CN112293821A

CN112293821A - A mask for killing virus and bacteria by electric heating and used with medicine for preventing and treating respiratory diseases

Info

Publication number: CN112293821A
Application number: CN202010184146.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨福顺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The invention provides a novel mask for preventing and treating pathogenic viruses and bacteria by adopting three modes of electric heating, blocking and adsorption filtering, inhaled and exhaled air sequentially enters an air passage and is acted by the three modes, drugs for preventing and treating diseases which are arranged in the mask can respectively enter an upper respiratory tract and a mouth of a nasal cavity in an aerosol and liquid medicine mode in a state of wearing the mask, porridge soup food can be drunk, and the novel mask is safer and more convenient; the mask can also be used as a tool for smoking tobacco smoke, tea smoke and traditional Chinese medicine tobacco smoke in an electric heating and filtering mode, and a novel cigarette which is the traditional Chinese medicine tobacco smoke and is formed by the traditional Chinese medicine materials, the tea smoke and the tobacco smoke in an independent or combined mode and can reduce the harmfulness of smoking and second-hand smoke is specially provided for the mask.

Description

A mask for killing virus and bacteria by electric heating and used with medicine for preventing and treating respiratory diseases

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mask, belonging to public health and personal health care products, in particular to a mask which has more functions and better effect and is used as a tool for protecting and treating diseases.

Background

Numerous experiences have demonstrated that the mask is necessary and particularly useful for preventing transmission of viruses and bacteria causing the pathogenesis of influenza in large scale via the interpersonal respiratory tract. Although the masks of various countries have various varieties and specifications, the functions and the practical effects of the masks are still insufficient, for example, even 1 to 5 percent of pathogenic viruses and bacteria can still penetrate through the barrier filter layer to enter the human body, and the pathogenic viruses and bacteria can still stay on the outer surface of the mask so as to be separated from the air, suspended and diffused for interpersonal transmission; in the existing mask with a breather valve, the exhaled air enters the air environment outside the mask without being filtered, which may cause the transmission of pathogenic viruses and bacteria to interpersonal spread; the existing various masks do not utilize masks to carry out drug treatment on respiratory tract and lung diseases of people.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks and problems of the prior art and to provide a novel mask which can kill pathogenic viruses and bacteria in inhaled and exhaled air; the other purpose is to carry out drug treatment on certain diseases, particularly respiratory tract and lung diseases, by means of the mask; the third purpose is to safely and conveniently enable people to drink food in the state of wearing the mask; the fourth purpose is to enable a smoker to use the mask as a smoking tool and provide a novel cigarette specially for the smoker, so that the harm to the health of the smoker can be reduced during smoking, and the adverse effect of the exhaled second-hand smoke on the surrounding environment and other people can be reduced.

The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:

the mask comprises a frame of the mask which is worn by a tying rope, wherein a suction air valve and an air passage thereof, an exhalation air valve and an air passage thereof are respectively arranged at the inner layer, the outer layer and the middle position of the mask; the inhaled air sequentially enters four cavities which are communicated with each other inside the left half part and the right half part of the mask, an electric heating device is arranged in each cavity for killing pathogenic viruses and bacteria at high temperature, and an electrically heated medicine barrel or a medicine box which respectively plays a role in an aerosol shape or a liquid medicine shape and a shelf supporting frame for clamping medicine materials are arranged in each cavity; the cavity is also provided with an electrically heatable food box for eating food in the forms of porridge, soup, juice and milk under the state of wearing the mask, a porridge bucket thereof, a food or medicine conduit and a rotatable end pipe barrel externally connected with the food or medicine conduit; the electric heating devices in the cavity can be used for smoking in a heating and/or combustion mode, and the smoked cigarette is a novel traditional Chinese medicine cigarette which is mainly formed by respectively manufacturing traditional Chinese medicine materials, tea cigarette and tobacco cigarette into small sections and then combining the sections together for smoking.

The mask frame structure comprises a light and thin cavity made of hard or soft materials, a box and a tube in the cavity, and a thin and tough bearing structure rod piece around the mask, and the frame structure comprises a nose bridge upper nose frame bent piece.

The mask can be used as a cigarette smoking tool, and has the functions of electrically heating and/or burning, blocking, adsorbing and filtering the smoked cigarette.

