CN112292943A - A fertilizer injection unit for blueberry is planted - Google Patents
A fertilizer injection unit for blueberry is planted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112292943A CN112292943A CN202010999799.5A CN202010999799A CN112292943A CN 112292943 A CN112292943 A CN 112292943A CN 202010999799 A CN202010999799 A CN 202010999799A CN 112292943 A CN112292943 A CN 112292943A
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- Prior art keywords
- communicating
- piston
- communicated
- groove
- seat
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- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 meanwhile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing device for blueberry planting, which comprises a base, a fixed rod, a turner plate, an empty avoiding groove, a driving assembly, a liquid storage groove, a cover plate, a communicating seat, a communicating hole and a liquid outlet. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the shovel board is turned over through the drive assembly drive along rotating with the articulated department of dead lever, make and turn over shovel board lower extreme and turn over the shovel to soil, liquid fertilizer in the stock chest gets into in the intercommunication seat simultaneously, and get into the drain pipe by the intercommunicating pore of intercommunication seat, and then flow in the soil of turning over, when once operation, it opens to have realized in step, soil is turned over, soil liquid fertilizer is executed and is spilt the operation process, labor intensity is reduced, work efficiency is promoted, it is removed by drive element drive movable block to set up drive assembly, and then make and turn over shovel board along rotating with the articulated department of dead lever, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a fertilizing device for blueberry planting.
Background
In the blueberry planting operation, the soil for planting blueberry plants can be generally turned, then liquid fertilizer is applied to the turned-over soil, the current equipment for turning over the soil and applying the fertilizer to the soil is independent equipment, namely, the equipment can only be used for independently turning over the soil or applying the fertilizer to the soil, therefore, the soil turning and applying the fertilizer can be completed by two operations of workers, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a fertilizer applying device for blueberry planting, which can solve the problems in the prior art to at least a certain extent.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a fertilizer application device for blueberry planting comprises a base which is moved by a plurality of moving wheels arranged at the bottom, a fixed rod is vertically arranged on the base, the upper end part of the fixed rod is hinged with a turner plate, correspondingly, the base is provided with a clearance groove for the turner plate to freely pass through in a rotating way, the turner plate is driven by the driving component to rotate along the hinged part of the turner plate and the fixed rod, a liquid storage tank positioned above the base is arranged on the base through a mounting bracket, the top of the liquid storage tank is open and is detachably connected with a cover plate, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a communicating seat, the communicating seat is provided with a communicating hole in the form of a through hole, a liquid outlet communicated with the communicating hole is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet pipe communicated with the communicating hole in the communicating seat is arranged at the bottom of the communicating seat, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe extends to the lower part of the clearance groove, and the liquid storage groove is communicated with the communicating seat through the on-off component.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the driving assembly includes a first hinged support disposed on the base, the first hinged support is hinged to a second hinged support, the second hinged support is provided with a driving element, the driving element is connected with a movable block in a driving manner, and the movable block is hinged to the upper end of the turning shovel plate.
As a further optimization of the solution described above, the drive element is a hydraulic cylinder.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the on-off assembly comprises a piston which is arranged in the communicating seat and is made of a magnetic conductive material, correspondingly, a sliding groove which is used for clamping the piston and can vertically and freely slide is formed in the communicating seat, a plurality of through grooves which are staggered with the communicating holes and are in a through hole form are formed in the end face of the piston shaft, transition grooves which are in a blind hole form and communicated with the liquid outlet and the sliding groove are also formed in the communicating seat, an electromagnet is coaxially clamped in the sliding groove, a through groove which is communicated with the transition grooves and the sliding groove is formed in the electromagnet, an elastic piece is arranged between the electromagnet and the piston, and the elastic piece supports against the piston and drives the piston to be far away from the electromagnet.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, a compressed air inlet communicated with the reservoir is provided on the cover plate, and the compressed air inlet is communicated with an external air compression device through an installation pipeline.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the elastic member is an extension spring vertically arranged in the sliding groove, and two ends of the extension spring in the elastic direction respectively abut against the piston and the electromagnet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the driving assembly drives the turner plate to rotate along the hinged position of the turner plate and the fixed rod, so that the lower end of the turner plate turns over soil, meanwhile, liquid fertilizer in the storage tank enters the communicating seat and enters the liquid outlet pipe through the communicating hole of the communicating seat, and then flows into the turned-over soil, the soil turning-over and soil liquid fertilizer spraying operation processes are synchronously completed in one-time operation, the labor intensity is reduced at least to a certain extent, the working efficiency is improved, the driving assembly is arranged, the movable block is driven by the driving element to move, so that the turner plate rotates along the hinged position of the fixed rod, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the turning-on and turning-off assembly is arranged, the piston slides in the sliding groove through the turning-on and turning-off of the electromagnet power supply and is matched with the elastic element, and the flow groove on the piston is staggered with the flow hole, so that the abutting surface has a sealing state when the piston abuts against, the power break-make of by external controller control electro-magnet again, make the shovel board that turns over turn over and turn over the back that soil finishes, the electro-magnet is circular telegram promptly, make the piston take off from encapsulated situation with the counterbalance face of the groove diapire of sliding tray, make liquid fertilizer via the liquid outlet, cross the aqueduct, lead to the groove, the sliding tray, the circulation groove and get into in the drain pipe, and then carry out fertilizer to the soil of turning over and spill, still set up the compressed air inlet port in addition, make compressed air equipment produce compressed air, pressurize the reservoir inside, make liquid fertilizer can be under the effect of atmospheric pressure, the drain pipe flows out fast, make fertilizer spill efficiency and obtain the promotion.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
