each other and are respectively positioned on two sides of the closestool base; two ends of the closestool sliding shafts are fixedly connected with the bed frame, one ends of the two closestool sliding shafts are positioned below the exposed gap after the left central bed plate and the right central bed plate are opened, and the other ends of the two closestool sliding shafts extend downwards to one side of the nursing bed along the transverse inclination of the nursing bed; each closestool sliding shaft is sleeved with at least one linear bearing, a bearing connecting piece is sleeved outside the linear bearing, and the bearing connecting piece is connected with two sides of the closestool base; the bearing connecting piece is also provided with a connecting pin;
the closestool base is driven by the closestool lifting mechanism to move along the axis direction of the closestool sliding shaft, and the closestool lifting mechanism comprises a third nut, a third sliding connecting piece and a linkage lever; the third nut is sleeved on a screw rod in the bed plate opening and closing mechanism, the third sliding connecting piece and the first sliding connecting piece are the same in structure, the third sliding connecting piece is connected with the third nut, and the first sliding connecting piece and the third nut are also connected through a bearing; the third sliding connecting piece is also provided with a connecting pin;
the linkage lever comprises a main lever and a swinging rod which are arranged in a Y shape, and a lever fixing seat connected with the main lever; the middle section of the main lever is rotatably connected with one end of a lever fixing seat by a pin, and the other end of the lever fixing seat is fixedly connected with the bedstead; a first square groove and a second square groove extending towards two sides are respectively arranged on a rod body of the main lever, a connecting pin on the third sliding connecting piece is connected with the first square groove through a pin, a connecting pin on the bearing connecting piece is connected with the second square groove through a pin, one end of the swinging rod is rotatably connected with a part, close to the second square groove, in the main lever, a third square groove is arranged on a rod body at the other end of the swinging rod, the third square groove is connected with the toilet base through a connecting pin, and the connecting pin on the toilet base and the connecting pin on the bearing fixing seat are distributed at two ends of the toilet base; the connecting pins connected with the first square groove, the second square groove and the third square groove can slide along the groove bodies.
2. A transformable intelligent care bed as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper surfaces of the left center frame and the right center frame are provided with rollers, the lower surfaces of the left center bed board and the right center bed board are provided with roller grooves corresponding to the rollers, the groove bodies of the roller grooves are arranged along the sliding direction of the left center bed board and the right center bed board, and the rollers are arranged in the roller grooves.
3. A transformable intelligent care bed as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first sliding connecting piece is connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the left center bed board and can be rotatably connected with the left center bed board; the second sliding connecting piece is connected to the left side of the bottom surface of the right center bed board and can be rotatably connected with the right center bed board, and the relative rotating direction between the first sliding connecting piece and the left center bed board is left-right overturning by taking the longitudinal direction of the bed body as an axis; the relative rotation direction between the second sliding connecting piece and the right center bed board is also left-right turning by taking the longitudinal direction of the bed body as an axis.
4. A transformable intelligent care bed as recited in claim 1, wherein: the closestool is arranged on the closestool base, and the closestool base is connected with the bedstead.
5. A transformable intelligent care bed as recited in claim 1, wherein: the side turning-over mechanism is positioned below the bed board, the side turning-over mechanism is installed on the bed frame and comprises a V-shaped frame, a rotating shaft and rollers, the bottom end of the V-shaped frame is connected with the rotating shaft, the V-shaped frame is transversely arranged along the bed body, the rotating shaft is longitudinally arranged along the bed body, two end points at the top of the V-shaped frame are respectively connected with the rollers, one of the rollers is abutted against the left half of the bed board, and the other roller is abutted against the right half of the bed board.
6. A transformable intelligent care bed as recited in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the V-shaped frame is positioned right below the longitudinal center line of the bed board of the nursing bed, and when the rollers at the two end points of the top of the V-shaped frame are at the same height, the left half and the right half of the bed board of the nursing bed are flush.
7. A transformable intelligent care bed as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rotating pair used between each movable bed plate comprises a rotatable U-shaped connecting piece with a pin hole; the rotatable connecting pieces on the two movable bed boards are in staggered butt joint and are connected through a pin shaft.
8. A transformable intelligent care bed as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bed board opening and closing mechanisms are divided into two groups and respectively distributed on the two sides of the left central frame and the right central frame along the transverse direction of the bed body.
9. A transformable intelligent care bed as recited in claim 8, wherein: the screw rods in the two groups of bed plate opening and closing mechanisms are connected through a transmission mechanism and driven by the same motor.
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