The matching product of the mask adopts an electrically heated and/or combusted cigarette product, which is a novel traditional Chinese medicine cigarette mainly prepared by respectively preparing traditional Chinese medicine materials and tea cigarette and tobacco into small sections, and then combining the sections together in an electrically heated and/or combusted mode for smoking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the left half of the mask of the present invention facing the left face of a person in the general configuration of the mask;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an inner layer of the mask and its associated attachment structure located in a central space between the outer layer and the inner layer, wherein some of the attachment structure are located near the inner layer and some of the attachment structure are located near the outer layer;

"1" in FIG. 1 is a header; "2" is nose; "3" is mouth, mouth; "4" is the left ear; the '5' is the frame structure of the mask with bent piece, which is composed of a box, a tube and a thin and tough rod piece made of hard or soft materials and comprises a bent piece of a nose frame on the nose bridge; the '6' is a fulcrum of the '5' positioned on the horizontal position of the lower surface of the chin, and a mask scroll type supporting rod piece '7' positioned on the left and right vertical side edges of the mask is respectively extended from the fulcrum; "8" is one of the strings of the mask; the 9 is a tying rope of a tying string 8 tied on the top of the head and the back of the brain and connected to the left and the right ears, so that the mask can be worn more firmly and better with a hat; "10" is the outer layer of the mask; "11" is the inner layer; the mask is provided with scroll reeling and unreeling components which are respectively arranged at the left and right vertical side edges of the mask, the scroll reeling and unreeling components are used for folding and overlaying the vertical side edges of the inner layer and the outer layer together and then rotating around the shaft of the slender rod to close the mask, and the scroll reeling and unreeling components can be unreeled when needed and carry out related operations of placing and using towards the middle; "12" is the suction valve located at the outer layer "10" and is about 50 mm in diameter; "13" is an exhalation valve located at the outer layer, which is located at the center of the inhalation valve "12", has a diameter larger than about 30 mm, and is smaller than the diameter of the inhalation valve "12"; an exhalation valve 14 disposed in front of the inner layer 11 and facing the mouth and mouth; 15, an upper chamber D and a lower chamber C are arranged in the left half part of the mask; the air passage of the air exhaled by the 14 is a bent air passage which is provided with a high-temperature section (described later) and is close to a high-temperature section (described later) between an A cavity at the upper part and a B cavity at the lower part of the right half part of the mask, and then the high-temperature section is conveyed to a 13 exhalation valve to be exhausted out of the mask; the air inhaled by the inhalation valve 12 is sequentially communicated with A, B, C, D four sealed chambers communicated with each other through an air passage in a counterclockwise order, and finally is communicated to the lower part of the nostrils through an electrically heated aerosol medicine chamber in a D chamber at the upper part of the left half part of the mask, and is inhaled into a human body through the nostrils; the inhalation valve 12 can also let inhaled air enter nostrils and/or oral cavity through an air-mist medicine chamber which is horizontally arranged below and is provided with vent holes on the outer surface of the electric heating in the cavities B and C, the medicine chamber can be a flat cylinder box like other medicine chambers, and a slender shelf and a support frame which are composed of filaments are arranged in the medicine chamber, a plurality of elastic thin clamping rods are arranged at intervals on the medicine chamber to clamp the traditional Chinese medicine perfume medicinal materials, tea smoke and cigarettes (including cigarettes inhaled by ordinary smokers and the like), and the medicine chamber can generate gas with certain effect to be inhaled into human bodies through the nose and the mouth under the heating or lighting condition and in the state of air ventilation; the structure of each electric heating box and cartridge chamber arranged in the A, B, C, D chambers is to use rechargeable batteries to supply electricity to the heating wires for heating under the condition of proper voltage and current parameters, and the like, one of the structure types is to form the thin heating wires into a long and thin lotus node shape which is formed by each section of mutually staggered disc nodes and is capable of ventilating like a loofah sponge, and the structure type is two, the structure type can be that a plurality of sections are mutually arranged side by side and overlapped to increase the temperature or the heating wires are wrapped on the inner and outer surfaces of the medicine material cartridge and cartridge chamber; the materials of the barrel and the box body can be light and thin metal or conductive adhesive, synthetic materials and the like, and can resist certain temperature of 100-hundreds of degrees, pathogenic viruses and bacteria in air inhaled and exhaled into the mask can be quickly killed by 100 percent in the mask, the higher the temperature is, the better the effect is, the needed controller and a power switch can be selected at the adjacent position of a fulcrum 6 below a chin, and the power switch can preferably independently supply power to a lotus node at a certain high temperature section, so that the temperature is improved as much as possible, and the outer of the lotus node is wrapped with a heat insulation material; the power cord may be powered by soft flat rechargeable battery cells incorporated with the mask lanyard cord "9" located on the head or at the shoulders and waist.