the reference numerals are explained below:
1-a first hinged support, 2-a second hinged support, 3-a hydraulic cylinder, 4-a movable block, 5-a fixed rod, 6-a base, 7-a turner plate, 8-an empty avoiding groove, 9-a liquid outlet pipe, 10-a liquid storage groove, 11-a cover plate, 12-a compressed air inlet port, 13-a communicating seat, 14-a through groove, 15-a telescopic spring, 16-a communicating groove, 17-a communicating hole, 18-a liquid outlet, 19-a transition groove, 20-an electromagnet, 21-a sliding groove and 22-a piston.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1-2 show a fertilizer applying device for blueberry planting, which includes a base 6 moving through a plurality of moving wheels installed at the bottom, a fixed rod 5 is vertically installed on the base 6, a turning shovel plate 7 is hinged at the upper end of the fixed rod 5, correspondingly, a clearance groove 8 for the turning shovel plate 7 to freely pass through is installed on the base 6, the turning shovel plate 7 is driven by a driving component to rotate along the hinged position with the fixed rod 5, a liquid storage tank 10 located above the base 6 is installed on the base through an installation support, a cover plate 11 is detachably connected with the top of the liquid storage tank 10, a communicating seat 13 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 10, a communicating hole 17 in the form of a through hole is formed in the communicating seat 13, a liquid outlet 18 communicated with the communicating hole 17 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 10, a liquid outlet pipe 9 communicated with the communicating hole 17 in the communicating seat 13 is installed at the bottom, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 9 extends to the lower part of the clearance groove 8, and the liquid storage tank 10 is communicated with the communicating seat 13 under the control of the on-off assembly.
The drive assembly is including locating first free bearing 1 on base 6, it has second free bearing 2 to articulate on the first free bearing 1, install pneumatic cylinder 3 on the second free bearing 2, the drive is connected with movable block 4 on the pneumatic cylinder 3, movable block 4 with turn over shovel board 7 upper end articulated.
The on-off assembly comprises a piston 22 made of a magnetically conductive material, arranged in the communicating seat 13 and, correspondingly, a sliding groove 21 which is used for clamping a piston 22 and can freely slide vertically is arranged in the communicating seat 13, a plurality of through-hole type circulation grooves 16 which are staggered with the communication holes 17 are arranged on the axial end surface of the piston 22, the communicating base 13 is also provided with a transition groove 19 in a blind hole form which is communicated with the liquid outlet 18 and the sliding groove 21, an electromagnet 20 is coaxially clamped in the sliding groove 21, a through groove 14 communicated with the transition groove 19 and the sliding groove 21 is arranged on the electromagnet 20, a telescopic spring 15 vertically installed in a sliding groove 21 is arranged between the electromagnet 20 and the piston 22, the two ends of the elastic force direction of the telescopic spring 15 respectively abut against the piston 22 and the electromagnet 20, and the telescopic spring 15 abuts against the piston 22 and drives the piston 22 to be far away from the electromagnet 20.
And a compressed air inlet 12 communicated with the liquid storage tank 10 is arranged on the cover plate 11, and the compressed air inlet 12 is communicated with an external air compression device through an installation pipeline.
When the invention is used: the hydraulic cylinder is started, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends to drive the turner plate to rotate downwards along the hinged position of the turner plate and the fixed rod, then the lower end of the shovel turning plate turns over the soil, after the shovel turning is finished, an external power supply is switched on, the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetism, the piston is driven to move towards the direction of the electromagnet, and then the circulation groove on the piston and the circulation hole on the communication seat are in a circulation state, the external air compression device then generates compressed air, which enters the reservoir via the compressed air inlet port, pressurizing the liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage tank to make the liquid fertilizer quickly flow into the transition tank from the liquid outlet, flows into the sliding groove through the through groove on the electromagnet and then enters the through hole through the through groove on the piston, thereby flow into the drain pipe fast to spout into the soil of opening fast by the mouth of pipe of drain pipe, and then realized soil turning, fertilization synchronous operation.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The fertilizing device for blueberry planting is characterized by comprising a base (6) which is moved by a plurality of moving wheels arranged at the bottom, a fixed rod (5) is vertically arranged on the base (6), the upper end of the fixed rod (5) is hinged with a turning shovel plate (7) correspondingly, a clearance groove (8) which is used for the turning shovel plate (7) to freely pass through in a rotating manner is formed in the base (6), the turning shovel plate (7) is driven by a driving assembly to rotate along the hinged position with the fixed rod (5), a liquid storage tank (10) which is positioned above the base (6) is arranged on the base (6) through a mounting support, the top of the liquid storage tank (10) is open and is detachably connected with a cover plate (11), a communicating seat (13) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (10), a communicating hole (17) in a through hole form is formed in the communicating seat (13), a liquid outlet (18) communicated with the communicating hole (17) is formed in the, the liquid storage tank is characterized in that a liquid outlet pipe (9) communicated with a communicating hole (17) in the communicating seat (13) is arranged at the bottom of the communicating seat, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (9) extends to the lower part of the clearance groove (8), and the liquid storage tank (10) is communicated with the communicating seat (13) under the control of a switching-on/off assembly.