The figure 2 shows the inner layer of the mask 11, which is tied to the face skin by a tie rope like the common mask, and in principle, the frame structure 5 of the mask relates to or includes the frame skeleton of all the components inside the left and right parts of the mask, for example, four closed chambers containing electric heating boxes at the left and right (one above and one below) and densely arranged in a lotus node shape are provided, and air flows through the high temperature section lotus node, and all the components have different sizes, shapes, sizes and thicknesses to achieve the functional effect. Each chamber comprises an electric heating medicine box, an air suction channel, an air suction valve and a front and a rear exhalation valves which are all attached to a slender rod type frame force bearing structural part which is positioned at the peripheral edge of the outer layer 10 and is of the 5 in a welding, splicing, sewing or tying mode; therefore, the inner layer arranged in front of the mouth and the mouth is provided with an air inlet and outlet circular hollow cavity 21 for breathing of the mouth and the mouth; an L-shaped porridge bucket 16 is arranged at the position close to the surface of the inner layer at the right front lower part of the cavity, the porridge bucket can move back and forth under the restraint of a belt depending on the inner layer and can move to the mouth and mouth positions under the push of the gravity of food in the tube and the push of hands, a semicircular opening and closing valve 18 with an exposed oxtongue piece 17 is arranged at the mouth position of the end part of the porridge bucket facing the mouth and mouth, the oxtongue piece 17 is pushed by a tongue to rotate upwards, so that the fluid food in the porridge bucket 16 can flow out from the mouth and mouth positions and be sucked into the mouth, the food in the porridge bucket 16 (the diameter is more than or equal to 13 mm) comes from a food box 19 close to the upper inner layer, and the connection part of the porridge bucket and the food box is made of a section of soft and bendable material; the box 19 has a tube 20 with a screw thread which is arranged on the vertical side edge of the mask and can be drawn outwards to extend out a section of end pipe, the cover of the inlet and outlet end tube 20 is unscrewed to ensure that the fluid food in various food containers such as eight-treasure gruel, soup, milk and the like can be screwed to the end 20 through an external pipe from a special or short or long external food container, the food container is lifted to be close by hand to be poured or pinched by hand, and the fluid food in the food container can flow downwards into the food box 19 in the mask along the pipe and then enters the mouth from a porridge funnel 16 with mouth suction function below. The whole feeding process is totally enclosed and safe, cannot be infected by pathogenic viruses and bacteria, and is particularly needed and useful in many environments; the liquid medicine box which is parallel to the food box 19 in the cavity and is electrically heated extends into the pipe barrel 20 by an input conduit, then extends into an inlet at the upper end of the liquid medicine box to input the liquid medicine into the box, and then the liquid medicine flows downwards in the small hole outlet according to a certain slow flow rate and enters into a porridge mouth through a channel shared with food to be sucked into the mouth; the cartridge has walls that are directly the side walls or layers of the airway in the chamber. The aerosol medicine chamber can be matched with a button to spray aerosol in a pressurizing mode. Finished tablets and pills can be filled into the food box and the liquid medicine box in a replaceable way, and the tablets can be moved down to the mouth of the porridge bucket.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

pathogenic viruses, bacteria and dust allergens possibly contained in the air sucked by the air suction valve are blocked outside the mask, and meanwhile, the air sucked and exhaled in the mask is subjected to a plurality of electric heating high-temperature treatments to be killed, so that the ideal condition is that a certain high-temperature area is arranged at a high temperature as high as possible, such as a temperature of more than 120-. The outside of the electric heating high-temperature section is coated with a heat insulation material. For the air passage and each electrically heated medicine material barrel, box and chamber, a plurality of small air-permeable holes can be additionally arranged on the outer surface of the air passage according to the requirement of the air flow direction so as to generate or enhance the ventilation effect.

The mask can be repeatedly used in daily life. The medicinal materials are used according to the guidance of doctors; the used inhalation valve and exhalation valve are different from the conventional ones, and the inhalation valve arranged at the air inlet and outlet position of the mask outer layer is actually the structure and function of several layers of the common mask, and the mask has small area, and needs to be torn off and discarded after being used every day, and then a new patch is used. The two exhalation valves in front of the inner layer of the respirator, including the exhalation valve with a small diameter in the center of the exhalation valve in the outer layer, should be made of light and thin material as much as possible, and can be easily and sensitively opened under exhalation pressure. In order to reduce the feeling of suffocation, a sensor can be arranged, when the inner expiratory valve is opened, a small fan which takes the center of the valve plate of the outer expiratory valve '13' as a rotating shaft is automatically rotated, the air flow pushes the outer expiratory valve plate forwards, when the expiratory valve '14' in front of the inner layer is closed, the fan stops immediately and returns to the closed position by self weight.

A, B, C, D four closed and mutually connected container chambers in the mask are sequentially arranged in a counterclockwise direction, wherein a chamber A is arranged at the upper position below the right eye, a chamber B is arranged at the lower position below the right eye, a chamber C is arranged at the lower position below the left eye, and a chamber D is arranged at the upper position below the left eye; the electric heating devices are respectively arranged in a certain cavity, a small section of narrow communication channel such as a lotus node-shaped electric heating high-temperature section is arranged between the cavities, and inhaled air sequentially flows through the channel to enter the next cavity until flowing to the open space below the nostrils to enter the upper respiratory tract and the lung of the nasal cavity. Therefore, the electrical heating filaments in the luffa vegetable sponge way are arranged to enable air to flow through the killing area which intensively emits high temperature of hundreds of degrees to pathogenic viruses and bacteria, the killing temperature is reduced until the 3 rd killing area, and the air is convenient to gradually cool and flow to the nasal cavity for inhalation. The chamber of the box-type container is made of polymer synthetic material such as plastic or aluminum material.

And (3) comparing the conditions: the atomization temperature of the electronic cigarette is about 200 ℃, and a lithium battery is used. The optimal use mode of the mask is electronic temperature regulation and control, and the mask can achieve a certain set temperature in a targeted manner only by pressing one key according to a preset program in a control chip. The corresponding specific electronic devices and their wiring are required, and the wiring diagram is not shown.

The effect is as follows:

the mask can not only block filtration, but also can electrically heat and kill pathogenic viruses and bacteria possibly contained in inhaled and exhaled air respectively; various electrically heated botanical herbs and the like can be placed in the mask to be inhaled into the upper respiratory tract and/or the oral cavity of the nasal cavity in an aerosol form, and various liquid medicine which is suitable for drinking can be inhaled and swallowed from the mouth to continuously provide breathing air heated to a proper temperature for typical lung and bronchial diseases such as asthma and isolate various pathogens and allergens in the external environment, so that protective prevention and drug treatment are carried out under favorable conditions, the protective function of the mask is more perfect, and the disease treatment effect is also exerted;

example (b):

according to the investigation of the southern mountain academicians, the number of people smoking cigarettes in China reaches 3 to 3.5 hundred million; the international "Feimei International" group introduced "cigarettes that did not burn when heated"; the Chinese market is that five types of tea cigarettes such as ' Yunnan Pu ' er tea deep fragrance ' which are prepared by replacing tobacco with tea leaves although the combustion process is kept appear; the product further adds a plurality of comprehensive modes of separately heating traditional Chinese medicine materials by adopting an electric heating mode or respectively combining the traditional Chinese medicine materials with tea smoke or tobacco in a segmented manner and heating and filtering in a segmented manner, and filtering by using a breathing layer of the mask to reduce the harm of smoking to smokers and second-hand smoke of people around the smokers; the traditional Chinese medicine cigarette is arranged in the mask, and the used materials comprise various medicinal materials with aromatic sterilization effects in the traditional herbal sachet; the main point is that the traditional Chinese medicine cigarette, the tea cigarette and the tobacco cigarette are respectively made into small sections, then the front and the back of each section of the tea cigarette or the tobacco cigarette are respectively clamped by two sections of the traditional Chinese medicine cigarette, and the sections of the tea cigarette or the tobacco cigarette are placed on a filament long supporting frame to be heated and/or ignited for combustion, so that the cigarette becomes the traditional Chinese medicine cigarette, and the cigarette can also adopt only the heated traditional Chinese medicine cigarette or section of the cigarette.