2. The fertilizing device for blueberry planting according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a first hinged support (1) arranged on a base (6), a second hinged support (2) is hinged on the first hinged support (1), a driving element is mounted on the second hinged support (2), a movable block (4) is connected on the driving element in a driving mode, and the movable block (4) is hinged to the upper end of a turning shovel plate (7).
3. Fertilizing device for blueberry planting according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving element is a hydraulic cylinder (3).
4. The fertilizing device for blueberry planting according to claim 1, wherein the on-off assembly comprises a piston (22) which is arranged in a communicating seat (13) and is made of magnetic conductive material, correspondingly, a sliding groove (21) which is used for clamping the piston (22) and can vertically and freely slide is arranged in the communicating seat (13), a plurality of through grooves (16) which are staggered with the communicating hole (17) and are in a through hole form are arranged on the end surface of the piston (22), a transition groove (19) which is in a blind hole form and communicated with the liquid outlet (18) and the sliding groove (21) is also arranged on the communicating seat (13), an electromagnet (20) is coaxially clamped in the sliding groove (21), a through groove (14) which is communicated with the transition groove (19) and the sliding groove (21) is arranged on the electromagnet (20), and an elastic piece is arranged between the electromagnet (20) and the piston (22), the elastic member abuts against the piston (22) and drives the piston (22) away from the electromagnet (20).
5. A fertilizing device for blueberry planting as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the cover plate (11) is provided with a compressed air inlet (12) which is communicated with the liquid storage tank (10), and the compressed air inlet (12) is communicated with an external air compression device through a mounting pipeline.
6. The fertilizing device for blueberry planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein the elastic member is an extension spring (15) vertically arranged in a sliding groove (21), and two ends of the extension spring (15) in the elastic direction respectively abut against a piston (22) and an electromagnet (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010999799.5A CN112292943A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | A fertilizer injection unit for blueberry is planted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010999799.5A CN112292943A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | A fertilizer injection unit for blueberry is planted |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112292943A true CN112292943A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=74488611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010999799.5A Pending CN112292943A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | A fertilizer injection unit for blueberry is planted |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112292943A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223478A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-25 | 江苏恒穗生态科技有限公司 | Dragon fruit three-dimensional planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010213584A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Tanaka Koki Kk | Agricultural implement for manuring |
| CN104604367A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-13 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Elastic anti-drag deep soil loosing shovel |
| CN204316972U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-05-13 | 重庆宏美科技有限公司 | Shoveling mini-size tillage machine chassis structure |
| CN207135456U (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-03-27 | 李瑞芹 | Sapling plants loosenning tiller |
| CN108476632A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of spot application device suitable for Landscape maintenance |
| CN108575142A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-28 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural Multifunctional loose indigenous equipment |
| CN209857749U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-12-27 | 无锡赛迪森机械有限公司 | Self-cleaning air cooler |
| CN211315214U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-08-21 | 合兴汽车电子(太仓)有限公司 | Valve element assembly and electromagnetic valve |
-
2020
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202010999799.5A patent/CN112292943A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010213584A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Tanaka Koki Kk | Agricultural implement for manuring |
| CN204316972U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-05-13 | 重庆宏美科技有限公司 | Shoveling mini-size tillage machine chassis structure |
| CN104604367A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-13 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Elastic anti-drag deep soil loosing shovel |
| CN207135456U (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-03-27 | 李瑞芹 | Sapling plants loosenning tiller |
| CN108476632A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of spot application device suitable for Landscape maintenance |
| CN108575142A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-28 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural Multifunctional loose indigenous equipment |
| CN209857749U (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-12-27 | 无锡赛迪森机械有限公司 | Self-cleaning air cooler |
| CN211315214U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-08-21 | 合兴汽车电子(太仓)有限公司 | Valve element assembly and electromagnetic valve |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223478A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-25 | 江苏恒穗生态科技有限公司 | Dragon fruit three-dimensional planting method |
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Application publication date: 20210202 |
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