In consideration of the harm of the large-scale epidemic respiratory infectious disease to human life and the economic loss caused by the respiratory infectious disease, the application of the invention ensures that the infectious patient does not exhale the pathogenic infectious air any more, and all people no matter healthy people or infected patients do not inhale harmful virus and bacteria any more, thereby not only not aggravating the disease condition, but also obtaining the drug therapy; the mask can be worn without being taken off, and foods such as porridge, soup and the like can be conveniently eaten after eating without infection, so that the safety and the working efficiency are improved, and the economic benefit is generated.

The mask can be repeatedly used, only a small ring-shaped mask outer layer of the air suction port adhered to the outer layer of the central exhalation valve needs to be replaced every day, replacement and use are convenient, and cost is low.

One of the specifications of the mask is as follows: the inner layer is still provided with the exhalation valve 14 which is provided by the invention, and the exhalation valve 13 which is positioned at the outer layer is changed into a plurality of layers of materials which are used for a common mask and have the functions of blocking and adsorbing, the materials are the same as the materials used for the inhalation valve 12, the materials cannot be reused every day, and need to be replaced every day, because the inner layer has the exhalation valve 14 which can be exhaled in one direction, pathogenic viruses and bacteria can still be blocked from entering a human body from the mask, the effect of electric heating on killing the pathogenic viruses and bacteria can also be exerted, and the air inlet requirement of the inhalation valve can be met.

The invention also has the following advantages: although people know that smoking cigarettes is not good, millions and billions of people smoking cigarettes still exist in all countries around the world, and the electric heating device and the medicine in the mask have health care and sterilization effects and filtering and blocking effects; the mask is also used as a novel traditional Chinese medicine cigarette which is independently made into small sections and used, and then can be made into a new variety for smoking with tea cigarette and tobacco cigarette in a combined mode of the small sections, such as a mixing mode of 'two-in-one' for reducing the harmful effects of the inhaled and exhaled second-hand smoke of harmful substances on the surrounding people no matter under the state of electric heating or ignition.

Claims

1. A gauze mask for preventing and treating disease infection, characterized by that it includes a frame of the gauze mask that helps wearing with the tie rope, there are suction air valve and its air flue, exhalation valve and its air flue in the inner layer, outer layer and intermediate position of the gauze mask separately; the inhaled air sequentially enters four cavities which are communicated with each other inside the left half part and the right half part of the mask, an electric heating device is arranged in each cavity for killing pathogenic viruses and bacteria at high temperature, and an electrically heated medicine barrel or a medicine box which respectively plays a role in an aerosol shape or a liquid medicine shape and a shelf supporting frame for clamping medicine materials are arranged in each cavity; the cavity is also provided with an electrically heatable food box for eating food in the forms of porridge, soup, juice and milk under the state of wearing the mask, a porridge bucket thereof, a food or medicine conduit and a rotatable end pipe barrel externally connected with the food or medicine conduit; the electric heating devices in the cavity can be used for smoking in a heating and/or combustion mode, and the smoked cigarette is a novel traditional Chinese medicine cigarette which is mainly formed by respectively manufacturing traditional Chinese medicine materials, tea cigarette and tobacco cigarette into small sections and then combining the sections together for smoking.

2. The mask frame of claim 1 which is a mask frame structure including a bridge bent over the nose, comprising a light and thin chamber made of hard or soft material inside the mask and a box, a canister inside the chamber and a thin and tough structural member around the mask.

3. The mask of claim 1 which can be used as a smoking article. It has the functions of electric heating and/or combustion, blocking and adsorbing filtration of the smoke.

4. The mask article of claim 1 or 2, wherein the electrically heated and/or burnt product is a novel herbal cigarette which is prepared by combining the Chinese herbs with tea cigarette and tobacco respectively and is smoked under comprehensive conditions of electrical heating and/or burning, blocking and adsorbing filtration.